356 0 9 2 5 US Department of State Case NO Doc NO 006009250 Date 07 07 2016 CONFIDENTIAL PAGE 01 SEOUL 06928 01 OF 04 080910Z ACTION 88-00 RELEASE IN PART INFO LOG-00 1000w -8A53F8 0 0809072 DEC 98 FM AMEMBASSY SEOUL TO SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 5560 NFC AMEMBASSY BEIJING IMMEDIATE Classification Extended on 06 02 2016 Class AMEMBASSY TOKYO IMMEDIATE CONFIDENTIAL Authority- DSCG 11-1 Declassif AMEMBASSY MOSCOW IMMEDIATE on- 12 07 2023 SECDEF WASHDC IMMEDIATE - -- CJCS WASHDC IMMEDIATE USCINCPAC HONOLULU IMMEDIATE COMUSKOREA SEOUL IMMEDIATE I I A SECTION 01 OF 04 SEOUL 006928 DECAPTIONED SPECAT E O 12958 DECL AFTER KOREAN UNIFICATION TAGS PREL KS KN MNUC SUBJECT FORMER SECRETARY MEETING WITH PRESIDENT KIM REF SEOUL 6924 CLASSIFIED BY POL MIC JAMES C WHITLOCK REASONS 1 5 CONFIDENTIAL PAGE 02 SEOUL 06928 01 OF 04 0809102 B 1 C FOLLOWING DR WILLIAM DECEMBER 7 MEETING WITH ROK PRESIDENT KIM DAE-JUNG THE PRESIDENTIAL PRESS SPOKESMAN RELEASED A NEARLY COMPLETE TRANSCRIPT OF THE MEEIINGDNIEIE BLUE HOUSE WEB SITE I I I THE TEXT OF THE TRANSCRIPT FOLLOWS IN PARA 2 I REVIEW AUTHORITY Charles Lahiguera Senior 2 U BEGIN TEXT OF BLUE HOUSE TRANSCRIPT Reviewer PRESIDENT KIM AND DR PERRY EXCHANGED OPINIONS ON THE PEACE POLICY FOR THE KOREAN PENINSULA ON THE US SIDE AMBASSADOR BOSWORTH STATE DEPARTMENT COUNSELOR WENDY SHERMAN AND FORMER DEFENSE DEPARTMENT ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR NONPROLIFERATION DEPARTMENT ASHTON CARTER ATTENDED THE MEETING ON THE KOREAN SIDE SENIOR UNCLASSIFIED US Department of State Case No Doc NO 006009250 Date 07 07 2016 U S Department of State Case No F-2014-12370 Doc No 006009250 Date 07 07 2016 PRESIDENTIAL SECRETARY FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND NATIONAL SECURITY LIM DONG WON AND BLUE HOUSE SPOKESMAN PARK JI WON WERE PRESENT PERRY I AM HONORED TO BE HERE PRESIDENT CLINTON HAS ASKED ME TO GIVE HIS BEST REGARDS TO YOU PRESIDENT KIM THANK YOU A PLEASURE TO SEE YOU TOO WHO IS A FRIEND OF KOREA AND THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR CONVEYING PRESIDENT REGARDS CONFIDENTIAL PAGE 03 SEOUL 06928 01 OF 04 080910Z PERRY PRESIDENT CLINTON HAS STRONG IMPRESSIONS OF THE TALKS HE HAD IN SEOUL AND SAID THAT HE WAS PARTICULARLY IMPRESSED BY THE INSPIRING DISCUSSIONS HE HAD WITH YOU PRESIDENT KIM BEFORE HIS VISIT SOME OF THE KOREAN MEDIA SUSPECTED THE U S AND ROK WERE DEVELOPING RIFTS OVER NORTH KOREA POLICIES HOWEVER PRESIDENT CLINTON ENDORSED THE ROK POSITION AND GAVE STRONG WORDS OF ENCOURAGEMENT REGARDING SECURITY AND ECONOMIC ISSUES THE KOREAN PEOPLE WERE ALL ENCOURAGED WHEN HE COMMENDED KOREA ON ITS POLICIES THE KOREAN MEDIA AND THE PEOPLE ARE VERY MUCH INTERESTED YOUR VISIT MIGHT INFLUENCE THE SITUATION ON THE PENINSULA MY HOPE IS THAT WE COULD HAVE PRODUCTIVE DISCUSSIONS TO BRING CALM AND REASSURANCE TO THE KOREAN PEOPLE WE ARE PLEASED THAT SOMEONE WITH EXTENSIVE EXPERIENCE AND PROFOUND KNOWLEDGE HAS BEEN APPOINTED AS COORDINATOR FOR NORTH KOREA POLICIES AND CHARGED WITH THE IMPORTANT MISSION OF BRIEFING PRESIDENT CLINTON AND THE U S CONGRESS THIS IS NOT DIPLOMATIC RHETORIC I AM TRULY HAPPY THAT SOMEONE WITH DEEP UNDERSTANDING AND WISDOM HAS BEEN POINTED AS THE COORDINATOR DR PERRY AFTER MY APPOINTMENT I THOUGHT THE FIRST THING I SHOULD DO IS VISIT KOREA AND MEET WITH GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS AND KNOWLEDGEABLE PEOPLE IN KOREA WHAT BROUGHT ME HERE THE PURPOSE OF THE VISIT IS NOT SO MUCH AS TO OFFER MY VIEWS AS TO LISTEN TO THE OPINIONS AND ADVICE OF MANY KOREANS MET THIS MORNING WITH THE HEAD OF NATIONAL SECURITY PLANNING AGENCY MR LEE CHONG CHAN CONFIDENTIAL PAGE 04 SEOUL 06928 01 OF 04 0809102 AND THE BLUE HOUSE NATIONAL SECURITY ADVISOR MR LIM DONG WON AND HAD VERY GOOD TALKS I WILL BE STAYING IN SEOUL FOR TWO DAYS AND SPEND TWO DAYS IN BEIJING AND THREE DAYS IN TOKYO PRESIDENT CLINTON HIMSELF HAS DEEP CONFIDENCE IN THE POLICY OF ENGAGEMENT I PLAN TO TALK ABOUT HOW THE ENGAGEMENT POLICY CAN BE MAINTAINED IN THE FACE OF PROVOCATIVE UNCLASSIFIED U S Department of State Case No F-2014-12370 Doc No 006009250 Date 07 07 2016 US Department of State Case No Doc No C06009250 Date 07 07 2016 ACTIONS FROM NORTH KOREA AND WOULD LIKE TO HEAR YOUR VIEWS PRESIDENT KIM I AM WELL AWARE THAT THE PURPOSE OF YOUR VISIT IS TO COLLECT VIEWS SINCE YOU ARE HERE ON AN IMPORTANT MISSION LET ME BRIEFLY GIVE YOU AN OUTLINE OF MY VIEWS IN TERMS OF PRINCIPLES AND EXPLAIN THE SPECIFIC ISSUES REGARDING NUCLEAR ACTIVITIES AND MISSILES NORTH KOREA IS STANDING AT A JUNCTURE NOW IT CAN CONFIDENTIAL It lt END OF DOCUMENT CONFIDENTIAL PTQ6968 PAGE 01 SEOUL 06928 02 OF 04 0809102 ACTION INFO LOG-00 ADS-00 0809102 38 0 0809072 DEC 98 FM AMEMBASSY SEOUL TO SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 5561 INFO AMEMBASSY BEIJING IMMEDIATE AMEMBASSY TOKYO IMMEDIATE AMEMBASSY MOSCOW IMMEDIATE SECDEF WASHDC IMMEDIATE CJCS WASHDC IMMEDIATE USCINCPAC HONOLULU IMMEDIATE COMUSKOREA SEOUL IMMEDIATE I A SECTION 02 OF 04 SEOUL 006928 EXDIS SPECAT E O 12958 DECL AFTER KOREAN UNIFICATION TAGS PREL KS KN MNUC SUBJECT FORMER SECRETARY MEETING WITH PRESIDENT KIM REF SEOUL 6924 EITHER CHOOSE THE PATH OF MILITARY PROVOCATIONS AND RISK CONFIDENTIAL PAGE 02 SEOUL 06928 02 OF 04 0809102 WAR OR IT CAN PURSUE THE PATH OF REFORM AND GREATER OPENNESS THESE ARE THE TWO OPTIONS NEITHER OF WHICH WILL BE EASY FOR NORTH KOREA AS FAR AS NORTH KOREA IS CONCERNED THERE ARE BOTH POSITIVE ASPECTS AND NEGATIVE ASPECTS THE NEGATIVE UNCLASSIFIED US Department Of State Case No DOC Date 07 07 2016 U S Department of State Case No F-2014-12370 Doc No 006009250 Date 07 07 2016 ASPECTS INVOLVE THE SUBMARINE INFILTRATION OFF THE EAST COAST THE SPY VESSEL IN THE WEST COAST MISSILES AND UNDERGROUND SUSPECT SITES THERE ARE POSITIVE DEVELOPMENTS AS WELL NORTH KOREA HAS COOPERATED WITH OTHER PARTIES IN THE FOUR-PARTY TALKS AND AGREED TO FORM TWO SUBCOMMITTEES ON PEACE AND STABILITY ON THE KOREAN PENINSULA BY JANUARY NEXT YEAR ALSO IT IS PARTICIPATING IN THE GENERAL TALKS WHICH REPLACED THE ARMISTICE TALKS WHICH HAVE BEEN SUSPENDED FOR THE LAST SEVEN YEARS AND IS TALKING WITH THE U S ON MISSILES AND THE ISSUE OF THE SUSPECT SITE NORTH KOREA HAS AGREED TO THE KUIVIKANG TOUR PROJECT AND KIM JONG IL THE SUPREME LEADER OF THE COUNTRY GOT PERSONALLY INVOLVED WITH TALKS WITH HONORARY PRESIDENT CHUNG JU YONG TO MAKE IT HAPPEN THEY ALSO WANT TO SEE MORE COMMERCIAL EXCHANGES WITH OTHER ROK BUSINESSES ALSO THE SUPREME ASSEMBLY REWROTE THE CONSTITUTION TO ACCOMMODATE SOME ELEMENTS SIMILAR TO THE EARLY STAGE OF A SOCIALIST MARKET ECONOMY A TRANSITIONAL PERIOD THAT PRECEDED REFORM AND OPENNESS THE ELEMENTS ARE FIRST EXPANSION OF THE SCOPE OF PRIVATE PROPERTY SECOND INTRODUCTION OF AN INDEPENDENT BUDGET SYSTEM THIRD INTRODUCTION OF THE CONCEPT OF COST PRICE AND IMPORT FOURTH SIGNIFICANT RELAXATION OF CONFIDENTIAL PAGE 03 SEOUL 06928 02 OF 04 0809102 RESTRICTIONS ON THE FREEDOM OF RESIDENCE AND TRAVEL FIFTH FACILITATION OF CREATING NEW BUSINESSES IN THE SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE SIXTH RELAXATION OF RULES ON THE COLLECTIVE FARM SYSTEM TO MODERNIZE AGRICULTURE ACCORDING TO THE PRESIDENT OF UNDP ONLY TEN PEOPLE WERE SENT ABROAD TO STUDY MARKET ECONOMY LAST YEAR THIS YEAR THERE WERE 120 TRAINEES A SOBER AND OBJECTIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE SITUATION REVEALS THAT THERE ARE BOTH POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE DEVELOPMENTS WHAT MATTERS IS THAT THERE IS NO COUNTRY IN THE WORLD THAT WOULD SUPPORT NORTH KOREA IF IT ATTACK US AND WHEN I VISITED CHINA AND MET WITH THE TOP LEADERS INCLUDING PRESIDENT JIANG I COULD SEE THAT THEY WANT NORTH KOREA TO WAGE WAR THEY HAVE STRONGLY ENDORSED RECONCILIATION AND DETENTE ON THE KOREAN PENINSULA BECAUSE THAT COINCIDES WITH THE INTEREST OF CHINA NORTH KOREA IS ACTING TOUGH NOT BECAUSE TOUGH BUT BECAUSE ITS ECONOMIC DIFFICULTIES ARE EXPRESSED AS THREATS WHEN IT INTERACTS WITH THE OUTSIDE DR PERRY IF THE U S ROK AND JAPAN INCREASE THEIR FOOD AID ON HUMANITARIAN BASIS WILL IT ALLEVIATE THE DESPERATION OF NORTH OR WILL THEY DIVERT IT FOR MILITARY UNCLASSIFIED U S Department of State Case No Doc No 006009250 Date 07 07 2016 US Department of State Case No Doc No 006009250 Date 07 07 2016 PRESIDENT KIM TO NORTH KOREA WE SHOULD BE SENDING MESSAGES OF BOTH HOPE AND WARNING WE SHOULD MAKE IT CLEAR THAT MILITARY PROVOCATIONS WILL NOT BE TOLERATED CONFIDENTIAL PAGE 04 SEOUL 06928 02 OF 04 0809102 WHILE MAINTAINING THE UNWAVERING ALLIANCE BETWEEN THE US AND ROK IT IS EQUALLY IMPORTANT TO INVOLVE JAPAN CHINA AND RUSSIA REGARDING NORTH COOPERATION WITH CHINA FOR PEACE ON THE PENINSULA IS PARTICULARLY IMPORTANT WE SHOULD COMMUNICATE TO NORTH KOREA THAT NO PROVOCATIONS WILL BE TOLERATED WHILE PURSUING A POLICY OF HOPE THROUGH FOOD ASSISTANCE AND OTHER MEANS THIS IS WHAT PRESIDENT CLINTON AND I AGREED UPON AND WE ISSUED A JOINT STATEMENT THAT SAID THAT NORTH KOREA WILL HAVE TO PAY STIFF PRICE FOR PROVOCATIONS BUT WILL BE ABLE TO RECEIVE INCENTIVES IF IT WORKS WITH US THE US SUCCESSFULLY PURSUED THESE TWO POLICIES IN THE PAST BY PURSUING A FIRM SECURITY POLICY ON ONE HAND AND A POLICY OF DETENTE ON THE OTHER HAND THE US WAS ABLE TO CHANGE THE FORMER SOVIET UNION AND EASTERN EUROPE IN CHINA PRESIDENT NIXON MET WITH PRESIDENT MAO ZE DONG AS PART OF HIS ENGAGEMENT POLICY AND THAT IS WHAT MADE CONFIDENTIAL It It END OF DOCUMENT gt gt CONFIDENTIAL PTO6970 PAGE 01 SEOUL 06928 03 OF 04 080911Z ACTION INFO ADS-00 SAS-OO 08091 1Z I38 0 0809072 DEC 98 FM AMEMBASSY SEOUL TO SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 5562 INFO AMEMBASSY BEIJING IMMEDIATE AMEMBASSY TOKYO IMMEDIATE AMEMBASSY MOSCOW IMMEDIATE SECDEF WASHDC IMMEDIATE CJCS WASHDC IMMEDIATE USCINCPAC HONOLULU IMMEDIATE COMUSKOREA SEOUL IMMEDIATE I I A SECTION 03 OF 04 SEOUL 006928 EXDIS SPECAT E O 12958 DECL AFTER KOREAN UNIFICATION TAGS PREL KS KN MNUC SUBJECT FORMER SECRETARY MEETING WITH PRESIDENT UNCLASSIFIED US Department of State Case NO F-2014-12370 Doc No 006009250 Date 07 07 2016 US Department of State Case No DOC No C06009250 Date 07 07 2016 7 KIM REF SEOUL 6924 CHINA POSSIBLE MY VIEW IS THAT THIS IS NO TIME TO CONFIDENTIAL - PAGE 02 SEOUL 06928 03 OF 04 0809112 ABANDON THE POLICY OF ENGAGEMENT NORTH KOREA IS SUBJECT TO NUCLEAR INSPECTIONS UNDER THE AGREED FRAMEWORK IN TERMS OF THE UNDERGROUND SUSPECT SITE IT WOULD TAKE ABOUT FOUR TO FIVE YEARS FOR NORTH KOREA TO BUILD NUCLEAR WEAPONS IF IT IS THEIR INTENT IT MAKE SENSE TO ABANDON THE ENGAGEMENT POLICY AND IMPOSE SANCTIONS AT THIS STAGE OF COURSE THE LWR IS UNDER CONSTRUCTION AND WE DO HAVE THE RIGHT TO CARRY OUT THOROUGH INSPECTIONS ON DPRK NUCLEAR ACTIVITIES ON THE QUESTION OF MISSILES THE PROGRAM RAISES SECURITY QUESTIONS AND NORTH KOREA IS SEEKING TO SELL MISSILES TO THE MIDDLE EAST TO EARN FOREIGN EXCHANGE WHICH MEANS THERE SHOULD BE DIRECT TALKS WITH THE U S THE U S - DPRK RELATIONS NEED TO BE IMPROVED BASED ON THE POLICY OF HELPING NORTH KOREA IF THEY COOPERATE WITH US AND PUNISHING THEM FIRMLY IF THEY MAKE MILITARY PROVOCATIONS MY HOPE IS THAT THE US AND DPRK WILL BE ABLE TO NORMALIZE DIPLOMATIC TIES AND IT IS ABOUT TIME WE GAVE THOUGHT TO THE QUESTION OF ECONOMIC SANCTIONS ON THE QUESTION OF FOOD THOUGH WE BASICALLY TAKE THE HUMANITARIAN APPROACH FOOD ASSISTANCE CAN BE A REWARD FOR NORTH COOPERATION TOO MY VIEW IS THAT WE SHOULD GIVE WHAT WE NEED TO GIVE WHILE DEMANDING NEED TO DEMAND AND THIS SHOULD BE DONE THROUGH A PACKAGE DEAL THE BOTTOM LINE IS TO DEAL WITH THE NORTH WITH THE POLICY OF HOPES AND WARNINGS ALL ISSUES CONCERNING NORTH KOREANS NEED TO BE RESOLVED THROUGH A PACKAGE DEAL I HOPE WHAT I SAID WAS HELPFUL CONFIDENTIAL PAGE 03 SEOUL 06928 03 OF 04 0809112 DR PERRY IT IS VERY HELPFUL MY STAFF AND I WILL TAKE A CAREFUL LOOK AT WHAT YOU HAVE TOLD US IN JUNE 1994 I WAS REAPPOINTED AS THE DEFENSE SECRETARY IN THE TIME OF NUCLEAR CRISIS IN NORTH KOREA AND WE PLANNED FOR WAR THAT TIME OF COURSE WITH THE COMBINED FORCES OF THE ROK AND U S WE CAN UNDOUBTEDLY WIN THE WAR BUT WAR INVOLVES MANY CASUALTIES IN THE PROCESS AS A FORMER DEFENSE SECRETARY I AM WELL AWARE OF THE NEGATIVE ASPECTS OF WAR AND WILL DO MY BEST TO AVOID WAR FOR OUR EFFORTS TO BE SUCCESSFUL THE ROK AND U S SHOULD WORK SIDE BY SIDE AND I AGREE WITH YOUR VIEW THAT WE NEED TO ENCOURAGE THE POSITIVE ASPECTS WHILE TAKING A FIRM APPROACH TO THE NEGATIVE DEVELOPMENTS UNCLASSIFIED US Department of State Case No F-2014-12370 Doc No 006009250 Date 07 07 2016 US Department of State Case No Doc No 006009250 Date 07 07 2016 PRESIDENT KIM AT THE TIME I TRAVELED TO THE US AND MET WITH ASSISTANT SECRETARY GALLUCCI AND STRONGLY PROPOSED THE IDEA OF A PACKAGE DEAL AND SUGGESTED THAT PRESIDENT CARTER VISIT NORTH KOREA AND WORK THINGS OUT WITH KIM IL SUNG WHEN I ADDRESSED THE NATIONAL PRESS CLUB AT THE TIME THE ROK GOVERNMENT TRIED TO PREVENT CARTER FROM GOING TO NORTH KOREA ARGUING THAT HE WOULD BE MISLED BY KIM IL SUNG SO I TOLD AMBASSADOR LANEY THAT THE CARTER VISIT WILL NOT FAIL AND THAT KIM IL SUNG WOULD NOT HAVE INVITED CARTER IN THE FIRST PLACE IF HE WERE TO SEND CARTER BACK EMPTY-HANDED SO MY RECOMMENDATION AT THE TIME WAS THAT THE CARTER VISIT WILL WORK AND THAT WAS EXACTLY WHAT HAPPENED VISIT WAS SUCCESSFUL AND HE EVEN AGREED WITH KIM IL SUNG ON A SUMMIT WITH THEN PRESIDENT KIM YOUNG SAM IF KIM IL SUNG HAD NOT DIED BUT HAD MET WITH PRESIDENT CONFIDENTIAL PAGE 04 SEOUL 06928 03 OF 04 080911Z KIM YOUNG SAM I AM SURE THERE WOULD HAVE BEEN SIGNIFICANT PROGRESS I MET WITH CARTER LATER AND HE TOLD ME THAT MY SPEECH AT THE PRESS CLUB SAVED LOTS OF LIVES AND PROPERTY BY PREVENTING WAR I AM CONFIDENT WE CAN MAKE OUR NORTH KOREA POLICIES WORK ONCE AGAIN IF WE PURSUE THE POLICY OF HOPES AND WARNING WISELY NORTH KOREA I BELIEVE WILL BE COOPERATIVE BECAUSE THEY KNOW THAT THEY ARE DOOMED IF THEY WAGE A WAR IF WE DEAL WITH THEM WELL WE CAN SUCCEED DR PERRY I DEEPLY APPRECIATE YOUR WISDOM AND ADVICE YOUR OBSERVATIONS WILL BE GIVEN SERIOUS THOUGHT WHEN WE REVIEW NORTH KOREA POLICIES COUNSELOR SHERMAN OTHER THAN FOOD AID IS THERE ANY OTHER POLICY INSTRUMENT THAT CAN GIVE HOPES TO NORTH CONFIDENTIAL It lt END OF DOCUMENT gt gt CONFIDENTIAL PTQ6971 PAGE 01 SEOUL 06928 04 OF 04 0809112 ACTION INFO LOG-00 ADS-00 SAS-OO 08091 12 38 0 0809072 DEC 98 FM AMEMBASSY SEOUL WASHDC IMMEDIATE 5563 INFO AMEMBASSY BEIJING IMMEDIATE AMEMBASSY TOKYO IMMEDIATE AMEMBASSY MOSCOW IMMEDIATE SECDEF WASHDC IMMEDIATE UNCLASSIFIED US Department of State Case No F-2014-12370 Doc No C06009250 Date 07 07 2016 33190 092600900 939C 31918 JO 'S'n - 8 171 A LEI ESROH EH18 GNEJ 1 1le NV SV AW 38001 SI 380W SI ma AW SVH Ahmad LVH L 80 WOOH ON SEIHLNHOO ONU 3H1 10 EONVITJV EHJ EHJ TILL VENOM HLHON Nl HEHJEISOJ MEIOM O L SI GEEN 3M EISIAA 800A 80 FIOA HJHOMSOEI EIOCIVSSVEWV HO Sf GEHN HSDOHHJ 00A THM VGCIV O L CFIFIOM i EIHOW ONIHLANV SI SEEM-LL ll GNV ONIW AW OJ EWVO J VHJ sanss N0 GEHOHOJ EAVH I LHJIM 38 J VHJ ANV SEEN-LL Si SIi-l Eli-I 380338 NJVOV SNIJJSIA 18 TIIM EH OJ LIWSFIS GNV SHJNOW JXEIN 3H L HEAD VENOM HJHON I'llM EELLHVO SSNEHEICI 10 HJHON OJ NVO VNIHO GNV NVEIHOM HHJ NO VNIHO OJ AW ONIHDG CEIWEHNOO EIAVH SV 3N0 ZLLBOQO 170 10 170 82690 1038 20 38 NVO SNOIJONVS OIWONOOEI V269 10038 3 138 LNSGESEIHCI ONIJEIEIW AHVJEIBOEIS LLOEIPERS Tilhld NOLLVOHINH NVBHOM 31030 38962 '03 SICIXB 826900 JROEIS 170 170 NOLLOEIS 1 J El Cl l EJVJGEWWI ELVICEWWJ EIJVICIEWWI SOFO gnome 10 29 20 092600903 000 968 61213 to luewuedea S'n CEILO 9 6 9 us Department of State Case No F-2014-12370 Doc No CO6009250 Date 07 07 2016 81 1 4 0 7 B1 1 4 0 BOSWORTH CONFIDENTIAL It lt END OF DOCUMENT gt gt UNCLASSIFIED US Department of State Case No F-2014-12370 Doc No 006009250 Date 07 07 2016                     National Security Archive    Suite 701  Gelman Library  The George Washington University    2130 H Street  NW  Washington  D C  20037    Phone  202 994‐7000  Fax  202 994‐7005  nsarchiv@gwu edu