DECLASSIFIED - Authority 5 RESEARCH SUPPLEMENT TO SCIENTIFIC INTELLIGENCE REPORT 1 2 57 I I a CONTRIBUTIONS OF GERMAN SCIENTISTS TO THE ATOMIC ENERGY PROGRAM w w Il bw A - II-sz - 1 15 April I957 4- CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY OFFICE or SCIENTIFIC INTELLIGENCE 14 eclasyyied Authon ty Emmy I 33546 By Dorothy Johnson 71957 ate 02-08-201 7 DECL ED Authority 41419333910 Research Supplement to Scientific Intelli nee Report 2- 7 0F GERMAN TO THE ATMC my P mm SUNGUI 2-125 11-57 15 April 1957 CENTML INTELHGENCE AGENCY Office of Scientific Intelligence DECLASSIFIED s-s-c-a-s-r If PREFACE 1 This is one of a series of six reports dealing with the activities or the German scientists who were imported into the Soviet Union in 1916 to do work related to the development and expansion of the Soviet Atomic Energy Program - A summary report 2-57 Contributions of German Scientists to the Atomic Emery Pregam January 19 7 Secret deals with the over-all aspects of the German contributions See also 2-RS Contribution of Osman Scientists to the Soviet Atomic Energy Program - SINOP Secret 2-38 Contributions of German Scientists to the Soviet Atomic Emery Program - AGUDZERI Secret Contributions of German Scientists to the Soviet Atomic Energy Program - MTROSTAL Secret 2-35 Iv-57 2-RS - Contributions of German Scientists to the Soviet Atomic Energy Program - OBNINSKOYE Secret All information presented h rein has been obtained from the testimonies of returned German and Austrian scientists and technicians Intelligence research ended 15 August 1956 -111- DECLASSIFIED Autho tyA ugigauo CONTENTS Pages PROBW PREFACE COWLUSIONS Research at the Sungul Institute a h F4 Fl F4 APPENDIX Soviet Personnel Known to have been at Sungul WW APPENDIX B-- 11 Publications Available at 12 FIGURES 'cFollowing Page 1 chart Technical Organization at Sungul 6 9 Chart Organizational Chart of Soviet Personnel at - 6 b smg ll1n195200000000000v00o00 0000000 two-00 000 00 000 E025x1 CIA 1-25 P W-m DECL ASSIFIED - g 3 7 Aumonwly 29' 5 arms RAH PROBLEM determine the role played by the German scientists at Sungul in con- tributing to the development of the Soviet atomic energy program CONCLUSIONS 1 While the work of the German scientists at Sungul probably contributed little of direct scientific value to the Soviet atomic energy program this group of scientists was probably instrumental in the initiation development and ultimate establishment of a comprehensive biological and medical program within the Soviet atomic energy complex - 2 German scientists atrSungul developed valuable schemes for separating fission products-from pile waste perhaps-as an approach to solving problems of waste storage and disposal and for the reclamation o One of the installations at which German scientists worked on atomic energy projects within the Soviet Uhion was located in the area south of Sverdlovsk some 20 miles northeast of in the vicinity of Kasli The Institute was' located on a peninsula on Lake Kasli approximately 2 mi1es east of the smallu village of Sungul The Institute has been called the Sungul Institute or Obyekt Sungull and the-Kasli Institutes-'Infthis paper the institute will be referred to as the Sungul Institute The Sungul Institute was established in the close proximity of the nuclear 1 energy production complex located near There have been indications of- a connection between the institute at Sungul and the complex at but these have never been confirmed -This institute appears to been developed into one of the chief'rsdicbiological institutes in the Soviet Unions This development even more likely in view ofithe rumored connections between this institute and several other Russian biological research institutes as well as with the Soviet Ministry-of Health - The Sungul institute was the last to be established by the Soviets for the employment of German scientists assigned to work on an atomic energy project within the Soviet for this institute were drawn from other institutes where German scientists were working on other atomic research problems The first persons to be assigned to the institute were German POH's from thew - Sukhumi complex They were transferred and assigned to the institute in late l9h6 In July 19h several sentenced Soviet scientists arrived at the institute and in late 19h the German contract workers that had made up the biological group at -1- - - DECLASSIFIED Authority 44 9 3299 610 1 Azektrostal were transferred to the institute In early 19h8 the group 85 -transferred into the institute This group was made up of a number of German POW's which had been taken from prisoner of war camps and sent to Sukhumi for work when they had continually refused to work They were transferred to the institute at Sungul more or less as prisoners because of their belligerent attitude After their transfer to the institute they still refused to work and in l9h9 they were transferred along with many other POW's to prision camps for eventual repatriation In late l9h9 the remainder of the Sinop Biological Department under Hanks was transferred to Sungul This was the last group of Germans to be assigned to the institute however there were instances where individual Germans were later transferred The most notable of these transfers was that of Riehl presumably as the chief of the installation in 1950 and the transfer of Schintlmeister in 1952 presumably to replace Riehl when the first German personnel arrived at Sungul in l9h6 the institute con- sisted of several buildings that were formerly part of a sanitorium Even as late as early l9h8 the institute buildings had not been completed and little work had been done since l9h6 At this time a few make-work projects of a very elementary nature had been initiated Just to give the people something to do Up until l9h8 the Soviets were apparently very displeased with the work that was being done there and were constantly trying to improve it This probably was the reason that so many changes were made in the administration of the institute in the early stages of its development No work of great value appears to have been conducted at the institute up until the time the main body of Germans left in 1952 Although the main body of Germans left in the fall of 1952 to return to Sukhumi for their cooling off period a few Germans remained at the institute until 1953 One of these remaining Germans indicated that the Soviets were building a large plant in the vicinity of the Sungul institute for the separation of fission I products Later reports indicate that this plant has been finished and is now in production It was stated that a separate city had grown up around and in con- Junction with this plant This is probably the center for radioisotope separation and purification in the Soviet Union Latest reports have indicated that Sungul is to become the Health Physicsulaboratory for the nearby atomic energy instal- lation-3 When the institute at Sungul was first established it was under the technical direction of Nikolay Timofeyev-Ressovskiy was a Soviet national that had gone to Germany prior to the war and had worked there during the war When he was returned by'fbrce to theuSoviet Union after the war he was returned in disgrace and sentenced to a long prison term Instead of leaving him to waste away unproductively in prison he was sent to the institute to work He seemed to have had a defeatist attitude and cared little for his work of his disagreements with Soviet regime was based on his insistence in adhering to the classical Mendelian theory of genetics rather than adopting the hysenko theory It is assumed that the Soviets allowed TimofeerqReasovskiy to continue his ex- periments in line with the Hedelian theory and it is upon this basis that the work of Sungul was first started One source - 2 - I DocIdt31432121 y rk' DECLASSIFIED s-e e n s-Ir- a Research at the Sungul Institute 46When the institute 't there was very little equipment ayailable and vgry Egguiagzz assignments were madec As a reenlt-of this very little useful research was accomplished in the initial period of operation of the institute After the institute had been operative for a period of time a basic program of research evolved aS'beingg 1 Basic biological radiation effects studies 2 Isolation and separation of various fission products - Investigation of radiation effects as produced by specific radioisotopes h Investigation of for rare-earth separations - This program of course was implemented by other projects as time went on In the initial'organization of the Sungul institute Nikolay Timofeyev- Ressovskiy was listed as the scientific director of the institute under thc nolitical'director'Col Uralets There were two main divisions of the institute when it waS'first organised 'the Biological Section-under the leadership of Timofeyev-Ressovskiy and the Chemical Section under the leadership of a Soviet chemist Professor Vosnessenskiy The initial research3at the institute dealt primarily with a study of'the genetic effects of radiation according'to the hendelian theory Although the nysenko theories were the once then currently accepted as the party line_in the Soyiet Union it is apparent that the Soviets allowed'Timofeyev to continue 1 research along the Mendelian-lines rather than forcing him to adhere to the Lysenko theory Fruit flies fish and small mammals were the subjects of this research and there'are no indications that human subjects were used in any way connected with the radiation studies at the institute nor that such experimentation was contemplated When Timofeyev-Ressovskiy was removed as the general scientific director of the inStitute most-if not all of these initial research projects were terminated It was-stated that by the order of Col Uralets all genetic research and related projects at the institute were discontinued in the winter of 19h9-50 due to adverse critiques he had received on the work of Timofeyev-Ressovskiy However Nikolay Viktorovich Luchnik continued genetic research on'botanical subjects but he referred to'his work as a study of the cytological effects of radiation rather than as the genetic effects The-first fissidn products are reported to have arrived in Sungul in late l9h8 or early were only minute quantities obtained frOm the bomhard- -meht of source of materials in a hi energy accelerator The first shipment of fission products'mixture' pile soupg-is reported to have arrived at the institute in late l950 'Confirmntion of the origin of this material is lacking but it is logical to assume that it briginated'in the nearby reactor complex at This mixture arrived at the institute in one liter stainless steel cannisters which sere'orotect d by a surrounding layer of lead 5 centimeters thick _Each container was packed in a wooden'case snd each shipment usually consisted of'ten such'container cases Many instances'Jere noticed where leakage of the containers - 3 - 'amination of the material indicated an age varying from nine months to thirty l DECLASSIFIED Authority _4 4 19 2553510 -- - had occurred - Each shipment was delivered by MVD guarded deliverx vehicles but there was 0 evidence 9f any other protective measures from the standpoint of radiation protection or-from the standpoint_of physical security - 4 When shipment of mixed fission products arrived at Sungul the material was delivered to the radiochemical laboratory of Dr Hans Born To Dr Born was as- signed the task of purification of the mixture and its separation into the various radioactive components Of course it was first necessary for him to develop methods for accomplishing this purification and separation A radiological ex- age range would place the material in the age bracket of material that would have been available from at this time - - Initial physical examination and chemical analysis of the'material showed it to be a saturated solution of highly radioactive materials with a high concentratiq of sodium and acetate ions but a very low concentration of uranium or plutonium ions S Th radioactive strength of each sample was usually 100 curios _It was quite apparent that this'materia1 was concentrated waste from a chemical fuel or plutonium processing plant When the shipments were delivered to Born they were stored in vertical under ground shafts constructed for this purpose Each shaft was equipped with an elevator and cover d with a heavy shielded cover The cover arrangement was such that caged specimens could be placed in position over the shaft opening and the stored radioactive materials raised in the shaft to provide crudely determined - amounts of irradiation _This work was apparently for the study of biological effects ofradiation although it is difficult to imagine that accurate 'quan tie tative results could arise rem such crude experimental procedures and techniques the radiochemical laboratory Born was successful in isolating strontium5' rm 2533 022 3333 32 13 33 3 3 m iimfwg 3 53 33 38553533 then attempts of samples of strontium and-yttrium S'Thleg sources of the radioisotopes were an - pplied to the various lab gzzgigzdagd grobably without for use in radiation experimentgfa gg zghWItgig se of radiatiggs sagpigg g re materigl fer their research on the biologic effecE were re erences to the fact th 0' sent in or at least promised i I at obalt-6O was bein a 4 n calibrated sources it is 8 were preparing such sources in the radiochemical that they reported to have been supplied with miligram samples of '3 plutonium in ht o for use in his re$earch project on the effects of in ested received one such mixture of 15 milliliters of plutgnium - more was also a strong beta cont 2' I DECLASSIFIED Autho ty ugisshlo I I - Mu-ha- in 'kn analysis of the mixture indicated 300 microcuries of Pu 239 aminant present Alpha count 1003 beta count stituent of this particular sample was Cerium to the immediate source of this sample 25 The principal rarerearth con 13 There was no indication as -In addition-to his work-on the study of_biological effects of radiation Karl Zimmer was working-on dosimetry and dosimetric methods Of course one-of the chief goals of this type research is to establish tolerance dosage levels and to developzmethods for determining and measuring these levels At the time this waS-beingpdone'at Sungul-the tolerance-dosage was established at 05 roentgen per day but in late l9S3pinstruction51were-sent down from Moscow presumably from the Biophysical institute to lower this tolerance to u01 roentgen The German scientists that were working with'radioactive materials seemed to have been well awarerof the harmful effects of radiation and appear to have exercised due-caution with regards to the hazards present but many of the Soviets involved in this work disregarded all safety precautions and aS'a result received overdoses some to the extent of actual radiation burns u The reported average radiation dose in the laboratories was 3 roentgen per week however there was one reported incident - where Soviet workers had-received as much as 20 times the allowable tolerance dose while working in the inn-exchange laboratory - Vosnessenskiy worked hard but accomplished little as chief of the Chemical Section He was very active in trying to develop a process whereby fission products could be separated by ion-exchange procedures He had many different type resins for this work such as samples of an American resin Dowex samples of British-types such as Zedcab t German products such as Bitterfelf product Wofatit as well as samples of Russian-resins Russian resins were available but were very difficult tO obtain It'was indicated thatnthe available Russian resins were inferior in quality to the western resins Polyanskiyiof the Chemical Section worked with Vosnessenskiy on some surface decontamination experiments using as their subjects various contaminated objects that apparent1y came from a production plant - In their work they used Versones complexing agents-for selective decontamination and precipitation This work' came late in the research program and the results are unknown - Catsch was doing some work with-chelating agents This was in addition-to his work on radiation effects _ He had read an article in Halvetica'Chemica Acta written by Schwartzerbach on the subject and became interested in-the compound ethylene diamine triacetate He had Pany prepare some of the compound in order - that he could have it available for some experimental work Pany prepared the compound and Catsch used it in some research relative to the selective removal of bone-seeking radioactive isotopes Another one of the associates of Vosnessenskiy Anokhin performed some research directed toward the development of a method for using ion-exchange pro- cedures for the separation of lithium isotopes This work was carried out in 1951 but the results were negative and insofar as it is known the experimen were discontinued DECLASSIFI ED I W Authority 414193335 20 certain'research was conducted a producing an' agent for immunizing aga materials tried were cystin'e' glut'ath of this work- was' limited due to the t-Sungul with the purpose of devel'dping'end inst the affects of radiation Among the and cyanide dangerous nature on the materials used Insofar as safety measures and precautions were concerned they were most noticeablery then-_ absence Many of the materials with which the scientists worked were ather hot and yet' there were no special h ot labs in' the sense that we knee -them and there was ver'ylittle remote handling equipment available the scientists The only evidence of remote handling equipment at Sungul w re some very crude remote handling forceps and pipettes which were con- - 'tha Some of the scientists reported having seen drawings --of remote handling equipment designed at NH 9 but no evidence of' the equipment itself and very little descriptiveLmaterial pertaining thereto - -Scientists at Sungul were not permitted to eat drink or smoke while working with the hot materials Rubber gloves and special shoes were worn during such experiments anti-were discarded upon leaving the area in which the experiments were proceeding It was necessary that all personneloleav'in'g such areas take thorough shower The entire the hands was examined for excess radioactivity Among the decontaminants used were oxalic acid citric acid and hydrochloric acid -A- special soap for decontamination was introduced by the Biophysical Institute Moscow but was less effectiVe than the acid decontaminants and wasts oon discardedPersonnel involved in research utilizing hot materials were given extra milk rations frequent blood tests and anextra two-week vacation It is'unknown what procedures were used in the institute in case of an overexposure to radiation The scientists had access at Sungul and at the other such institutes in the Soviet Union to most of the applicable technical Journals and publications of the western nations and they made great use of the'material published therein In fact much of the research initiated was a result of articles appearing in western publications A list of the publications available at the library at Sungul Institute is appended to this report - The' contribution to theSoviet atomic energy program by this very small However their work could well be the basis upon which the Soviets have established their health and sai ety program as' well as their radioisotope separation and purification processes and production TECHNICAL ORGANIZATION OF SUNGUI CH lEF Nikolws Rich I Assistan s autism goon cw mum momma mam mom sccmu mm war-IL Imam mIa rmamm WEI-0min 1 Itch-Miami mm WP 90wa usomomr mummy women Gav-Mariya lls'mu WEI Fm mum-y Wh- 40'- mum 2 ma 2 man Fur-mm mm no uni-mu snap autumn women 4 mm DIEIISIRV umrou mm 2 Wu ELECTRICAL WW I when 10 mm Hm women 2 WING 3 Mum 25006 2-51 um women 2 WW PHYSICAL woman manta-away mm Y 0mm 2 W3 umm umm anti-Salaam 2 Ilium amnion woman DID-lab ken Mt woman S I IMO immumv 02 75 330 - I - 52-9 oneA izAno sown PERSONNEL NAI STRUCTURE OF SUNGUL 1952 54 Sued Jan mm Tm 5050 mt comm mun m Iom m1m mam mm mm In 953 mu 9 up- ma can 152 7-50 UM d5 WI 52- 0- Wu 0- mum mo mom ms sumo mum Simon - mum msmursum tan-52 Sam mum mum stowmu um a mo an a lad m- muz- a a mama so 1 m- lab 52- luau 51-9 Dad'- 30 UN 52 Inn 7-52 m umn m- um rm no Imam mama s Su-u m- u mm mm noun-m um an sham MM SIN Minn PIId'mm 4m limo 0 sun's sum - m- Shun 0-53mm Yaw 0L9 2507 2-57 WI 53 a 7 1990qu 1 ISIJISSV 1330 I DECLASSIFIED Authorithiigsazo APPENDIX A PERSONNEL KNOWN TO HAVE BEEN AT SUMUL Akhkyustin Didko Escort Policeman Anokhin Vladimir Lvovich Physical Chemist aEgyafle house Clerk Babkin Chief of Maintenance Balashev Physicist Balasheva Laboratory Assistant Batrakov Electrician Hamlin 'clorked in First Section Borisova Nina Dmitriyevna Scientific Assistant Budko Ludmilla Nikolayevna Scientific Assistant Budnikova Iraida Designer Buldakov Lev Aleksandrovich Scientific Assistant Buldakova Margarita Nikolawevna Iedical Doctor Ghufarov Mikhail Danilovich Haintenm ce Dankin Aleksey Gavrilovich Chief of Procurement Drkina Ainaida Laboratory Assistant Garakhovsidy Maj Chief Cons u'uc tion' Battalion Gorbatyuk Nestor Vasilyevich Mechanic Laboratory Assistant Gorkunova Valentina Laboratory Assistant Goryunov Anatoliy Alekseyevich Chief Radiochemist Gruber Iosif Leybovich Tailor Ivanov Aleksandr Terentyevich Chief First Section Kachov Andreas Stepanovich Metallurigical Physicist Kavanov Captain In charge of NVD Guards Kolnov Lt Col Aleksandr r edorovich p Comandant of Sungul 1953 Komissarova Valentina Ivanovna Laboratory Assistant Xotova Mariya Konstantinovna Worked in first Section Kovalev Vladimir Savelevich Lt Chief of First Section Krayevna Yelena Gnadyevna Radiocllemical Technician xudryavtaev Escort Kuzovkin Yergeniy Nikolayevich Chief Caretaker Kuzovkina Lidiya Andreyevna Chief Laboratory Technician Lazarev Vasiliy Georgevich worked in First Section Leontyev Ivan Pakhomich Chief Bookkeeper Lezin Chief of Motor Pool Loginov Nikolay Nikolayevich Bookkeeper Luchnik Nikolay Viktorovich Scientific Assistant Lukashin Mefodty Georgevich Prescision Mechanic Lukyanov Anatoliy Aleksandrovich Technical Draftsman Lutsnik Chemist Mvn Informer Makarov Scientific Assistant Martur Anatoliy Grigoryevich Chief Pu Chemical Section Martur Anni Possibly the same as above - Chemist Hironov Anatoliy Personnel Section Mironovo Vera Volkovna Dentist Moskalev Yurin Ivanovich Scientific Assistant DECL ASSIFI ED Authority 4141919 Mukhin Calt Chief Fire Department Negodin Lt Personnel Department Neshcheglotov Mikhail Lt Col Chief MOB Section Nishiklotov Capt MVD Palkin Nikolay Georgevich School Director Pepelyeyeva Galina Laboratory Technician Perov Wyacheslav Stebanovich Scientific Assistant Petriv Chief Electrical Engineer Petrov Chief of Procurement Pevsner Anatoliy worked in Procurement Section Pevzner Scientific Assistant Nikolay Georgevich Metallurgical Chemist Polyanskiy hoseiblv he same man as above - ChemiSL Ponomarev Captain worked in Kommandatura Poryadkova Nadezhde Alekseyevna Scientific Assistant Postak Ielizaveta Abramovna Radiochemical Assistant Prezhibeylo Major NVD Chief after 1950 -- - DECLASSIFIED AuthoriWA gg $93510 - Pupkov Scientific Assistant Sk r b 83tova Remezeva Nina Alekseyevna Chemical Technician Roslov Chief Stockroom 149 -51 Roslova - Bookkeeper Samoylov Major L Administrative Deputy to Director - Semenov Aleksey Afanasevich - Worked in First Section Semenov Dnitriy Ivanovich Scientific Assistant - x Senenov Medical Doctor Sereda Bleb Arkadiyevich Chief Sungual after 1953 Sergeyev Aleksey Fedorovich Capt Personnel Chief 19148-52 Shilova Ida Borisovna Scientific Assistant Fedosiya Ivanovna Medical Attendant - Shkomikov Leonid Borisovich - Chief of WorkshOp - Shkolnikove Margarita Nikolayevna Chief of Dispensary Shvanev Lt Venyamin Semenovich Chief Escort and Interpreter Scientific Assistant Sokurova Yelizaveta Nikolayevna Scientific Assistant-- Starikov Aleksandr Mikhaylovich Escort Streltsova Vera Nikolayevna Scientific 'Assistantr Strepkova Angelina Pimenovna' Medical Assistant Dispensary Sych Ainaidazoavrilovaa Scientific Assistant Andrey N Laboratory Assistant Timofeyev-Ressovskiy Nikolay Vladimirovich - Chief Radiobiology Section o Timofeyev-Ressovskaya Yelena A Scientific Assistant Tissen Mark Yulianovich Section - Tkachenko Lt General Tregubenko Irina Petrovna Laboratory Assistant Trenev Lt Georgiy Petrovich Administrative- Deputy to - Director 1 Trigubyna Medical Assistant MVD Informer Tsarapkin Kayta Laboratory Assistant HVD Informer - 5g Skoh kov Tsarapkin Sergey Romanovich Engineer Biologist Laboratory Assistant a- 9 - I -- DECLASSIFIED a 1' Aumoritymigaezo 9 - f male Col Aleksandr KonstantinOVich Chief of Obyekt - uralets Galina Gavrilovna Chief of Library Urale ts Yurily Aleksandrovich Radio Technician Uvin Lt Ivan Petrovich Chief Bookkeeper until 50 Vekhonin Petr Fedorovich I-lotor Pool Chief after h9 Vereshchagin Haksim Nikolayevich Lt Colonel - Commandant Sungul 1952 Vereshchagina Aleksandra Semenovna Laboratory Assistant Voznesenski y Sergey Aleksandrovich Chief Chemical Section of Institute Yakhontov Chief Engineer until 19h Yegorov Chief Electrical Engineer- 1953 Yegorova Yevgeniya Leontyevna Laboratory Assistant Zamoilov Major 21min Major Chief KGB Section - 1952 DECL ED J Authority 49 $19510 APPENDIX I GERMAN PERSONNEL IDENTIFIED AT SUNGUL Ardenne Renate von Becker Dr Herbert Wei cist Beier Dr Physicist Barn Dr Hans Chemist Catsch Dr Med Alexander Medical and Bioloy Froewie Dr Walter Chemist I Henschel Dr Herbert Chemist Hoffman Dr Andreas Chenist Hohorst Dr Nilhelm Behrend Jung Pror Dr Gerhard Chemical Physicist Koch Dr Ed 31 Chemist Lange Hannalore Langea Willi iechanic I-lenke Dr Wilhelm Biologist Ortmenn Heinrich Paw Dr Johannes l r'aetoriusL Dipl Ing Gerhard Riehl Dr Nikolaus Riewe Frau Widow of Dr Karl Riewe Rintelen Dr Med Kurt Medical Doctor and Biologist Rupgick Dr Herbert Metallurgiet Schintlmeister Dr Josef Peter Physicist Schmidt Dr Mathias Chemist Schmitz Friedrich Schmitz Physics Student Schulte-Overberg Dr Helmut Chemist Stuhldreth Dr Helmut Chemist Zimme_r L Dr Karl G1 Biochemist - r 3 DECLASSIFIED Authority g hlo - 0 - NON-SOVIET PUBLICATIONS AVAILABLE AT SUNGUL Ihese periodicals were available - 0 811 in the Inst available upon request by order copies Soviet 1 d1 ree months before current magazines becam 1 ag of er 0 cals were available in the Institute Library 6 ave lable Few Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicol tot Egysiologica Scandinavicaogica Copenhagen ysiolo ice Scandinav Acta Radiologgca Swedish ica Sunplementum Stocxholm Advances in Biological and Medical Physics Advances in Genetics Advances in Protein Chemistry American Journal of Botany American Journal of Pathology American Journal of Physiology American Journal of Roentgenology Radium Therapy and Nuclear Hedicine Anatomical Record Annual Review of Biochemistry Annual Review of Medicine Annual Review of Physiology Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine Archives of Pathology Australian Journal of Experimental Biology and Medical Sciences Bacteriological Reviews Berichte fuer die gesamte Wiesenschaftliche Biologic dest Germany Biochimica et Biophysica Acta Amsterdam Biochemical Journal British Biochemische West Germany Biological Abstracts British Journal of Radiology British Medical Bulletin Cancer Cancer Research Chemical Abstracts Chemical and Engineering News Cold Snring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology Comptes Rendus Hebdomaires des Seances do L'Academie des Sciences Paris Comptes Rendus de la Societe Biologique de France Die Naturwissenschaften West Germany Experientia Swiss Experimental Cell Research - 12 - i Genetics federation Proceedings Federation of American Soc - Em - DECLASSIFIED I 3 for EXperimental Bio Helvetica Chimica Acts Helvetica Physics Acts Hereditas Journal de Journal of Journal of Journal of Journal of Journal of Journal of Journal of Journal of Journal of Journal of Nucleonics Radiology Reviews of Science La Cellule Belgian Nature British Physical Abstracts Physical Reviews Physiological Reviews Plant Physiology Proceedings of the Washington Academy of bciences Proceedings of the Royal Society Series A and British Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine Science Newsletter Stain Technology Strahlentherapie Nest Germany The Review of Scientific Instruments Transactions of the Faraday Society British Virchows Archiv fuer pathologische Anetomie und Physiologic West Germany fuer Krebsforshung west Germany fuer Naturforschung west Germany Radiologie et d'Electrologie at Archives d'Electricite'Medicale F Bacteriology - - Biological Chemistry Cellular and Comparative Physiology Clinical Investigation Experimental Medicine Laboratory and Clincial Medicine Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics Physiology British - the Ameri an Medical Association the Chemical Society British Klinische west Germany a Modern Physics fuer Physik west Germany 913- 4iirfFiPiF                     National Security Archive    Suite 701  Gelman Library  The George Washington University    2130 H Street  NW  Washington  D C  20037    Phone  202 994‐7000  Fax  202 994‐7005  nsarchiv@gwu edu