Cyber Support to Counter ISIL 12 April 2016 Complete Deck Version 34 The overall classification of this briefing is Guidance Direction and Task - Secretary of Defense gci rligrity is to thwart ISIL attacks against the United States and Western Europe Focus on the AOR Iraq and Syria le Sec OIR EXORD MSN Statement CDRUSCENTCOM leads coalition military erations to degrade dismantle and ultimately defeat ISIL IOT restore regional stabl Ity USSTRATCOM Conduct Cyberspace Operations ISO CENTCOM 1 I le Sec USSC Expand targets introduce new capabilities to counter ISIL in the AOR tie in Coalition to increase effects Commander USCYBERCOM IQ Specified Tasks SECDEF Support broader effort to thwart attacks against the United States and Western EurOpe CDR USCYBERCOM Conduct C-ISR C-OPE and 0C0 to counter bull Sec USS-C operations counter ISIL media support coalition military operations against ISIL and to counter sustain ment capabilities within Iraq and Syria bin Sec 1 d a ussc linl Sec 1 4 a ussc Sec USSC Sec 1 4 ai ussc bus Sec 1 4mm ussc It 117 vr Implied and Essential Tasks - Implied Tasks Prevent attacks against all coalition partners Ensure early coordination with interagency partners billiSECWai USSC Sec 1 4 a ussc Coordinate with USCENTCOM bmis ic 14 55 on target engagement Streamline targeting cycle to support dynamic nature of adversary Surge analytical efforts to understand adversary use of the cyber domain Integrate and deconflict OCO with W1 59 partners Identify and develop capabilities that support the delivery of cyber effects in parallel with CONOPs and target development Gain and maintain IbJItLHeclAra-iussc - Essential Tasks - If'nl' Support WOG efforts to prevent attacks against the US and coalition partners Integrate and deconflict with partners in Phase 2 planning and operations Disrupt use of the cyberspace domain Support effort to dismantle and ultimately defeat ISIL in Iraq and Syria Facts and Assumptions Facts has self-declared a caliphate since June 2014 With Raqqah as the capital ISIL has a developed a sophisticated media campaign Incorporating a capable propaganda program ISIL forces have gained seized control of large tracts of land wi bin 5 ria and Iraq with epicenters located In Raqqah an Mosul ISIL forces have created additional provinces outSIde of Iraq and Syrla and deSIre to expand globally use of cyberspace is dynamic ISIL extensively leverages social networking sites ideology incited individuals to execute lone wolf attacks globally Com lex ber environment' multiple actors bill mm Sec ussc ISIL is operating as a quasi nation state and global terrorlst organizatlon Indigenous forces are not under dlrect US control USSC The Caliphate will continue to seek its global expanSIon ISIL conducted doxing attacks PII and will continue to advocate these re eases lb 1 Sec 1 4 a ussc le Sec USSC 0 Limitations Constraints and Restraints Constraints Must conduct Must comply with - Must receive Sec 1 4ia USSC mm Sec 1 4 a ussc b 1 Sec 1 4 3 USSC Sec 1 4ia USSC Must continue to support USCENTCOM biilis i-i aiussc Must coordinate with and minimize equity concerns Restraints military operations Sec 1 4 a ussc hm Sec 1 4 3 ussc Cannot conduct Cannot ussc Sec 1 4 3 USSC Cannot conduct Sec 1 4 a USSC Sec 1 413 USSC Identify opportunities or authority gaps that expand beyond existing limitations nr riin T111114 nu u 1h T v1 1 Analysis in the Cyberspace Domain hm Sec 1 4 a ussc le Sec USSC - Critical Requirements in Cyberspace 7 Sec ussc rbm ec ussc 10 le Sec Lilia USSC 11 ussc 11 '9 Phase II Mission Statement - Mission denies use of the cyberspace domain through a multipronged a pproa ch WC USSC Sec USSC support the broader effort to dismantle ISIL in Iraq and Syria and posture for follow-on cyberspace operations Purpose Commander s Intent 1 Air 1U I V 1 Create the cyberspace conditions to support the effort to dismantle ISIL in Iraq and Syria ISO USCENTCOM and disrupt ability to plan and execute attacks against the United States and coalition partners 1 4 a ussc Method USCYBERCOM will employ cyberSpace forces and integrate and deconfl ict bill Sec ussc ISIL End State to deliver effects against ISIL is denied use of the cyberspace domain to enable their critical capabilities Sec USSC bill Sec USSC 13 Lines of Effort LOEs bill Sec ussc bull Sec Late U555 2 Counter ISIL Media 4 Counter i511 Sastainment Capes 5 bill Sec 14 3 USSC PHASE II END STATE ISIL is denied use ofthe cyberspace domain to enable their critical capabilities mu Sec ussc Sec USSC 14 Ifle Sec USSC W 15 - Tasks across all LOEs Gain and maintain ' ond ct bill Sec 1 4m ussc Sec 1 4 3 USSC - Identify requirements for capabilities infrastructures accesses personnel Intelligence Provide support to bill Sec 1 4 a USSC Coordinate and integrate actions with inlisec U556 Sec Lafa USSC Identify mes hm Sec 1 4m ussc bill Sec 1 4 a USSC Conduct strategic engagements to support PAO CDR Congress Interagency Coalition and others as required Pa SS Sec USSC bill Sec USSC 16 Tasks for LOE 1 Counter ISIL Haul Sec 111 3 USSC Ops Sec ussc 17 Tasks for LOE 2 Counter ISIL Media ussc 18 Operations bltl Sec USSC 1 Tasks for LOE 3 Support Coalition Military 19 Tasks for LOE 4 Counter ISIL Sustain ment mm Sec 1 4 3 ussc 20 Sec 1 4 a ussc 21 Force Allocation 22 Assumptions for Force Allocation Components identified forces unconstrained by current disposition alignment mission training completed and risks to other mission sets - Forces identified assumes current posture and operational tempo Augmented forces identified to fill gaps will require Sec 1 4 a USSC - Certain work roles may benefit from being utilized as a pooled resou rce bill Sec 1 4 a USSC C2 commander will be authorized to task organize forces as necessary to achieve objectives 23 W Force Requirements for LOE 1 Counter ISIL Ops le Sec 1 4 a USSC bull Sec 14 3 USSC le Sec 1 4 a USSC Sec USSC Force Requirements for LOE 2 Counter ISIL Media Sec 1 4 3 USSC I Sec 14 3 ussc 2 Counter ISIL Media Sec USSC a Force Requirements for LOE 3 Support Coalition Military Operations Sec 1 4 a USSC hHl Sec 1 4 a USSC le Sec USSC Force Requirements for LOE 4 Counter ISIL SUStainment I Sec 1 4 a ussc I 4 Counter Sustainment Capes 5e 1 4 a ussc i Sec USSC le Sec USSC 1 ILL IIJ 3n run 28 - LOE 1 Counter ISIL Sec 1 4 ai USSC Approximatelvlmu 1 Sec 1 4 a1ussc LOE 2 Counter ISIL Media Approximately I Approximately Will See 1 4m ussc I I Approximately ussc I Overall Staff Estimate Operations LOE 3 Support Coalition Military Operations LOE 4 Counter ISIL Sustainment Sec USSC Sec USSC - Force Requirement Observations Overall force requirement can be reduced via optimization and centralization - Enabling unity of effort against LOEs can be amplified bill secl-MHJUSSC with effective integration of interagency coalition and other partners - Effectively leading the Phase II C-ISIL effort logistics prioritization organization training KM funding infrastructure will require bllilSECI'ila USSC HQ staff 30 Ste 1 cu rrent music 1-413 ussc Role for Phase II Teams Available by Work Work Roles Current Team Totals nm bill Sec 1 4 a USSC Additional details available in backup slides Optimization may reduce force requirements further Some work roles have an excess of capacity which can be reallocated to other missions as req d bin 5mm Sec 1 4 a USSC Current teams require bill SEC identified force requirements 31 Available leJ Steel-1 a USSC 2 Counter Media 1 4 Counter EILaner-vt Capes 5 Sec 1 4 3 ussc Step 1 Lines of Effort LOEs Current b1 1 52c 1 41 3 U551 eaFFis Sec 1 4 a USSC 1 4 3 ussc 32 mu Sec ussc 33 Sec 1 4 a USSC 2 Counter ISM Media 5' Sec 1 4 3 USSC - Indicates partial team Lines of Effort LOEs Forces Sec 14 3 USSC Sec 1 4 a USSC 34 Lines of Effort LOEs Cyber Partner Support hm Sec ussc Sec ussc 2 Counter ISIL Media 5_ hm Sec 1 4 a ussc 'l Planning Factors Final Phase II C2 model may impact bill Sec 1 4 a ussc Coalition Integrated Planning into staff Recommendations Sec 1 4 a ussc II blfl Sec USSC Sec 1 4 a ussc Facilitate the integration of US and Coalition cyber planning against ISIL Increase coalition integration at all levels Sec l 4 a USSC Increase intelligence support him Sec 1 4 al USSC Explore the feasibility to SEC 14 3 USSC _with terms of reference Identify and overcome barriers to integration in the C-ISIL fight The COS will direct staff actions to Ensure coalition integration cell is broadly integrated and aligned with overall effort and part of routine senior leader dialogue and engagements Ensure ib111i5ec 1-413 USSC are trained and certified in order to improve information sharing 8 collaboration Sec USSC Recommend what senior C-ISIL battle events would include senior coalition counterparts Sec Mia USSC Iprocesses that will need to occur Sec USSC I mu Sec ussc 35 Command and Control 3 3 C2 Way Ahead CDRUSCYBERCOM will establish a Joint Task Force USSC current responsibilities as JTF CDR but maintains other 31 1 Sec 1 4 a ussc 38 Target Sets and Capabilities UNCLAS 39 Target Types Capabilities Infrastructure Expanding Targeting Guidance hm Sec 1 4 3 USSC le Sec 1 4 a USSC MW 40 i CYBERCOM Tactical Capabilities Overview Sec USSC 41 - 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