I FD-36 -Rev 12-13-56 I --------------------· ------------- ---TO FROM DIRECTOR FBI 100-428091 SAC CHICAGO 134-46 '1iIDIJ£F-EDf SUBJECT 9 INTERNAL SECURITY - -- · 1· _ c tl1 v___ ' '_-it s z 11 A · ' ELETE • _•• __ _ • a c 1V-1Re Chicago teletypes dated 7 29 58 and re Chicago- irtel •r- ---dated 7 30 58 CG 5824-S furnished additional information cQ D c e c n LA1C1 - A 111- the above-captioned case on 7 31 58 fl J 5 - I tr-· Infor adn' s'ecf i naf 'w ri 1e he was in Moscow he na -4 L'- m 9 YJ - Wf 9£ ph of the North and South American Section of the nternational Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union CCCPSU went to the r off f ce the Kommsomol Young Communist League · at the request b6 __ of FN ROMANOV KY h one of the Secretaries of the Kommsomol b7C '-· ROMANOV s a e a on the whole the delegation- from the Unite ' ' -States to the 'Vorld Youth Festival in Moscow in 1957 was not a V ood cfe egation •• lfe sfatea 'Uia 'l't'is 1'ils opfii1 on t'w--rhnom munist Party•-l sA neglected this delegation and did not giYe it ny leadershin 'v Re d that there were some suspicions con- 17 1' erningJ _J but more or less indicated it w s the duty d l of the CQmmun1 t Party - USA to determine whether or not she - Y • •might be an ttenemy agentn He stated that the next World Youth ··Festival will be held i- Vi nna in August 1959 nd that the· 1 governmental officials in Vienna have given official approval· for this festival ROMANOVSKY asked CG 5824-S to furnish this information to the Compiunist Party - USA and t ask the leadership of the Communist Party - USA to meet with Y_ ut rs'·and '_i' Bureau W-r ·1 t _J24 r i c k 100 134637 5 - tJ1J Jl 21'- JEK kw O s N zREq r R • 5 I J-- if s 'im AUG -✓ · 2 1958' J -- - ¼t 7 ' - ' ·· - I' l f - _ rn ••• ' ·Y - _ ·j i ·I ··l •· ' j FD-36 Rev 12-13-56 FBI Date Transmit the following in -------------------- ----------1 Type in plain -text or code Via _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ Priority or Method of Mailing I ______________________________________________ L ______ _ CG 134-46 Sub B begin immediate preparations for this festival The Communist Party - USA should urge as many youth organizations as possible to get in touch with the Committee on preparati6 s in Vienn in order to obtain official invitations or greetings or calls to this festival ROMANOVSKY also wants the Communist Party - USA to send a list of youth organizations in the United States to the festival Committee so that invitations can be circulated to a large number of youth organizations in the United States On 7 31 58 CG 5824-S continued his discussio pf his activi_ties while in hina On 7 2 58 info mant met wit RG 1 uH G General SecretarL2 t Q2 ffi' l J t tY 9 i _ 1 r · ·• tr ·· imate y one-9atf oozen persons were in attendance at this meeting includin $ MG and other members of the Inter nationa·l Liaison Committee of the Communist Party of China - - X S The following paragraphs contain a synopsis of pertinent remarks made by TENG HSIAQ-PING He stated that there is such a thing as United States imperialism and the fight against· Uni ted Sta es imperialism is the main struggle in the international field When we can defeat United States imperialism this will be the proof -- the test - that Socialism is superior He stated that the size of a Com- niunist Party is not important The important thi ng is to hold high the banner of Marxism-Leninism We believe in the Communist Party- USA We believe the Communist Party - USA held up this banner bravely We know you faced a difficult situation during your 16th Congress We did not know the details but we knew GATES was spreading revisionism We had confidence in the Communist Party - USA and knew that DENNIS and FOSTER would solve these difficulties 1 Continuing TENG tated that there would be no need for a Communist Party in the United States if the revisionist ideas of GATES had prevailed He stated in essence that Gatesism and all revisio'nism is anti-Communist and anti-Sov-iet He stated that it has been proven that once there is a clear banner of Marxism Leninism that revisionism can be eliminated and the Party Approved _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ Special Agent in Charge 2 - Sent _ _ _ _ _ _ M Per - - - - - ' - - - - I I FD-36 Rev 12-13-56 I FBI I I· I I I Date I I I Transmit the following in 11 ------ --------------- -----------1 Type in plain te t or code I ·I ·Via _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ Priority or Method of Mailing I ------ ----------------------------------- ----L------CG 134-46 Sub B can move forward when revisionism is cleared up He said the situation in the United States proves that what the masses want is Marxism-Leninism and not revisionism which is the voice of the bourgeoise He said he is happy with the results of the February plenum Nat·ional Committee meeting of the Communist Party -·u A He pointed out that a few members of the Communist Party - USA have left but the Party in the United States will become stronger He stated that perhaps the Communist Par y - USA will lose some more member s but who knows maybe it will become stronger if some more peop le drop out It is better to have a small ·but fighting Party A Communist Party is not a debating society He stated that after th'e February meeting of the Communist Party - USA a d the endorsement of the Declaration of the twelve Commun i st Parties joy was brought to the comrades in China The Communist Party of China never had any doubt but tha the Communist Party - USA would reach this result although it realized that the Communist Party - USA faces many difficulties and the enemy is powerful TENG' also stated that·comrade MAO has raised a question with us He asked who is stronger i the United States -th Communist Party or DULLES MAO said that DULLES an United States monopoly capital will be done away with It has rio future Even if the membership in the Communist Party - USA continues to dwindle the future belongs to the Communist Party in the United States In the end the people w i 11 realize that the Communist Party represents their interests Of course among the imperialist sta es the United States is the strongest But Comrade MAO thinks that Vnited States imperialism is a paper tiger and the most nervous man in the worid is DULLES who is confronted with troubles which develop here there and everywhere The number of persons in a Party does not always indicate the strength of the Party For example in Yugoslavia I there are an average of 2½ Party members for every one hundred · persons Yet size does not necessarily mean that it is a good Party Yugoslavia also has state power But it has no future because it has discarded Marxism-Leninism and is a revisionist Party It cannot help but to degenerate Their ideological Approved _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ Special Agent in Charge - 3 Sent _ _ _ _ _ _ M Per _ _ _ _ _ __ I FD-36 Rev 12-13-56 I I FBI Date I I I I I I I I Transmit the following in -----------'------------- ----1j Type in plain text or code I I Via _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ • Priority or Method of Mailing I ----------------------------------------------L----- CG 134-46 Sub B banner is wrong The Communist Party - USA may be small but it raises the banner of Marxism-Leninism high It is ideologically correct apd is moving in a correct direction Referring to CG 5824-S TENG said We l ke you You are l tll of confidence as is the American Party We · re happy over the general situation in your Party We firmly believe that work ·will develop your Party We would like you to keep in mind what MAO has said and that is that the golden age of United States imperialism is over and that the East wind prevails over the West wind In further quoting MA0 1 TENG said that the United States e onomic conditions make it more difficult for the workers to accept revolutionary ideas but now there is an economic crisis developing And even after a certain period of recovery the general trend will be downward and the markets for United States imperialism will narrow A revolutionary situation will eventually develop TENG then stated the slogan of the Soviet Union today is to surpass the United States in every field In some aspects the Unitecl St tes has already been surpassed We want to surpass England in a short time We even think that it is possible for us to catch up with the United States We cannot say how long it will take but we do not think it will take us too iong The Communist Parties in capitalist countries are carrying n propaganda to show the super-iori ty of Socialism over Capitalism What you are saying as propaganda will prove correct Then the Uni ted States worker will be able to tell whethe r the words of EISENHOWER and STEVENSON are better than those of FOSTER and DENNIS We believe that they will say that FOSTER's and DENNIS' are better The United States looks down on us now but we dealt with them in Korea and in Geneva - 4 Approved _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ Special Agent in Charge Sent _ _ _ _ _ _ M Per _ _ _ _ _ __ aw · i · l l ' f ' ' · x TJ ' •' ' ' ' __ - _ ·' r T ¾E t 2' 1 1 FD-36 Rev 12-13-56 ' ' FBI Date Transmit the following in ------------------------- Type in plain text or code Via _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ Priority or Method of Mailing I ----- ----------------------------------------L------CG 134-46 Sub B Next TENG stated ihat United States imperialism pretends and bluffs but as MAO said it is a paper tiger We have no fear of United St tes imperiali m The United States thinks that we want to be admitted to the United Nations and that we are worried about the embargo But the embargo will not hurt us and if a country of six hundred million people is left out of the United Nations this is no credit to the United Nations but it is no harm o us Therewill be a day when they will have to recognize us But there will also be a day when the workers of the United States wil recognize us We are willing to wait until the day the Communist Party - USA wins We are grateful to the United State for the embargo It is helping to develop our economy and the economy in all Socialist countries When we are forced to solve our own problems things develop rapidly TENG also stated that the international Communist movement as a result of the meetings in Moscow during Nove ber and December 1957 is in good shape We are all united for the same purpose and we are very happy about the entire situation TENG also stated that perhaps DE GAULLE coming i-nto power is a good thing The French Communist Party is confident too We can conclude that the world belongs to the Socialist countries and the Communist Parties It seems to us that the downward trend of Unfted States economy is creating more difficulties for the Capitalist world The first Sputnik destroyed the myth of the superiority of imperialist technology TENG further stated that in regard to world problems there is either war or peace The Declaration of the 64 Communist 1Parties stated that all Communist Parties want peace Ye want peace because this will give us an opportunity to finish off VCapitalism peacefully We can surpass Capitalism in every line and then the people can decide who to go with Since we are not the Chief of Staff of the United States we cannot decide whether or not the United States should go to war But if the United I i t 1 b ·l - 5 Approved _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ Special Agent in Charge · Sent _ _ _ ___ __M Per _ _ _ _ _ __ 1 r-- 3 F '-r- '1 ' ' 'n 7' _ --- _ -- ___ __ _ _ •' - - c ·- '--'•--· -- -··•·'- •· ·• -· - £i - I - ·- i _ L _ _ --- -- -lo- - - -· ---·J q- --- ________ I _ l - F-0-36 1 1 • Cf Re - 'ft- ' - · f '7 ' r '· · · ' JTS 7 •c F ' • 12-13-56 f- FBI r l Date Transmit the following in ----- ------- ----- ------ - ----- ----- Yia Type in plain text or code I _-_-_-_-_-_ - _-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-____________ i u_ _ tho a g - ______ i______ _ CG 134-46 Sub B r •i i States wants war they will be burned There will be loss of lives destruction but many countries will have their revolution faster Wanting peace is not the same as being afraid of war We do not want war because we can build more rapidly under peace But EISENHOWER and DULLES will have to decide if they want war If so let's have it One thing is certain In war they will be the losers They will lose in peace or war but will be bigger losers in the event· of war CG 5824-S also furnished information he had received from WANG CHIA-HSIANG Head of the International Liaison Department of the Communist Party of China concerning the Communist Party of Yugoslavia While the informant furnished considerable details in this regard the essence of the information from WANG is that the Communist Party of China is bitterly denouncing Yugoslavia and the League of Yugoslav Communists as revisionists and allies of the imperialist nations CG 5824-S estimates that it will take a little more than one day to furnish the rest of the information in regard to th SOLO operation Unless unforeseen difficulties are encountered this information will be obtained on 8 1 58 and thereafter complete transcription will begin AUERBACH I I Approved _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ Special Agent in Charge - 6 Sent - - - - - - M Per _ _ _ _ _ __ STANDARD FORM NO 64 Lj ffice '1 - Memorandum UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT Mr A H To DATE J ' SUBJE I' SEARCH ----··•• - - -- ' Dp an @110F-EDIS Mr R R Roac FROM August 13 1958 IJ OLO J11 flf DELETE •••••n•unuu11 a ont - Nease ns r-_-_-_-_- 1 Clayton _ _ _ On August 12 1958 1 Bureau of Tele Roo _ 8ecurtty and Consular Affatrs State asked tf th Bureau would have any objection to State making copies of our ''Top aeP@t letters of July 24 25 31 and August 1 1958 for distribution certain top level State officials namely Robert Murphy Deputy · der Secreta ry of State Walter Spencer Robertson Assistant Secretary f o r Far Eastern Affairs c Burke Elbrick Assistant Secretary j'or Eu17ofea · Affairs and Mr Hugh S Cumming Jr Director of th e Bureau ofx fiV· Intelligence and Research He said that State desired to make th 6 J copies because the highly important and interesting information concerning top level meetings among Russian Chinese and U S communist leaders_ should be made available to the above-mentioned indi'viduals as quickly as possible ALL UJFORMATlON CONTAIN HEREIN IS UNCLASSIFIED DATE1 ti-do _BY I » I # OBSERVATIONS 9D63 We have disseminated the information from this source CG 5824-S und r a Top J's t et'' classification and have pointed out to State the extremel y sensitive nature of the sources plural used to further protect our source and have requested that 'the tnformation be gi en the most careful security and restricted to a need-to-know basis State is keenly i'fl terested in the material we have been furnishing and·has expressed its appreciation They have also requested to be g- iven further infdrmat on about the source which we have declined to do It is felt that to accede -to State's present request for approval to make copies of our letters while undoubtedly helpj'ul to State would increase the poss i b i J ity oJ' compromising our source b6 ACTION as Inasmuch requested that he be orally advised at the earliest possible moment of our decision he was advised on the afternoon oj' August 12 1958 that we have put restrictions in our letters in order to protect our most delicate sources and therefore we would prefer that copies not be made but that the letters as sent be brought to the attentton of the appropriate officials in State t JMF bjt·¼t i ner 1 - Mr Thornton 1 - Liaison Section lr zr Mr Fit2g8rald R£c- C A- CY- 3 '5 I -f - u _ J - 40 8 S' J fi far ff t - 'j Y - i r '-7-f ' - E lr' 1 ·' ' • fr ' 1 _'fr ' ry ' ' ' - _ IT' i tlr zm m·J 'TI ' ' LTI 'JF • Z -· · J l - • ·- · l • -- - l ''_ - _____ ___ - SAC Chicago Augu t 21 1958 Dire ior FBI 100-3-76 REC- o o - c9tf'd tJ I - 1 9 _ - eQ dl IST PARTY USA _ _-4 r 'P YOUTH MATTERS INTERi'lAL SECURITY - C Reurlet 8-8-58 captioned nsolo IS - C ·ph to aph$ of the youth de'legation from the Sov -ie t Unjon wh1'¢b visited the United States- during-· · July 1958_ sllQU ld be ¢ $i-l i ted promptly to CG 5824-S to· se e if ne- can· identify any member of that delegation as the individual named Romanovsky who is one of the secretaries of the Komsomol in the Soviet Uni-on If such hotographs are not available in Chicago the Bureau should be advised · · MAILED 11' AUG Z 11958 rolson _ _ 3oardman _ 3elmont _ ohr__ ease _ _ HC b am 4 ' 1 arsons _ _ tosen _ _ ramm _ _ rotter _ _ layton _ _• rele Room_ _ iolloman _ andy _ _ i -•-····-·· ·- · Cl - _ 4-41 Rev I 1-6-57 • Cd ·Rad10 -----------•-•lit 1 ATE ·' REAT loPY - ·- 4iJ f le I A ------------• •-- s el·etype fo l f Z TO Ol TOR ANO SAC NEW YORK · olson _ Boardma -Belmont -Mohr _ _ Ne e _ _ Parsons_ Rosen _ _ 1 iZ RERErn IS UNCLASSIJJ'IED 1 AXE J- J -oO BY i Y 11 Tamm - - --» 1 nAJ -r rn- i mR om A -- URGENT i 5 1' ••6 $ oA I' ii ' ---- • ···-- --- itL INFORM A Tl ON COHTA INE'I' HS fOF-Enrs· @ '-'EARCP ' C ' f DE ODED ' _ '- - _ JJ- OJ v· Jiv iP -er- J n l•'IT C v-l-et1 4 f e c oR i f a lh h JNti r ·_ -ph - CrsOLO 18-' BUFILE 100-428091 DURING A FOUft'·HOUff NTERVIEW' oNJuLY 29 1NsTANT cG 5824-s' FURN I sHEq ADD 11WoNAL bETA I Ls · f PERTAIN I NG TO THE so o OPERA Tl ON I N ORMANT ADV I SEO THAT HE -t _- _ 11 e-j EARNEO FROM NICOLA'rlM LlROVITCH PHj HEAD OF THE NORTH ANO I' 11 t J UTH AMERICAN SECTl ·N OF THE INTER NATIONAL DEPARTMENT OF THE @ ti- · f b6 0 1 CCCPSU - AND HIS ASSISTANT ALEXAI ANQBEQY J PH b7c _ THAffi ARGENTI NA IS SECOM I NG A CENTER FOR COMMUNISTS IN LATIN _ _ ___ AMERICA AND THAT ARGENTI NA IS A GOOD PLACE TO MAKE TRAVEL · ARRANGEMENTS TO RUSS I A THEY I ND I GATED THAT ARGENTI NA IS ·SECOM I NG- MORE IMPORTANT THAN MEX I CO AS A CENTER FOR COMMUN I ST ___ ____ ·ACTIV'ITIES IN CENTRAL AND' SOUTH AMERICA BECAUSE BOTH THE CP USA AND THE CP OF CUBA HAVE I ND I CA TED THAT THEY FEEL THE LEADERSH IP OF THE CP OF MEXICO CANNOT BE TRU TED WHILE MEXICO IS BEING USED BY CP IN THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE THAT ARE SEMI-LEGAL AND ILLEGAL ARGENTINA IS BEING USED TO A GREATER EXTENT IN THIS REGARD IN PRESENTING OBSERVATIONS OF HIS TOUR THROUGH LENINGRAD STALINGRAD KIEV AND OTHER RU SIAN CITIES AND HIS TRAVEL FRQM RUSSIA ANO CHINA INFORMANT ADVISED THAT HE SAW MANY SOVIET COMMERCIA L JET AIRPLANES NOT ONLY AT' THE AIRPORTS BUT IN ACTUAL FLIGHT BETWEEN Cl Tl ES • J LSO STATED HE OBSERVED THAT MOST· '-'I I AIRPORTS ANO FACTORIES IN TH OUTLYIN QISTRICTS IN RUSSIA ARE · RP ANES AND THAT HARD CLAY 'RUNWAYS ARE USED FROM SAC CHICAGO 290549 n- ' es I' fj · -ftt- tr'· 11 I f f I f 'c_ 5 3 AUG 22 1958 SE'l'l'I DIRECTOR _ __ iiiiooii- ____ _ · or M -r -B -e-lm-on t J - · '51-1 jr J lf i- -' 0 i 'SJ'0 'r IJ-· lt0 - · I ' REC 63 1 1a t J - w ··1 · J 1 · • ' · u 9 1958 If the intelliqence t ontained in the above message is to be disseminated outside the Bureau it is suggested tha it be suitably paraphrased m 01d r to p otect the Bureau's cryptographic systems -- • ' •---···t' • --------- c-f - 4 41· ev 11·6-S7 '- _ D ECODED COPY rm Teletype -Radio D PAGE TWO FROM SAC CHICAOO Tolson_ Boardman·Belmont _ Mohr _ _ Nease _ _ Parsons_ · Rosen _ _ 290549 FOR MANY OF THE FIGHTER TYPE PLANES INFORMANT ALSO ADVISED THAT WHEN HE WAS JN LENINGRAD DURING FIRST PART OF JUNE 1958 ON EITHER JUNE 8 OR 9 LAST DURING THE NIGHT TANKS AND MILITARY VEHIC S WITH ANTIAIRCRAFT EQUIPMENT MISSILES- AND ROCKETS PASSED BY THE PiA ACE HE WAS RESIDING AT FOR AT LEAST 3 OR 4 HOURS INFORMANT STATE HE DID NOT KNOW REASON FOR TH IS M I LI TARY MANEUVER1NG INFORMANT ADVISED THAT SINCE HE WAS ALWAYS ACCOMPANIED BY SOMEONE FROM THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF THE CPSU AND WAS IN RUSS IA VJ ITH AN ASSUMED IOENTI TY IT WA$ IMPOSSIBLE FOR HIM TO ACTUALLY GET TiiE REAL FEELINGS OF THE PEOPLE WI TH WHOM HE TALKED ON THE FARMS AND IN THE FACTORIES HOWEVER THOSE PERSONS WITH WHOM HE DID HAVE CONVERSATIONS STATED THAT THE DECENTRALIZATION OF BOTH INDUSTRY AND AGRiCULTURE HAS DECREASED RED TAPE AND INCREASED PRODUCTION INFORMANT WAS IMPRESSED WITH THE ADVANCES MADE IN THE STANDARD OF LIVING OF THE AVERAGE RUSSIAN DURING THE YEARS SINCE 1947 WHEN HE LAST VISITED RUSSIA INFORMANT STATED THAT IT IS OBVIOUS THAT MOST OF THE RUSSIAN PEOPLE ARE DESIROUS OF PEACE TH IS MAY BE ATTR l'BUTEO TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE OESTRUCTI VENESS OF MODERN WEAPONS BUT ALSO TO THE FACT 11-IAT MOST RUSSIANS HAD CASUALTIES AMONG CLOSE RELATIVES DURING WORLD WAR TWO AND SAW THE DEVASTATION OF MANY OF THEIR CITIES ON MORE THAN ONE OCCASION THE INFORMANT WAS ASKED BY PERSONS IN FACTORIES IF THE AMERICAN · PEOPLE ARE CONSCIOUS OF THE NEED FOR PEACE PARTY LEADERS IN CIT IES OUTS IDE OF MOSCOW STATED THAT THEY WANTED TO EMPHAS JZE THAT CP IN OTHER COUNTRIES HAVE TO TALK ABOUT THE STRENGll-1 OF THE SOCl·ALIST CAMP AND THE RACT THAT ALL PARTICIPANTS WOULD SUFFER IN THE CASE OF A UNIVERSAL WAR INFORMANT WAS TAKEN TO A SHIP BU ILO ING YARD IN-LEI'J lJ GR AD AND ·wAs SHOWN THE fJRST ATOM IC ICE 1 KER CALLED QOO FE • IH dt-EtJ IN UN t t TE WHICH IS DUE TO BE LAUNCHED IN THE NEAR FUTURE HE COMMENTED THAT THEY ARE EXPANDING THE SUBWAY IN LENINGRAD AND THAT IT 1$ EVEN -•EEPER THAN THE ONE IN MOSCOW WHICH WAS DEEP ENOUGH TO ACT AS A SHELTER DURING WORLD WAR TWO I If the intelliqence - ontained in the above message is to be disseminated outside the Bureau it is suggested that it be suitably paraphrased m order to p otect the Bureau's cryptographic systems r'' ' 4-4i° Rev 11-6-57 Tolson_ Boardman_ Belmont_ Mohr _ _ Nease _ _ Parsons_ Rosen _ _ Tamm_·_ Trotter_ Clayton_• Tele Room_ D ECODED COPY Radio D PAGE 11-tREE FROM CHICAGO 290549 Teletype Httlomcm- G 'ddY f _ g INFORMANT ALSO NOTICED IN BOTH RUSSIA AND CHINA THAT MILITARY FORCES ARE USED TO BUILD ROADS RAILROADS WORK ON RESERVOIRS _ REBUILD TELEPHONE LINES ANO WORK ON SIMILAR PROJECTS IN COMMENTING UPON THE SOLO OPERATION INFORMANT FEELS THAT IT WAS A SUCCESS SINCE HE WAS ABLE TO TALK OFFICIALLY WITH LEADERS OF BOTH THE CPSU AND THE CP OF CHINA AND HAS OPENED UP LINES OF COMMUNICATION OVER WHICH HE WILL HAVE SOME KNOWLEDGE AND CONTROL INFORMANT FEELS THAT ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT PIECES OF INFORMATION WITH REGARD TO THE RELATIONSHIP AND COMMUNICATIONS BETIVEEN THE CP USA ND THE CPSU WAS FIE _t _ FACT THAT HE LEARNED THAT ALEXANDER HRACHTENBERG HAS BEEN THE SOLE OFFICIAL CONTACT BETWEEN THE CPSU AND THE CP USA INFORMANT LEARNED THIS NOT ONLY FROM HIS CONVERSATIONS WITH THE LEADERSHIP OF THE CPSU BUT ALSO FROM TRACHTENBERG HIMSELF TRACHTENBERG DID NOT IDENTIFY TIIE PERSON WITH WHOM HE IS IN CONTACT BUT THE -INFORMANT IS OF THE OPINION THAT IT IS A LEADl NG MEMBER OF THE RUSSIAN DELEGATION TO THE U N INFORMANT ALSO PAVED THE WAY FROM A PERSONAL POINT OF VIEW FOR FUTURE TRIPS OF THIS NATURE TO THE SOVIET UNION AND HE HOPES TO BE ABLE IN THE NEAR FUTURE TO CONVINCE THE LEADERSHIP OF THE GP USA PARTICULARLY EUGENE DENNIS THAT HE SHOULD BE ADDEO TO THE NATIONAL COMMlffiE SO THAT HE WOULD HAVE MORE- OFFICIAL POSITION ON ANY SUBSEQUENT TRIP TO THE SOVIET UNION ON JULY 29 INSTANT INFORMAN 1ALSO· FURNISHED INFORM ll0 1 9 sl-VED IN DISCUSSIONS WI nl JOHflJ'XW ILLI AMSON IN LONDO Ni 01r'JOLY--li AND 18 LAST INFORMANT ADVISED 11-IAT AS A RESULT OF HIS 01 SCUSSIONS Win JOHN WILLIAMSON l ' HE MAINTAINS CONTACT WITH MANY MEMBERS OF ntE CP USA BY MEANS OF LETTERS INCLUDING EUGENE DENNIS AND JS ALSO IN COMMUNICATION Will-I FORMER AMERICANS NOW LIVING IN EUROPE AND IS IN CONTACT WITH THE GP THROUGHOUT THE WORLD HE IS REGARDED AS A IEXPERT ON THE CP USA ANO MANY CP WRITE TO HIM FOR INFORMATION ANO OPINIONS REGARDING THE UNITED STATES AND THE CP USA WHEN THEY If the intelliqence contained in the above message is to be disseminated outside the Bureau it is suggested that it be suitably paraphrased m order to p otect the Bureau's cryptographic systems - - ' - - _ - - ---------- ·-·•··' ----•----- ' _ 4• 41· Rev 11-6-57 '· ' Tolson_ Boardman_ Belmont_ Mohr _ _ Nease _ _ Parsons_ Rosen _ _ Tamm_·_ Trotter_ Clayton _ _ Tele Room_ DECODED COPY D -Radio PAGE FOUR FROM CHICAGO Tel-etyp - • 290549 A If ' c O 6 -f 'j'f i i t I t3fv I I ' · · p e fl FEEL THEY CANNOT COMMUN ICA TE DI REC1l Y UI TH THE CP USA INFORMANT CONVEYED TO W·ILLIAMSON 11 E SUG_G_ESTION OF DENNIS 11-IAT WILLIAMSON REPRESENT THE CP USA ON THE NEW COMMUN IST INTERNA Tl ONAL MAGAZINE FOR PEACE AND'DEMOCRACYulJ NQW TE WHICH WILL BE PUBLISHED IN PRAGUE WI LL l'AMSON STATED HE WAS NOT DES IROUS OF ACCEPTION THIS POST BECAUSE IT IDULD MEAN HE WOULD HAVE TO r-v'lt MOVE HIS FAMILY ONCE A GAIN FURTHER HE IS NOT A MEMBER OF THE '-l ' C OF THE CP USA • LOO HE IS FI NO ING DI FF ICUL1Y IN ESTABLISH lf ING ROOTS IN THE GP GB AND FEELS THAT AN ABSENCE FROM GREAT BRITAIN FOR THIS PURPOSE WOULD DISSIPATE WHATEVER BASES HE HAS ESTABL1$HED HE STATE_D 11-IAT IF HE WERE MADE A MEMBER OF THE NC OF -11-IE CP USA ANO RECEIVED AN OFFICIAL MANDATE FROM DENNIS AND APPROVAL OF THE CPGB HE WOULD BE WILLING TO GO TO PRAGUE FOR A FEW WEEKS WILLIAMSON EXHIBITED TO INFORMANT LEmRS HE HAO RECEIVED FROM DENN IS AND IN ONE OF THESE LETTERS DENNIS HAD GIVEN WILLljMSON A SUMMARY AND INTERPRETATION OF THE LAST MEETING OF THE NC OF·CP USA WILLIAMSON IS AN ASSISTANT NATIONAL ORGANIZATION SECRETARY OF THE CPGB AND IS PAID BY THE PARlY HE WAS ALSO GIVEN MONEY BY THE CPSU AND CPGB FOR HIS CURRENT RESIDENCE HE IS NOT A MEMBER OF THE NEO F THE CPGB WHICH IS SIMILAR TO THE NC OF THE CP USA _WLLLtAM OOtLWANIS TH CP USA TO CA A CAMPAIGN TO PERMIT B EIURLT QJtl o -s HE TOLD INFORMANT HE BELl'EV -AT CLAUD l A - IDNES -LS _ J MENTALLY ILL AND SHOULD BE IN A MENTAL INSTITU1 I WILLIAMSON wAs I NvoCTEo ' 1NTHE-PLANS FOR THE CONCERT TOUR of e 8lJb BQBESONK -- __ IN GR EAI -BR LIAJ1L AND ADV ISEO 11-IE INFORMANT THAT ROBESON PLANNED l AMSondo 7tll1Lu a9r JJO ro ENGLAND · wI LU srA TED I s wAs DUE TO ARRl_ YE I N fN'1LtAll 8ND JHAJ E JQQ PlAN ED IO GO TO· Jbu ss A w1 LLI AMsoN ASKED rttE INFORMANT It TH 'RtwAs srrct FR f CT ION BETWEEN GU Ll 11 NO EUGENEiOENN I S f-t NF0RMANT ADV ISEO HE DID NOT KNOW THERE' 1HAD BEEN ANY F IHCTI ON BETWEEN HALL AND DENNIS WILLIAMSON STATED THATl LIS STILL IN- W AR 3 V 1l- ----· 0 1 peh Jif d ot tai_ d itnththe a ove message is toh_be disse minateJ dutside the Bureau it is suggested that it be suitably c p ec e 8 ureau s cryptograp c·systems P J NA--ru - 11 -eeu-1· v Q1 mm 1 -- Lee b6 1 ' I t• 4-4i' Rev 1·1-6-57 D ECODED COPY D Radio Tel·etype PAGE FiVE FROM CHICAGO 290549 Tolson _ _ Boardman_ Belmont_ Mohr·_ __ Nease _ _ Parsons_ Rosen _ __ Tamm_-_ Trotter _ _ Clayton_ _ Tele Room_ Holloman _ _ 1 f a rqif- AND ·1s ONLY EMPLOYED PART TIME SHE IS ALMOST POVERTY STRICKEN AND WANTS TO LEAVE WARSAW WIL IAMSON ALSO FURNISHED INFORMATION CONCERNING SEVERAL FORMER MEMBERS OF THE CP USA AND THIS INFORMATION WI LL BE SUBMITTED IN A SUBSEQUENT COMMUN I CATI ON I NT RV I EWS WI TH I NFORMANT CONCERN ING SOLO OPERA Tl ON WI LL CONTINUE ON JULY 30 NEXT · RECEIVED 8 40 AM TELETYPE 8 44 AM CODING UNIT o -'r ' HL-HJT Wi1 •cfc l tJ u s J C-e ry s f f e ' · If the intelliqep ce ontained in the above message is w__ be dissemi71ated outside the Bureau it is suggested that it be suitably paraphrased m 01d Jr to p o ect the Bureaus cryptographic systems I I I • I FBI Dote Transmit the following in _ _ _ _ _ Via I I I 8 14 58 I _ __- --------- - --------11 Type in plain text or code I A I R T E L AIR MAIL -- REGISTERED j P'riority or Method of Mailing - - ------------------- - ·----------------------L------· DIRECTOR FBI 100-428091 SAC CHICAGO 134-46 SUB B FROM SUBJECT csow 'f RNAL SECURITY - ALL INFORMATION CON1'Al NF D HEREIN IS UNCLASS ll'Ill D OATE 1• '-1 oo BY_-E II f11 f' C UTMOST CARE MUST BE USED IN HANDLING THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION IN ORDER TQ PROTECT Tim IDENTITY OF THE INFORMANT CG 5824-S orally advised SA JOHN E KEATING on 8 12 58 that· on that date he had sent a note to ROBERT THOMPSON in New York City In this note CG 5824-S stated that he had learned unofficially that the Communist·Party of Uruguay would hold a convention starting August 17 1958 CG 5824-S suggested to THOMPSON that the Communist Party - USA send greetings to the Communi t Party of Uruguay by telegram or cablegram CG 5824-S also told THOMPSON that he would give him the details when he sees him in New York City during the week of 8 17 58 • CG 5824-S commented that he did not suggest to THOMPSON that the Communist Party - USA send r presentative to the convention of the Communist Party of Uruguay and that he had delayed sending this information to THOMPSON as long as he thought advisa ·re and yet long enough so ·that it will be difficult for ·the Communist Party - USA to actually get a representative to Ur4guay in time for i t ffBf EHfsion · · · @- Bureau AUERBACH C i1 J L u· ·✓ _DELETE ------ M _-· • J ' ' l - New York 100-134637 SOLO #7-5 l - Chicago ' _ · r REC- 30 · ' · 1 JEK kw 5 ''J' ' tl - --•'t - ·'1 ' •• - -¾' yY' ' ' - tV i ' Per ¥ • 7 r y f 1 • STANDAR'iJ FORM NO 64 Office Memo TO i · J DATE August 8 1958 i A C CHICAGO 134-46-Sub B DIRECTOR FBI 100-428091 SUBJECT' •I r· t Jct -- 0-- ALL HfFORMAT LON CONTALNEl HEREIN IS UNCLASSIFIED ll1l1'E 7 - _ 00 B'i_ s_ tyA_ SOLO' '-rs-- _ ' C r -- '-8 -#- '111'1 1t Utmost care must be used in handling the following information in order to protect the identities of the informants ' _The information on the following pages was furnished by CG 5824-S during the period between July 22 19 58 · a n d____ i August 1 1958 to SA JOHN E KEATING and stenographer L-----1 This fifth letter contains information in regard to that part of the Solo operation in which CG 5824-S met with a secretary of the Komsomol in Moscow Russia Bureau RM New York RM 100-134637 Solo 7-5 l - Chicago JEK LMA Y' 4 c J i' • ' j ' I • • ·· -1 w · August 8 19 $8 r i ' f - ✓ When we arrived in the outer office of his secretary announc d ROMANOVSKY sent · word -that viii ·slioula be and· were patient and· th t· he woutd p·ancel his ot er · ppoin tment Some peopl left his off ice b for we entered Tl ey· did not look like Ru$ i- Il $ It is -possib le that they were- f om Young Qo l i t eagt t ' Q g Ili -J ions i rop qr th'3 -so - q a3 l Pedjle1-' s- Democracles' • I •· ·' · c ·· ' - '· · '· •i' · · - -- ' _ ·_ · r J i-Y' · ·• _ '· •· ' ·· ··_· · ·_ '- _ - · ·- ·_ · · · 1 JQ QV - j$' QQ t JP i t- ig -t _ · 1 tgP j _ J 9 - · b ow# r- - i t'ghti eye - and_ io¢ l r ·atjd cµ- s i f - 4ke pl _io · ' 1 a ·y9ung· execut t ' ve · · · • ' ·•' - · ' ' RQMANO TSKY' gave me a brief review • • • •• · _ -_ - • • CJ - ' · •• • • • · ' ' i' ·r ' of 1hat happened at the World Youth Festival in Moscow in 1957 His comments abo¥t the _Americ an and British press were bitter He said that they were r sponsible for a lot Qf the trouble and pro- vocations He stated that the American and British press tried to take photographs ille gally tried to interview delegates etc He said that while there was not much to be expected from the American delegation it lacked leadership and was a bad delegation on the whole He said that they are angry with and they thought tha the CPUSA neglected the United States delegation b_y not dealing wi th it in an b7c 1 -- T 1 • ' way and by not assigning some Party leader to heip co-ordinate and to give leadership to the delegation He said that the leadership of this American delegation was actually selected and elected in Moscow It was led by inexperie nced yqungs ter There was al o ome dissension They w re cQnVin ed that there were spies a nd provacateur f fom the United States ·int lligence agenc ies 1 n t he delegation organized J S S R __ ·• 1 • • SKY said tnati they have some suspicions JJ$¼ ·- - i P rb J - s4 r wqik11 ·_ • '• rlf 'A ·- · fg ge 1 1 ··• tl t - t - ' - i_ ·· · ' · · - ·' 9-9 • It -- P - i bli t h '- e - you l J i - he ' r q- n • de g t t i n di • -- · k· Q'Wi llo w 1 9 c r rec Y • inyoly r · i • · 1 • • Ji ab 1 4-t ' · ·Z· ctlt i t±es iP ·qrg · t pr e ve· ti t n$ fa ct-19ii' ism - l Ql ' 'deye J Qped' · in the·· ·American dE l gat i • · · ' s s ii ' NICOLAI DIMITJOVI head of the North and Sou I T KOFSKY all · apell-i· gs pb onef' tcT -- '·-American Section of the Inter rrena -·-o1 mrcebJJstr-nadiriv Iousr·-a1scussetc· the Am$ril Lde gtionto'iiie·wo id Yo tii Festt a 1 w th me NICOLAI was posi-tive i n st tt ng that th Amerj c·an del g tioil was ·no gqod while RQMANOVSKY s id it lacked leadership bu t was the best de' g t- f ori w ich could b exp cted under· h c rcumstances NICOLAI was ver1 sharp'in his ¢o ents bo I I H s d tll t· h s· been - quc h I I with the ssians again •I qv ever it is up to the - C PO to deterjnf ne· who is who in rega-rd to· po$sib l e · $nemy gents 1 5 -WOBLi LYO UTR FES'I'l VAiJ I•rf V·I·EQA' · A'QS 'rtltAL· _-'· ' · · · · - i · f• 1 f · · r y i · -' - · t · · 1 1 i -r t1 1 · · · • c · t - - •t · ·· •' j'I' · · · 1 • IiOMANOVSKY · sa tdrtnat 1959 Wor ld ' fou tll 1lilest·ivai • • • ·--•• 'i'l -- t ' 'o7•• • i'· '•'1• • _ • 'f '-•• t 1 ·' ·1 treJ i• J ·· VJi-Ji i J l ij fl d _ iin · Y te1p 1 ¾-i ' i t fi'· fo A _head q ri s li ' bl I l · · · · _E jst 1 i_sh d fo -'a _ t' ·r ' t _fy ·q '·f h 1 •· · _ ' fQf'lfg - YQut li'e tiya ·1 · j'fl¼ J 9 ···· · Vi nn r JJ e J fs a1 t 15 Aµ-triche Thisr • epara ory JJorri mi ttee is -composed of· Communist P ri y memb¢ rs· c Kqm s moi s According to ffl NQVSKY the Chanc llor a d the · gover ent ofticials of Austrla - v agreeq· t9 perm tt this festi-val to be held in Vienna I t was even dealt with of·ficially on raq i o and• televis i o i µ V i enri and tb ey h ve plac ed no obstacles in the way o-J thi13 mee i _µg T Y p f t_rm l tte·4 tue set·t·ing up of the temporary Preparatory Committee · ROMANOVSKY said that the Socialist Youth Federation and the Sociai Democrats would not endorse or join in ·this - 2-- - J fR A H BELMONT l - Ur Belmont l - 1 fr Bran tgan 1 Mr Donahoe MR F J BA lJJ fGARDJ l R l Baumgardner 1 - Mr Thornton SASH ESPIONAGE - R · ·ur August '7 1958 Saeh ts the control i''tle' tor tn tormatton reJJC rd- ng the cour-A Pa-rty C P u A· and tl e Co 9 Progresetue Party cp of Canada IT 694•8 recently eturned J ianada whe e he had confer ed mtth Ttm Buck and Norman Freed leadtng · functt·onaP i§S '' Canad tan rif du-ring the period ' •30•58 'f o e 4 5e Buck idutaed tnformant t at Pltll itJzn Kaen tan ·and Les1·te A orrt a bo·th meinbe rs a nadtan CJ had recently retu'Pned from European t-rtp· durtng which they fJperatt ons of IIY 694•S-t$- between the dommun la'fJ · 1ad attend·ed C-P congresses· t·n Bulgaria C2echosl ouakt a and East Germa ai hey had al1SQ spent aeveral day8 in Hungary and ftue days tn Mo8cow J •eguested o ur tnformant to convey an hiportant matter to Eugene J ermt8J eadtng ft encttonary o f rJPUSA it be- ng n·oted i nformant asaumes •1ihf s nformatf on wae recef ved by Buck from Kashtan and Horrts who apparentlJ dd reoeiuf d same t_rom sources tn Mo e oow nte nattonal ' Oommunf Bt Journal Buclr to d tnfo1'111 0nt 'to odvfoe· Dennts that Englteh editton of it new i nternattonal aommzm·tat journal World Har ctat Rev-teu 1 iIJtll be · tnted t·n th e near fu tu -re in aanad-a Acao'l'dtng to Buck the headquart ' tM s journaz wtll be tn Prague and the transl a'ted te Jt wtll be shtpp ·om Prague to Canada where· the Engl tsh transl atrl on will be printed 1 '1'd tri9 to Buck the CPUSA should t1llin edt at ely r1u11te arrangements to - iord ·th'i J J'ourna1 'the wt i est posstble dt strtbut-t·on tn thts count 11l• olt tnqtcated tc our t7lJ'orma1Jt that thts tnjormatrton waa -recetveq by ck fr6ui lorr te who tn turn had oorrted t he message dtrfiJd- ly •ora Moscow Y e1oqments tn Hunqa rr ' ALL INFORMATroN CON1'Al 1 _ ED HEREIN IS UNCLASSIFIED PATE3-- - -cS6 BY n 'yI t f $ hi _' # 3 f Canada I Buck adutsed f Y 694-a thai Kash tr ui and Ji fo7 7'ta had told ktm Premter JanoB Kadar of Hungary tn a meet tng 11 itth o f'tat'al·s oj ' tne at lgctrta and Ceeohoal ovakta Cl's had BiJated that ' he ttmtng of the e ecut Inrre Nagy - n Hunga1t 1 had to take place when t-t did d-ue to tnne- fasurea wtthtn Hungary i Kada 8'i ated that we were aware anq are awar the ttmtng of thts e ecutton was not o f the best b4t tt had to take ce when tt dtd He oonttnued that he 001 tld JJot gtqe full detatla at i- J resent tiuie but 111 tght lo so later on · Kadar also t dtcated that th T'icm· ·secret pol tee d'T'e oonttnutng thet r search j'or ad d -tti·ona 1 · 'luttonary forces· tn Hungary r 9 J - ov miO ll 1NITIAbS 00•3-81 _ C nter attonal Q oo 4 8 n 1 hA7A11 t •• - _ ORIGINAL Rela ttone · fl Ci ' · 1 Z S'tJ _ NO'r REOOl' Di lil i26 AUG 1 fi 1M • ·andum to l r Belmont SASH '1 41 Acccrdtng to Buck Morris and Kash l an also had a p_rtvate- 7 Batr£on wtth an tnd ' utdual tdentt ied only as K1d ss reportedly d tn command Hungary Khtss· also tndtcated that the Hungq ri -an in ittona were tll timed and th a t tne nunga rtantf were se verely the Rwrntan·s Khtsa al s o stated -ttiat there would b # many many more e r ecuttone tri Iittngary' tn ' tt7lte to eome ct2ed by r Accordtng to Kh- sa CP ' ' memberah-tp - ·n Hunga ry ts p esently 100 and it wtll be matnta- nt Jd at thta fl gUre The great est em wt thtn Hungarian CP te tae· eceasi ty to strengthen tta dommuntat ·ogy Another great weatn-eas i·n Hungary aociJrriing to Khtaa ts the 1 pro bl em ·· · 11 aneouq 1 Buel also- advtaed tnjormant that he h-a d de-term i ned from ashi an that by 1965 'East Germany would surpa·ss· Vest Germany trial produc rttan lforrt·s and Kaehtan a1-so adv sed Buck that io rrts in Gomulka h leader t ld the m that there will be no j'urther--troub e from the 1h-Jewt sh ·11FolJcattm me 11 whi ah jtrat revealed the p_eraec14t'i-on oj' Jews h Soviet Un ton Jl ccordt ng to Duck - thts ind teated -that the people is publtq_atton had either _been pu rged or brought trito J i ne - Jljil PATI ON 1 it would appear that the ·above i nformat 1 - · 'a' oj su t tictent '11at'tonal etgni tcance as to ·warrant disse»itnatton on o f i Jh ltnJe' · -a ' 'Top Sec_re-fi 11 cla s s-i ft ·ca t-ton 2 If you approve we will immediately tssemtnate iik s '1i1 at'i on to the Honorable Gordon Gray Spectal Asa- iJtanf · - 0 · f he dent Ytce Preatderrt N t ion Secretary· o f State aen-J _r dI Intellf gen c'-' •· riJ and th Attorney General under a 11Top Secret cJ·at3Jii icatt9n t ri_J o rmatio rpi-11 be oare ully paraph'r iaed tn oroe·r·- j · af equately ref ou 1• tnJormant · l -2- · · ANDARD FORM N9 64 • ' • ' • Office Memorandum • oNrTEn sTATEs GOVERNMENT 1' TO DIRECTOR F t 100-428091 S AC CHICAGO DATE August 11 195 I __ S B -c 1 t t ' pv½ · V -- Utmost care must be used in handling the following inf rmation in orde to·protece the i4entities o the informants Th informa tion ' oh tije following pages was furnished by CG 5824-S during the period between July 22 1958 and st 1 195 to_SA Q E KEATING a d Stenograpµer I- - - This sixth-aletter contains information in regard part of the Soio' operation which• dealt with Central and uth erica _af'f'airs· -- @- Bu rea RM 1 - New York RM 100-1346 7 Solo 7-5 1 - Chicago · · ' - JEK LMA - 4 ' · J ' - ' l ••• •· · ' 1 _ 1· ARQENTINA • tt _ - - VllU e t_lle meetipg_ of· aJ 1 - l llilUnia t Par-ti e ti h weistern Heµii$pliere· will' niqst l ltely be hel'd i n Al •geµtin ir · Venezµela a d ·· COlumbia r ' ent oned Argei- tina y s t lked about as· a· center for Communists in- Latin America- It is one of th - biggest b ses for ca r y ing·_on· i llegal interi_iationai Commµriis act iv_ity oh as coµsp racy and espioµage · i n• the_ 1 · ge eral sens e -not tn a nar _row sei tse lt i l - base · for ··e tabi1 1 i 11g rel tio -hips betw er ' Conµn ht st -Pa ties ·i •· th$ we tez n· Jemisphe arid for the- co-oJ din -ion of h olicies· of · tµese o uni_st P tie in th figh - a ain t _ imperial sm • I · ·tfue n I· disc ssed with WICQLAI _and' the di 'ff iculty of getting to Jiussi frol l ·- he· United ' tates because of passp rt restricrt piJ $SJ ·· this wa s ·be'for ·the ree nt Supreme · · ' v n ti 1 9iii t i d g it e s D l 4 - g D°l ·f _l ENCLOSURE · · · _ i' - l - ' - ' -i' ' 31 - · L -1 i li f t1 -' •· • • ' - I ••• • _ · · Jea e •• •• • ' • •• -- 'I I - r• • • • • • • ' I 1 ' • • ' r • • Wl l l - I- - tf 1 MQ'1co'if j m t'tng wi th-- ui und fFQilnd cf thf · - l i t· ti 9 t· Cuba · a rr g · r Y ' h · ·• Rqa$ian a •t Thtlii- m ti li w s held· in tJdf apar-tme t ·_ J wh h I_ 1 - C • · J _ S rir s t ·- i «1terpr er • s a tng Also pl S n - • 'COne frQ Ja ·-t e --ta i · p ni _ lca J ea C _ _ I te uo tional- -- ne--artm nt P - - of the -- COOPSU '·whf _ - s·pea ks - Rus$1 and SP is •_·- · x - is iAA tl' A'-l S i ij ican r operate- a J most open -r •in the cqcP th · wo • ames- wete •j'$ - ·T _Cub n· the _ r i • ·was-merely· te ld · t_liat _ - a_represi tative _ f ·tg_e 'C PUSA 111· S$ia i ncqgp t t · - Thif i· Cllban is d cril ed _ ·a$· 'fo11pw a · ase· about 5 @ 17 5J heiiJbtf 5 ' _l r l· · 90mp exi t l · v ry l ght t· a st wlii •-· fe - d k · is alptos - ba lcf d a just - '_ fr ing of Mir • - He ·ts pleasani looking dt ·doiSs not spe · • s Engli'sh · · · ·· · · ·- · W · g ecl thlit if '_ a le de · f t e - u i t· t ot b come $_ Nt 11' Yprk City _ c la my brot - an ays · _ t· at _ ie 'ifl '' · _ Gar t if1 my broth 1• 11' put ir_i QO t c · _ Wi·'t tl le t lf ship ot th• CPUSA in• or·der te · re- sta b' Ui $1t · ·· a Sood 9 ntae t n ' _i he- two - ties a d to· aisQllSe· mu tual ·' pr obletns t rf po titl l e tuatit$n_ in c11Q v hat ·th CPQ SA · · · · _ cam do for t1i Cl Qf baJ·· t • · -· · - · - · ' 7 - # tl t PAttiv _ •1mxsii ·- -- r · ' rmztmLA -· · · - -' · _ ·' l · ' - - _ ' ' - 1 1 1 • ' 1 t • · · '· · · _ · · · - ·· ' '-'•-· 'ffl1l _ CR ADO d· -h t f ·wife· f-rom ·- e J O ''Y _neZ' gj ·· · · w re· sQhedttl'ea· - be i i imssia wlii- - 1 · wa$· tlie e1 f cqordt -tL ' - · • wever · _ l fpn a tipn 'from lUCO J • -' they' n a pl jf · ·- · · santat1v·e s o f -the CP of Ai4gentin_a ancr··t e-· cP J - -CQl i#kwere · - i f · e · 1 - · elayeda t f ' COWWNI ST PAffl ·OF MEXICO i J Gt $· BALL• · ' - ' · - ' ' P - · rest f-· i' · _· tiJ¢o - a - AL ·dJ cuss -J h ous am · Th y stated• 1 i t _ wliile _Me @ i 'ty sti11 re in - Conmm - t center it' tl c lt - dep ded nP Q any mo E•• · They eaid that · bo h he qPU n ' h ' CP· ot eu J » have• hail4ed in r ports to the- ef1 t •t ac hing -is _ yitiQ'ng irt ··tb e lle it ie - ·Pa ty i l ·• ' · th t the Me iqatr nis t -' o ir ®t· trusted i They a Et · t iq me· i I thol 1g t thjf 3 i 'f o at_i9n __th Owing sp z f on t h - ___ ' _- ·-m 1 CP ·of· Mexico might ac un t tor the rest of GU c h r- ·- · _- - · _· · · · · · % tf 2 · - - ·1 1 lit i1r tes Chicago 582 f-s is being constdered Jor bership in the National Committee whtch ts gouerntng body oJ CP and consists oJ appro ctmately 60 persons I Tl J ·a- ached letter tn r • _ 1_ • I••••••• • ' ' l if 7 •· - • • •' ' • • t •#· y • t ' · • • •• '• • y µ ij · -f ati _ s p sib J · to make · oµtii t wi 1 h the olfif icial he P arator y Cammi ttee 1 in• order- to get· inf prinat ion · -calilsF ito the festiva · etc· t i i _ • · r ' •• ' ' • - t • • ' • • • -• _l-i of ·youth· organiz·a iQiis -· ·-'lit-the United -s at s be_ sent by -the ·cP S4'· to the ·p e aratory ' 9t inmi ttee n Vienna so· that tJ e e Paratory eommitt e can · ROMANOVSKY alsQ --ask a that ·a ' C·ircutarize invitation ·to a o-ad t- group of organizations - and· people He said tha · in· is· way they· can ·-help to keep· · -dut ll9f3i ile ·o rga izatioµs· an · niy it gehtsf from penetrating ·· and laking tlle lead at this - stival which wi_ll be held fter · _ ·a 11-ri' ln· pi·tali t stii -r undings Y t there-- is a positiy - ·e merit in holding the- ·'festival in a capita U t country · He said that it wal l hard to ·get some people ·to ·go beyo_rid th · · · J t rder - o f the ·socialist countries to att nd th festivals _-- ··held in Wa sl l w r ague· and Mo1 cow · It shou t -d be easy for -- peopl e to travel to Vienna if they _ar afraid of passpor·t · · or· vtsa difficulties because the e tival -is being held i11- · · a capit_alist country · · · ·· • i · •' ' • - · ·· I • I • ••• • ti• ' •• r - 4 · ' d • ' • •· · __ _ -__ ' I •' - • • @Jp N0 84 ' -Office Memor idum uN1rnn srxrEffetovERNMENT TO DIRECTOR FBI 100-428091 SAC CHICAGO 134-46 SUB B sUBJECT R N A L SECURITY - C ·ti b6 UTMOST CARE MUST BE USED IN HANDLING THE FOLLOWING TO PROTECT IDENTITIES OF JL' ht 1 i ·CT t UsoLo· THE INFORMATION IN ORDER THE INFORMANTS The information on the following pages was fur Jlished by CG 58 24-S during tne period between July 22 1958 a nc d_ _-- August 7 1958 to SA JOHN KEATING and Stenographer I I This s e x e n t d last lettet in this phas - e of n- - - - - I the SOLo· operation deals with 1 he last few days in Moscow information pertaining to individuals in Russia and comments of CG 5824-S concerning this entire operation 2 - Bureau REGISTERED -1 - New York 1 - Chicago JEK kw 5 10O-134637 SOL0 #7-5 REGISTER @roF-EDlS SEARCH • - • • • • m - atm ····-- - u '2l31 Cq JWJ --· 1 · · rrr· CC f J 1 -f DEL E - ' I · ' f ' ·' ' • l t' - i ' · ·•· r _ · ' I 1 I · t•• ·t - - • • •r- i • '• h t · ' •·· sai4 the ° '11 z'iU ie lir' tl 1 th ntr ' CQ it'Ce e -• helped tcf c Larify a num bei' ot _problems· par ticularly ·in relat i 9'tt to a Piµ-ty pr pam· for ll 't' t ijt J' • usa X -· al1 1q st t t a• sw s h t@ - ·i e sJv en m - ·bj' t e- Ceil · • ·· tral 1 t ee oil- - umbe ot qu tto -bad be e1f - fe1-if t ed a$ 1· · travell d tJwougJ tqut · ti Sovi t- 'Q'ziiop ··qd t gh my conversations wi h J-9ca 1 -Ptµ 'ty- J a 4 $ • w kers · tt ·tije ra tQs- _es _ · q e t- -·· ·tumers· etc· · I _p Old sed t t - I ld -t p wit th l d r• s tp of· t e Communis Party · USA tb - pestl ons _ which th · - mmun st Pari y o f the soviet l1 1ion bac l_ tsed such- as mor$ fi Ci que t· ·con•• tacts ·the sending ot ore dQJept lons t o Moso w -tli iµt e ·· · ti e s n l ing of· y fJ' people t ·-Mos¢6w t9 t ti-aining · etc I · thanked· the C _ntral CQlllDlitt if or - t$ ·pr let 1an inte ®- i on l sm - _and to the em -e d· ¢onsidt at1o _ t h F Q giv n tor oµt Jnaterial · 1 - C _ ' in -1 · - · ' e _fa re _ 1 t tµid t d t he· r pr entt11ve - ott Jte lnt·er1 1at io lll _ · I' -for makt n1 he_ jou ey a s ccess wt t lj _ _ -· fo'l' their co-ope a t1Q · · The Rus d gave $4 Q l tor transport• •on - - s tlat expenses and·· tor the purc has i of souveni s in l r_agtte • c•e'ch sl_ov -a - Ono WC l· arr J v d in Pl agu Q we tar te4 t -- a ais · typioa l American· totu - t rcs Th ey- • so ·gave me jb e following- ad dress 'for t_lle mat ling of - ter p blislied by t e com mu QJ st - · ' I Department who· were 1n d_ ily cQntact t' ' '• P_ y· • USA' ' I Ma iii -'° t q'ffic ·-· x· ·• ussa · 341 1 Moscow INFOm tATION PBRTAINiNO TO INDIVIDUALS ' 1 i · ·1 e · · • - YURI IVANOV o# th Int r t'i9nal D p $nt · of the Central Committ e of tJle Conµnun st -_of the Soviet· · Union is a particuliµ -ly g od -fri d of I · -taughti XVANOV a1·1 the Eioilgs i 0 1$1 _' air Lady - na - 9'1th_ 3it 1 r · • to the l · J ThL s ltulf' 1lhou t Y Y ighir f Wbilel I _in Ruasia he earn d t r ad t't itds' -· sian Several peogl fi Oll1 r t ed· aske d -· t hJ d -happen - · erican songs • Par v Tlia•I Ser bniabor ' phon t_ic a liV89' 1 ·d· 1 n· ·Mo$QOW - 110 _ nmx xYANQV m a ns ilver· woo J1 ·-• gave me a silve · spo n to give tq the· I - Ii is _n t d that· tliere correspon4enq fqr t Rµs_siims · not lb o w •t Y ---_'· · old n_ _- fm_· - · is n - ucJl· tht° g - - individual - meoo Juiy s J 95 j that he did ·_Th__e__· _W_i_f_ _an d _-·_s--on o f ·1 --··___· ___ ---____ I 1·toi4 n1 - l i t1 ___----- J t l UMtt ------ _ liil ' i l's wife is n -· i-d Ii I t i - • · f ' c ·· '• -- - ' • JI ••• • p • • ' • • J - 't • • • • •• e· _ • ·- •••• would noi permit h t'6· se i hotogrJphs· of himself beca there might be too strong a· t ily esembla nce ·• · · VQten I spo e wit b · · · · · · · · to k Cit on-· · July 23 1958 h di not know that b _h $ ¢i'•nds on· named t __j• • -th · - ___-- --_____ I - 1 wanted· o _ to·· see · ''· · · e gra p ddaugh er · 1 N UI and AL I dJssuaqe d- e rQiD ' doin this I sai that I·· could· not retun to the United States with- out' seei g he r • NICOLAI- said- 1 - me tell aibe ut li r- - e » i$ mentally ill We have taken her to every_ ·11 spital 4 tQ· · specialist · She retused to su t to ther1p The- doct9rs -lliade certain suggest tqns which might_ have ·heJped h er t w could not budge her · · · ·· •JICOL4 t· said that ·they ga ve her an apartment ·· Everyone who-Jias gone to see her up to-the present tiJ lie has· been thrown down t e- st p -- mvJ G POTA$ll slapped - he face r rm·- -·was· slappe·d 'f y 1c e_ NICOLA t ·said ·she also slapped 11 in tle f c I I said he wi l not --n her·· in · · · · · · · They· give · h r ·one· tt ous cl rut i s a· month in ·ca·sh· ·_ through the ·Xnter tiona J ·Red· ·Oro s •· $he has become an -alcql1ol 9 t she spends ome money on food bu - mostly- Q 1iquQr · She ca nnoi · · · speak · · · · ·' · S e has_ lire and oll t room ltpll1'tmerit in arge e t building on I l p4t netic • means· '1 1· · L__J• ·'fh ey· finally ·pursua ed me - - j_ust 1 ake a lo -- - · ·apartment • Ordin$rily _ they would pla4 - suc h a p_ersc n--i - - · · · _ a mental institution· but· ·they w tl ' not do ·Of I 1 1· ' I ' · c- to·· the ··gi-an ctaughte · ' · ' · su GiiNE DBN'Niii IN Jui S s t -x MEETING Wmt ' n Nriw York City and' gave· h some 4 1Js f Jl1 -t ip - id not complete f - my discuasiQns with DENNiS · at thi time D$fNI$' Q e ts have i • b n set 9rt i ti le r tous· ·9 ortions· c fr tJis -'tepo _ My bi-o' her ·•· I llet· D JSf 1µ1 · _he k d wh re weJiad 1 ent¢d - th$ _car what c ·• _ tJte _-procecl e was·•· etq - · -We sllQVied t S· t _ -111 fi-om the Hel 1't2i - - - · ·QQJllpanr • DmfNIS · co e n t - e nt ecl ·ear ca tino1 be wired _ ·_ · t jtf · ' 'ifP1 _ ·TJt n during the trip to d P tJg eepsie we occasional·lY stopp d· Pr J ' Jff ' - d nl•Y• pulled oir · th --i9a lt nd· iet the QUS behind us go 'l i i fli it 1 I · · ' It was a damn goq tlu D$ ·we Ji l' Q1f _do it y o t r way· 0 -W s zt titi ' ' · · · - $ - _ · ·_ J i tit ifI • J ' • - ' •· •• • · ·- · - • ' I' • • - · ' • • • • I • '·'• • •• •• --el-t wQUld ve - d ·probi •·wi 1 1 ·0•1$ Wb' il J security cc nst i M Jt _wast mqst ol · t e· impo t- t put o the discussio i was duet ®tsid e of tie · l P k$ and· in wooded areas I • · ' • • • -•• •• t • • • -•• • - I•••• · • • · · · ' · •• • · ' - ·_ ' - _ • • · -- • r - • •• i- • g · •• • • - • • • • • ' • C01AIBNTS ·CONCERNING THIS·· ·TRU · -' TO RUSflJA ANO· cax- - - 1 t·s · - J' __ _· - -I ththti ri i•' t t w - u fijful 'b us we we to be the firitf oii s- 't fet at e cihEt seci-et · 'r in ts· of· i· - 1 ·- ·able 1-i ·- · RU$ ie · µid '4lid'_·wit · o ·QP rl- P-··ili t-l 'e of c9m uµica So 'fi ye - OilUJ - Q t p Qv El @S·· ·Q - un c t on s · pf ow _ we so Ju V f ow1 4fe· · gt t h ne ' ' ' f· ®lllDll n cat L n • - e mow h t NDi Jl' ™ f i if iijf fgr qo f ions ·directlV wJth trte •1 lUs$ lllnS ··we - W '1' 1 -· Jli 2 g ·b 1Jfor · b t we could n t ·veri_ ty i ti• Nqw ' - hay · 1 t ed_ ·- j - · · · · · · lso· th$ door· is open_ tor· tlte tutw l' h 9t co1itacts in the ·Sov_iet tJn Lo - - tu1d tn Qh 1 a wit ' 9ge· _ @ l tt ca 1 q $ Qne canµQt · - ke sucli a- trtP as ·t µi' _ind_ v au- i - 1 ' ' th · i ··· som ki rJ - £ - mandate frQlD· the N t na l ·CQ• iee ·o ft · n 4 ll • • ••• • • • • • •• I ' ' ' ' ·••• _ • · • • • • • • v •1 1 eaders 1 n th l · · Party • Unlea I afll eJ e e t t·g ·th t t·i n l · -- t-_te_ e • a in iil'W rip - the -tu __ ture _w1_ _ 1-1 · - r Jl_i _ 1icµ i_ f The_ p El b b_ p·· e _tQ me_ by 1 8$ A J- th t· f t ·i t_'b e · a4 d d- to the -Ii ltiq ¢•1t tee ti ·-' I o _ t e pf··_ t 1$•· Also • I ·d d qt t to b · t d4ed t o t h t N4t 9n al C •tt pµbliol1 l¥Jt$ le 1 ' would l# e· t _b ad4Gc tfl ·tbe PT t- l'pnal- Co ttee· I w QuJd • be· in - etter position if I were a o-- c il ·led 'q iet 't·•ni ¢m ··· l e11 ·· ·Public ty wou i· - n - t• help • any· - but a title of - ome· ·ap t- ·· · · c- ·· bu°' which· is mo re ·defi te-·than ·tile title ·_ I npw have in f tt uJ endeavors in t ie ·regard oouJcl' ·h l1 s · · d i · Anoth wback s been the of the ··u i ted · t 1 · i'egard to pa sports _ V ti - _thi d Q $i'on we ad' a mon opoly · is decision ha s •de t a bit· ·mor ifti• c µlt for us·• i' do· not m by tijis hat th$j going 'l q· open up new lines of· eOtnJJJ Un l ca tions First of au - J ENIHS would not · ·s ates- supr•e 0 -ar · dq ii iigbt now • iie wo ild ·no d e· ·tc __star t'· l f civ # ag •hi If he tried to ange oQnn¢ tions · n wo Ud be·-- e 11 lng _h elf • He- mat reward so1 11e pe ple th_·· tr p to sia tor the _purpose t f· -at'f ¢nd 11g- some anniversary· cele at'i n qif om ng s ill to thia r ··hqwev this wouJ be t ffere i at fi-Q · sen U tf ·s9111 ne to s as AA· c ffieia l - el gai rom - - 1 ·-Con$ st a rty USA • · • Fur'l b er t t ·R is$ i f -wou not'· alk to a perso gtjing_ to ssia for h i p ose ·#f f eJ 1 4 i_µ ·af i 'r ftu® cfett it as they _ did with· e AJ$o· ·I- · 4q pJ t t- t- ·· stan it Q- U4 ' Jabt · t9 cl$nge the _ a r g 1 1t - _ t1·g t y - l •_ ijt W t t I was rttpres tative · -1 o t#e s -t -- '- - J J le r$hip_ f the _-c 1s t · - Jt· · Pa r y • US4 and they a _C J_ s a '1$f d -' 1 th· th s If we toi1ow' _ · · ' r t o gl by send I mat r -J · -pubt -c1 y the Conunun st P g t 1 U t i I i • -· ' 1i il r J • I 'i°• P '' '' l • ' f _ ' ' ' ·• ' • • y ' •• - · ·i · _ - _ r · - · _ _- -_ · - · · · •- ·-- •· · · - ·· -' _ - · '' · t • r • • _ ' •ttt th c- W1 $t ·P# l P - f Jle· o V 4e'b 'union _ Jµict f is- ter1a 1 · - ·1a •p 01 ed d· ' # #1 t r si1r --e• 1f je - il ti · ln a wet t··so11a · P®it tQ - Q -q eJa'e -ls 1 __ _ PQ$' 'bio i_ _··t - in hJ - s4pply ·· them wi t he -info t1 o they want · Wtt olilil ·t y to· stt ngt en • · ·· our- ho1a· ·qn ·t · r · · this- · 4 PaJ'a t _·- w o• le • tQ' ·t F1nvo mp t ·· powerf1 1l · ga- - t e 1 --- s'f·Jl Oy e 1 •· ·- - •a 1 l- pµt t e _SQV t- t1nio tu t 4- Oh tt - ne ---- · · _ · · · · · · ·· · · ·_ · _we d -i· '· t h s ·- f i b - pie· ·• v • - J _ · d d- nqi _4e l wt' --· $Jl 9f them • · W l tl - tie - eptiop of JUt ind v l dual Jtef d tll te -de 1t 'With' fu mQSt 1m rt t· p pl · bi th · · -ute riiatiol $1 Co i t v•enif• ' _Jet• o - oi_iq s in ti e - • _ E b v t e Un Jon u --'1' tY _ - im lt d - - ll' _ v -J - -- ti d how to · _ ' -buti up · tJl l lo d -- e JiaV e ·now fie - v e t- 11 sh d tb j_oJ yefh · il the v i vJt ed ·me· t - return to_- fi li• ·· - t L · e E J 1 · - · o fla ve - a pol itic mandate tram the i t' arty • US4 for··n · · real·l-y suocess ul -t ip · · · · · · - · · N q · · one· 'imoW$ - t t · 'trav l-Jed - f · •• • t h i 4ui r-i · p sspQr t · · • · · -· m rG•· PENNIS· - •e i Jla __ _ i re turned to h 'Q'nited··_ sta es · · · · · t · tlµ -ough - - h - - rri · au qa tada - 'or e co · ·When ER · · ·' · _ · I •ke pi - · t tie- 'p ople Ifor t 0 '· Oant i · v ·- · 1 • lil - l f i- I we erf- ff tivel _' l'b RU$ i •wi J' •#q te -1 o -- from the-· tin-i s - tr - US 4- th t f tra relled qp · - - _ · - ·• · Ani rtcan P1 8$Pc» '-t - 'flie ff r ·- W J should ¢ ons d wJt tli r o tl · · ·i - w oul - be adVi$ lf r for · e-_ to f l fq r a p spor in· my o --- · 1 • · -n e a u V in anot _e cilty · fore -Conp- $s o al egts a t Q is · -r pas -- - reg#fd' · t Q·1 as P t rt· res r lct ons · · _ · · · · · t_ ' •• • • - •• ' _ • · • • • r ' • ' ' -·· ' - ' '· _ ·- • · ' ··- i· · -' ' · '- ' • · ' I •• ' • ' - · ' ' · I 1 · • _sTA- A FORM No J54 • •• • • • • ••• •• a t • ' i Office Mem orandum · ··uNiTED STATES G f' ERNMENt -• • • •' - • ' • ' • • I ' • DIRECTOR FBI° 100 28091 DATE · l A gJJ st • I 11 • -- TO ' • • ' ' l 19 8 • - · SAC 'CHICAGO 134-46 SUB B - ALL INFORMATION C0NT ·1 · • HEREIN IS UNCLASSIFiED· '· DATE 1-1-Z • J BX S lf 4 171 M JIL RNAL SECURITY - ·C' - i · 1 t iV CARE SHOULD BE USED IN HANDLING THE FOLLOWl G IN FOR- - ' • MAT ION' IN_ ORDER TO PROTECT THE IDENTITY OF' TH E INroR 1'JT 1 'lie Chicago' letters' r t o d ted· August 8 195 8 ref'l' ci - 1 ng that BORIS PONfMAREV Head of the International Departmept · · of the Central Comm i ttee· Qf the Copununist Party of the Sov i t e Q'nion_ had part'icipated ·'in the ·formal mee_tings which· cq '5824 ·$ ·· ha d' with the leadershi'p of th e CCCPSU and that CG ssi4-S had' I• · ·· met wlth PON iA REV'' a1 'd· NICOLAI· pIMITROVITCH MATKOV SKY ph ' Heap - of the North and South American Section of the International · · » eparJment of· thi · cCepsu ±n regard t6 · funds fo f i he COJll llUllist · u· A1 ff rrt - H ··19ss c 5824-S called atte tion tb u Augui t 'T · ·• · · t hE ' i-gtached J hoto aph ' which appeared in the August 18 l 9 8 eq•i tion of Time ' magazine CG·_ 5$24-S stat d that the -maµ in - · the b ckground in this phot9gr aph is PON°@MAREV and that in the· • · · · op inion· -9f the informant the·· position o BORIS PON tiMAREV in · tliis p4otograph indicates that h_e may have been the nu llber twq · man to NIKITA KHRiiSHCHEV on thi ' pai ticular rip c_ J j ·· · • -8 J J 1 ' cuu· ' ' J 2•'C 6 f1ti j Bu eau ··_ · • ' ' ' 1 • r 1 1 ·-'ti • 1 ' ' '' l 1'' • • - • f - ' 1 t - s-·F • g • •• I j 0 ··• jt 7· - 12 - '__ _ J 5 E_ DA' - n_· ·-fflot1 • u l' l • l l _ 1 lfl f n· j l AUG - · o I - ' · · 1 · 1'l1 tf-·· • ·½- - L · · • J r ·l 1 t 0 's · l- J _ - _ M 1958 • I' -· · ' · -- L it' ir 3 · - ·- • • ° t -- t J tr ·· · N ·· J 1 · 1 -i h ·D •1 11 • - - • - ·· 1• ' ' V · • · - l f l · -_ ·10• · ' - • • • - I 'i1 e ' ' · - y' '- '4ii'I - ' -· --· l' 1 l f 11 ✓ · · I i ' ·• · ·P · ' c 0-1 2 wtJ9 7' 1 r - · · ' t °t I ·· r · ·11 IT' _JJ I ·• I· ·l· ttl- _- · • · · • · al -- _ 1 '1 - - • • _ •• • -EX 113 · •-1 ·•C r t · • I 'f - · - JJi -•f ··s · • - en 2 • u 0 - _ _ · ··· EA GH _____ _ UPDATE ·· --- - 1i f •t- · - - J J f • _pu Qi • t j fl l · 3 · r t @ioF-EDIS JEK kw ···· -f X Jj nc E I'S TERED · ·l - Ch cago o · Jlf t _ ir1il i l I -' l' lfh D 5 T ·-·t Transmit the following in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___ Type 1n plain texf o· code · · · • Via __ _ ______ I I • ' ' - AIRTEL Priority or Method or Mailing TO DIRECTOR FBI 100 3-69 FROM SAd NEW YORK 100-80641 SUBJECT _1 @IOF EPIS · _ SEARCH ________ § lil r L CP · USA - ORGANIZATION IS - C DELETE _j _4' v ·•·c -r@ ' Remytel to Bureau and Chicago captioned NY 694-S dated 8 l4 58 l IJ · Utmost care must be used in handling and reporting the i'oJ lowing inf'ormation to protect 1denti ty of' informant · ' ffl -- On 8 19 58 NY 694-S who has furnished reli ble information in the past conceal orally fu rnis¥1ed information to SA of the NYO r egar-ding informant's trip to Maine in the period 8 15-18 58 wherein be accom ani pa 8 SJ in a contact with EUQENE DENNIS ' o'3ssmeu jl _t1 t1 · · ' I g ecfass f v • • Jifs • - Bureau 200-3 6 EM g - - 1 oo-4g8091 $ 010 r f l - gton 100 Tcf USA - ORGANIZATION M INFO 3 Chi·cago · 134-46-sub B SOLO RM DECLASSIFIEDBY-SP«i 1 ·• 134 46 CG 5824 3-J E _ ON '3-1 2__ OP _l'J f -oul 1 i i337ltl f § ORGANIZATION #' 9 ijjl i _ i i3 l - NY 100-134637 ½· o c' r_ l - S010 7-5 · r o l LJ- igg 6 g rD t I r§ 100-81338 1 - NY 100-27452 1 - NY 100-74560 CP USA - SECURITY MEAsilifEs ROBEI T THOMPSON 7-5 f t -- 186 L AUG 25 1958 ' - l - NY 10 128861 ' _ 1 - NY 100-50873 GEORGE S ISKIND 7-2 -- -· u a -· 1 - NY l0Q ·26915 BEATRICE SISKIND JOHNSON 7-2 l - NY 100-80641 7-5 t · sb o 7 0 - Appr-oved - · • • • ' i l UG 27 19§0oial gene E-e Ter S Y C-l ----- Sent 1n Charts --· _b _ y 7' j 11 - - 7 RECORDED lcP usA ·- FUNDS 7-5 · CP USA - RESERVE FUNDS '7-5 VGb c • ' SE NY 100-80641 NY 694-S advised informant left NYC by plane on Friday 8 15 58 arriving on the same date at 10 30 a m -- in Boston - Informant met CG 5824-S in Boston after the latter· had arrived by plane· from Chicago NY 694 -s rented a Hertz automobile and both informants proceeded towards Bangor ·Maine ·iptending to meet EUGENE DENNIS in front of th Post Offic at Stonington Maine at noon on 8 16 58 as had been pre-- arraneed On the evening of 8 15 58 both info ants stopped over at a motel on the outskirts of Bangor - iv Ea ly in the a of 8 16 58 both informants departed for Stonington Maine where they arrived a proximately 10 00 m and waited in a r estau ai it where they could observe traffic in front of the Post Office At approximately 10 30 a m EUGENE DENNIS and his wife PEGG¥ DENNIS arrived tn an automobile NY 694-S advised this automobile was also a Hertz rented car beari g New York registration and was a 1958 Chevrolet Bel-Air Sedan and indi ted to the informants that they should follow his automobile t 1 NY 694 S drove ·his car in back of DE JNIS for several miles until DENNIS-turned into a wooded picnic area beyond Stonington When informants engaged DENNIS in conversation at this point the latter indicated he did not desire to talk there and it was ag eed that informants would drive in the direction of Bar 1Iarbor Maine where they would spend the night at a motel $even iles south of Bar Harbor on Route 3 and DENNIS would reside in motel appro ximately one mile north of Bar Barbo NY 694-s commented that EUGENE DEW IS was apparently somewhat familiar with this area and knew the identities of the motels in which he instructed informants to stop V · NY 694-S commented that while in the picnic grove a car steered into _ the rea backed up and drove out of' the area and this action apparently unnerved DENNIS to the extent that for security reasons he declined to engage in extended conversation in this area Ul Allowing approximately six to seven hours to get to Bar Harbo and settle down in the motel it was agreed by the -- tu SECJ ET '• SE i NY 100-80641 informants and DENNIS that they would meet at six that evening at DENNIS 1 motel approximately one mile north of Bar Harbor Informants met DENNIS at the motel and they proceeded in the informant rs rented car in the direction ot'· Jordan's Pond which they circled around and with NY 694-S driving stopped at a r mote restaur nt -on Highway #3 · At the restaurant it was agreed that CG 5824-q and G NE DENNIS would again meet for talks on the a m of 8 17 58 at which time CG 5824-S would be pi-eked up at the ihformantr s motel and they would d i ve to a suitable place It was·· also agreed that NY 694-S would 11 disappear 11 to --allow CG 582l -S and DENNIS' to engage in private conversation for the____e7 1tire day on 8 i7 58Jtv It is noted NY 694-s X- -commented that at this po nt EUGENE DENNIS confided i·n the· in f'ormants that hi s wife PEGGY was unaware that CG -S824 s had travelled in connection with'the SOLO operation It was aereed by PENNIS and the informan s that DENNIS would tell his wife briefly but not in detail regarding the SOLO operationi 0 - f On Sunday 8 17 58 in the a m as previously agreed DENNIS in the- company ·or his wife pickeq up CG5824-S at the latter 1 s motel· and they drove to a mouptain ·ar$a where theywould talk and picni as a cover NY 694-S commented that PEGGY DENNIS aJ though in the company of the inform ant and _EUGENE DENNIS would not sit iri on the conversations NY 694 S himself went fishing to cover his acttvities f u At approximately 6 00 Pam• on 8 17 58 DENNIS hif wife and dG 5824-S picked up me 694-S at the latterrs motel and they had dinner at a local restauranJt and agreed to meet at the DEI'- NIS motel on Monday 8 18 58 UJ · -- • On 8 18 58 NY 694-S CG 5824-S and EUGENE DENNIS conferred in the latter's motel kitchen with PEGGY DENNIS present in -t he other room •NY 694 s 1 i n the presence of CG 5824-S advised DE_NNIS of the information rega_rding the ttworld Marxist Review tha t informant had been asked to convey to DENNIS by TIM BUCK Canadian LPP leader on a recent trip to Canada NY 694 s pointeq out to DENNIS the prob ems· concerning the printing of this world Communist publication in Canada the price and - tiv 3 - SE E1 NY 100-80641 distribution and conveyed to DENNIS BUCK 1 s suggestion ·that an individual be appointed by the CP USA to_b sponsible for distribution of the publication in the u S illJ It is noted information regarding thE i world communist publication was forwar9e1 to the Bureau by airtel dateq 8 5 58 capt_ioned SASH ESP - R L U _ NY 694-S then made available to DENNIS the handwritten note on the back of an envelope ir u 'ormant had been given by TIM BUCK to forward to EUGENE DENNIS Informant commented tF1 t the salutation and sig ature had been cut off this note by the informant prior to giving it to DENNIS 4i It is noted full· information reg rding the abovedescribed note was forwarded to the Bureau by airtel dc t·ed · 8 6 58 captioned CP USA - ItiTERNATIONAL RELATIONS IS - C The note wh ch was apparently forwarded to BUCK by LESLIE MORRIS who had recently returned from abroad set out- that BEATRICE BISlGND hQ d $ ed MOTIRIS in De lin· that the CP USA be su3 ested to uti ize the services of GEORGE SISKIND currently in Po and in an edi tor Lal capilci ty on -he new world Communist journal• v It is noted NY 694-S advised that during this conversation DENNIS insisted that a portable radio be turned on and that the information be conveyed to him by NY 694-S i µ handy-Tritten note it After furnishing the informati on to DENNIS the informant advised DENNIS destroyed both the handwritten notes and the SISKI11D note in the fireplacei DENNIS nodded ·and indicated to NY 694-S that he would discuss the matters con- veyed to him by NY 69 -s with CG 824 s lV I ¼ Later on Monday 8 18 58 NY 694-S took PEGGY DENNIS fQr a drive in the automobile leaving DENNI£ and CG 5824-S alone ·-to further discuss matters pertaining to ·i he SOLO operation NY 094-S and PEGGY DE1ffl S returned about noon at which time it was ± dicated that the conversation between DENNIS and CG 5824-s w s completed for _the· time being i IJ I ¼ It is_noted NY 694-S advis d that while driving PEGGY DENNIS on the a m of 8 18 58 - she conunen ed that EUGENE DENNIS tV - 4 - SEG ET -- - '- r t- · - t J '-' ' - t r r •-i• f -' - NY 100-80641 11 never talks to er regardi 1g the details of CP pqli tics t V NY 694-S briefly discuss d with EUGENE DENNIS the· fc1 ct that $2300 had been spent f'or the expenses of the last National Cbrmnittee meeting out of the $10 000 that had previously been made avail ble to NY 694-S by ROBERT THOMPSON to hold as a reserve lO J I was agreed by th informants and EUGENE DENNIS that NY 694-S would not divulge to anyone that he had seen EUGENE DE S- luring the week e_ nd and that he wa·s not to tell I - - I office worker at CP Nati611al Headquarters tha h ha conferr g with DENNIS It was also agreed by DENNIS and NY·694-S _that any future con cts hetwef DENNIS and the informants would be muqe t P rough Lr-- - --- - -'- by mail DENNIS stated that he- intended to return o NYC after Labor Day j fpl b7C ·Before DENNIS and the nf'ormants departed company DENNIS gave to NY 694 _3 f some personal pl l oto raphs of his grandchild----n nd daughter in-law that -had been given to DENNIS by CG 5824-S the latter having received them in connection with the·soLQ operatioti DENNt s asked NY 694-S to make copies of these photogra_phs iri the in otr iant rs personal dark room and to return them d_ L_rectly to himci _ IP NY 694 S and CG 5824-S had lunch with EUG NE and PEGGY DENNIS and tben departed fi•om the Bar Harbor area f ' or Boston where they took a plane to NYC arriving in New York on the evening of 8 18 58 i fl ' he above has been set out as a chronological s'Uinmary of activity that took place dur ng th period 8 15 58 to 8 18 58 when informants conferred with EUGENE DENNIS in M iine Additional data and details of the ·conversati ons of CG 5821 -S and EUGENE DENNIS wiil be furnished to the Bureau by the Chicago Divisi9J1 · 4 VJ CG 5824-S int$nds to remaip in NYC on 8 19 20 and possib y 21 where he will be engqge in activities at CP National H1 adquarters aftev which time he will return to Chic ago '- 4 For information • FOSTER _ 5 - - -- 'Jfo· 'I I ' I·f t_ I · _ - -· S Up R v ' To 12-4-s1 • • • _ I Jeel Qirector Att A 9 J' CJ SAC • Date 8 18 58 · FILE # J9J 1 9 T j tle J Qt 9 _ CIASAC IS - C CJsupv CJ Agent l JsE ·································································· il tL J' NFORMA TION CONTA iNrel l C Jcc HERErn IS UNCLASSHIED ' Steno ···µ TE · -l Q ·Br Slf JI-ll •·M JIJ -·· · 1t9 '1J y L--1Clerk - -· -·-•· -•---· -•·· -·- -·-·--· --• -·--·---- ACTION DESIRED SAC R • P A UERB A '· ' - __ c Jsee reverse side --- Office 9 S Q z·· ·' r - _ _ _ ' · • • · • ' • ·- _ · • •• • · ·f' · · • t - ' 1 ' '· - •· · 1 • ' ' - ' ' p yi i p·Qrgamzabon l o rdai i _ h9 µ i apQ f-fl Cei · prf ' tl f -J rpc1t tu1g _ t ij ¢qjne pel P al ent _c01nm1ss_10n l t nee _we i th_p_ea OQ was pLa_m Jo s_ e·· e p d essarily armed wh1cp w ml l show the been dnyeµ' 'to· rt· py Red ·el u a 's ·M l o flag in both cou tries -ahcf report - Ts tung _ ·- _iariy _threat to· t eiJ i114e hd nc f _ __ As as Iiappe n d p fore pr_u s_hchey's - t I Jo strike a t one of the undetlymg cocky 1mpetU JS1ty had· got l rl_m mto troucauses of the pqlitica l upqea vals fo the ble In the days after the Iraqi coup· tab world there' sJ roulq be jo ht action Tikita conducted his Mideast summit lie- u N ' J i -4 •· l f J S_P C - 1 f _I_ll 1_ w sr l Yt - n f- ' J atJ l g t t fy J q • - t- Jll tli1 1 sf 18 r - Jl yeJq• oy r-' oni l - P c Ct § -qt$qv et I1Q l £Y 1 S4ch sp cu atfori J egaii 1Y g tte ·f iH s nd Y 9 l v_s _-_ pbh - 1 _ 9· Q P I revolt -tJia t bJ Ol g t ·ffiadY 1 vi G I¥ 1 'to pow Jtj· Va rsa1'f ' p9r t 1 J a 'NJ gi if was presstf lig ·t J i_ · S oviets f f f9 UoWU 1 more liberaL P lilfy-low ftf t f r i1ct llft § ' · _t e ts li t 11flJifu n t t i -- 'i At that potiit -fy IJ CwJi talhl ig big about letting _ri_e hu i d_f ' F@w rtljrno fn -until th blqpiriigg•_ fHMffs_ ·of l f- criticism set off sucJ i aisoraer fo uMfrivn·•l garden- that he h act l j · Hi t· li -ll thing off Froni lp eg -Q f eJ tlj ¥ g J against Gomulka and Tito by· il tfai Kipg' · Yugoslav revisforiism evef 1 - ' i y agely than did the Russi p - J M i Jyefk' But the Mao is tops tte9fists ·s_tUc¥ tq· their theory while· reve'rs_ing _ tliefr fi' lcl ·' ts now it was riot Mao the IiberaK tlley I cheered but M o the 'hard th Y f are d 's The avaihibJe pi ces of j wb lce not enough to flesli out thf s k lft 'ii tj_ri' which that theory hang -l µt t tle Wco ld· be little doubt that Maq li il vetged he summit Nor is tliei mucij '9 e1ltion f ·1t sharpening distirictiol -betWeeii cufr Ji t Russian and Chine e appt 'lil i s R J i u7 _ shchev's claim to- 1'libefalism 1'· is · belied I by Hungary aiia''4is eiti l r ay · Ukraine but he las p riigii atl 1 le LL INFORMA T _ · ·- · sponded to so of tlje · ' rtissiu'e t _ ljb 0 • $REUl IS UNCLASSIFIED KHRUSH HEV IN_ EKING eralize Russian life • _ - _ '3o-•C 6 _»Y -Slt A f eep In touch· ·Mao is cracking down eye ' d f ' 1ind systematically sealing up ev ecy· Jil Y ' gap by the Arab states and the ·u N in a fargotiations with the offhand decisiveness of in the Bamboo Curtain T4 l jrejgrt ranging ecpnomic development program a man who feels no need to consult anycolony is now almost nonexisten 'in Pe ' The Trip Wire In drawing- up his one before he answers his mail When Ei- king In the past six moi th i n #JYtf-i 9 plan Dag Hawmarskjold had characteris- sen bower's note proposing a U N summit score Chil ese s er v a_1gs em p 9y q jfiiJ§ k tically proceeded· from the existing P ower conference arrived in Moscow Khru- eign embassies in Pt king ' O hc ii iiii- gi _fver r alities in the Middle East To begin shchev and some of his top aides were in that of coinfadely ' _zecp 9s ciyil it _ h with he had to take into account Aral conference with a group -of visiting Aus- been whisked off to jaiL Last week Mli ols' nationalism he sought to encourage its tr_ians Will you excuse us said Nikita government ruled that th -em 1 i t'ssi ri legitimate development He sought to ' We have to draft a reply to Eisen- foreign business concerns could no fongei create conditions of stability so that how r's letter · In just 20 minutes his hire their' own employ¢es nii ieft acfep Britain and the U S might withdraw acceptance note outlined Khrushchev re- people ent to then by tl e· St a td L qg r their troops while retaining their com- appeared Bureau · mercial access to the area He recogJn his self-confidence Khrushchev ·igSaber Spe ct'er Ob vii'n isly y nized that while the West had no in- l Ored the deep-seated ·hostility inside the breath of outside air is in €hin a's pres·ent tention of securing its ·economic interests Kremlin bureaucracy toward a summit stage like foo · mui fr'1oxygeri· Adult· ·Rµsa indefinitelx by the overt use of force meeting_inside U N -a hostility clearly sians have kngw nothirig·but a-Comriiif neither did it intend to be deprived of iq dicated by the fact that the first re- nist society for the past 40 _years -·_ iitjgJig those interests by force actions of the kept Sqviet press to the ecjucated Chin'ese the 'irtemory of t_b _ t In tb e long tun the chief hope that the proposal· were ·uniformly · unfavorable mos_pli re hd ano h er dnd cif t q p _hf' i Mjdd_le East's welter of conflicting na- Worse yet -lie o vioµslyr#iled to_ k c P in only·nme -year old On s1 1 h Il opJ Jao1 'tfohal purposes could peaceably be rec- tpucµ · with• ·Mao who e- jol rn listi has to cinch the· Marxist ··strait jac onciled l y in the establishment of a set mtjulJ ipieces right up t the rriozne'ilh4at tighter He· JS ·les s ·of _grounq rl les that would restrict po- hru hchev ci ell t fl' t e pl'oEosiiJ wer J si i hs' _ pilffd nt ai jpr_o i h'-'ft t- · it l -1 litica l' chal g ih the Middle East to d_erip_ugchjg A as ''o epfi f ' ' '''d Hi 419µ§ CO l petiti ii will ' a g -t g jl '' c - oi d rly nonvio ent channels Iii essence ' @_J cif piffolls · _ _ mtit isqriumph Tµ Jlief'- i i · ft f wh pag Ha _nimarslcjold was proposing · fh ri caille the_flJg qo f iµg- a jqur- young i ljctatorsliip§ B 9 - lii t 'Y4t ic_ceptanct qf such a set of ruJes nil · h Y ' tgat -t9•_i eJtit' l W1 -se ro cf J4 be on the threat frcimriibroacff tli ' e§fabJishriient cif a ki d of lf N trip· K hr4shchev f_giit_iflcil're p9hs •fo il _h fftry- int rn i ¥ ·t fp t i 'it'il 1 v ireft91 §u nii the 'alariµ wlJe n ver- anyone iip·· aJ l fr gi· N £ 6- fpr rou day AoeltlIJ d Alr·o'f ' thisf vas ' ffi l l i fe t w _g i§PP sttiQ1 1LJ Y 9 1 t _-them t l e l #t e yfa J 6f e kii I mr i erial ·now· i illiii'f tlief fon · If' f • r Jr t i f ¥A 'A ' - 'ITT - ' Pris ' freidiacfopt ' fu J t l f · j ef2 t ·· s tJ fJjt ¥ i d if jjf ' • - ' Z d 1c ® ST l'DRMNjj 84 office Memora um TO UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT DIRECTOR FBI 100-428091 August 15 1958 DATE 134-46 -· SUB B I SECURITY - C Re Bureau teletype dated August 14 1958 requesting submission of ecessary data for preparation of certain charts The following is the itinerary for the SOLO operation showing the modes of travel important persons contacted an other activity 4 24 58 Enroute via TWA Airlines from New York City to Paris F ance 4 25 58 Arrive Paris France 4 25 28 58 Enroute f om Paris France to Brussels Belgium 4 28 58 Obtaining floating visa for Prague at the Czechoslovakian Embassy in Brussels 4 29 58 Enroute via Sabina Airlines from Brussels ' Belgium to Prague Czechoslovakia · • 0 fl Jv p Obtaining floating visa for Russia at PraguelJ Czechoslovakia · · -Enroute Yia a Russian jet plane from Pra e- C echoslovakia to Moscow Russi _ j I ' VIC t•I- Ir 'i frM·r 1 o v I et at Moscow Airport by J'l COLA g TKOVSKY I 'ead Q l _tJ i N 9 - and So1 1th rn1 ' e 1fe gc m stJEf 1irr en t' Sovii Jlr fin · 9· _- ¥ t-io9 - 5·-z L --- 1 ·7· Bureau REGISTERED 1 - Chicago t_ JEK kw 3 Amer' ·- H q J5 ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED -HEREIN IS UNCLASSIFIED oiri' - i 1 '-i o BY d 1_8 M 55 tE q8 1958 _ 1 lffl b V · ' -' 9 ·- - WG lB 195R --j 1'··•1 ✓ l I · '- · - t 1 · · - f • _ - 1 · • _ _ IHWt ' n§ i '1 n t F- i- H j·_ t r b _g - - % - j W f • a± iu q $ 'i %3ii ' i£tt-·F%'-'t@t j' ' ' d tf% 1 iµ ¾•rl- - rtr4' ' t m$2't 3•a t t 1 -Hhi¥' t·Fi' #ti fi Q t ta ' @ CG 134-46 Sub B t - Infor al we come to the USSR by V P trERESHKIN Chief De uty of B RI N O W Head of th Internati 9 11 l-Depar tment_of tg_ Q9Q Ia NJ p9 AI SJ Y and EXAI ANDREOVIC RENCHENCO of the Interna t t rullll l P t Jl trt gf tA qqqP JI 4 30 58 • µJ1 1 · 1 5 1 58 Watched May Day Parade in Moscow on television for security reasons 5 1-20 58 _ f' t1· · 5 21-25 58 · I f 2 1 discussions with MATKOVSKY ENCHENCO all of tJl e__In t e r national Departm l gJ_t 1_ --CCCPSU- Prepared material on the Communist Party- USA and the economic situation in the United States for the CCCPSU Also ·side trips around Moscow attending the ballet movies Len in Museum Gorki Museum the Kremlin and the agricultural exhibit in Moscow ✓ s YZN TZOV and YURI SERGEOVITC VANOV Three formal meetings with leaqjJ g_ rs of the C CRWX- In attendance wer OTT SINEN J RI ON0MAREV PETER ll OSP V M B f' M t'fiN n f TERESHKIN MATKO SKY_ and IVANOV _ _ ·1 · _ 1 5 25 58 - 6 4 58 Meeting with BORIS PONOMAREV and NICOLAI MATKOVSKY at which PONOMAREV stated that the- CCCPSU agreed to send $200 000 to the Communist arty - USA from that time through December 1958 Meeting with FNU ROMANOVSKY ph one of the Secretaries of the Komsomol of the USSR 6 4 58 Enr oute v ia Red Arrow train from Moscow to Leningrad 6 4-8 58 Visited the shipyard at Leningrad where The Lenin an atomic icebreaker is being_ constructed Visited a turbine factory Petarhov ph Palace ·the Winter Palace the Hermitage Art Museum and the-Leningrad subway Met with PE ov First Secretary of the Leningrad organization of the Communist Party of the j - 2 - CG 134-46 Sub B Soviet Union in Smolny the headquarters of the CPSU ·in Leningrad 6 8-10 58 Enroute by train from L ningrad·to 'Kiev 6 10-14 58 Visited collective farms an electronic instrument factory and Ukrainian Art Gallery in Kiev 6 14-15 58 Enroute by plane from Kfev to Moscow 6 15-16 58 Enroute by plane from Moscow to ·Stalingrad 6 1 6-20 58 Visited battle fields the tractor factory an industria J_ exhibi and the planitarium containing exhibits concerning the Sputniks Visited a ·1ock on the Don-Volga Canal Observed the hydro-eiectric po r station between Stalingrad and the Socialist city of Volzks ph Visited Volzks 6 20 58 Enroute to Sochi on the Black Sea 6 20-24 58 Vacatipn at Sochi • 6 24 58 Enroute from Sochi to Moscow by plane 6 25 58 Made arrangements with ALEXA ENCHENCO_at the Q 4 i g se §X J JaQ tG W J to China 6 26-27 58 Enroute fr om Moscow to Omsk to Irkutsk via Russian jet plane and from Irkutsk to Ulan Bator and Peking via a Chinese plane · 6 27 58 Greeted in P king China b#'G Chia-hsiang member of the Secretariat and Head of the · · Int erii t ™1 _Li a o DJ itar tmen t oI tli k omm '1 t tee· oftiie· ommuiii 3£ 9 i ··- i- sin s eta r _y _g __j h __Int Zf ion L Lia §gn· D Ji i tmen NG Ming-chao ang Chi-y of__ tQ ' IP t J ltJQP § L at Qll Pep rtmen _ anej J JIU Ning-yi a n Chu-li of th e__ _ C tral c - e _ f the Communist Party of China an SIUNG Fu ·- - - fYU 6 27 58 - 7 9 5R ---- - 3 two 1 Jjj_r 1 I fr '' ' ' •'1- CG 134-46 ' Sub B ' Meeti g wit filTG J s ao-2in General SJtC e tary 0£ the cmnm_1 m ist Party Pi J hif i _ ' 1 11 - -✓ _ _---- M eting w t Hsien-nien Vice Chairm_ '--· Finance Mini_§ t_ex _and-Member of the-P-oliif i Gal__ Bureau pf ib Centr l-Committe _Qt e Commu1ffst Party of China · ' ··· -- er Clli tfllilii r 1-· z '11'-0 fflr lJ11tw n eeting wit NG Sheng member of the Politica_l Bureau and S e c et iaj _ nd°7 he person J E__ charge ·of ideolog al work for the qentt C niii r 9_ t_th - CP mil Yl § _l t t of 9hina Meeting wit U Ning-yi member of the CenHI tra _ C lll ll -- te 94 - _ QO i -lli_ - -Party_ f lir¥i 1 ·and an 9ll ial-- 1 n- the- I n t er na t 1-gp _al Feg 2 of Trade· Un QJlS · 7 3 58 Meeting wit· MAO Tse-tun Ch irman of th Cen trai Commit t § _Q - tb e- CQ IP m i§ t R t_y ·rif Ch±n -a and Chair m _n q f_t_b _J QY t lllll llt o LC ina- To cliicago l etter dated 8 13 58 the date for the meeting with MAO Tse-tung is given as $unday evening 7 8 58 The correct date i s Sunday evening 7 6 58 • 7 9 58 Eiiroqt via Russian et plane from Peking to Moscow 7 9-12 58 In Moscow Russia Meeting with an und rground leader of the Communist Party of Ctiba whose identity wa not disclosed Visited ind strial exhibit in Moscow 7 12 58 Enroute from Moscow tq Prague v ia a Russi n jet plane 7 12-17 58 Enroute from Prague Czechoslovakia to Zurich wi'tzerland an4- from Zurich Switzerland ' to London England 7 17-20 58 Ha9 discussions with· JO _ 7 20-21 58 · Enroute via TWA Airlines rom London EnglanQ tq New York City - 4 - ' Q ptembe r 21 lfJ58 y • 'i • C B'r COiJRI 8BRVICi --- i the 11' Q b1 - 2 htJ $_ cr'e'J arg_' ot· 1 #te JYaah11JlfGO Q » c ' · ' _ ' r · oECL Af3SIFmb·l 3Y -S-liuJ zy 4f_JJJ ON J - Z z d -___ _ __ _ · · tf -'I_ 4 3ll Ng a o Qr ·s_ cre-fa1'YI #-i1 k -i eu'i 1 q my• jtreviouf ommu icat ipns#• the la l ffJ 01· tiih-l ch ·waa· i 'lied 4ugust 2 - 1958 I t ho 4gti1 · that yoU W4f4 iti -be trrt r elff e4 in•· thit to1 l o1J 1 ng cidd-tt·t qna l - nfonii4f1ion _ t • a ff « _f p 4 c e rme b tween lecuf-' ng fl fftc l 1 ·ot- · R 4 Qhiljft tin a n fflci 9- 't repNB fnt ativ oj -t it qfi ifluntirf crly T A ' - - fn f o'1•m¢-Jji 'ti _· wq a 1 recetv-iµf j'ritiif iJ 'i J r ce w4_ta4· havp - fi J'ifra''L'l#fl e d l-'Sabl'e · · · - _ data• _ 'Iii thi jp_stl · · · iffliie d·-tacµJ tng ·1 '1 e _i it fn -tt ntti e ttuptton Hao f'sei-1iunfu · ohtd-rmctn· oJ' tk e Rea chtne etl ue rn en stated- 'fihr fi Pe Cht a the For Z sa1 1 lrmy· ·i · 'tq pocket • •• J -· • • ' jJ -· • - · · · f Z 'eari tng · ot tc 1 is ' fie 4 · eh_in P J dJ cat dn t Wttrr'l d abou 't _For'm O$ct• '1 'h ll ·f t1 Q_j#ed t1w 1i the' tmpe7 -Jctlt tJJ ar cra y t fi4'11J trµ' f'-t· » ti phtneae 1 n F JWZos f 'iiit 's_a d- th t - · nqt· onl JJ f ' ie · en o t· Ohtcng Ka •4Tl i lf b u't· all the qhj zesq pr ioplt1 - - ' f f 'J · are antagonls i'tiJt yo r 4 fie Amer c® -• · flieu izl i J raggea tha that th¢1l a is t h9y gt f'4e'f41 lJF Jnijja · n aciv nce when ' gent -br J ptfla are ot T l 'l'ntl t'ri1 - ed a nti' bi t f y onl y jJ1ibl-to tae- -t apture o 01 iii 'f f' t t·est t_ agen1ts or f pi·'i lf wh if -it aerve·s · tht1m · · pol_ i-fiJfJiJ21 fJ •· · ' · · ' • Tol on _ __ Boardman _ _ Beli'nont _ _ 1 -1oi -Nease _ _ Parsons _ _ l1'f Clayton ----'--- -------- - - ------- -----'------------_ ____ - - -- kB Honorabl tt t'he se oretcry b f 8-ba-te peo11 f -tr-rira Forltloao havtt co to TJem· and 110 therp about tnci te r oh'l h took pJ o ce o For7i f a 4 _ an e r mple o✓ t he mta trectmeri of·people· on Form $SC by·the mer $cone 1hey stated t at 1 h f1'r'1 are t epc t e swtmprttig places o' ' 111' I Ameri ans an d tor the _Chinese l'htiy ·qo t'Znued ihcrt the AlllBr'lcano k-i lled aome Ohtn se for - w'l t g tn a rcc rtc-ted a • ui f'hey trta t d that all of 'l Jie 86 'f 1i tr ga tJ hJ O'r d t '1 9 a J'ee_1 tng in Fe r oea 'Wl1 t'¢ ·ri u2 rtse ltke o •atpr n at on oppo i tune m me t In V'l JW I 'fine eriremeltJ sene'tttve ·na t ure o f -bhfJ eourcea 6J' our inform at-ton tt 'Is· r qutfa'liecf what 1ihe conten'fJ o ' 1d·a communic ttton be af torded the 11fcst · · oa etul eecu-rtf y and l·'f a us Jtri c1Jed to a e - -t·o•kpofo basis · me f Jregotng Is aJ oif betng fv rntehf fd tp thiJ ponortJ ble lcli drcl M J 1$ con 1'4e V'l ce President- -t titr · -' Honordb1 f1 lioMf11' tJ tJ SJµfc al Aeststan to th_e Pre sfden1i oncz 1J1i e A trtorno·y eene'fal •· ' sincerely ytJurs11 N O E ON YELLOJY --- _· See memo Bau ara ner· 1io Belmont dat ed iJ_3- 5a cajrtton ed Solo I8 0 · FC l med -· · · Phis memora dum· ·claaaU't ·ed 'f iql Ba oir -' nce it • 1 contains in orma-frton from a mo t valuable '- TJ o r7J1 4_nt • • Unauthor1 eed d'tsclosu re o -fih tiJ i n orm qtfo·n could- _eaa·Uy jeopard'tze ou-r 1 n orro ant thereb y considerably· weake tng our coverage 01· the Communt st Party USA w _- ah could posstbly result 'ln graue damage to the nat1 arn1l defense OP · SFJ OllEf' a·- A - ' ' - i ii t $d tf 'fi Ht over J lrec'6or jd_f rG · Bttr ou Qf tnveafijga t •on From • ·c - Bubje t 1ffl fJ kf ws I N1fi ii 4f Q flCJiMtr -- C '• ' · DE sOOlID BY Jltll'J O T 2 z cM ·- d d' J g - _ - _ Phtr foi JtniJ _fl JiJJcriiwd ft1i1·· te l_attve · to et rm1 q_te- cu - loiJ@· 1 rhip l' bdfng· otJi·c ·lJ1 ' - ofjttta f 1dna ·cna at · oJ i o#f JJ re p t i J v4if p 6J ·ti Cb 1fl4U1 j i3f f Ht s USk _ Tj9 't fS - -e qi1 e 'l _t rPr1t rt l'cifii• tch ·fiqv_ i f' il$hed rfflfpl le · clat_ I_ In uhe-· IJ ·J - · _ ·· - _ - · itklit p i fl ih4_' 1nt er q 1 j nit i tt t J·qn · 1140 l'#e tuttg • oh ·trmcfif oJ #t e J d q4ine e OO e'r7'#1'4en'fi stated 1 1 • -8 ch _ i hat -t4e Jior11Ui st i 4 rm y 1t1 tte po J'ktrf _ - · Qt · ' t g rJJ jl c1ci·i1 - if 'Jl f i tne' ·1n4i ci te d a_bc u 1 j JJ TtZO tl Phlt'ti bOfJlj' t'f c rcJtu f t they t -t ··t1i11 c11-inese· tn· f6tmf iJ t1 flieu i i4 -thoi n it 6#ltl the _ -son t Qn 1 qng 1 Pt b ut o J ths Chtn s ·P efplit qn -F rmosa- are n 'tago11 t'it'tlq 't Jlldrcl 't hs Am rl'oant - 4etJ i lifP· 1- ragnetj that t eu _g i ftt#1 l - _Tmolf n Jza an_pe wn_ n at1it1rt p e -_ re eqmin·g i t t J ed qh ll- b ¥'ii 1hey onl-y· r lll eta' · ' he- ct1 ptfUre t t •t q f' t ·e t' ge'flta or· iJptte vihen i1 -u ·f t1fem Pt 1 1u-l q2J y ·-' · ' · · L O-li 2- 91 't lq j th't Y- r · hft· iltorrl ed ttia t th6J tmJie-r-t aZ fet -- arf l • ti ' t - ' ' - - I NOT RECORDED 126 SEP 9 1958 j_ C •• 'f '· - '1 - 't--• ' iJi ' _ A$afstr r tt -Chf gt ' ' r o o a ii a Ii iii r· i ' ' • StofJ fti'I' tnte 1 ig iJCII • • ·-- t11 f 1d e ar· ' •· ' ' • 9j Jtc11 JJ a q911 iiu d TJ t menoan mU-ft ' iftlt· per nn z· · d t r o-t thi i » ·riJ· l 'll P ae m t go rq11y · r _eg4rd ·to ti ot1ri-ti1J regulo tbnit flie J otot d t1iq1 Pftt»lli· rou l Jr' liol4 hqpq ¢ mt to t1t frt _an r bt tf ·thtmz 011011 t 1 n#J fJ t' iJ· -i-c1t· - ·o'kt il ic e -on· 1 r t1 r _· A$· a1f _ti mi l e f th -s 1 r 4 t 01' _ eon 1i on $1_ Jr-moi J -b ii 'f hi 4i JtrlcQnj 1 tte11-- et it - ftiitfl·11i r if -sep jfef• aed Jng · pta·9 1 Jor t - ' · 14erJ·Qcfn'B fi4 _Ii i 1#1· Ulii1ie '6 1'4itu-· a ifbjnu iJ· t4 a1 r e · ri Jqh r tl i - soTlZcf '71 t nee e ttJ r it Jiizt# ng 'I - 4· prtrr ed t - ilt¢a- - ' · fl'fetf # 1 ff _thtft t1 l _9 f i h ·'#ti i ql qre _cr¢ 1rf1J l ' l '9 _f f Tttp· a jch to ll iU ' -'l· cf l'ii rrm t c n oppo r e1Uno -mqmsn_c it · · · · - · G ' • • ' • · •• • • Ae t·a t-tt ve• nat_u-r e · of fa ·i-l1glOntiuid t- ·at the l · · zlf u 'tetd · ii f t'4e i rrbr emely ·the o ftr ' -uf £nJiJfyno1iitn Jt • • • • _ cont tti't V J' •1fh - c9mrnu Qlc J-6'19n be o ff _rd d the mcfs b · ctJre qJ if19 1JPJ 'f I Q id -1 11 J use restric'iied - ip a neecl•to•Tmo w bcaia • • · · · - '_ - • - • -· _ _ ·· · · ' 1 · i i o ofrfg lt1 aJ_ o b eing tu 'ishqq ta t'1-• Hot ra b ' 'ef · JJ lii NJ JJ l' e ·vtc Pr4 41d 1' 11J 1Jhe Honq -r_Qi 2 tf WJ r4 i Gr 'Jll a c1t J J ·4BB jtant ·t J ·the Pr q ij f N• •- 'bhe the rlti At i ' ' t· n - __ ii1 • -a • _ I ot -an# · St ate it · ti td t•tt11l lfgen ' ' iif iiJ -tU t1 l f-$t t·gttt$ qit t J · - ' - f fi 11 tt ir fJuJ lee Qeqr tary · A'ii iH ne11 hifiera2 • - · - i -· '·•-- · ·' ' ' ' · - _' · · · - NO l'E ON · · · ··· ' YJJJiiJJO'i'l 1 · - -- - v • • • ' • ' ' t-f · fs'·· nofed · 'that to -date we· hdu e· no ' d issem- nat'ec tn or-ma ·ft oti · ··o Ii l411 ·ri d ro11i ou·- 8 ol O '•op ra-b i r i to the- int ell t agen cftl'S ' it ·-t li'e t iftme f Forces Holpe·ver -t n ·u -tew of the di rec - ntere·s wh_ fe 1'- tn f- aqenc_' e $ hdrfii' tn i_he - a _ p_ve t tJ'rmati onJ felt t'h'oic· Jt ll foula_ _ be ··dj eseminate d t -o them 1 th 1 s time · ' - f h_ a _ 71 i ird'ndzpii cl l es t d «l fei'ff ot·ei stnce it conta- n j 'iri frfi'tf d f1f'iJn om a mqst t alud pJ e· tnformant Una·uthor-i ied tt·scl i au r i ·o f -th l ·s in fo7 1 J i1 ' i·o could eaetly jeopardt· 1 our t nfo'r it J t hereby con-stq er bl-y weaken t1J g_ _pif coverage - q t_h f _ C'om7 1-l iT · B - _ f' arly _USA IDl foh coul_d poss in gra1Je d am dge to 1 he • na i r ona l de en se · · · f at Q P R € n R i 'lt t·b'1 'j i £ · t r · • t • l - Lta'lsori ' • i - r t rlrnt c n · i' - 1 1 • · '• _ ' ·_ ·f · a • • B't J t11in1Jer f ' a iris$ BY COURI Ej J ERVIOE · ' # • 1 l • Hqri_orr t · do riir tri _f1 r ay _ · · · $p1 rc ¢1 - i irt¢nt to 'fihe 'res tdent - - • E' r eq Lj -i 'tJe · 0 1 tee· Jt t1dtng wasrcing-t·on i p a lJ'y de fl' I ' 1 rr Gr f1ff DECLA Sfii FrEDB Sft -IJ '-'41 s Z - ll'14'l J' fi it h regqrd o my _pi'eJrl ou •··commun c tion·$ the · 1 'st ·of ht ¢h· wa dated· Augua-ff 1 958 I tho7 £ght· i ia t _ - he · Preaid·ent and you wou1d q f n ter 3'f et f in the foll ovifn ooa ·1 tit·'fJna l _ n ormatt ol ra·J a iit't e to -dt J ¢us Hons betll e n lea d lng_ ifJ''i t j ct a OJ'_ R d 11-t _tna ·4n ' ct1_i ·Off tcfal r pi'_tia trl ci t it1e o ii_hri Cowll iln fat fa Y 'fl$A -'' T1 h1 t-nformai fo Wll rc qeitre'd f-rct4 4Qztrcaa w ldt h h91Je··1ur1Ji'shed reltapl-cr -· dat'a ·in t· 7- e pct- i Tolson _ _ Boardman_ Belmont _ _ Mohr _ __ Nease _ _ Parsons_ _ Rosen _ _ Tamni _ _ Trotter_ _ ·Clayton _ · _ Tele Room_ Hollom Xn _·· _ Gandy _ _ ON '- · · - _ - -« ••Jl f_ • rormo a p o l t from have CQU tc · ihe1ft and -told- ih m abou'f -j_ o dent-f ifJh·tc'fi took J J ace on o oa f • Ail- en e cq raJJl-« f -the mJ·etreatmen 1 of peopl on riated thot he # -tt - ff''t'1 jO I by ihi't Am n l cctn they aeptl rct6 sw l11 1ii 'lng pzac t tor the· Amer aane an o r tlj Chine11f·• -th el co _ttn 64 tftctt· t Amertoana 'T llled #oM cldnest f qr e w'lmm1ng t n c reetri c-ted area l'bey stated that ail 0£ these ih'lngt ar · crea ti g a • fJelfng 'tn 1'of tiq44 which vtUl ·rfett l l'ke a sio at an opportu e m e t -·- · · tn -- tew of the e i 1r1•em ely senttttve na-t re o _the· our-oes of 6ur in Qrmatton1 t ts -requea ed that the oont $n'ti o tt ·$ - comm nlccztton bf' a J'61'ded 1Jhe moat _ · care fut- security and tts u e re 'llrtoted to a need•to Tcnofl · bat1'10_ - - •' · 2'he J oregot ng ts lll 1Q be ng turntahed 1io the Honofl lb e R c t i 1J N$zon · l'he Vtc p ee'ld ¢ 1Jj the Honortfb e PJ ohn Foste Qullta Sefretary o sta te and ih -Att4r n Y- q n raJ · h ' '' · ' ' - ·• · ee jl -l - - ·· NQ$ ON YELLO'fh 1 ' lt ' Bau ' lq __rdner tof Belm t 'Sf -l IS-a WC l' meq • captione d • - 7it morandum· claa 1i1 d · Si of e l a·-i-o·c· it '• _ r i s d at ff9•2- - _ - ' • '• i o- coTita'jrJs _ ·'£nfo7'1it q t-'l·on from a most·_z al abJe fr i rmant · ·1 Unautho r1 l ed· dii·aol _aure of th ·s - t r mai-f i on- cq - e d a - ly · jeop rt tae - oJ _r ❖'j 9 rmrt rrJ 'f 4e reby ' 9-··o t'qfr q ply- tiieaTr n jng our· c·pve i 'ag e-· oJ 2ft- h - c m mu1_1 t·a t P¢ rty · USA i4 Jc'lf oquld poasfb y reaul_t t t tfii v t d mage 1io 'i h ·n 'fl 1 Q a ' defense _· · • • - ' - • • •r • 'J C E ' ' J'·-e-y S -a-· t • - I l i-ia ta l Mr Thornto •• Septembe'r BT COURIER SERVICE · ' 2 2958 _ -· Honorable i cfl rd · N · Nttco- i ·rrhe · vt e i'de nt Ud ah 1 ng t·on 1 5 D a D CLASSIFmD ny S Ji i d S- 8 ON 3 % z d -o · Y J JJ -1 J 1 tJJ -3 1 1 - - Dea r -D-t' Ic _ · lf' lth regard to my prev-toua · _coG ntcatians the lcs b o t wh·l'ch was du ted Augu t l -29581 - r thought that you would be tnte-reeted 8n the follow-tng addtt ional ·tnJ'otmati on relattve to dtaoussfon s between leadf ng o f fi C f ' o a- of Rea· Chi no an an- oj'f1 c1 aJ repreeenta f f ve o f t lie_· CQmilu 1 n Z·st Party · USA Tlds 1 -n foma ttan was recet t ed from sources zoh lch ha'l e fli rn s'hed rel table data 'l·n the· p o rt • Whtl·e- i Uscuss'tng the 1 nt ernat-tonal si-tzmt-ton -Mao 'l' le f ung _ _ ohatrma ot the Red Ch'inese Cove rnment atated' 1 -ht1 t ' l tf· Cht-na ·naa 1ihe· Fo osa n Army n- Its pocket • J '· o ihi-r- lead t·ng·· off iat a ·s_ o f ·Red Cn- na tndtcated that t4 u _ t tr e · -not worried about _F lrmoaa - Phey boa rted that- ti ie lmptrr- s ltat s are c-raa·1 t t they tM1 a-t the Cldnesetn Formosa ·meu M 'id that not only the eon o · · Chtang l at• ek· but all· the· Chtinese 'people -o n Formosa are a n-tagonlet t c toVJGrd the Ame_rl·cans rhey aJso b ragged 1ha-fi they geri ryr 1 ly _ Dw i n advance whe i age71ts o r sptea ar I om tng 'l 'f u•Dtfd ' 011 ' na but t Y o_nly puplt ctae 'lil e captu re oJ on ·_at the ee· agents or s1tes when 1 t a ruea t-hf m l 1 1 1 polttacal1y l h e C'Ji fneBe o flclala cO l'ttnued that Americln military pe_rson el mtst'reqt the people on Formosa and go craay Tolson _ _ Boardman_ Belmont _ _ Mohr _ _ Neas·e _ _ Parsons_ _ Rosen·--·_ Tamm _ _ Trotter _ _ Clayton _ _ Tele Room _ Holloman_ Gandy _ _ tn oo-a-s1 rt 1 gard· f o a 1cUr1 ty r egulatto n ·- ·- NOT REOOfU lliD - l00•428o9i Solo 1958 46 · SEP SEE NOTE ON A G E ' a f n l'hey s'fJa-fiod that I J J -1 p d 7l v1 --- - p 1 ·· D J 0 P ' ' ms vt iJ J ·• · tt ' ·• 2 1958 • · it - c i 1 ' 1t 7- J li l J sz --· - ' ·- '• ' I ' I • r ·' ' peopJ 'e Jro F r ci hove aoms ·to told ttte m abo 1 i· · A P an o tha · · _ the and tncf4p1 1t J ltic4 ' pZ· ce _Fortn J a z•p ' _ mt itf tt iti t rr r oJ JJ QPl-lf pn· Po o#tJ' bu the ttnier iqctni · they ata 1iff ii i ti i 1t trit - ' a1t · aepa rti lie · _fJwt $ ng pZaot iii fq_r 1ibt A14 rt•¢tlftlf ti nc l'i lt 'ih J arti • · l he J oont inued tha i· 'thf A·m1rt9ai ·1t f 1 l- f $dlile -Ohjmi' tf J'oJf ri -tmt ltng iti a reetridifid d·· r ·ai ' l'4fi l -trJ at ecl' that ol 1 iJ f vhe se th tnge a 'l' e t1recttng · a teii1 f ng 'hi Forr zoJw · wh$¢ _'7 ·tt Ul M e· lo- 'ke u trtoPm 4-t a · 'opptrrliu ne m_omen e · ' t i · · ' tn 'l 't ew oJ ht1_ e 'l' li e ·y Bffriatt f ue nadiuru _oj ·of pv r _tn omc -t1·0 11 I$ req_tt urted ihaf -tlilt tlie t roijrciee conten'f _a oJ thj ·t it mmuntoa b- 'iin· a tjorded· the TP oe1 • are tu1 ecurtt and J'f s ustf a-e-efrto1utd to· a need•to•lc1'o - · · baat s ' · '·· T' ie i 0 regftng ta a 1 -iu b'etng jµrn shed tu _ ilhi · Honoiable ·do r d i YA· G rf y specrt l AsfJ-t·stant 'fJ the fre idae ntJ i he o n or blrr t ohn Foster Dul lee BetJretc ry oJ Sta lieJ · · end 1 h_e 4 tte r' tey General · sincerely ' • memo Baumgarf ner to· BfJl mon f -dated Solo I -c YIC 7 ' _mt Jd ·· Se e cctptt·oned 1 f ' NQTE ON YELLQfl 9-2-- Bl ' Ph_f mem o andu c J1 8S iji ed - BP Si g as' · e slnc ' tti co ntafns i -njorm 1 ti on· jrom a _lJ OSt·· uq luable i nformgnt ' · · UT fau- ho ·r'f2 ed d- sc·Josure of tn t· l ·i for_mati o n c oul ea si · J t • ftiJJ_par- di 2 ou r tnfor inant thereb·y cons' d erabfy weakening ·our coverage _o the apmm_unis t far qy US 4 -· ufh _ah c Qttld possibly· rr1ault in grave d·amage to - e Tia ti ori 'a -dejensfi ·· ' ' · q·z e 11 r ' ii Q·_ - 1 - Ur Beimont • 1fp l - Mr Bf m gardne r · • l - Mr Thornton C The Attorney t1ene·ra1 Director FIJI rf I • I COH JUNIST PARTY USA INTERNA'J IOJ JAL RELA l ION8 INTERNAL SECURITY• C sPl lfl1 Af IJl J -1 '2 --6 lJ ' di JI t' DECLASSIFIED BY ON Yl- th regard to my prevtou8 qomm unt ca t- ona the last of which waa dated August l 1958- I thought -that you wo ld be interested tn th J'ollowing addtttonal 'i-n ' rmation r l'atiue to d- acuaatone between leadtng o f'fiotals o f Red China and an ojfictal representative of the Co1121lluntat Party USA fhis tnto·rmation was received fro sources wh'tch have turn'i ahed reliable data tn the past· Flh tle dtecuet1'lng· the tnternattonal attuat' on Mao Tae-- f ung ahaf r man o f -the Red Chinese Government stated that Bed China h q s the Form osan Arur y 'ln it pocket Other le Jdt ng offi ci Jl8 oJ' Red Chtna tndioa-t6-d · •· that they are not wq-r'1 i ed about Formosa They b as1 e d · that f he tmper- aJ tsta are C1'fJ Hy i f they tr1 ist the Chtnesg in Formosa They ·said• -that ot only the son o · · C'hi a ng Ka'i-shelc but all the Jhi neae people on Formoso antagon-t rti c toward - he Americans They al8o bragged that they generally 1maw· ' n· advance when agents or spies are coili't g in-t o Red ahtna but they only publ tc'l ae the captil re oJ' one o f these agent-s or spies when t 1 serves th'em are pol 'l t t call•Y Phe CJhin eae o f 'tciqls continued that Ame -t can mti·1 t ary per1 1onnel m-ts1rreat the people on Formosa and go crwzy i·n regard to security regula ti-ons Tbey s-to fied thq-_t people from Formosa have oom e to them and t old them about inctdents which took pl ace on Formosa As an ezampie o f the mtstreatment o people on Fomo by the Americans they stated that th ere are separate awimmtng places J'or the Amertcans and pr the Chtnese Phey continued that the Americans killed som e Cht nese for swimming in a restricted area T liey stated that all ·of these th 'lngs are creatt ng a feel'infl n Formosa wldch will rise li ke a f J-t rm at an ·- Tolson - - ' • c yt opportune moment f · ' - ·_ 9 __ E E o7s D ' _y t 100•8•81 - - 1'Y I SEE NO fE ON YELe nrp GE L___ I _·---· -• I 802 I D -p g E e 1l if T ' -1··SEPyrl Ul - l 00-428091 rr·rr R I Tele R - f 00 _ - o · ·med 7 • 2 ' 1958 ' ' ·· _1 _i_• 1 '· ' _ '·•-•'• - · MAILI l • C ' ' _ • 1J i C¾ci - · - - r 'f ' _· -• · •• '• ••1' -t f - • -- Vt - • ___ ·-- • - _ w • l' -¥ -s1 t -h•H ' j_ - i •- • o · 'i -•· t2' ' HBCR-gif' • 'h e A_ttotsney tJeneral In v ew o t th - 'dremo y eensit ve nature o f the eourcea o t our fn ormat'lon 'It Is requested that the contents IJ ' tlifs com mun'l atton be a forded 'f hfJ moat· oa re tul eeour 'lty· and 'lt6 uatt reiJtr' cted to a need •1Jo•know bas'la · · · fl'he· jo'regotng 1s al eo be·tng Jurn i shed -bt - J'ho lono'T'qble Btcha'rd I N t con The Vtce P-reald ent - t e Honorable tJo'Pdon y Qp'iJo' a1 Assiatant to the 1'-re _slden t - tind t'htJ Hono rable J'iJhn lotter Dull ett Secretary o t· State • NO J 'E ON YELLOW mrrmo Se__e Bau mgardner to Belmont dated 9-2-oB -'i w pt t ned So2 - IB• J tr WO l' med'- I'hta lm mQrandum classtj'ted T u r'flecnet stnce it _·conta'lns tn o_·nfi at-to n_ J ro' TJ a mo t valuabie tn tomant · Unaut _ort1 f d d t cJ ·osure oj • tli1e - n forma·llt on could eqstly jeopard t i e ou r ff j'o_rmant J 'lihereby· co·n rlderably weakentng our coverage oj' the- Oommun t's-fi _ Party USA wht_ch could possibly result tn J1'ave damage· t j - ·· 'he nattonal d·_ej'ense' ' -M t• ' ·- 9 P' 8 E C B B Z'· -- JJ TO 'FROM MR A H BELMONT DATE September 2 1958 r an JJH F J BAUMGA SUBJECT § l gg Nease _ _ Parson·s_ Rosen _ _ Tamm _ _ Troiter _ _ ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS UNCLASSIFIED DATE J 1 -6'1_BY SPq tJ 19 MI Jfcf v L men JC___ r _ _ -t t'fot-11 W C SuKlvan - Jg T r- • •' S0l0 is code name for·operation involving OG 5824-S as _an official liaiso repres ntative between Oommunist Party OP U n Soviet Union and Red Ohina · i1 A 4 r fjftW Oertain hi ghl igl ts of information as obtained from our i J l mant have been previously disseminated to Vice President Nixon Honorabl' J Gordon Gray Special Assistant to the Presid-ent Secretary of State and the Attorney General by memoranda July 24 25 31 and August 1 1958 Additional dissemination has been Withheld pending forthcoming briefin of Oabinet by Direqtor unless information appears to be of such urge y that its diss mination should not be held up It is noted that a portion of the information as obtained byour informant pertains to the attitude of Red Ohina toward Formosa and indicated that Red Ohina is not worried about Formosa In view of the current international situation it is felt that this information should be promptly disseminated l A There a -r e attached for your approval appropriate commufricati ons to Vice fresident Nixon Honorable-Gordon Gray Special Assistant to the President Secretar J of State and the Attorney· General under a Top Secret 1' classification wliicft contain the information reflecting the attitude of Red Ohina toward Formosa ·r 1 ✓ r- Encl'osures 8' 100-428091 1 - 100-3-81 OPUSA International Relations 1 - Mr Belmont 1 - l r Baumgardner 1 EC- ll C' i a 9 _ 1 - Ur Thornton --- ---WOT med A · S 'r -rvi ra SEP 4 1958 - -· - - 1 e 5S - c l 6 lA o1·_ q 1 RDFO MN0 84 Z • • ' •·• • O' Jice Memorandum UNITED sTArns GOVERNMENT TO Q RECT R FBI' 100-4280 91 • DATE · 1_1_· · r 51 - 9 3 58 CHICA I ________ OBJECT J Y RNAL SECURITY - C ' 7 1 1 • UTMOST C AllE MUST BE USED IN· HANDLING TiiE FOLLOWING INFORMATION IN ORDER TO PROTECT THE IDENTITY_-OF THE INFORMANT - cq 824-s on August- 25 1 58 ma e available to SA JOHN E KEATING·several Dicta hone memo belts which were transcribed by ·Stenographer I This transcrip ion is located n Chicago f 1ej l ·The infor ation on the following· pages which pertains to a-m eting with ROBERT THOMPSON is contained in thi transcription ALL INF0R TION CONTAUIEl HEREIN IS-UNCLASSIFIED · _ DATE 1-1 Z -ot ·· nit-' S of _ ft · - -----rnsa 1 2 1-SEP l O bvl it _ ' ·1_ _ tj q - ff¥ S le 3 °1 -- 1 · af' '' - -· CJO ' tx-13a - -- '5 - ✓ ·- ·_· · · I ' ·• -· t io - • 1 ' · j r - • ti f ij c • •• ·· - · -1 ' • •· u st 25 1958 · ' ' i - - - f ' i ' 1i1 c 1 · · A te the meeting ·of tlie slc IJ t_ N t i o_ - -l g'- f i_' e · · Commi tte -- _g _ - - Qg µJ S_t J _t t - JJSA qn_ Tu day · August 19 19·5s- · 'Rt BERT HOMPSON asked' whether-- l would h ve dil n r -with him ·and then sp nd a few hours· with hi lt a f ter dinner ·and· be· ore h goes ·to meet some p_eople sa i d that · he had a n-qmber of things that he wanted to discuss w th me I agreed and we left·the National Office and we11 t tct some itind of f9int· a saloqp called ·1 be ieve ·D nlail t·s· ·or Doric vah 's oil ·28th Street between Broadway ·and· F ftll Avenu · New Yor City· I k • Fir·st of all i1 QMPSO id that he knows· that· _-I was abroad although EUGENE ENNIS did rrotA§ay that' • it was · L· H asked me if I would wan to talk t o ' a little about some- of t he· problepi13 I _told him what GENE ENNIS had toid me tha _ip the very near future there woul_ - b an offici 1 meeting aµd I would g-i ve a report at that meeting tJ ' 1 ____ h JP - J_ - c · - · ' ' ___ I ·gave Q im a brief resume emphasiz ng of course· · his role• in the Commu is1 Party -·usA TQat i s that tli hie · Part es in the Communist Intei national consider the present·-· leadership of i he Communist l rty - USA 1 stable leadership• -aµ d the leadership 6 the Par Y Al so that the Russians wil-1 ·not · ·support a y ul-tr -L ft gro p· or any other fact i-on - Furth r tha t he as well· as WILLIAM z FOS' l' ER and EUGENE QE NN_Is are -Consi dered -a b ic p rt ·of tµis n w beric n ·8-I ti-revisio isi le d tship • ' · ' · J 'l- JO• - ·r' ' • ✓ ••• J l 'J ·_ - · · We did not go 1nto any detailed discussion • _ 'I- _ jµ t gave him a sketch of some of the mpqrt nt poli ical t in ing and deterred fu ther discussion He aske me-some questions about the Yugoslav situ tion He as ked· hqw the Rus ian ·-reconciled their attitude in 1 954 · 19·55 1956 etcn· with tb pres nt attitude toward Yugoslayia · He asked Isn't ··1t· sort f an abrupt turnabout · How do they expia i n it away I t_old him that_ could· not speak for the Russians· The Russians said· tliat th y· had 1 1othing to lose • They thought that f hey-co d test TIT6'and ·reach so e agreement with hi over the years While it was a gooq try it 'failed · · · I _ After th s brief di•scussion about' ·international affairs I told THOMPSON that I have a few practical mat t rs to take up with him I asked him what he did w th my communication regarding the convention of the Communist Party of Urµguay He inforµied me that a· telegraJil was sent to the Communi t Party of Uruguay • h · I gave him the• ad r ss - o·f Prepa t ry Commi tte f r· t'he 'outl _ J j -s in -v nai- e ·w s told a little about · L 1 tJ J if INlt ORMJ 'l'LON t OUT11INED •1k ·- 8ER1l tt IS UNCL A SSIFI l D Df1' l'i _ _ £-'oo - ' ' SLtiJ11A-A JJ ff'IIJJ3 _ -- · • ' · • this 'World Youth Congress I also to d him··that they want- a · li'st of youth rga nizat i ons and asked- if he would _undertake to ·send this list • He replied· that if would give •him the address he would do this I was gla d to get rid ·of th'is task and' gave the address to him I did· not give him any report m my discussion wi t_h RO MANOVSKY · · · 1'• ·I 2 - Aug1 1st 19 1958 DATE @noF-EDIS SUBJECT % · IJ f f · if r f SEARCH • • • - ·•·• • CDCDI0 1 • • •·- --r -- y-•---_o o DELETE t- • 11 •· ·•·•·• a·•· I lt01IIMI _J1 --- •-• -- SECURITY - C A ' UTMOST CARE MUST BE USED IN HANDLING THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION IN ORDER TO PROTECT THE IDENTITIES OF THE' INFORMANTS The infor at on on the following pag s was furµisJied CG 5824 S during the period between July 22 1958 a n d_______ August 7 1958 to SA JOHN E KEATING and Stenographer _ _ _ _ _ I I This fifteenth letter contains information conqerning that part of the SOLO operation dealing with visits to places and institutions in and around Peking China It also contains comments of CG 5824-S on the Communist Party of China lnforma-· tion pertaining to individual 'in China and t4e· conclusion of the trip to China by was had an uncle w h o_w_a_s_a______-r--a- -t -----__ ---- ___ '·' ________ __ I _ ti• REC _ 5 oO REGISTERED @- Bureau 1 - New York 1 - Chicago r _ t-Y1 tr V _ lLL nlF0RJ 1Al'I ON CONTAI ·• $RJi IN IS UNCLASSUW IA Xi 1 2 -eD__BY 2 P Y L 51l fol 1 f 5 5 SEP 12 1958 c 2--'if'c 9 f --i ·_ -- J I 0 tp Ci a_ - y» A • • - ' 1-- _ - _ _z7_ w c - - · f' _ 4 ·' _' - JV 100-134637 SOLO #7-5 REGISTER V JEK kw • - l ' 'A - I G f ut Q ·· J • • i · Au t 19 1958-- I A Ming PLACES VJSITED IN AND AROUND PEKING Tombs Reservoir · I went to the opening of a reservoir called Ming Tombs Reserv9ir It is ou side Peking and i s µear the burial pl ce t f the _Ming dynasty There werE thoust nds of troops quart·ered there· in t nts Thousands o people including the Army helped t_o b'uild this _reservoir They had _been workiµg on it _day and n-ight· since Novemb·er 1957- in order to complete it before the · · a iny season i µ July ·and- Aumist · The troops parti ipa ted i·n the_c einonie as· part oftlie builders of the reservoir · Qn$ of t_he· Gerierai · in co n unand -marohed w th th civilian dignitaries _ · I·· was told that· the Army h·e1ps to build · railroads nd fac _ories sine they· might as· well utilize them even-though they are in ·uniform · They hav e such · e ntralized control that they can utilize ev 3ry thing in a Jil'il1-tary ·O s i-military f _shi n inc_luding the· labor force ·_ ' fhey admit t t ihey- st ll hav fore d labor camps although-- 1· ·do not have _any informat·ion con cez 11ing them · it'-r ·' · · · a d H6ti Eri 1i1 - early two w ek$ work1ng pusµihg wI ieel w at this reserv ir · I saw photograp s in the paper depicting th s 'l'he Chi ese co des told me that- when c ou· -ia arrived _ at the reservoir· the -Chief Engine r _and others- tha$ed · · the leadership for y-i -it•ing tile rese voir CHOU En•lai replied a i that they were nQ t there-as l aders but -merely as Chinese·citi zens n· order- to participate in tlie cons ructioil · · H si ici' lVe · are all equals They described how he broke ·1n on the ·job in the same m nex- as th others ate the same foo s sang sol igs hey 11 sang and received no special f vor · · · - ·' L-' ¼- ·' ·fl_ nu -7 1 tf C i·•ir21 - Prac ica ly fl Very lead in t e ·Commu ni f' · Ch i I a _is g i1 1g through this type of thiJi'g The wi fe o 1· ·· - f _ h - tn terna ti n _ Liais on PAt t m P t Qi_ il Jt_ __ --- e · ·- · - ' ' li J 'm- t- tlt • 9£ Cbina · has been on a f or six_ _· · _ C 1- f · - l-1 A1 lir i J - J ·'· 'il 1' ·- __- She was sent there by the P rty- Be is ·ta ±l g· care of their •two chilar en There -ar·e sµi tlar es amples · -The feadership montl ls _ · · -•- - -- ·· of the Communist i arty· o •china wants eve yorie in ti e le d rship to l±ve with the people a tQ act like-- 4 - 1· believe that · they ar going thro gh tllJs stage a the 'inspiration of MAO _ • - -Tse-tung in -or er tQ m nta i the idea 1 h t they· are a part ·of ' ' f - _ · · - the people and are· not a_ bureau acy- Tli Rµssians ·used to c to · _ 1 ±- · ' '' ' t is They did nµin ual labor on off-days · SabQtnik$ ph meafts'-- '· • • that you give free labor · EverybQdy· had to do it in Russi a J ' 'f• id ·it After ·tlt r evolut o _' J ENIN wen t 'f hr Ugh· this also - f vf t ·1 ·-1 ALL LNF'ORMATtON CONTillK iJJJ _ '' 7 hey are doing it in Chiµa · ' · ·$ •'- ·· ' ' · • _ _ ' ' j 7 · ' '· · BE E tN 'PE ·· - • rs trNCLASs tFI® · · l J _'J y i · · _ _ _- J ftl Jm · glJl ·· · 4 t i - - -- · ·-- r · · -T •__ • •' ·a- ·· ·· Vis lt to a Co 9Pe ratlve Farm · · _ · visited a cc -6perative farm wi t was a bout· twohour ride ·from Peking · This visit was riiade to allow me to- talk wit h he · Party- Chairman the ·_Farm -C it ee t he Village auth• o ities • etc ThQSe ·who··wortt· on c tive arms ive in fenced in villages • The f w i ited has 1 5 0 w rking mem Y have opene f fty new w l ls d a i these wells are equipped with·elect ric moto s to p p W$ ter-tor ·1rrigat iQn pur• poses·• They have not done tliis befo e They 1$ve made rice paddies _and- a sed other grain • _ ey have experim ntal rice and other grain in speci l plots They were building a· · new pig sty • They want to buy machines anc i' bu ll ·mo e schools They are open• ing a few chools· n China and 1 b re was a high school in this· c o-Qperative So ar the standards of liv1Iig have ·not increased They e ver_y low ber The Party· leadership on the- farm· is very yQung· The Party sent ·thes e young leaders- into the farm The- Chairman of the farm wa13 raised in this· p ticlllaf- area• The Oha l rnuln of· the Part1 on- the farm was· se11 t- into t e f m · Th CentrEll Com•· mit ee is sending_people to th rural areas • They are also sending Rightists ·to the ruta·l areas with a ·pi-oviso that they can• nqt ve any leading pO$iti9n '1'4 7 are bringing -peasants i in order 9 teach them· ·f i JiJ · · They ·are re ov ing private buri al groun particularly in t e rural areas· ey •give ·not·i·ce to the ·_1t Jatiyefg to ov · he bodies Jowever if the ·r lati s do not- 90 this th Gov tn ment oes • Th1 19 - they play up t o' tJ e- se t ents -of ·the peQple and do it differel tly than·_ i he $i s who WQ ld mere J y dest oy the cemete1 ies -withQllt saying anytli n·g -t o anyo e · · I t e- · ·· ' l k i_nt area- -W '- ·u tery t ev tractors on the far · There is very l ttle motc lJ •iz d ·transp_ortation ·in· the rural -areas or n ·t e· city fo _ i a t ma t_ ter e b lk of t4e transportation -is ·i till with - lti$J -po ve - a my le 1 µ1 d l donkeu hitched to the· - e art ·· They a r y · evertt i g i n 'f hese carts · Th y c a rry what Rtissi s' wO lld put in a· two-ton uck and what Americaµs_ uld- pu'f in a o# ton· truck · They also tran_sport articles in trail $ and _hi tQ -these tr9 ile s to bicycl l s t e · Pra tically ev yth g is done -ih· % human labor powel · But t _ey ltave· the piaople org_aniz d- They a re industriou s ile the people e qrganized - d are e thusiastio in Russia • · they are not organized •as - _0 h-i_n se are- ' The Party leader$h t _ t i has the Chinese organb ed t o -th th d gree ij'o one ·is permi t-J c t - f · · to be idle in China Uµi$ke t- -_Itussians the Chinese took ur 5 • ·' ' ti • the b1 td places · as well as the goQd pl 9es They were not· afr J9 1··J lttfif • 2 i i f i _ • ·•· f •• • t·Q' Q take u s toi lat s· ' whe e _people live in poverty • · ' ' - Visits tcf the ndustrial ·center tn ·Bast Peking · · 1 ···· · · The Central Committee of the CQmmunist Party of China pl s to t n-P$k ng into an industrial city so tbat they can have a ax-ger pre l etarian base than ther have had up to ow I E t 9eking there are scores ot new factories Aroµn the$e factories they estab lish commuµities with new apa tnient build 1 ngs with central heating1 schools palaces of cul ture etc · Not far from this area tney have la id out new roa c lii t ee-lined streets an a modern concrete highway le ding frOJJl the center of the city to the Eastern -section The plan is· to ·establish an industrial area and to have hundreds of thousands of ·new industrial workers who will' make up t e·backbone of ihe Par ty We vi i ted a hug_e factoi'f in the Eastern pµ-t of Peki·ng • -Radi9 tubes and electric equipment are ufactur d here The · technical expert had j_ust returned fro Moscow and though that I was Russi an ·This factory w s completely equippeq with Rus- sian·equipment · · The factory was divided into t ee gray brick bu1ldings each of which had a large smo te stack_ 'l'he e were tiµ ee tanks in front of the factory To- work iµ the ·electronic· f ctory a· high sQhc ol education is required The average age of pe9pl ' ii the eiectrQnic fact ry is 24 • There were n othei- facto i s · immedtately adjacent t o ·this 9ne b t the e were other lectronic factories in the area · · We alsc visited· a textile fa qtory t is a reddi h- ·brown brick buiiding and equipped with inese cllinery Most of the ·machinery was de in Shtµighai al tho gh ome of t was 1 made in and around Peking · Most of-the mac iil' ry was ·auto tic· The averag · age·of the wqtke s in this factory is· 2 and they are chiefly women or semi-autOlllatic D Observations on the City of Peking ·· · They are b'liilding_ new bassies iil· the diploma tic area which is not too far - rom the l ndU$trial area of 1$ast Peking We travellf d along he street of Perpetual Pea e whiqh 1 has cently been idene No -bui ld'ing less than five or s · · ilii J stories can be built Qn this street _They are erecting a n w-i ·· - t 1 •f J - building for the Trade Ministry Thel' ar·e lso buil ing · P j f i - ·3 - _ t ti Rl •' '· • · ' • · · - ·' - · _ ·_ _· ·· · _ • • • • •• ' · • • 4 r - · ' · · - _-·_· · · -·· - · · • • • • • • • •• • • I' - • •I • » - ' ct ¼1 i ij- ey av ' l Q i qt i-·a- ·n W · al - whicli runs 9t th8- ci y' Ai14·· t$· · ' f1sij · put lt •tot trigation pur• - pQt fe1 r• · Xt _i$3 no Qq i - fre lli h · -·tnt tP•itonaJ - t4aiso J ep t-• ·- · ·· · · nt collip und· in - tbe ·West rii ·p_ar t 91 the 9iit- They· ha ve al$ · l ···· · t ougli -a i t i· · J ilt' ne w ho13Pi t a i_ alcingi the · · · ·· · - _ # v·- · V - · ti- · p- tt e t· 9 t· Peipetua i- l ea¢e · - t' - e 1- · ii e a · - e t · ·-n t r n h• - -t e o e t h pala9 - 1 i · Rus ia n l ·48 ve dpne • t · HovJ' ver · t et ar - $av1ns st me of th _ i Qr4 - '- - tie µp i e ent r· · l · · ti tory witb ·t e' cien i r y of-·· Qli a 1 1 y rtpn en1 a1 geqc es are _hquse # n · co PoWi iei Qr Q 4-' pal ces e · 'c to rAPient· - enci s p i la ad_p e t l ilf ling_s_ fQJr t eir pe rs6W telr ·-' Jµ s1 s· tb e indU$tries o• ·· · · · · _ · 4 · r · · ' · Th •have· bui1t···g µms an ·- ·a dito h -s ' ii ·t involve the youtb f4 sPorts QnJy in rare c es do ihey se · machi Y• e· e Russians - tobabl y use more· a tie t ·· Jµn fi c s 1t i · al s1 t otal 1y ban -labqr in China an · they dQ · ·a -pretty ef1 icierit jol W have a tendency to underel 'est t t4 m · 1 1ery · · '· · · f ·· ·i because of ttte lack· o f ·ma tner y· ar _ obta 9ing -buil ng _mor Tfi Y o t ct __ b9ut· bl iiding a 20·t09Q•t n _ slµ p d •90% of t4e·· l b 1$ by Jiand They orpnize· 3A4 m9t U l ize la c · · -•· · - • · 1 d t r ile they lta ye v·ety _ it t1ile _- · · · i · _ t ·- · _ -t - i 011 l_e· ·g i · is_ the - « $t -pro4u¢ti they have i_ ct ased lec'l l al powet· d ir t iption e I- _ sjw tW at ·d it to buiJ i g f ia 1 J n Rus s la · l ea vf none in ChfJia • _ · · T h Y 9i g ecl• th p ople to 11i fl-i s·- ·rats l spar oV $ t cau$e th Y were ·eat ng e grain ey· -use e y foot of soi t · ey·' - ave· -re•lly · o ganized the' _peop for produc 1Qni · - ·II C i oN· TQ C0 4MUNIST P4RTY or_· CHINA AND CHINA · _ _qain is a v ry _' rioµs · $i1$ II J · J woµld ne ha e b eli yed tt -if t had 1101 een it with my own ey - Th y -c1aµ1 t at they w have twelv mil o n Party ·memb s aJ ld tw c l ¢any· members If· t_he Youpg Cq µn $t League · · · '• r - i4 · 14e· chl se ··receiv-i g·aii -- tti y ·1 equ st frqm Russia Ail they · ha v - tQ do ts sk • ' · 'l A Y sa i d that· n9t · only· 4o t e Rus Uµut - -11 d _th macbi lfy· foJt t · a totie but· ·t ey veil put iI - o aji 8 'qtq - - i° One• t - ges t · · 1' 40f PiP ls _ U 1- P J dp _ffj_ s S QV t- 4q J i J ' iaS Q _ol that · i 'f the mtl lsi s are ' ·nQw iic1tng ·a · Yr b as y f - th Cl ine e _ 11 f · _ 1fli Mosqpv • It i_if · n · 4 1 we · ·se_ij - P q_f _tlle city th tr -'r¢ $ fi • - 0 Moscow• Il iS _3id t ' · _C $t ·- qv r a JJ l l·licn doll s _ d - · ri if gift from Russia to -China · · ' ' ' - ·c• t tH 'f 'i l -· or • 1 · · · • • • 4 ½ P t j _ ' - ·· ' · -- ' ' i _ · · ' ·•· · ' • - - · · ' •t ' · _ ' · · --· · · · · · ' • · · · ···· The nussiajl - a v · p i id_ j b ig-·pr c tp-_ g t the support c t the - hiile$e and· th j · are g Jting ·tJi s ·sµppor'f · The Ch ines e ta_ke· the -l d l'n -alJ ide olog c l lLttJe i• ·For e ple - Q T$e · iung ·actually int duced the lve•P ty- De l a ttQn at· the· Con fe re qo - ·in do 9w · · Tlie Clµpes · ve '- tv n aa s_h 11 in the · st_rµggte· agail st· re v s o i ·• - s- ls eo ectect ··wii h the tnternal · f$ it'1a _iol l - Chin l t iste about i y a t·_ a g · ·· 1itfrt 1 e · Ch e e ·h@ V now consolid ted t'1e r positio n t ey ad--_1 6- u fe sh rp- inet ods· and a l t of t rrQr·• both 1deo1ogJQa J· 8J l practical x•ror• l·n o dex- to on agai t e hol4 of· th_e l'ea ership 1 do 11ot mean to i imize the hold· tile 1 eij ·C tµ ist·$ ve · upon the Chines • peopi or tq mini O ize t impq t ¢e a n l•-str' hof l e· CoDllllunis Party· of Chiµ ·· · · · l g·· f t I I j the · · 1 · g t- the' impr e Si m owever ·th t Chines· - -want· to- wor t - tng o t n tJi ir own t ns tead Qf lway bei11g '- d p¢ J idep t upon th sians ·I believe th is to be true even though the · Chines kept· r ep at ng _t _at the Rus danef gay · tf iem -ev r h ilifi• · While they eAdors ·the -po oj of co-ordinating· or me h i ft- t - - - cQno ies of the · vari•o1 1 s oci tst Q ow itri s they ·put Ch tna --1·lj t c tegory _ot being by 11ature an indu tr-ial -power· hey ay that som - · djiy thet will b as··· big _·an $ ndu tt ia J ' powE J - - s- th oviet - Uni n and tAe- Unite States As ·long as they can ·ga n • sqniethtng front il · tJiey ·•wi l -take _it· _op· t chin ey n- _ -Jroin the aussian s- while - h y e -bu tldinil ·and learn lng _Th ly · e un l t d Eµld t- the· p r s ent c ns i'J d _ the $011ie it Unio s the- ·1e e • · · · • # Whate e has' 'bE 'eri ' ' 3 1 1 y cQroment ato s i the past ' about the Ch tn se d their influeµc - ·ini Asia or that th - Chine e lQok upon certa iµ· areas· as t ir preserve · ·ls·· truei · They can·reach 4sia i c ·p o ple easi r · t48 n· Russi1i @ t et do this • e · · Russiani l ar wh i te an d are lqoked·· upon · w l th ·$'1Spicion in some r East cotm ries - · The 9h'inese J ay _their· rql · in _these cqU4 ies J S - · · The ChJ nese al e4 - boµt an · ·sa id th - al ·Am ri an expert went t -Burma and told them that the nati- r e cotton couJ · nc t b used wi Americ n D1achinery T4e Chi _ese were· -the_n asked to go into Burma The Chlnese sent xperts t _BUrJ n ·and told them that China 9µld suppl-y the mac inery and· th y cou lc t U$9 their owµ cotton The Chinese told th BurmEr 3e t h t t iey were satisfie just to sell ·the machinery and that· tbey were in·teree te i in the tridepE ndence $ f the Burm esa The Chi es·e told• ·the Burmese · t at ey · e nq - ik$ 1 Jle Am ic s who w t d t9 se1i 9tt n · · - as we1i as nut 41 ne y· ·The c4 nese use the argum_ent· -t ha the U ni 1 cl £· -' S 1 ates w n ts· her ·coti n riea to become coni t le e'ly d ependent · o - · · f ' them • China xpor 1 s som$ achinery e automobiles a ch 1 - J' f ' which- ar produced and· exp ort d ·by China create a g Qd impr $@ 9 ··· i f o - the backward Asiatic people · · · · · -- ' ·•' 7' £-- The Chinese e• o out Indonesia t7 liff • · - · ' · · •'• a 1 ' -•- ·· •' - ' • ·· • i ii l L ai' - - uead ofof the l t the Central Committee· _ _ -- -- Interna i · 1' nat - ·1a· a ort ue··par en - - ---- Q ___ _ __ - Q2 9 #ist ·oi t Qt iifj · 6£1ieJt _Qid ·me t l - thet w re not su P ' -• 41Wt oP llilnte J - IijdqtJ•ta11 · 'f4ey sa td tha when J t resid nt UKAlffl'fJ wa ·'Jn· Chtn4· _ 11 1 tad tailted- with th su KARNO p i te4 i · 1 i1 r ·4 • c - - g piri$s• an st t - - why · r' he ean _go ao fv ana no·· ther - - The Clilnese ha re promised a ' '✓ lot of ltj f tct- $ CJlt _ · _sQinc f Ql tijis r ri 11 t# m - f r the· J l · _si f 1 ' # ' ' J J3 t tt --tu4 ije·@ iut- i s t Part·1 is- 11· pl ing' i t - ffl tt t __glij·• Th•- - I _ nesian c unist· Party · -now has oveif' wd · ni11lioit mintberi r -1n --- ecent elections they have capt cf $9 Qf f · cfl g j JQ $ _ _ c iiti s -in- donts· 1'he Chi e' -- ta # J t · J· t#'@9 an-' a _ pa rtr • _ · · • Wll ii ·tJ $ Co l$'C'- l Qtt1 Qf· tf -SoJlQt ·UniQil prob ab J-1 'hl S op -tact w t th' t ne - Indone$i c st 1 ' · ' · t 'b l evftf that the Chlntf se have closer· ¢onta qt$ iitli i6 if· t - st ti es· ·i tJle F • Eastern i --- f f tfW i it --_ _ j ·• · · count s t l Ohtg e ll taie L' of - 'S'iiJ i 't-a bQ lt' · · fO Qs·a They_· were- t_ll - p · 1 J • -'l· ·q t 1i - t r t s t- the Chi ese e ·_ _s - ' J ffi - $ C ·qp f ' - iJi _ - 1 _9f ' C W K i•e d Jt boasting t fl n Fo osa - f' but all the Qhin ijC3 P Pl - -o t 1 9 - Jtr t gonlf€lt l4j•· tow d the Americans· et-Jr •t · t ti i - P Pl -- ·lf9 r r o o - h ve _qome · to them and told_ th •J b 1f -tiqJ t t · w q too - Pi ce _·cu '- formosa • They tttted- that Ame t ·m 1 tl' ·' - - p i@9'ilP eI - tS 't l t the pe9p e on Fc rmc sa The · said tti4 t· ·the Je ticans · ··o ·craz ·in re d to · iif 0 5 i§t • ·• ' • see11rity i-e81Jlation8 i' IF The Chines· qi1 4 -- - - tjlp · t '·t e - atme t 9f psopl o Fqrmosa _ Tb Y -- ' t · K - j i-• ·e swimlµ 'i places for the Americans and · eor 1 the Chlhese' • ·Th El· Amer icane· killed ·some · iri$se for-' swimmini 1i _ Y $ a t ed iJJ t · of thes i hings ai- CJ ' 4ltt- s t - ' e l J lt iP • f rJD O - Wh qh t- l l· - _ tt · tfi --_ l R Jf ff W ·· f qJ trl t r r il ntio ·· into the- 01 mtry - ey $4 4' t J -ij J' 9 t- J i¢ ize ·_ t e ap ture of- on · o t these- agent$ o - ·sp - 'wij ··- iJ· t¢'i't s hem poli t callY ·' · ·· · - ey - we ct li - hi itai ee I Pe ing set up_ for oversea hi es ·•· Y - -34 lr ·' l dre -qf t ffers $ _ · · ines t9 c9me tc r 91dntf-'t9- tu clti ·• y ptovid_e· s o l $hips for them They are int e_iift I - iiV - J 4µ - a iMt QWi th t · · _ · -- n tr_ia l ties re· s r g' •t rt tl' l -overse $ · _ -inese to· se d t hei rc y µt • -'t9 ' Jt t 9r duc on ey have - · t - _ SP ecia ho els f r over _a$- - W 9-' n o vi it C ina - tHJ f - ey · g _tting· -hun e 9 hgt tsag QJ yoµ _h frQm y· parts• 1 '· ' 1· i iit' j · ·o t e world _1 0 3 o e ac - t cf nat - · inc1µcem n t_ fQ# ·pv q E3se Capitalists· tQ· ak e i_nyest t s in China ·they will -P Y r1 i i1 th® in terest d$· hi't • 7% - · · · · · i• ·· tt · • •• ' • • ' • • · · ·' • i · - · ' • •·· · • • • • • • •• - r · ··· · • _ ·· · ' I • • •• ' •· • • --8 ' · •••• REIS$• The Chi 1 ei broµght her· tq m e __ is now aJ out· sixty y a rs _9f · age $he i wortd n$• n · the OJµnese liews ency $he _$ d slie was in a iot 9t r6'lble in s sia m a she was very 111 ·She ·$aid people qu st loned Jiow J ihe tved the pe iocl of the g t' S9f c l a111tthe per 10· before S14LIN 4ied _Sbf said that l 1 she l kad be n to eom it $Uiq l de · Nr v · · · · R- · · B iw ox 1 1 W 1 u st · 1- • l a · · · MAff f#J _itf'eci -t'ha se a m -i- mark t·C X VJN -PO ASB J - ' 1 bo1 1t sug s ng to -the Ch lne8-e that ther· invit her to diii' 1 •· ' f · She sai tha t h ' ·tho-qg t-·at the i -1 nte that _4e 'had no paid any 1J j1 att rition to ·th t i · emark but he arr ged for the Chinese 1 o · · -equest her She said she was d ck hen she ived i China · Tite Chinese Pl aced h r in a bospita J and lat r gave her· the us ·of h o se · TheY order medicine from - glaµd for er- and· only allow her -J o ·wo k a h lf ay She lQlowe· English an Russi and is studying Cltinese Th - Chi nese value eJ 1 worJt am J think h_ig tly of her She sa d that ·she is· comp9 11a t'ively happy in Chit ia since she wast uµhappy in· Russia s e ·stated - however i hat sh WQu d do anything to return· to the· United S'f ates I o· not kn W what ed her to fl e from the United states purposes She·kve me the following name d address for ma'i lri g ·· l l J ek ng - 1V • or 0'1'BBR OBlYlER ll IEMBER$' THE·· COMMUNIST· PU'ff USA IN CHINA · 11 1 1 ti J Jif ·I · t · 'if ·J liANJA REISS ta lk d 1 0· m about· ABE CWU MAN He is · w orkin JlXLthe kina - R y e a weekly wllich ·ha s replaced 0 People's Chiua 1i • Arran · nts we e· ma 4e for this publication to be sent ·to me c o __ _ _ ·a t the ·Modern Book Store- in· Chicago · _z l l- -1 · - - · -- ·-··· ·- -· · -- 4SS D l Pl t Yt t Jj P t Jr-16 K1 v1£ t FM l''rlt N ' 1 1 7' li t3$ 1 J 11Al MAN h n out Czeclio loval ti' an oitiz ns tp·7Xnd· has e ged his na nib' t ph ae ·used _t9 write Q Ql 1 J Jl t 11 _ i11 _wg tli d j Jte 11 Mornlng J rei1-eit O unde he ·name »ey'ARNOLD He has his famil f w t li'- D nr··in· ClitnijJ I do not know · wh t caused him to leave the United Stat es e Communist Party_ USA got him out of the-Unite States during the under• gr9und period Re was or g ally front New York · He lived n Czechoslovak a for seve ra l· ye s ·and ic fr µ t of ·wr J ting and studying ·t ere They hiµl ·· a m_8¥1b i · t - -A a sl -' o ie 9 in Cze o 9 Y ' II took · tw -y - _lea v of absence f om czecnoslova kla so tJl at h ould work in China J There is a c quple in' Ch a who were former members _ o - 1 · f jj i j the Communist P ty - 084 and are supposed to have lived n ' _ ' l i% ·tf Chica go and in Czechoslovakia at one time · He was a physto 9_f i§l ' J • 9 - · · • 1l§f ft ft ' · ·I • • -DENOMINATION $1 00 1 s4c F¢ r il' Reserv e of st Louis I $100 · l9340 S ' Bardlt H· 0$ 737581 ·A Fe4eral Res¢1'l ' of lifo ia · • · · ' • • Ban ' • L · · oril659 - A - · 1 $50 l950B · - eder al Jtet etve· - · G o GQ81 4 ' i' $10 1950A · of Chicago · · · · ·• 4' · ·· · ·Federal Reserve Bank· ll 70498162 C of N'ew York · ·· · i3 21846125 E · · -B rt · 1s$ is12 B 438J 'a307 E B·83004858 C B 28900 214 E Ji ·64806385· D i 9soao sos· c a 98625562· · o B 2166 53i3 -B B 9°1 589358 E federal 'lteserv e Bank oi Richmon - - • il • • J ' ·• 1• •• - t- r • i ' ' - • • I i '• ' ••• ·-- · - • · •-' I t'· · • • • '' • A qib ild -' i i '- - ing ' t e1 -q µ_ld u9t work t 61iBh hlm 'l A$Y fina l 11- 6' n 1 · a u essaae i oJ'itos@w t t unle$s it was '1b$o t ute1y - Lmpe a tiv 1 WQ d ·stay _in ¢4 t na until l'Y• 7· or 8 iea t ' mien ·-_i-ei lt - n ot iv •4 ·i r _ fay pr·· -tY19 -th e a 1n se 1 J e J 1 r1 -l tm t - s t e con '-9t9 ij wa L iu '11 ltat Centr al · eo · · aga J n t_ e 111 t -e• 9 _th - f - •t J -1 t - Q tri t i $ai t a · t h e- - i - n _ qlij_ c lqn t- o st J rt b in •· l ittle ·1_9ng r • I - n sµppc f -1 e v ·e 4 1 n ·9n ·Julr ·$· 195 8 t w athe v coii iit 1ona 4 1 1 1-i Ae j f f l· gh uuta 1 ·-- 1y ·9 - li l •- - · ·· Mp$cow - t w · ·om i1 ··_ b t Ai x· · · learn· 0 t f e iri i 1 - o tr ia dwft · e1i satd that' -t is· tr l t r is' very· P ool'· -Jm d· -thaif h dQes not _· · - u ii-- y- _·· t ·-_·t OREN'CJn $CQ_' and NICOLAl MA KY wete· an tlo W i to the al w ye give MAQ the· ull si pif l caµce -and meaning Qt- a' ·convers t Qn i ran slat1ng frQtll R 1$s_i intQ Ch nes_ · · · e- · ' • ·• · • ' l 13 • OI ECTOR FijI 100 428091 ' TO· l tYtlt fA - 1J · SUBJEGI' lw ii ' f · ' 1 • · CHICAGO 134-46 SUB B · INTERNAL S CURITY - C· l l Ii FRO AC · · ' · · - £ • -- Re Bule t dfl ted June 9 1958- enclosing a copy ot lie · Handbook ·on People's China ' to the Bureau in pompliance _with· the request set refer nced Bulet · · · · • • t _ F' L icago g _ il Bureau Encl 1 REGISTERE _'JJ r - itt A Lii'INFOR fA'l'1 0N CONTATNJ D RERE-lN IS 'u tWLASSI Fl ED I J XE l- 2 i 6 BY S J11 J-S-lf Jtt 9 ·----- J I · · $ • _ r l - f -• J J·L - Jl 96'31 Y· · · • •• · STANDARD FO°'riM NO 64 • • •• • · Office· Memlmdum· • UNITEO $ fATES GOVERNME ' ·- - · TO D IRECTOR · FBI 100-4280 1 ' icg ct f'e FROM ' D SUBJECT _ SA CHICAGO 134-46 sue @roF-EDJS' SEARCH _ __ ____ SOLO 9 4 58 D TB - - jjl9JiJ · - INTERNAL SECURITY C DE LETE • t • • - - UTMOST _CARE MUST' BE USED IN HANDLING THE FOLLOW-ING INFORMATION IN ORDER TO PROTECT THE IDENTITY 0 THE INFORMANT • CG 5824-S on August 25 1958 made available·to SA JOHN E KEATING several Dicta hone Diem ts whicli- 'were transcribed by StenographerL---- -- T e -- - This transcription is located in Chicago file A 134-46 4589 The informat_ion on ·tqe following page is con ined in_ this transcr-iptio • It pertains to meeting with MARTIN-YOUNG in New York -Ci ty on Tuesday August 19 19 8 k u _ trJ - oa • Mt t 1 -t ' ' CG 5824-S or a lly advised SA KEATI N G on August 28- ·1958 that he does not know the _me of 'Ml RTI YOUNG'sl i who is in Russia CG 5824-S also advised that NICOLAI 'MATKOVSKY ph and A EXAI GRENCHENCO· ph of tµe In-ternation l · _Departme t of th e Central Committee of the Cpmmuni t Party of' the Soviet Union ·liad asked about the political tliiriking of· MARTIN YOUNG CG ·5824-S commented that·-the fact that MARTIN YOUNG' I I was having difficu1 ty in oJJtain ing a pension t ij roba ly mea ns that she is not mel' llber f -th e ·Co rµmunist Party ozf the Soviet Union ··The Qomlirqni•st Party of th_e · Soviet· -Union · would utilize the fact that she has a relative who· is a current 11 mber of a Communist Party in anptµe r countr y to establish her Jt 'iiabili ty ALL nIFORMATI ON CONTA I NED ·- 'f ' J - HEREIN IS UNCLAS SIFIED PATE Z - fJ BY 'J ttl I 'fj- _ tt U3 1-J Bureau REGISTERED # f ' 0 1I 1 - New York 100-134637 SOL0 #7-5 REGISTERED 1 - Chicago · · I b7C ·•· · ' in the national leadership there will be sufficient votes to guarantee election · He said thaf he is sure that it can ·be done and that he does intend to take thi s up with other comrades in order· to guarantee my electio_n to he National Committee ' i l ' - ' - · •i i i · • 7' t · · · •_ • - I t - ' · 1 j ' 1 ' •••t -i t- i '' ii i ·· 't·· t ·•• JJ i t tt if t -J - 2 1' -- ' '1 • a _ •-I ' -- ' 1 al - ' -- ' - t ' --· s · - · • l 1 Ji tlt · at - i August 25 1Q58 JAMES JACKSON was on his vacation during the w ek of August 17 1958 He came into New York City on August 20 1958 in order to return the car which he had bor owed from my brothe We went into Madison Park and sat around for more than an hour We talked about various t ings I asked him if EUGENE D ENNIS b talked to him about my prip He replied tpat GENE DENNI had ll talked to him a y t I an$wered I thougijt he did JA€KSON said Oh he may have mention d something bout your trav ls but he did not talk to me in aµy detail -So we talked a lit e about the world situation the attitudes of certain Parties t I the Communist Party - USA etc I could not at this mom nt w t draw from the discussion since I had assumed that EUGENE DENU had talked with JACKSON because DENNI told me that he had Then J IM JACKSON said that he believes that I oughfti He be a part of the National C inmi ttee of the Communist Party -f1 i said that he had made this suggestion before the last me II· of the National CQmmi ttee but that the •comrades_ told him tf fl -i wait until the October meeting of the National Committee me sa-id he is prepared to go in with this suggestion withoutd urging I d id not urge it since he is the one who rai me a e question nd he- is the one who has suggested that I be ight me ber of the National Committee He said that sine the· l of th w i ngers have left the National Committee and since soJk l l' mmit ultra-Leftists will also undoubtedly leave the National 'ber there is room on the National Co i ttee for additional menit He said even with only the Right wing dropping away he f t ' there is room for addi t io s to the a-t tonal Coinmi ttee and tZ a J would be a stabilizing force not only on the National· Conuit t •tee but in Chicago where there is a mixed up leadership _ _ _ _ _ ih 1 h I b6 I JACKSON told me that he ad fought against as a member of the National Executive Committee -----r--____ Previous y JACKSON had told my brother that he f t that I was one of the few·comrades who was well acqu inted the int ernational situation and he felt that I could make a· %tribution to the national leadership I told JACKSON that I sometimE s nan embarrassi1 -g J Osition ecaus 7 while· I do r 7 f r the Communi·st Party - U SA in its relations with other Parti s have no r a base Therefore I am not sure that we want td li 1 into a battle right now for a position on he National CommiJ That it might be necessary to wait until such time as the Par't 1 breaks up the war lqrd conception of each one cont olling· a province I said that perhaps it might be better to mobiliz 1 first in order o guarantee that if I am suggested as a repl cr w 0 ALL INFORMATtOlll CON'rQ·· F O oERE _N IS UNCLASSili'ri 1n n ' I J j b7C ·- I ' · Mr Belmon t • _ - 'll r · '13aumgardne-r l 1 • •• A r j hornton · Ad minist'rative J Jfvis-ton ❖ - t ' ·-de p-v e' iffil r1 r tf Jtj J 958· 1 JJ'iNJt t or FBI 100•4 8091 0 9LO INPEiiNAL SEOURIPY - C· ' PERSONAL APPENT ON ALL Imi'oRM A1'tPN CON'l'Atllllro REREI l IS UNCLASSIFIIJ · - PA' 11 1--'-1 -Dl BY S fq f'- 1- f l In conn ecittQn_ wi th the captto ed operattr n the· Bureau jeels t a t the outatancHng cont rf -tt ms a forded to _the su Ce 3J1 o t this matte-r by OG- '5824-B and NF 6'94-B ar · ti 3 rt1 ing· of speci tz I r ec o gni-fri on rf I 0 I ·1 I I I 0 r Ii I In th i- r g r J t·here · is att p che d fpr the appr pr't'ate letrter - 7add'r esa-ed ta· tru·e tdent't·tie s • - f fc u are to personal l y ae'i iver this lefter to the _ · tnfo·T112m t -and a t ord ·h·i m the opport u _n i ty to read t·t o- 2 h ts letter- should 'fih en be brought back by you to the f h 1 cago Ojfi cf# wlJ e'r e -it -ta to be ret ai ied in the soj e Under_ i_fo rcum t@ces are ·y·ou -to rel i1J qu - ah · control o f thfs l'ette r at any ti_me · 'I I If i I• I ' T Ch·i c gp Of fi cif a OfJ 5824-B and 1 -t'a T Ji e under t'1 ei r I• I I JS t A sim't·lar letter fire¢te to NI 894-8 h i s- -true i den l i ty is attached j'or the New· Yo rli 0 - fi ce Tk £s le-t ·ter is to be· handled personally _·by· the SAIJ in a t grdance wtth th£#· ·ab·oz e i _st ructions A fte r periis l p y ·JiJr 691 -_S he letter shou·ld_ btt grough b fl clt t - by bu to your of ttce and· retai •ed in- th e f_e1 q YQrlr_ c •· unde_r sa te r 6 - I _ c In add-t·-6- -Z--0 n 'i tt t e a bove the Bu reau f eeli' tW at· '-·· the m an fie r tn wht ·rJh b·oth·· of· -f he-- ¢ ou e i nforTli an_t · i'AAd their litfe$• in c Ti f - tt-o't w f h· the _S l i_-operat ton iJ § r- deser1 nng_ oj re 'c 0_91 i 1 · t ion in the torm - of - a· c as4 awa- -i J · ouer ·cm d abo'i e t'ff ilr· i i u-thort e d · re imliur-se_7l 1J • 4-t ·ah€ t - me 1ihe· 'above i·ett e r s a re del·tv'er eq tp· thes e ·-tn torin i trfJf s authority ts g rqnt ed h r ewtth t o ft lrn f sh cas't _ award i nf_or7#d n t tn the ii' J1 b4rii o Jl' 000 f -ir ch- ' t to the e two • ' - I • ' ' • • • • r • s _ 1958 · • ·Au t ' ·THE CCCPStJ IN I SEVEN QUESTIONS PMSENTBD TO LETTER FROM THE CPUSA · AN OFFIC JAL · _ - On qr about· May 7 · 1 58 I pr sented a· _letter · to1 the CCCPSU · 1n· ·behalf of the CPUSA It consisted of a bout ·-s½ s i ngfe ' spaced typed -pages6 The letter co tained fl'QW8I V •gr et i ngs to the CCCPSU · It stated that this 1s the first ti e in a_ lopg time that the American Co n st- Party· through a X'epresenta tive has· made onta t- and is present in the-·Soviet Union I ai that this tsit had arous d deeP emotions and I' was sure that if Comrade DElfflIS and Comrade'FOSTER and other· co m ra es· of the $ecr etariat of 'th CPtJSA werEl p ent they· would - xtend· their hea rt- f el't greetings' a r ic 1 would probably feel similar emotions as the1 watq 4 t ·enthusi s of_ t e Sovlet p o le · following the -leader EJhip ·cf the gl ou8 Soviet- _P rty- and · ·f Uli-ching· on th r oa9 -9- f qonununiSill· et · - - •• · _ ' 7 _ J · · ' - - ' · rep f t4t i a- _I ' - • - • ' was · bringing · the _greetings of - irosT-ER a1ld ' llt·mtrs · _the ·m embers of the· Secretariat arid also ' hti' Oml U Clei Iii r tion ·w j · ext iid-- t he' hand_ ·of ·pl Ol tarian j_ nternation l_i U thi'ougb- tlie bar$ and· sen9 you greetings · I al ·s id· tha - wa - 1 tringing special gr_e t$ ngs fr9m ¢omrade PAU E N · J ii - - _ e _ie ler xpl ined tha t the lack of contact· to wa s p ot lack ·of -- $ 1 re o n· th par - o h ··leade ship of th·e CPUSA- · • I s a ed tn- i he lett·er ·that t e American_ bo geoJ s has b ei i ·doing· cenieeyth ing possi'f l to f strate the estabU shniE tnt · of 'Qur · relatlonsJi ip -a d- tha t the r evisiont sts w e EP -tl ir h lperf t· · Unt ter the false-· slOg n_ ·o f independence t e- revi•$ lonists try to prevent '-the CPUSA from wor ing with the CPSU ' · · · 'The letter went on to state that the CPUSA had delivered· s_ome blows to the revisionists so· ·tha-t the pol-ftica1 atmoi phere has· been cleared p Tliis _ made possibJ ·t 3 the c·on·tac t wi-th the· c psu ' 1-he letter als s tat i that he CPUSA would have ' ' · 1 d very much to have greeted ijIK T USHCHEV Qn his eley a-tion to the post of premier but in vie of t e·vatiQus reactionary · law in the United States th CPUSA cannQt·· always express its feeJ ng --- · Ther fore · I am taking this cc si_o t · -congratulate NIKIT A KH US CHEV qli _ P COming 'l _remier of the· u s ·S R It sho ld be· n9ted th V·· J added this last stat men·t -6ecau§'rat w of th _ · questions presented-in th letter dealt with th c lt of th individual · _ r ' · ·· '• tr •' ' ti' ' '· ' ••••-· • ' '' •• l • _ - I •• • · - · - • • •• · - • • • • •' ' • i • •• • ' • ' · - •• • ' - • r • • r · · · IJ· 1 'ION j'OR THE' FOll Jµ - ME ff INGS· WITH· THE LEADERSHIP - ' ·· OF - uw · 'SU - - - - '· - · · UA r ' ' _ • • ' ·While i was· waiting_ for ·the meetings with the leade ship Qt t CPS U l wa_s·_ask · N iCOLAlfDIMITROV·lTCII bead- of the North· and South- American section o' the Inter tto naP ii r tii n t - ll ·qq t ft f £vet t'li a pl elur Ef' - t t 5 1 -·- e t-tne- current· situation both in the CPUSA and in the United $tates witi _ reg d ·tc the Party ·1- started ·wit Ii the 1st· National CQnvention ·of the USA nd·prepar · a out 80 ·pages of materi • J ha _to expl in why ttiere w s a lel -y in kicking the revisionists out of· the- CPUsA· · s s-L' · that · th ·- nt re ·_ - ICOL r A REN CO· t cl tated CPSY · beg tpµ ng with tµ ·- lea ersµ p w s hungry· t9 - l41c rmat$ c in f·i9m ihe Uni te4 s t· tes ·wt chi fly its actlviti es · They stated that they e ai ys ·tif deman J ·t - lecture abou the in_ner ·situatic ni in th CPQSfl as _w tl as _-the gener t ·sitqa tion iiJ the United· _ states in r g rd to Q t inic · -pol it ics -·etc They said t a t · _th y a ·$ c µstantly_ lJai' $ · ask t« le tu -e in v riout 1 schoe ls c i e - Ad t ' artr t t µ s- 11 hey s9 id ' - hat t y are h_a rd put t o le¢ttu cJu s Q f a l ij _- 4f compl te knowl ige f- he activ-it es · in ·the· CPUSA• and in ·tlie Uni-tad States NICO LAI' · · stated tliat lie- liad --l ectured '1t Gariti on the s1 tua tion in the tj us i ·1 hey' ad tted ·_t tnoranb and· lack of kll Wledge oft ·_ t a ls of t Et a t _ ivit f 1- ·-in _the- CPU A-· Th ey s d that Tl T JQ_ ·' w s -in big· 4ema d as a lec rer wllile he was in ssia · · · ·· -be µ e h e s · o ewhat ijcqua nted· · dth the acti v tt s in ·the ·about- the CPUS A and a CPUS A L ' ·• - l ·was to1d ' hii t· betore I ·met with the Party le der ' ' ' - ' • - ' I - - • • ' • ·- • • • •• ' • ' ' • sthip X c i to pi -ep re' hem--a quaint them with facts· · en · t - W wou · ·- p rtiq pate in the discussi ns $h ul d be given $om cl $ '1tn$ 1 s and· th rest of the Central C9mmtttee· of the CPSU · · · $houl4 acquainted· with the si tuati'qn in 1 he CPUSA and in the un t edc s-c ates • · · · - · - In · formai st11 this• do cument of some 80 pag - · r said i li a -that I as bring_ing greet i ilgs· i rom' t_he CPUSA and pQin p· o - hy t e CPUSA had not been i persona 1 contact with the C SU• I ·said that the CPUSA had delivered the first blows agal st' 'r ltjsi ni m and expiain d why ertain things happened as thet_ dt4 a d - wliy tho lea ership of· the CPUSA c u- r d n ot got · · rid e f revi oni f m be fQi'e I' p tnted out the ef f ect of the _ ewts •qu ·$ti n -in the ovtet· Union anq th· effect of the revela - ' ti nr 9 t the· - t ¢Q gr ss of tha CP 3U o n the CPUf3A 'I tc ald t ' f 4 - ·· ' ii j 3 1-J• I· l t ·•·i r ii lit • - • - ·· • _ ' ' i ' · - - • • •• - · -- · -_- 'i'h y·- ask d -me· about the _economic situation n the t1n· 1ted States I prepared a 14 ·page typewritten docu- ent describing th conomic situation in the Uni tad States · on the basis of information from American magazines and AFL-CIO· e ployment ·stat_istics which I had broµght w l th me They asked · - -- me for more infor ation They wanted to know about the role of f the CPUSA in the_ ec nomifJ situation in thell United States· a d_ a P 0 y s t me· a n- outline_ which NICOLi I and B N NOMAREV s head o i 7 · ue - tJ rnatio J P ltlment _o f t - c u had pr p_a ed 1 1- Y ANOV transl ted the outline for me Later I- prepared _ - L 3 - sti11i ·another document about the struggles of t e CPUSA in regard to the Am rican working class during the current recession '# • • t• a _ This· is why they were lnt rested· in the economic sf tua ion They told ·me that they are having· a very - big debate in thei_r own- leaiding· circles including their scientific insti- ·tution as to the- depth and the character of the economic recession- in the united States Some were of the opin'ion that this current rece sion is o ly a repetitio of the 1953-54 rect Ssion in the Ulrl t ed St tes- B t- Qst of- tiw outstanding ec-onomis t in RussU a Jncluding- VARG 1 were __ of the opinion that this· is· a J ea _1 cy¢-lical erisis·-'in the United sta es They s id iihat they wdre ·not yet· ready to _measure ther dep·th of this reces ion or its po$sible effects or its inf uences upon the · rest of the wor ld but they felt that· it is quite different from 'the recessiqns of 1948-49 and ·l-9£ 3-_54 and that it is a _vital_ question • Incidentally a meeting with the economists in the Acadeiny of Economy and Poli ti_cal Science was arra·nged for me so that·w c o l - e gage in a debate and an xchange of opini ns However this_ 1I 1eet tng never took place because I was rushed· ut t Russia· upon my• et1 1rn from Ch na probably becau e t e Russ ans were aware f the pending developments i the Middle East · · r r l -'hey were very impres _with the informa tion - I furni-s d them Whi·le ALEXANDER - RACHTE ERG gives the · r Russians information in rega rd toJ etings ''of the N tional Coiumi ttee CJlUSA 11 ·he does not know all the detai ls·cr-o-rrc-erning tne·m eetings of the National Executi ve- Committ e and the Foreign Affai s Committee of t e CPUSA_ Wpi'le TRACH'J 'ENBE gives them limited· information they are interested in details I must have given th m over lQO· pages of such 'details All of i·t w in conforni11 y with known - ta ct in the ent that they checlt or doubl_e-check SQme· Qf the -ideas were those of DENNIS • _ _ I was glad to· 1earn later tha£ all of thes e ideas v1ere con- ·_ - · _ i fi'rmed for example · the latest Party i nforma tion on the ·_ · - f f i_ 1t electoral situation in California etc · - ·· • - r ·· t ·- - 6 • • b' t i j ' • J r ' ' 't• r - • _ ••• · • • t'' r • · - · - • -· - - - - - t _ ·_ ' 'thet- t i ·· m - i it J na tiatt ·1•iie_d J9ie i ii1 -- - - _ · - _ · · l · · · - · _i 4 i i t rJ tt w b r ft · r p m P'1t t e t_he i e ai f 1 h1i3 · te s - 1 wat J in h n s · of mellclb s of th · qc JJ U 'l'Jtey · 4· t i·· tbts· was invaluable info ion_ -fpr •· t - -le d_ jti3hi ·and the ··memberti _of the Ce tral_ q nµnitte t - f tile • CPSY 4· they are ·now bette · acquainted y th t e Amer ca n ·t ·S · t' l 111tiO #- tha J thej ha Q'3en - P t w ' ·· · 1 ·· ' ·· ·• · • • Xxi ms ING w m lwtu gm sJl - i -_ · · i J i ' · My II ' 7-' ' RE$HK firElt' eetii ir · 4K ' - • t N L ' qf i ding members thi CCCi $U •• · n _ _1n t- re_ 7__ w o ul ' f•· - ·· ·KU USINEN··· and poSPELOv · ·1 f · '· · ·_ - i• · · • · - · ' · - • f ' '' ' ' ' - ' · ·· ··· · · - · ·- -' J0p • a ls' ' tated· ·t t they ha ·reeeiv$ - l-l _ · · tij - i l' 1 to tJ n J p P ec t nd · ha cl ead and· studied t1 t ei' •' 'f9f J ·µti 1 · · $q ·$0 ner gy · t no repeating a _ l - f thes · ' -t1 t_ t- #gf1F #l$sr f· -X- felt _i l y3 't soµiething peeded expl tion · 'fheµ _ NI¢ $ ··s -ta J i - · t t iji$rf3 -was one P bl m t t ·I m g j u1t str ijs n jei1 u h wa · si - _t11p t Jie J f c ssion· ·wo uic i _' en tei-' ro 'f lµd- t Jl t ·-Pl ' 9 ll t 'fqe l lµ$sia s· · talk d t 9 - wt h'· d f #en¢e - as an · e a p 1 M JqQ l - 4- - r ·wh ¾ t· do yoµ ' think al Qµ-t gqing_ _i tq· d atl· Q'¼f #j-' t · - P epar iiti4 n - he l Y Oiram t -- t - us t t · re- Pl i' -' t t tn ll d l wi th it in my j µtro µ O Y $· · Hi $ · q q ti•q · - e i · tb t I· should prepare a di c eµ t oii· 11 e prq ·gi a 1 -f·· tW CPt1$A - ·t · ' · · · ' ' ·i' _w rked o t of thJ ight · of t i y efo ihE pr pa oeq ··an· 8½ page document ·· c teaJM1g wi-tb · t e pro• ran _ -- t e 9 JJ I · I t hen planned t·o ·t m ·i ntr 4uctcrt Y t•r e· tQ tb ffi lo Qtt ent • · In t Ls docµme µt I-- µiel tione ih tt t - ··1 r t o i ts in reg rd o ·the p rogr ani- n · · pol mi d g q t· t e evi£ f ionist concept of a pea 9 fu r evolu 1 19 n_ nf l jtg itnst tJi t $orf of t e w lfar ta e · as Ji ppdunded · · 'bf LE XA 1 J f4 tt I _add d om - ·e ta J 18 l infprmation COD · ce ng· t · po$ J ple ·d1 1 i when thi•s progr - o the CP USA · woµ l q ·be_ -c o·piplet d ' · _ meet ng an 4-· · · r · '· Qn· Jie d y previ0 u · to tp e· meeting· NICQ LA·I · told · ··· · me 'JIJ ie il -the e ing_ be h J d a d···whnt the eQmrade$ 'VOlll · _ __ b t ttir d J • · t e t l- wP was to _be· r s nt - a st ted · t a · th - _ ti t lIEf rep -tC 1 ···you have two secretarte - f the Pa ty- i w i NO EV P - ' OSPELOV 8- t MIT - - - · lli iX JUITROVP TCH El d YURI BEI GE VI ANQV f· y teolt ace- n f 31 1 i1· - r _19 8 ' ' h _ - -- 4 · • ' ' • ' •' •- · 1 -· 1 ·' - f • · _ · ·· · - ' · - • ' ·' · ·· 'll ' ·' ·•· ' · i •' • • A · ati on ·• - · • ' ' of th - Me_etin _- _ ' am -- 1 · lie•· ·apa itnient an we _ · · h d·· l nch· a bou-t 12 30 -p m is µ3 tea9· of the 'usuaJ ti e of 2 00 _p m Ever y -- a s dr ssed foi nally w - ra ll k f 1 toast to the · co ess o I t '3 meeting- NJCO I s id to_·rat-_wife w$· will ee you la t '_1 ·we lett ee ly- rf 'O as 1 1ot -to be J t for the appoi 'f ment· a · 00 _p m · •· · · · ·· URl atid JlC l 4 1 The meet·ing· was to be held -in the headquarters ·of'· the CCCPsu· o·n Staray -Pio ishad We - traveled in -a- ·closed sedan with th1 f curtail S ·drawn- _ _ t li · GCCPSU 9o sists of thtee The headquarters of large btlildings n bered -1 2 and $ • · ijuiic ttng n uml r 3 house s vario11s departmeQts ·a d bu _reds- of people' worked thel 'e our n ee ing w s to -be hel Lin Build in1t #2 - It is a very- fancy building w i th -heavy carp·et ns- ' on the- floo1 There were t wo a rmed security · · gu ards t- each· si le of tile 'door They w te in soldie Ef uni ·form wi·th roy l blu 1·band on t_lie cap • Th$y wer - carrying revol vers • · · No on can· enter this bµ ilding without a pass o wi-tllout the cred$ntia Ef of' the Central ·Contmittee • I· ·w a s saluted as a-ciig tary • ·· There viere aiso twci·security ·men st t·tcned a_t t4 ·- 1 1tomatic el va tor • VI went _to tb -4tb flQOr an4·-1 her e· v s- a ·se µri-ty man at the · door of the _ te v tc r oil that -floor · We __ _ proceeded d wn a iarge corridor · made two left ·turns fUld ' $nt · i to th outer o ff Qe of-· OTTO -lff JUSINEN • Th re- were two p J ninclqthes en ·in th _ outer office My r al name w s us d - -i his ti 11 • · A door op - e 1 and we were c4lled· into a spaci ti off i_ a pro babi abou t -50 te t long· and· 30 tee wi de · 'l'hit roo was f fJ lishet _yii th a large table a d soft· c irs · · ' B• I ti-oduct·ory· Remt tks t • - · wii ki' · j i-the o ii - tiUSJ EN st- pp d-··out an '1· ' _ - · · f a i 1y greet9ct tn -4 to1 · me- i i ·tp e· name - ·of t e· ccc U' t t · 4E · tf •gl _d gl••f· th t· l· hacf conu · over to m et -wi tn t - · to-·· -· l li wtth · t eu ··an thank d i me for the gteet in-gs ·of - he·- Ain sfi a CP · l ·W -$i in _rQ 'dµ ed · POSPJLQV • _I ·tc ld · i 1t- t t l - ad la st seen· ·him nr 9 7 - KtJO SI -a ed i how I pt- so yo-µng 2q· -Y s- ljt4 l ' · $ µ _ce i• h a f last see ipi l· ·doubt · that · KU OBIN• · - ' J · _ · · _ _· · i y a $' in 1 ro f€3d' to· -' ·a ·Ji pieserit tiy• nam and · r a l ly· r tpe lier di e •· - • • • • I ' • · r _ _• ·- •• -•' •• ' ''• • • • 1 ' • ' _ - • $ - • ti • a • of • • • •• ti ties ·t et· $ i l F b ou ' J iAM· · tio T ' Th' y wahted to ltn w t 09t is hea l b _ fl'b wa i t C i' d taile 1 description of his· 'phi $i - 1 on i tJo l _r epl ed· 'tbat· FOS ER 1$ in poor physical cond - 1 on t that ' e lly' 4 E J ' 1$ J s · sh a rp as ever- · Flr t ' ' · · ' ' ' - ' · _t1 _ _ _ _ - 8 - · · i- lt§I •• I I •• • -i •• ' • • ·- ' _ _ C - J _ - • _'' • • '•- t·· °' bo t ·DENNIS J l lid _ • me ' • • • • • ' ' t t he had been 111 but that he has gotten·over this illness sai tlmt the revisionists were· 'eaiiy- re on$ Jbl or· his illness l ec use h had to be rushe4 to_t _e bospital the day following the Febr uary i058 m eti g of-tlt e N ational - e tb y a $ ed Com mittee of' the CPUSA I said that µe is all rig t DQW anti i' participa ti g in dai'ly Party wd T ll y· ask d Q'ther· questi ns ab t the health of indiyidµalsand made a ·tew · rema rk_s ab out the o d C minter n etc E»tt KOUSINEN said that they ·ha d ead the · mater-1 al I· had· prepared and agai said t hat they w nted to thank me · He asked· me how 1 would propos that we -go· a l out q $cU s 1 on How can ·we fix-an agenda I reptied·t'hat I tµoug t· tha J had raised som -o ·tbe_p obl ms of the · this CPUSA _in the letter I sent to them H ·replied· t t he had read·' it arid ' had ·the Russian transla tion in front of· him He reminded me that ali-msmbers of the Central Committee had this ine eri ai - - _Q - Remarks of the R presenta ive _of _the CPUSA •• I • _ V _ ' ' 0 _ • · · l pr 91 osed th t- nst·ea d -of· deeidtng on the agenda · that we should f llow·- th · rett_er _I- prepared µnJess they had S nJe _p ob elµ§I t rttis 'When I t d KVUSI -that J would st rt ·t e disqui sion if be wanted me to he in i a' t d that - s uld proc e · wi _ I tlµ ted h f9l'nllll gi -e ting$ · · · I· hl d o tell t he 't t the CPUSkls not d·ead I said that _ Y1hile the b urg oisf IJ d the rev 11310 nis s have reported ·th dea t h of ou r- P rty • an l Whil it is being harrassed· from within a n d wi t_hout · · it 1$ very ·mu ch alive despite all the pres sur s against·· 11s Q n tii pa t ·_of ·the bourgeois-- in -'f h U i t d S ates I was a ked ·if the CPUSA 1s- a· leg 1 party • _ I ai d that d faet · w ate 'upp s d tQ be leg l--from- the poin •of·_ vi- w 9f -th · aw - but her ' - re many laws which om pel tis t oper te bf - semi -1 egal arid ill ga ·J ·fashion · · - · · - r · rhen ·I went 'to the questi ri ·Of' the·'Party- p gram and said· tha · despit all tllese· harrasam ts we ·a r$ function ng · W ile w · a ve i ot · Y t eradicated all the - renµmnts of evisio ism and· whil ·we $ ls9 ve $ome ultra-Left groups· -tv b cq are pla y-t_ng th gam · pf · t4Er etnemy · y using th method of· f ctionalism and·· are mak-lng it _ ore difficult t·o _ truggle· ta inst · revi sion11$m neverthel sa j are fi ding ·our l e r ngs nde the present lead rship vhich ts n i t cf a gains·t _revisioµism · • - - ·9 - I _· • ·_ - - • _ _-•_-·• -· •· _ - ' · 3 · t j _-• _ ' - - i· • - _ • •·-_ - i '- · - _ · · · it t i •i·rnt i t ndgfit ··be· vi Ii to • int ' o u t - _ _ - ·t • tlia·t° whflE iin· uo'siiiow fhad· · f E§tttd _dd ii r soi ut'ion ' f · ·S - tbQ' · eti'l ija t o c _nvention ·-- -t J t u sA · $ · et n t_ · · that t re pi J e p nt f v ew ' f int r t Pf t C6nlPJ u an l · · · • · · frc t t f p tnt o f vie w f Mrµ'xism- el i m the pr t1 e · of tli e -- i t- Party tr · C n _se P rt ··ap - 11 _tJ1 _ · __ · C il$ $ t· Pa_rtJ pr· ti at - tte _- t last c p ventl n- of the · · · •· CPUSA was not a real- Marxist-Leninist c'Qn vent- 1 oti- · • t could riot use of mate rlai i·tom _'tJie 16t Natt naf 'Conv J ii4 i cl di Qg tijEf r s lut cn t cept f r- an oc s·1 nal ·q otation '· sep r t · t·r m- ·11 C9 teit · · I · short I 'WO ld Eji f ·_twit fJtom M rx-i 7Le st point 9f' view th _ t lutio i- of _ t e · · 16th National Convention of' the CPUSA· we e 1n a sense r --- ··· v ston st 4 qu·me ts Thi ppli'ec t to tJ e an ijs s of the · • · Qno111t sitt ti n th worJd si_ iuation- and of course · t o·i• the aims· f be P r ty · '· - · · ·' • · · · · f ' ra t ··t · -· ·- _ · · _ J was _ fa lia _ wit tJi 15 claration of· the ·_12 · ff confidential Jocument ·con _ tai- inft the·· f3pC ttl f f_ M PAt' ust to' 'the -m e ting ' of -the i2· · Conim nist·- P ait ¢$ i · - Y d· - iv r- his- onfi en i al _dt c 1I lent · to me to· r ad - ying ad 1 het$ f d cqmeht $ av ng p rti - c iP' ted in d1 $cus eiomd'ii _my _ apartmeqt· in Moscow· ancf avi ng · ·· read th $sia_n j r fo _ tij et --we ek· · and llaving a ·' e ous di$cu ssiijii$·· n Ti t $m · and revis onism · 1 ··COu_Jd 10t · ·_my ·r mark$ i _'th a- pr¢ grapi• nd· doc me ts ''o t he- QPUSA ' Im ou l -pe of t discussic ut WP i t® _place at tij D cem r 195'1 · e 1ing of th Ja t on l Co t ' te ·o ·f -the US wa -- f· no· a 1u·e· to m Therefore t l·'· used a oiit·l ne of tJle r f iarks Comnnui1$t Parties ·and· had read 0 · f i1G n•1s mad at -_th eb ry- 19f S · a ionar q ittee Qf _the C ' l JSA s a bas ts· t g o f• tJ1 ·lqµo e D NN_IS · · mo t ·t f- t - ' im -·- -O ca sion -lly_ J· ·q 9 t_ed FOST R but @ lw ys c0 mpa i le d'· thi f I -wJth r •rks by _l1 SlffiIS· · In• other WQrds_ · · I w uld ·s y- th t• ttiy •jjJ t_ -o uctory e rjt eal - a wi 4- the of· _the CP - t a$eqr l j e t11· - n ·t1 e re t s -of · DEN JS wi t · ac tdt·ttons-' since· - £ t was· '1 ost six ont s since p ogr8J li se D lS 1 d ip'd '- r r ' ' ·· · _ · - _ _· · · · · In ni r' r rks I· e J ip si d i'i t ra t1t ion an -$t _the-- am tJme c isti g t 4 -- PWJ Eij _ n Jf tES wtit t had· s id· t t -M i- $ h mp et -efli ·i if exceptionalfl I il - is col ltext· J · J$_q·- me ton d STONE whq ·t ey· h ve not forgott · KtJQsi - directly_ pi - f ipated· 1n··tha- ou ting- of· µOV TO tm · · · - • ' · ·· ·' · · _ Sd lntr o _µ c f · · · - · · · - it - g er ·- problems - • · Ther - · · as · IS Ii - runni'ng s at on -' y · ¥UR ' ·_who· s · r ti at my- side tal _ed -lie· transl te d t r-- e vecy few ·-sentences · '' · · · _ '• -• -· · - - · 1' · · 10 ' - •·· J · -t't I · ' ' ' 1 D RemarltS of ·Off ' KUUSINEN Sine the Russians p•rti pate according ·to rank KUt1SINEN spoke firs He 'i e about 71 years of age He is a F nn -and speaks Russian 1th a·terrtble accent KUUSINEN- said thtit h wanted me to- deliver· a message to Coi nrades DENNI and JrOSTER and to the Secretariat ' ' of the CPUSA ind· to- el l them ·fir st of all that t e- leadership Q f 'th CPSU is happy • v ry happy and glad that the CPUSA de tea t·ed the revisionists for them · This is the most important tlu·ng Then KUU INEN said let us disc ss this probl m of ·program and then· w will answe 'the questions wl lich you placed befor us · Theµ -we will work out' an agen a as we go· along He st ted tb at he hoped that- ' thts would not be tlie _ l st m eting only the· f-ir st · mee ing with me _ • N t KUUSI N went int the program e talked ab_out L i Nt·s -0 StatE l and Revolution and· about -the- µecee ity to ma sh ·the state tiiach irie of the bourgeois He said that since the Russian revolution we have had· other roads to ' ' Sqcia·lis·m -- The i ttiasian revolut·ion established Soviets Sonia of the other countr leta· have found· new forms 'of establishing the dict tor hip the proletari t Theoretic lly · speaking• t- may b possi9Je to achieve a p acef l transition to · Socialism - - It· will depend upon history an the relation of c ass s in your coun1 ry · ·Whet·h 1 it is peacef'1 l or n t- ·one thi g_ is clear YQ'1 will ave to have the diQtat9r iµ p of the proletar-iai no matter what yoµ ca 11 it He s id we Jtnovi that tactically it· is not good for you and· might not t1e advisable for rou o say the d ctat x-ship of the pro - · _ · · letariat- ·J of ' i ' ' I • ' ' • • KUUSINEN ·pointed out· that $ome form of· the ass n of the di tatorship of- the proletariat wii be neces_sary • it He aga ill· qu t efi from LENIN o He also asked me I had _studied ·o tne Party programs especially the ·Xtalia n party prog ID • He also i 3d w e -it I- l1ad· stud ed· the Br 1 tish party program I s aid· that I had hot bu · I had seen th Ca c lian Par ty ·program • _ 'IJe said we are giadtha t -the CPUSA l $ form1 1lating · 'pro am ·because we -were · aiw ys under the impressiQI_1 t t ·t e do ment issued in 1954 had inadequaoie although · in -t l e l n it is_ n t ·too bad • He was glad to hear me explai that ther is- a differ n ce betw en that '· 1 formulating p og m ' -n _ - tn ' · ba i- ptog am the CPUSA is now · ·· · · ' - i - • · ·· I r • • • ' 'iaNk NEN °Sta - - t ·1 if S -necessary t cQmbine _Ma isnx• el4nism pri-nctpleness with tactical flexibility - - ·1· KUUSlNJm also stated that it coul'd be ·tl$ t there i s- ·a-pa t- mf nt way to socia i m an4 that the dictator ip of th pr letariat migb even press itself through some _parliamentary method However• you caµ decide suc ·t ll-gs··only on ·the· basis o concrete conditions For exampUi tl I1 a l·ian Commun st party w tuch is a powerful p ty hf over · one· mi lion members It has -control of the trade union movement It has a wide influence One could say that · it- i -- the party o f the proletariat in Italy· · It has a ·1a ge· -representa tion in parliament There re some other psirt e f f Jt ly-· that believe in at least• they sny they be' 'J_ieve · · in· ·socialism It is quit possilll e th t under their circ ums tances and if there· was no foreign interv ntion that t i·s-·palftj might· ·trani form the p8 2 'li1Lmentary agencies into the· sserice o the dictatorship 9f the p oletariat No matter-what the- form is parliamentary or otherwise th ey wou d lµlve to efend the inter ests 9f th working class and·tbe majority -of the toiling masses first of all But the Co urµst P ty of It ly' is further along than t·he CPUSA ' l'h of ·1taly has w d influence - · ·_we wG S t-- into a Lo lg theoretical discussion about the p opJe wh - rgue· gainst th diQtatorship· of the· proletariat an - w 9 say that it dQes not represent the majority ·•· - WSl NB-· $8 ld· ·that t js is incorrect Je said that no Ma ist-Leniriist party can hope to overthrow the bourgeo i - an df · 'take 1 he ro d to Socialis without h ving first bf A 1 · wQµ to i-ts stdethe majority of the wo tking · class 11d·_ tog tb er with the · wQrking· class allies such- as the poor -·fg m r ome dignitaries professional •middle cla $$ m i • to so who would the- working cta$s speak tor It W9 id - P ak ·for the maj rity of the people Co unists °' •' ' ar e no l µtscht ts - ·that i s they do not fay or the Altill A met cal1-i typ o 'e rQlµt•iQn The Conununi t ha ve_ to base tbem Eilves o tl le· p qp1e- So whatever they would 4 o they wou o l t· i'h t e in 1 erests of the- majority The Communists would'' J ave - lready won a· jori ty- of t e population ei th er th ough pQpilla1 or eleqtio s etc struggle - · - Agai ' r eferring to l'ta ly her e a- parliamentary road o So iali$ni fua y · be possibl j KT T JSINEN said· l nnot tell you how the· CPU A shouid- formulate the dictatorship of 12 • 1-· · the ·prQletar·1 -t for your ountfy_ 'He _sa ich pe_rhaps i f y9u w ill cQme· ' k to ·us when you r- -progr m iei fQrmu· ted· we might be able to yr ·mqre ·_ H9 vever - v e ll ave to see how concretely· ·y µ ave placed the problen h we do _nQ t care what -you Qa 11 t • w ·ba e to t e 1 to¢ $idera tion yqµr probl ems and traditions All we ·are saying ·1s t t ere· would 'have to be the essenqe ·of t ija dietatoi-ship of· - he proletariat · We cannot say ·at th is ' tim what ro d-you r hould follow or what the form should be· · - - 13 • I • J • _ •• • ' · · · · -·BJ li 'PROX il'7J 1 UMARK ·ot PE'1· 0SPEI 6v_' - - f 10t t 6 t • 1 I I • ' PETER POSPELOV whc · is about 65 yeareJ of age is one of_ t1 1 _tecretarles •nd a member of t l -e $1 41wa _of_ w q t rJil Comni_it tea Qf __tJM C£ C V • He is now pl ying th ·ro 4 IL that 1 UKHAIL· $USL9V played I asked fo a me t ing with Ml · susr ov a d was- told· by NICOLAI that SUSLOV' - very Si ·tt should be noted that' right ·after May Day· J 958 SU • s name· complet ly disappeared n the Rus ian pr ss POS spoke longer tµ ah KUU INEN ·_ He iS the one wl o· made__the following rka _q nce ning tlie epott of NIK TA- mmus ucmw to the 20th Co gress o f _the ·cysu -H saJd --t at wh il KimtJSHCHEV m de his speech at the oth Co g ress of the CPSU and talked about-paths to Socialism and diffar0nt rqads tc · Socialism including the peaceful pa th··to Sociali nl · e- 11µ d in i d various· Communist Parties in· capitalist cQuP tr J es The CPSU elt that a numbe of Communist Parties were on t · griddle because of the··issue· of foi-ce and violence musitCHEV wa1 1 tcying to ease the situa ion fQr _these- Par tiqs in e p talci cou1 1ti -ies· from ' t ti point of view however when mmtJSu - 11 i n ·the same speech · sa d that in so e capitalist countries· · ·_ where there is• ·strong reginle with military and·pol1ce po r ai its di po al tl e r ing class· may have to -ight and ' r· f tjespond to fo Qe _nd viol nc this applied sp cifi all'y a lid conc etely to the tlnited States • CQmmuntst Party can -tallt_ bOu •different road bµt p gr-ticatly 1 her l can be no illµ ioii that - he f St blishni nt of thf lt dictatorship o J the pro1Qtaj 4i_ _at wiJl not -requil e · force and· violene e to suppres tl e·· ·bo urgeoisie who will esist_ - · i' t · · · No Communist P -ty _ill Y pi ta list country · parti ul ly the United- St tea - Cal l hope to · through a trJns _tf on to Socialism-- wi th 1 tt a dictatorship_ of th p - ·1et i 1 _or in esl lence th dictatorshi_p of the prolet 1e t must be cqntained in the progr of the CPUSA The· dictator- · -ship o the proletariat will ·be requ re d in every country • -The form· i wi11 take Will depei d _on t reJatian hip of the classes 'l'lte· - ount of forcf and v iolenc required v411 depend up n i he resistance of he·_ bQurg isie or l uling c1a1-se · i-· POSPELOV stated· that he understands ·the difficulties the CPUSA faces i formulating su h a program · POS OV went int the qµestion o and g ve a con$iderable amount of hist9rical · t e Russian nevolut on He-reminded e that · • • • · 1 · c ies wh n he ·· ·ciipt u cl t Vfinte He · -1- ·reJdllfl e- t t before the- l1 1betik$ a• •d t e _slogan ''All Po w -- 9 Sovie ts the Bol vi1¢s 4 al « 'WQ the maj r1·ty of t e working c ass n4 i ey b - f rifted t ai1i'a 1ce _ ni t - - i e ' 0 ai least with the ·p0 0r an4 f iid4Je p¢as trr ·wfch ade• up · the ma J 0 rtty of the pop l at ton • · --·· sa d· tbat all tiu-ough · the f1 -sJ $t g $ of the ·Bevol 1 t iqn - tb liar alliance ·par de -What he' 'br9ught out wa$ that t · Q mmuni sts ·w re ·not· a ·min ri ty He s id- b t· hey ·dtd have the b in'g cf th'- WtjoritJ o f the' _popu_lation - ·Wha$_ th bourgeoisie tri to ·d vi - 1 9 overthrow t e ·regime of the majority -with foreign h lp - _ Ngj tur lly the· egime i t4e ·ma Jority tar e ntttled to def end itself- ··· · T ierefor ·_ w en the ru itng class resists· and re fuses · o ii'eqept · the will of •th - majority the dicia tQrsh p of the prolet r lat has to $Upprea th · - • • T · · to · ·· th to · ittS V · went Oil deal w i the libel'0 1-ism' Of·· · tb · Oo 1 t ist ·reg ine en 1 reg ci cer- ai Ge rb l - during thj ·f-trst ii t s of ·the Sovie f lu tion - ·· a t _Cited a a AA e mmp1$ t - er l ImASHNOV pho eticl lei a rev o J tion against· the Sq ttet·· gim f The qa ptµrfd · hµi twiqe and th•n- relea $d- h 1 -- -- - -- en t 1on d ow NS KI ne$ec l ou t 9 tlte· Wint t 1 -- in men• s c lotbing They di4 not· q e • they - let•'him -go · ·S i nce -t_ Wint r Pal a t - vr'1 defe n e 'by the· sons· of· t · ri - ' an d 1 owners hQY a d 't ' bqmbar d _ · the Winter P l«ce· _-·_T l f n or -c IJ s1st nce 9f t e 00 r g i'sie· and· foreign p er vent # 11 tJ the tU3 o d r - · · viol nee n the- -first Q't Q· f ·1 he ·Revo utto · · · · · · · · ' _ · i'' · ·· - _• - ·• ' · _ · ·_ ' _ · - · · ·' POSP BLO v• sai d · t t- Jl · - does not know whether or- not • _-t e CpYSA eeds t £9t Ef' ·• ' ie qc f _ iJ ia id f hi d9ea no _ ·· suggest tb t th P US tt J h as _lo - ' ct J · r v o Lenc 1 - All -tnat f-· - $aying · ls Ji f lati ntt P rqgr - in · th t i ng Qf the tur '_ tijtt $ ·-tq _ b - ·t b J e ti lit ·clear _ that _the· E i nc of -- i «t - iP t J 1 ie tui t- s ec¢SSfµT • -Th _ CPU$4 - y capt - o f f· tli - ppo ol t l _parj of· th work t · ctf --· t jl $Ef' ·not -kn w• · But· -tlt Rev l' ltion· will - h_a v• e t fijt -i t s•Jf e- 'boitrgeo1$ie wi'll teslst · ·a nd' ·thi 1_ is very ii f it -·· en ·ot' p urse tlie · '· 0 'ti Jt 't • Jli'is _·· s· q t mean the QPTJS - - as tb-· 'p eac _-'ltf_- _ r t-• -Pi pal ieaSQ i this is· inadr s ijl Then h quot e l l IN tf re ct t · pea ful_ rev9lution •' H al scf ·q 1Qt t1 _ _ · r opi ' t t nd_ 1 tev l ti¢n '-_by· LE JlN ' i ttegard_ ·to t diqt ip q th ·- -l tar_iat and t e u_$$ o_f ·force - nd vio1 4e· _ to aid- t t the ·p ogr - -- i for thef qPUSA s oui'd ·Q # ta 1 -- Marxism Leniniam · pr ilciplene s 'i i ' with t tical- le ibillty · • it· y i ' CPUS4 • have to · use- fij t ce r i ' 1 · - - l f'itrtt i' • • ' • One thing these·1eaders of he CPSU d mande d and one thing that they all stuck by was µot the que tion of_ for _and violencep· but that some form of the dictators ip of the prole- ·ariat will neQ ss t Therefore we cannot or eate· any illusions· in the CPUS A by departiµg from· ·this very card i n11 l Marxis1t-Leniniart p tnciple What tactical fo s ·-we useci what langµage we use to describe this thing t n order_ to eep us within •th l w is up to th$ Ame ica11 Co unist Party When the CPUSA has its Party-pr gram written and prep ed they will b able to talk mo e concretely about our s1tuat1on Now they ar jus a _- ing genera theory When I- ·talked to EUGEU DENNI · about this i n J J'9 1i City on_-1 ly 23 1958 I as d- him how the Party program is- getting ·along He- tol me p ot to worry about the' CPUSA · using the ess rice--of t dictatorship of the proletariat in the Party p gr · F • REMARKS OF B- N PONOMAUV · i x NO iARE'V· who ts- about 50 t o 52 ·years of age was · the next spe$er·and repeated many things stated by the two · previous sp akera He att a9ked · revision TITO BITTELMAN· a rid• the theory· _of the welfare state ije stated t at you cannot trs nsfu --m capitalism· into ' Socialism without- resistan e of the · b_ourget is l$' He agai i launched into attack against BITTBLP6 AN' 9 s thepry·of the welf re tate • It sho ld e noted however that th Ih tssia s do not take BiffELMAN's rem ks aerio slyo c SU OJt lffl_IS FIRST MEETI NG OF LEADING MEMBERS OF THE CPSU AND ADJOURNMENT All the leaders of the CPSU present at bis meeting q ot ff m h _12 Party Declaration from the· 20th C ngres ·· of the C PSU anfl from current doc1 1ments against· l'ITO e_irculatin_g in tlt OPSU i orde to prove that you have to ccept in· · th ir entir ty what they called the universal principles of M dsm Le q nism You ha ye ·to say that y9u beli ve · in the un versal truths of Marxism-Leninism an that i cludes t e es$ence of the dictatorship Qf the proletariat regardless _o·t the tom · · '· ' 1 ajdrity o 1 ' They aid that the CP-t1SA is a revolut onary PaJ ty It as to get_ t id 9f anyb4 y who beli ves a nyt ing lse The CPUSA has to b$• a rty· of Marxism-Leninism · It must win a · - 9 the work_ing cl s· to its side and st form · - aliia uc·e i · · - _ i f - 16 - -- · ·· · - _' _ ' • ·' ' I I I I •• I I ' ' ' ' ·• ' • ' · xv • • - • • SECOND MEETING- WITH LEADING · MEMBERS OJiTBB·CPSU Tli second me ting tPok plac he next day st·arting · at about 3 oo PM or THE'PARTIES A• RELATIONSHIP KUUSI who was in eh ge· of t ese iueetin a$ed me what· sl ould be d euJu ed on thi_s day I suggested t t we t eup th questi9n as t Y r phrased in rt11-iet ter to _the entra l Comt11 tte • fJO J read thtl v ri9us quefi i n from· _t4 letter J said 'that I W9Uld quali fy thes JUOSt a 91 S· by _sta ing ·i h t they_ do· n t re f l t the· binld ng of he CPUSJl_ b1 1_t - e ques t ·11 ·- wli h ar f i eing - ised_ by a eertai · bO_ y · f-public opi' li n · n t htl United States • 4 ••• l't li u ld -b n t d t -et nee policy ·i - lW S ' diSC'1SS8d ·at th f rs t iiie ting · ·_ ' - • _ t ' ' ' th$ - io prqbl- th - ttJilr Q $ - nrogram - th$ fi st th ing • •• • · • i • _ The fir ques t on wlii@-· o e ·up f r dt s1 on - · · was th r la ionship qf part 1 1 i Ag int · tlley aaid h $ - they had iea d t e-··m aterial' I - a pre par ed Tpey asked 'f t' - I had o say · abou the· r la tionship· of parties I said tha it w n ssfll y• first·of all to establish regular c on$B ' • S ondlyJ it w s i cessn fY th'at ea ch ·p ty be inforn te 4 - ·· n th _ a c tlvlt_ i s of the othe t Party Ci ting an example c · E Jt d· that we very often get ha new o f your p i Qbl e-p t s _ nd · deliat ·etc' out of the a pi talist press particul ly -t The New York Timesn · · • • ea4ers ' I st ted that Wf# think that a good umb'¢r if Party and mem ers of the CPUSA believe that· if _yoif have sQm probl -that are g ing to be a red pulil i c ly or prob_l ms · · which may not be aired publicl Y' at the niom nt t will -b · aired publicly later then you· should ·gtve us som indication • 'i- _ • 18 - -- · - · · '· · '1 ' i • t• ' - •· • -· -· - • ' - - • - • ·- ot V tiii ' · _we - et·· - i- i or t i t Jr o 1e·· r ss · t bec us ve t ften tbe bourgeoi ie pre s isto t a res ii_l · - - • t c nc t have the rig t persp89 ive_ _-' I _ I al' o · staied that we i t e -· f cts ·· • ·cw A feei tb at ·du ng· the 20th Congrest 1 · of the CPSU 'We ·might· ·11ave gotten· the in- · t rmatlon abou t · · tJlis Congress arlier ·4I1otp' r ·thing i _ _ ·· that if we· are going tp·hav a Party relat ori hip the iet · · arty s ould -not cr ate· the impression th - it •i'3_ b iµg · hie or th t individu l iJ1 th CPUSA I sai that they must t e in_tc f q nsiderat on· the· coll et'ive opinion of the -P tY · Ip regard t the l t_ter they asli Eu i _for _eopqrete ·ex ples I said Y u printed so e art icles -by WILLIAM z FOSTER You di not aSk if this was t e·opinion of the majority of the l ad r hip particulat ly t at _$ection whleh 'is PiQ- · · Party • · I said' ·1· was not alking ab9ut the· rev sioi i _sts ·· I said that the CPSU· shouid ask if this• is a· collective · opin'iQn or - if· it i a ii artic e of n ln4ivic_lual · J a aid -the printing t- F Ow rER'e rt_icles· Jndicates hat you ·tire -@lipporting· FOSTER -· This 14e s noi · improve ·the ·authori-t v- c f t t-flUS or the · rest of ·-the lead rf3bip · ·· · t aiscJd b · ·probl ·-of the irti_cl _by- J OIWMABEV in whic he_ attacked JOHN G TES I· said thf l 't ' tlie' CPUS got thisL r1 i cle •from a reading of the New York Tim8s J t tr ther the ·t'Naw York· Times ga ve this in orma tion to ·GATJsS· mm d l tely H wever yqu did not send its an immediate tr anslati l o th ts articl- -- f- · · · ' ' ' I al - tel thi ht t· they creat problems · for the ' CPUSA when o»BEVLIAGIN_ wrote ·the article ega ding ViILL lAM J·- -I l1 ¥AN aµ ABE MAGIL said that this waf ' _ not right · 1 · I t ld them a ut the Eµ gwg en s- of ·MAG L d saiA tl_l t · as a · ·- · result of'- this type of s tua tt n' we h d to p ss •a oti ln i · ' -the NEC hat on ·Jy the ational comm'i t·tee speaks for· th · Party not each individual · · ·· P9N OHAREV admitted tl a_t S V JJt GlN made ni Lsi akee · sa td that ·SHEV LIAGIN had no b usiness ·1 writing the article i'n ·tl l -manlier in wh ch· he did · - __said- tha t in t e fttt1 i re such· · things will b$·_ fUS l ed t · -t e ·American· Cotmn µt t ·pu ty _and · if' su9h articl S a re_ ·_wrftt f· - ·will ' 1 - nt oned·• __ · ' - ' ' · · ·· ' •' ' -ae - -1 _ · · · · · Thei they· ai ked fo · more· S P l i fie caa •- l -tol cl __·- t em that _DEMri s complai d ·1 hat when t ey epri Qted 1n -t tcl ·- - ·· _ ' f f · • l ' ' - 19 -· ' • _ I I i ' - • • • t t' _ ' ' - • • •• • • -- ·' J t · •· •· '' _' -- · ' · _-_ '_ _ _ _ _ _ _·' _· · ·t _•· • __ · ' __ - - · ' 4 • - •'• • - • -• ' - • · · in by F9 T#R ·a d oth¢r ndi i dujiJe t · µst • tfj s- 1-ii dutch· t tht ·1 w bec·au Se som b· plµ-'1s logy -1 these articles i r f ange 9us 'l'h Y s '-·r·tha t t 1- wou c i 9ok into tbfs that ·pe ps ·-t is ia noi -' tb · way t t• •··1 · • i • • • · • • • · that '•··· I ''rh f -r m nd m wi i n FO R S _ t in _his l st · artictoi be bad Qm crit Q i of 'DEN1' 1h ey $t·ated th t they - -·censor d th artiele _by C1ittipg·_ ut _per _onal tta $s· and - iher parts of the article · et - at·ed that tl y w1 11 s e ·to it that t ngs simil -to· tb s · ¢ tion wt i not_ · happen in- the futq e· ow tlµit- VG· have t bi shed a -r latton- _ · Shi · · tMijj e ·ni · - te sp _t r # lj a d- - bject-ively cop ce ning_·the f f gli_tr e we¢ · i - f ' d · -a · It as e J if' they lla J' e t$erious c11·f efr ri ¢ ·• J sa id · · w e• wo •t·· ho ld it agA list Y --t J u fr t' · 1·· • 1 d - h t D IS as_ked ttf ®· · x sa i d that J bav t greates 1 'egard- and· respeqt·_ -for FOSTD a$ dt s tpe· majority of th0 rty x said··that I v1as prt¢tically · r isetl i J 9STEJl' $ - tis f in C o I' have nO' perso11 l - rea to ' j ¢t1 e -·· I said t · c0iµr D4e_tr are -of· the Qpinio h t firiee · STEll' 1a diYorqed ftq fly -ae'J ivity· he f 1oe$· po _p lways k®w what is ·Jlappening ti · ih r J k s · WhU ti Ile a et es· do raise gen r problems corf ctit he has no _solutions to - proJ letrIS bec_al se lie is out of ·iou · COn tinu-i g · · ea a · tit• ve n · prior· t i ' 4 t att ac · FOSTER·· tte d m _ tiµgs · ot t · N t na1 C9m m Qnly occa signal-ly '-leave a rly - -· said ·tJlai ·tner is _ an··· opilliOA · o nt ·t e· maj ri ty of ti e m-oup- wli 91i 'fs pµ su fng tije· prese1tt · 1- b ij - 1nS1t r v isi '-imi t · that ro s a ·sli µld' · · not• have ·s 1 l'a ted ·-'hims l f_ roF i th -l t a t P l '•CciP vent on of the O PV A ·I S id - ha the - maj jrity· c _f ne_ 'CPTJ' r pud_iat d th poli tic l a t on as$ etat- d n -prior· t 9 - n 1 6'# f atJ al C _nr nt o ·•' _ ·t qdy · of of ni ' j n• _ -- se9reta i 'iat· a n d n -· the ·Jrationa l Committee o·f the CPUSA is that FOSTER should· · hite Jia jcf DE i$ · _ They· compl ti- -- at' FOffl is ' oo _fj gld · and · d ctt l n- · re i- · · · · ·· · • _ • _ _ · - · f-f' ' • - • • • _ ' ' ·- t t - - -Si_ y o _ 9p on th t · FOSTER consid ring •Jils• age - 4· 1-Jl ess'· does not· ol1'ing young Jt · • ' · • •1 - 0 · t- · - pt 0-- s ' ' · • • '• ·•· •·· ' -· · ' ti·- •' · _ · ' - • ·p ns ·1 t9 _- j e'-_j d rsht p -• Fu th r 1j '_-is fei_t ' tbat ome• ---i moonld ¢_q l #O ise 9 D a taotiC 1' r bl - lc g - - · d · · hei ES ___ -- ot d lfferen s of prin iple I s id h t- t qJs _ _ -- ·_ is- the 9pin1on t many I reminded them· th t e ven B IS- i uld _ H LLIAM J STONE who a re followers of FQS'm R criticized· FO$TER eve though· mil dly - for is lack- of_ tact at two · meett11gs of· th N tiona --0 mm ttee · _ ' ' t ·stated furth f th_ai even th ug FOSTER ·1s· nc w· i a _body •of 9 P n ton nde r a t c t by -the- _ult ra-lseft there tlu t STER- pv encour ement to the encc ura d fa tl_ona t-1 • •· J a id t at the cpiniQn Qf the people who make up ship ul t r a-Le t and i hus in the m - this was the· core of the leader- In- conclµJ5io J sa 14· that t the pres ent moment· I can say that there e no pr·1ncipile diff_erences between FOST ER n4 _ Et I I 1 -- -that- i 4 FOt1TE lt 'i Qllowers joined V1l 'h DENNI a t t e F bru t plenum $n 'voted ft t - lie DENNIS r solut1 on at t t Nat 11ai Cqm nii-ttee eet ng- I stated that there may be · som differe ces o - tac ' t cs or emp sis· on in terpret tion t ut these not-'Q'e conaidered--differences in 0 principle · • · · _ · ·· · • · r Iµ tiJ e discussio · th Jlussians 't J ked f the 0 need for unity between t4e DEmJtS- and FOSUR forces • · Tltey said 'that·t Y hoµght that FOS ·QOnduct$d a heroic struggJ again t revi_ it µisra They t e int ¢on ideratlon hat· FO it J incapaci t ited They th nk' highly of WILL·IAM z FOSTER · · ' · who is the-best known CPUSA leader in ssia ' J'bay r Jalize how er that for al l inte ts d· _pur P es DENijI is - _he 1 'ractica1 day-to-day le4l q$r ·of_ h$ CPU 3 1 ·· The lead $- of'_ t lle CP$U l istene respect fu1ly· i - · · y r rks in this regard They ed· e whether_ FQS _ia· stil l the Gh i an e itus Of -- he CPUSA Whil'e I really• did· ' not know - c took· a Qha µce and 1$9 i« l th a t - e wa•·· '· · · t sho ld -be· not d th - on July 23 1958 a lted DENNJS _i f ¥ STE $ stil · the Chai a n Emeritus o thf 9PU DEm_ TIS- replied th8it ·rosTlnt is • · f -tnis ed him if FO_STER'kn w this and he said 110 · DENN cs· stated _·that the motion which · was pas s i' l the Febru y meet rtg the Natiori t· Cqm nii tte 9n y ch4nged· _ h se ret t s No·· othe titles were· i_nvolved ·I tc ld I Elffi S t a t ·tf 1 h1 $ VI de known- it might ij3tisfy · some people who ·§Jt tlt beli - 1 ·rosTER might sati $f-y FOSTER · and· might satisfy the lu_s$ians f l ENN S said he WQUJ 'd remind _ ·- · of rt1 • - 21 - ' i tr ti1illil • • • · · ' ' • I • _• ' _ _ 5 · ' ' • ' ' • - ' ' - - • • ' t'• I ' - --- • _ • • • - ' j - nm t1m ---he- sees h ni t a lie of Chail illMt Emeritus ·· · · ·· ·· ' · · _sectet f · • 0 - • i • •••• ' ' • •- • •' ·· J then named· tlie v io11s -- · - tit l is just ' seqret ari@ $ain and -said that ·-D fS i s tl c cept 4 - a th fir it s cre-t BrY b t d oea ilot hatre· the title - I said · that 1 t would be ve_-ry bad · to_ ·aµ Qtincfl ti$ st at -- 11 e- ntom t ' 'id nce th r vis ont$ts aj ght utiJ i _ze· u iia to tart another· - fight• --- · -_- $I --a - -t1V · - ·•ti lJ s ·ille ti i · _ ' l th - ssians tbat· DENNts· · _ ' I 1 '• FQS'$1 th pl Ain • • ' • • t - _· - - id most o' f- the t i g On · _· tf ·_ _' __ _ r _ _ f _ _ _' - - ·· t' ·this' bj ct I got -th -id - t at 4ey·- -- i#g IS · · They a$ked mf i tf FOSTER c t uld come to Russia _ They· s td 1 h_at· '· ·t1 ae1 t • t take #ar · o f •iiJ im in ly_ d-ri he S • eaiij- ·that su h a trip vould be v ry difficult· fqr· I- · 1 -saicl that- he -is t Q· eic k to move a rounci'-unless he l1t · 1 mproved - _i f ons1aer 1 y· S cqndlj ' at _ th re i f ano tll t te t iss in 1··f rega rd ·tfl -a p $port g r- 9Q t JO Uft d Q•ts told me _- - ·· r ' · - _ _ · t_hey would'· Va it or ' -t l $ ie i 1 t1 _ Tlti dly i tf tS· ' he _ · l gal P l 4'9 en't ii j g • i 'llie $inith Ae t -1 sa iLJh 1 f a t l of ·the· abO e- oliS tlicleiif coutdPb$- -taken --care ·t ff FOSTEI VQ'ttld · · '· · ·· · unao bteqly ·comcl t --- s_1a· ' · ' · ' ' · · · · · · · · _ ' _ · ·· ' • · · - l iJ''• · t • - • - - 'this ·- eting ·i¼ q ·pl i9 p f i-e - ·· · ·· · 4• · _ _ _ It - t-·A f d -t e·- ·1111 te·d t tt fl3 -·Siip_r f _ Q ur_i -a isiori in • r ga r'd tQ•· - a s-- · r t _ · _ i' · · c _ ' ·- - ' · •' · _ _ _ _ _· - '-' _-- · ' · - 2· · · ··· ' EXCHANGE ·or· NFOWTION BY - · · ·'iiii 'CP tiSA AND· THE CPsti _· · - _ · '• _ _ _- __ •' ' _t -tt-· Witit iF e h t · la ter we wo ld worl t Qut te t·a 1ls · la ± · # wet -rotn £$om - of · lhe -- t t et- d9cl ili iet1 $ __ P nd _ · f j9u rµelP' Y l - _ d - o t_ t i qv l'a t -· 3 n th$' JI t'ted- Sta t i-' --- ·· f tt· tr··ottl$4z t u id_ 1 P ty - tE tt wo 14 - ' s _ t t _ the · 1 where CPUSA· ' 0 Y wer going to· in·troduce mf to the h e d· 'of th -··· ·· · l fo a i n l lu eau e in ·t rn was going to appoi t som n - to p y at t ntion to al-1 uews which would interest the -CPUS t - · Ii - go g-·to e _on c ti - f e Wor l · ·lie- VJ9Ul _b e the - eorr pond µt of· the ·OPUS i · JOGCO V · HOWE Ve th ·-u a 9 f v ·the· p fo ·ti o Bti ea u· ·w re oved' so arrltn e ents cp u t n t _ J be ·ma ' tf · J ·h d stay q n Ru sia -longer a-· meet ll' li P babl-Y·i' woul 'd hav r been rtanged with -the new head of t_he In formatic n Bur u · y - Jll8 y· stil 1 _ gc ead YT th - 1 ·1s 1r ang ent with _ if tut a- m i r in lni regard ·to it In· ot µer words thef were ' going tQ imp ov a he -µ wsr l t tQ nsµ ip - t - Qij$ l i Sf P f_ i ' · foi-m'atio -etc - x thi$ that eh1en · µ -·improvement v# ll be· ma 1 _ a _ • · · I regard to the compl·aint that the CPU reeeives · news of the CPSU too late they asked me why the CPUSA doe net have ·cqr respondents in r osco'W· ficulties i r ent this _I told them legal dif- We agreed tha spec al items would be _·sent to ·me for the CPUSA through Canada B THi · Qt EST JON OF DECEHTRALIZATIO OF INDUSTRY AND· THE ABOLISHING OF THE MACHINE TRACTOR STATIONS I Jlad asked· whether there is n improvement i1t agriculture as ·a r ault of the change in regard·tij the machine tractor stations • Y all· spoke qn this p Qb lem and in- · dicated hat· they are•making tre en ous Ptogjeas in agrie u lture They aid they a re developi'ng agriculture rapidlJ They· cited facts statistics ·anu·so forth to show how this change has- developed ·th in i ti t ve-of the me as of technici ns as well as tile farm workers· · They suggested that ·1n order to get more facts I should go into· the coJ lective farms talk i o anybody° I want d an t- et tlte tell me what- i going on this on my - ·I di' l to-tour ·of Russia - · · · · · et ctted sqme gricultuw areas vl iere th re ha J· been an incr ase in income ·and well- ing of ·t e · p pulation • They stated tha ·t some- farmers have even g Lven up their private • plots of land si tice -4 t oesn 't pay theni to sp d- t e on ihem anymore en hey ·m n·tione4 a very impor ta t fa9t ·This· is · that tinti l·req n ly--a yea - or a year and -h f n ear lier- there _was a trend away fr m ·the fa mi Young people woul d-·g ra du l te·· from 'high school and then· would go tQ tlie ·larger Qi ties· They taimed that th y have reve rsfld t is _trend iri a -let of regi ns They cited one area where the mzjority· _of the g aduates f om high school remained on th far m ati many chqse professions which could be utilized ·in the ai-ea D · Until recet tly graduates woulc l go out and obtain j9b$ in the cities where th y studied sueh as Mos w Kiev 1 and Leningrad Now they are trying to get commitments befQre students graduate·and encourage high schoo graduates to gq _into factories for a couple of years fhey make· it easier for people wh9 have had industrial training to obtai hig er educations by granting them scholarships privi leges and·so forth Thia ia how they have man ged to keep some youngsters in local industry and-on the farms Then they give them opportunities and· promoti ria later T1µ3y 'f $1 e e that th s experience do s the youngsters some ood - 23 - KHRUSHCHEV r terre ' • ' - _ ' ' · ' ··-· • • • · · '• ' l t • • •• · • • Al with reg rd to the farm que t on th y c L ted· examples of the cutting w n of ed apa One eaample was- the elimi atio o t the· t in-ki'- 4 on h smal l e plois allowett members of · the coll ive fariu · · r ' · · · They $tat ed t ¾ t Si 'lce they· hay - aboi sh the · ma chine ra c r- s tation$ the farms buy tJie l r own ac inery The tractQr st tio s merely service· them · They plained that in the o d days when the t t m e c e to pl w all the ooll ective · f ns ·put in· requ sts fQr ·tra ct_ors at the stuue tim and dates he a· ·to be set by the machine tra c or ·stations But now that the collective farms e buylng their _ own machinery ey can·· set jhei own time not only for plowing and sowing _ but also for·µarve ting so that·ef i i ncy increased ma y folds as' a result of thtl new licies a o ·· I took the trip t ough · Ru$sia a d wE ni ·to the farms and f oi -ies I had'to· ask_ these ques-t ions again a nd the answere I received at this ttteQti·ng were verified I did · this to show tJ tat t wi$ 1 ai11 i terested in tiles matters· t' • C ' - THE CULT OF TBE INDIVJDUAL AND MOLOTOV ov' THE O QSTI NG· OF ZIPv'KOVe ETC · · · et4t ThE'i question of the of th in ividual came 'the did not say anything ·new They rep at d what waS J id at ihe 20th Con ess·of the C SU In discussing NIKI'tA Q$ CHEV• ihey· ·said that it _if J just a f llander to say that the cult of the individu is'- '3 t ning • They pointed out that they work coJlectively • T y said ·that never in the-history of the CPSU from the days of LENIN·hav they had so many meetings gf t4e Central ·eomm i t - w Gi- f the meml eri I oi- the Centr ·Conmt ttee participated in· in1f 4e«l1sions and· discussi ns a f held Matters Rr'3 tiS f Se4· - nd debated up in the discu si0 ns Th r ts never a on man· decision · They_ t $ke Who led tJ i fi gb·fon t' le ult 9 f the iqdividu Who st ted thEi e '· _N KI '4 -- S CHEV d td t tnd the· CPSU kll Qwi i it They f b er e l ine4 ow 4 c' isions are mad¢- col tiv lt·• The·y sai ·tha t i ey· 4 · ot · pl y up·_ an Jµ divi µal • · They stat d t t f ·l' o ii- J s udy the history of $TALl tt role you w it J find that I n ci j 1st as· iquch power before tna - but PY· th t t he- had 'buil't up ihe cult of -· · he· personali•tr Th i · ' I ' su h thtng J e· pre$ nt time · __ · - t ' They t ld· n1e ·that wb e I went into the dist v icts I should a s · · · e · ' _ 25 t ttj l · • _· J ' · ' t ' - ••• • •••• •· ' • - c11str'ic't 'lea dersliip if t partic1pa ed ·in eking rt' c1eais1on$ · · They again said t at •decisions· co_llect ve de eions I told t em· 'f hat I knew tht ut I wa · ju j raising -th·is u nd wante4 their v wpoint ·· · a · · Thi ied to dt cussion of the oppos _ i n • · They ·charge that MOLOTOV was a oa -ita erous docttt naire They- s id that fro_ I4v t · _ay STALIJ died MOLOTOV ref sed t P budge - i i 1- · Th Y a_a•id th OLq'l'OV · had give o encouragement· to BE iU4t who· -had ··ambi tions··of recreat ng a cu-J t _of the· p rsonal ty - hey bl d· ev_ ything o IA_ ti i l udi g t e trumps c_up c_harges th rials etc 1 c c t --- - _ _ · · They stated that t4 · oppositi t h- a· faction gQ ing a t1· the 1 iime an d· tl_lis· faction bad no program · It was jµst ·· organized factio al opposition Every ti e the collective leadership led¥l f lm WSHCHEV would intr0 ®ce a ew·propqsal such a s the decentr alization of industry a lid· coll ctive fa rm ng the 9ppos_i tion· Wolild iµ t b rgu i a -- egat lv - w y without- a program · The oppositi'f n· ai i th t VI slwu d mere ly · t nc ea se the ar und r cult-tvation ' w en we f· t s suggef ted reforms ·1n the collective farms · · · · an • • • • r ' • · 'Ibey sai 4 wiie n 1 • • • • • • inntus a introd ced · qU e ti on of raising the st nd di -q livi'ng so tba it _wo l d ·a$_ r - l r-high as· that of the U' i1 t d States in giving_ I p l pte mea -6 __ Jn1tter milk etc MOLOroV charged- - did• his helpers · ' I KAGANOVICll an4 ILOV ths t we w re pursuing a - partis n· poliqy The P»osition said t at· _we were squttl_i g our heavy • '' ··· industry and were· putting _ e ph asi on light ipdus ry aud _-cqnsumer _goods • Tl lis ·was - f s ood and a lie· · · 1 They· said that·t ey had solv e4 the r bread grain c neer _·at us and in certain area$ · but we hav and coin probl s ·Th u tted Stat s· · say tha t -we- ca_nn ot grow corn cert a in strains of corn _and gr n which can _be grown in ' the· ld st are ts vn1ere we -want· to groy co n J of s11·ag · -we·· lb ere we want·t - et s we raise evelope · seed jµ ·as· good s uni_ted States for our di tfe nt- mtrl Ose 3ut gr w_-one type of corn 01ie typ_e _of C r · that n h w lave the -e · is ·anoth$ r pr blem we ha i gu lJte - nee· a nc l· for all tha t _ota r agr lcul r t proq c ts c oul _no f be affected· by · om ltind f· lt · drQugh i taking· plaot l' i tl if l or·· ' ha a i ea La st year w had a seve e droug t a $Ctinfl the e t re Volga nr a However · th v i g i ri $Qi l a was ri 6t_ ·a f eted and·· productic n · trot i_t m'1u eup Qr th - loS s of production· 'f ew ' - 26 J t J t _i tf ' ti d _ 1 t l'l V · ·_ · • _ t ------------- - - - - -- - ---- ---- ---- - - - - -i r • •• • • • -i • I n ·the -draught are etand ·thi$ · · Tbf qpposi tion ciid not vfa t to under- Then the ssi_an lea de stated t at -the op sition · was offered 9pportuqitiea to -bring writ en program of their own to th$ P ar'ty · aind · to t people· - · I asl efi th in abo11t thf t· de ate in ·the cent_ral Comm i ttee- I said that ther is a ch rge that you have not ··pr pte d any docUJllen · sbowi·ng the · · _stand of E opposi t Qn r anything saying· ·that they ··had a cliap ce to pre nt th ir Viewff · They repli•d that MOLOTOV ·1 ook' the floo r six times ing the· debate· · ·- e ·s $ appli d to others lil tllermore mee ttngs of · f tory rkers y ere · otganized d _th opPQ i tion was told to g9 · to t ose meeti g ·w1 h · hei r· pr grant · Figures r g_iveil of how- many worke s were organ_izea· in such ·mee tings in· scow ' They said· t e · oppos ti n u$ed to ·1 1rge Party people tc o t _negative votf s «·s They aski3d what ®lll' - do The er$ just r je ted t e -- carpi_ng negative cr ttQi'Sffl ·of MOLOTOV ENKOV and cc AGANOVICH · and ch ged tb Gnl wit4 f ctiqn lism We ·· i nq·· co1 1 but to demote them to c e t· - SQ· tha we could iW ahea t with · our· -wor k ther t ' sap th t tliey hac'f·n9 'possibilitie$ • of ·talking ·to· the - r f'riif wrong -w g ve them possibi I i ties · They -e rej_e lted by ai1 overwhelming niajotity of t e l' ri Y • 'her$ ar f r negatiV t votes now ban at· the ti e ·of the cult of the· indtviduai • · The they ld e· 1 p a$k b l ·people in he outlying is ri ts wh t their rea4ti9n to MOLOTQV MALENKOV· and L GANOVIOB · · w • They· said w shouldn't_ the• people· support ·us ·· -TheR· they ·tewe J heir policies aga in 'l'h y aske4 · h ve we t crea s d- the standard 9f liv § g· in Russia i n the l st nwnper of years Have ·we increased produ tivity -H ve- vie· made it asier or the f mer · Of course· we ave They asked ha ven·' t we carried ·'tbro gb _ foreign policy that t 1e people - cept They 9h'arge M 019V fo in- crett sing tenid ni$f at the tim of his ezj ul ion They· blam -ProLOTQV for preventing· bette relationship petwe n Yu slavia a net Russia They said MQLOTOV ca 'f i P th' -ng$ too f ·• Ue said· you· can no deai ·tvi-t h the ir hi eI ngs of ·f as -i ·1 n Yugo$l via · L tE tl on wh n _prQposal_ e e _ ma4e for discus ions with TIT they asked MOLOTOV a nd t gro p what' d9 wa h vei to l ose Let •s tf s t thein L tt s t t Q egot·iatior1$ If he is a rtlal fa se4 s t - b' e ·wil p rove it WJly e you fraid of discussie n They said that w r felt th t- dis ussions wer · · · _ worth a- try in ·or r to rtng ab ut some under s tanding vr ' t · · · · ·· ·· 21 - - iii • iiiiiwii ···'· _ '- '' 'Jli'•• ' ·'i' • · · it f Mfii l ·•· t '• · ' · · r· _- • · I '• ' • • ·· C -- ' 0 • ·_ • • •• •• a •• • • • • r • ·TITO ·· I f this· had -not 'heen done ' the ·fi ietion ·wouid have ue le wouid· av• blamed he 1f 'aji sh p -' • Tbes cl scu s ·10 - wei tf w ith T_ TO onlt as _an t ii tempt to · nt nued· nd _thif · _ _ re_aQ h an greemen1t w lt TO '1 • • - ' - _ - ' '·· - • -·· - • J 1 1 ft ' • f · · • • •• • • · · - • · • · ' • I teg ci 1 o ·tlie licy qf pe qiui co Gti$tenc 't fi y ·- 4 that i · tijey- WQU d' have followe MO OTOV - hey would · · ' hay had lie · lJ q r ro0111 · OTQV d d not bnde ·stan t Ef •· r ol•- of' these '$°eiD -colonia J d olonial fJCuntr ef l· $nd th role hej can p ay in the presen t truggi again tt ituper1alism · ' ·• · Th Y - charged MOLOTOV ·· m - ·tJl 1 _o f' tJ'iijae ·ctime sr ·- _ · _ ·· ' ' l U ·_S fl ' _ _ _· · _ _ · ·xn regar t · · ov they-said· tha ll · tnot· -· ' · uµdel stane ' the rol f of t Par·ty • He was pur ly •ll· il i tary maii - Mor t a n bat · he ·wo 'ld plac o $tacl$s i n tht y cf· the- Par iv n reg ar tQ tl le ca rrying_ on of poli tlc li - der$hip so t - the army would· know · ho th re l enemy 4s an · would und$ rstand· th$ • value end wo th of· ty tead er ship - Now ho ver th a i ne r s rl loes arf o ce aga t_n Wld e the· olll£llE t'-f 1aad rsh p 9t_ ·t i Partyt are ideolog_i cJ trty s¢u 4 _ _ an ·a partic tp tiJ1tf n the pol ica l lf f - o th¢f lil 7 · _and· ar · un r tandin- he ·poli i s C f t e 1 d-·· th gover1 1' ' · me t' · · _ · · · _ · · · · v · ·THE eeoitontic CB i sxs IN·-'THE UNi TED STATES · - - h - que tioµ qt ' t iui_· econo c r is i - t U nit a$tates t h y s i4 t at· SQm$· 9 f•'·t em are of th ·op1 iotf th•t t er e · 'cyclrical- c i ·d Jn· t4a U i te l sta es net t t tpe · e o omte· tua tio n ' irt· th u t d S ate is w rse now ·t han it ' was · in 1 3i-5• h _They · g 1 3tQ tha ·· __ l _· talk· t0 e onQmists an go i to d tiil · They • convi c d -th t this• rece E i in the Uni te d _$Jates ·wtJl spri acl' They ci t d v riou f the ories of eci µom ts f s by - ant · ey stiid ·that··Jµ y- Ve' 1-a4 4etaj es _ 8 UOng Rus$ ian ect momist · i regard· to he ·pre$en t-·· ®n my in the Unit e a St at_ s · · - _ · • •·- -• · C • • • • • • • • -• • •• • •4 l ' • •' • 'to • • - _ • ' i d ' ' i reg d the' que ion f wha t the t ' i tat es •· is· goi ng to d Q they •a d· t t they· hacl deq ded to u e me · · 111to th tr confidence Thet· f iaid that ·they' y ished t·lle·t o n ew They are going to tey tc dq e v•ttthing ·poss ple -to' ·' try to keep the ·United $tates m0 ving in·· a pe ceful d1re¢ti0 n $ f ·that it · wi-il not s 1ve the $qQilO lli¢ pi -oblems tt f es by g ging · in·' I ili t y - a t entures· 1 satd howi' 'V r th t they cannot · control th ia Th4r forE · this 'is why -t ey fig t for peace oi p aceful co_-e X S't i_l an · a · _-th _s lil ·til' il are- prepare • '£ fqr any eventualit'ie - Th q sa td 'that they are- going to make · · _' 1 t i ' · 2S ' r1t l 1 ' i ' • I - • • • - - ·· ·_- _ ' · • • -• • r • • ' - f · ' - ' --- ·· · _ -- ·· • '·· _ _ _ ' · - ·· ' - - - --- • - · • · · • - · ·· ·· · · ' c t ·-' · bOu iSiltfi _-·· • ' ' s I'•• · •' ·_ · · ·- pq 1t#•i ih 1' pe opi t4e otld will UP i jt n_d an l 1tliQ P eop1' q f _ tije U nlt States will und rstand · · Thus · thet· · l ll Ef t i ·-9 '1s· qf war· on- the_ hea4s o th -lean _ · - · · r •'- · •· ·· · • _ • i • • • -• ' · • •• • • • w -- ·now 41seuss'ing • · · ••• o 0 · · -' ' · T_h$y $a j d in our·· leadership · ·· thff· _ - -ij f_' a 1• • - h Uµited s1 a teEt propq1 1ing -tr we·· ff· w tixnf _ t9' out 1111 w t we could use _and wha t could b t'•• r-- f·- tirsi - - e· te 1 ng to show th t we are not just · · p i PS tt J #Y• t a yie will rai8' the questio of c qdit- · - ' ' q f q i-'Y9· n fd -i fi b11t w _w111· raise ·it • we· Wil p t over · -tli d ei ·t o· - t hQ _ rJ - cui people· t t we w't nt to trad d 0 t· t ·' J iv4tJ 4··»tace Also th t the· peopl of tJJ -- u ·it _ · Stat•At ttl _ lve _t heir unempl yment p oble lly· deal S- - · · ' witb auj i •-·•· - ther that the PQ ple i the United State ·· hav d· an fnterest- in· p ace They asked me to- keep in mind tJi t t i'EJ Js _· Just a deci sio ha t• they are discussing in th•i' l dlns · ty eommitt_ es in the gov rnment and t at I sJtq iJf 9 - il f ' tt # thifJ to ·ipironch Th•t • S i th9 t thi_s 1e · hf Y ·1 h y · - e· ·going to qarey on their -struggle· to win t e g · t ple for peace • Y l · _ · • • ·_mi t- • t •••• t • • t l j - i sµe rd r - to'· make arrangements- - 0 ' ¼' lt•w t v 19us· professore ecouomists an academieians ·· t ·-i i --·que tioris with them -g t·· t tllts--· e ti ng · · t f ' -• f'- ' • • ijowever • we· nev r · ' _ _ _ ' • • ' · · • ·- - ght i ij t tiley· WO'-' - me e q u stio s-' · · - t I · e« nomic sitµati Qµ in tlle Uµited St tes They _ · a$ r W 1-tql ·abo ut µnempl qyment' and wheth' r ·t e wo r$ cart Di$e ldS JneJ3 OJI 'un pJoyment infflUranee S L QV - ' ' n -- · re· in e e j d 1 o e of th - c1etatl's • - • v did · lot C W - liqw· hc t unemploY lleni eompensati9n ts wpr _• · They qi4 _ i q t· J n9w how ·ilµ ily -w eks it_ l ted aµd -that it w s · alsp cor i fc te 1 1ith state- J ws and t_ha t · it var ie4· a o co ding · to states - 'i tcff · · · · · • i· ·· _ D - · · ' _· t r · - · · · · · ' · • - f socialism · · · · · ·· · · · · ' - e - e o d eei ng a j urned at this p6i t · 9 I ' • TJief· qid · t · gb into ny deep iscu_sS ionif cqne ern t ng he· ecqnomi · l i ttton· ¢ Pt to· ·empltasi e t ·t11e_ 4m-e t _· i¢a1_1 conQmy _ Js 1 al 1d ·t•t the t ite 9 f t ei owt · is_ _ phenom na l nd t tt· 11 -- t _·q_f gFQ - i t e- Unf ed St j e $ 10 wed · down _· Th 1 if c- nv1 n e_ -- ci_ 't hat _ th ey ba v beat µ ·in Unite t· t tes - i n t ni • -f eld d that theil r te ot -Fo t th and the nevi tablf - ap t al si Qr sie gua ran ee t4e ·8'CQ omic _vi io ry _ • · - · · ' · • •fit f· '· · t • •' t • -•·· I ' · ' - · · · f· Jor • _ · ·- · ' • ' T • • • • • ' • • •·· • 1 ·- I a • FUNDS oimlmALFORnxscussxoNs m· CPUSA coNcimNtNa 1 gave thG Rus ia n ·a· 4 scr ption of the•fina n iial difficulties 1 t e PtJSA I ·told them that the day I left· · New York· The Worker almost failed to make the presei and that --·had loaned them- ome of the money ·I had been· provide for y· f · They told m ' hat the Central ·Committee ·woulQ' be· acqua i ted· with this situation • • They instruc ted· me to meet wit PONOMABEV· and NICOL I to work out the financial details At this •time it was stated that an y mon y ·provided would not b - from the government· of the u s s but would be t n from an nte ationa 1 fund which ia $uppl ed by Party m bera ·in· the U am other Communist Parties · They 1 empJmsized that ts· mon y would not Qe from gover en funds They told me that I should devise ways and means of distributing this money so that the _$ urce would ot·be disel se4 · '1t is l' lOted that fO r th --r cord· thet ssia µ$ tated that this mon y does· not come-out 0£ the· treasury of he u s S R but that· it co lles t m certain t unds to whJ qJ i' l'a t y me b ers epntri butEt This- was e mphasi ed · rr ee t_ gs with PONOf - 1ABEV wh re the 4eta s wre WOX' ked Qu - n egar to th¢• sum tht t would be· sent to· the- OP USA · •• '_ ¥ • • • • • • • -· • • • During the iscuss i Qn_ lit this li ttng • I· tQl' them that th · deci$1 on· to l'iqu 14ate- ·the '•J aily' Worker · was untnimous but t t 11 was m t' qµeet on ·of wanting t n e p 1· - o fold l' said' tµa t the CpU cq1 1ld n Qt ke p it go1n_g with the le fici ts any We dicl ot go in f sp cific ajnoµ r S nf t iS· They said that· they v ere fav ablY 4 swsed· to give fi' 11anc fal h p bui that they_ would have to· pre nt the prqposi ti on to the central Committee - I thanked them for the· he p they ad given i n 'the past· and _thia f w ·ill ttie ·CJ iUSA I are• certain that once again they wil h lp· piµ- - Party· I' ci·ted some examples of programs whi'cl ·require · et 1 '48 · sµch as the • meeting saf a tru-le for· p eace C · ·· ·' ' · general 'fs u ion t ey as t ' wiill t could guy· l · i is i rQughi GENERAL DISCUS I NS ing a have hap ned· tc a disc saioz t on the wo ld· _ d tU li l •Q_ '• ' 1 - ·told th hat s opiniop was that American iniperi l '1 is not aggressive · · '• ' I _ - •' _ - ' • • • ' - •Ir ' ·· ' • ·· • t ' · - ' ' i • '' t' 0 T · ' ' ·- · They 'J mphasi c -th t the • · ci - - t- c n i' - I • ·• r ' •••• diqt_ 9ns· i i the bo se t sie wo ld - · · They- said- t t · · the 1-t sh - •· reluctant p tners- 9 J t Uµit d si te -- · They sai4 that Amer tcan imperiaJ j_sm 1tea with t e French and i3ri tisli d · the l an_im rialists hayf com t e in e tof f· he colotl J 1 •l' lQot of' t e- Fl encb a nd ' Bri_tl sh- It- is th e t qre llieir · eo cl ion li t· th s coalltiPD · will br alt- ·up · ' -- · · _' Y aiso · 1c1· £ ·t ·- 11 1 life · in ·tiie ·trn i 4 •without ·con ad ct$ qns · They s d that th l e· are $Ve contradtctions runo ·the ·l Uling classe $ · ·1-' ·se i d· · ·that the Republ ic d Dem ocr'at· s have cllffer ences· -c do estic Stat•$ · 1 - not ·· · ·programs llut -the e aret large ·4egi-ee_s· oi agre ent- oi · fo teign · po li¢ies be d ld -wat tq ·· -ffi t · t ha t ·they w oiit ·- 1 - · p11 t · - i tli peopl_e in he stt me - tt 'l'h y cite CYJ¥ JS J A' 'ON · I W NSON WAYN'S •o ss - 4XK$i SFl D and othe - Th y ·sa1d t t m yt f tile c ppq$ ttiqfc'iS- - 11 but 1 t e s s·· Since t sts - -t· V - •felt tij t • J h i - Pl io $ ma 1· 1 e ·is h ed i tla t4ers •r · • T4 re o • t - c SA l' dt l n ·liliw _ t9 t adV'antaga of these cont iltdictions1 ·and to· uti lize ·them · Th'is w s- rt »t ·tactt · a di lce · · -· •y·· ssJ ci tt Jit st m$ ·sectiQJ'2 ·of· tu e_ bourgeo ie •are -ij intellig$n1t th o l her t an r $ - · how d atr_µctive -wat· uJd ·be a n r·-tJtat ·the -u i i $d· $t· te r woli td al _be· - urt 'l'li u ca pi·t al Sf4 nifght la$t lc ng 1 ' fiL p ac - • · tilri _ ' · ' ' ' • • • 4 'l • l - i ' ·· · I' co eyed· t9 ml $ ·thi id ea ·of ·ts cti allf ·U i lµ ing t he - nt M c iQ - ·in• he u Ni· e _ass · w thout itill8 u n · t r in J 1- - tt -$ dul ·b • no Jd th'at WILLI t z_ iFO do es not b U- v t · thi theq J yi • • •_ · • 1 • ••' • ' ' ' • • _ • • • • l • '• • I ···Th f -i ti e t r t t -· - iij s qµ _ -bive· p r·t- iir ie 2- · · _ness y u c n' f-fotd ·to p t4 tto Lly_ · 1 • b i lopg a s·· · you ndelfstan l t e full · m at tt Q I tl - l 'ijg lasse$·· ·tp n ·· YQ' U · can t e _a ¢vantas4 of ij ir • 99 P lt4 U 1Qri af ·w1_th9µ t_ ub mt tt$ ng1 to any· _111u oqi -t t ··tJtl$· 9t· t at s pt i ll ·Qt · ' the - · • rul iig cl - w11 · save• •'to t o '_-y1it p ai i t '4 i - - l 'Q nt a r ly · a ccep t Jmd · q9n£ e pi to· ·So la ispi- · @1 - f - lVAnci g thi s · l df la 9f· taking_ dyJgtag$ -ot· -qontr t c L'Q f4 - t '3 r l ' ig · elass s only· ··tn r gard · t e e6 l4_ - t• - qe fu1 Q o-e $tence and· thi asi't ig of i -id't il±Q µl» ' · • - ·· · • · - · · - · 1 • • • · ' • • • • •• ·'•I- -' 1 t · ' · ··· • • • · 1 ' _' · · · '_f Y si er _the· ··f·iaj it pea c ¼_ as t y call it o nt•· of· th m s J · ll nPo f t$ s f lie Am r can Cdmmunist Party i ' Th f d ir pp t i- t k ·to ' tl e· CPU$ i ·ts ·th e f'ight · for ·economi t-- q filtcl ' f ttie · tt kers· · ·Th e t oat import t· · ·• t·· -5 ' ' • 1 -·' - ••• • · · 1 • •· ' the fight for peace I noti $d that when you t lk t pe« ple in the faotori s th first thins that they me tion to· -you 1 s the question of pe ce ' · ta k· is By way of tlonttuent it can be stated that deepf te t e s1 - of t e CPUSA he ssiajla ar$ counting he vily on it· tJi t OU ld ike to bu Jd it up_ if th y QO ld -No · m tter w happens to tb e· C PP thf' tussiane are 9t going t9• worry a µout· tbtf3 't A t p r n l1 Yf but thEty fir ing ·· to· orry abo_ut ow c1Q8e he OPU • ·po iqi s are t o th s of tl le• Soviet union They· d not o -i he ts only a li µdful- i• o p t ple 'in 9PU • ·tf this Jlandtu of b$0pl has 11 policy w cl is _ in to thei fji t ls -' tht· trQllp w4ich will wi t 9 l ·· supp9rl• At 1 i- - e the si Ji$$ liot to concerned a bout· the si '1 of tht••PPVS l 1'1 · Clµ nese re cQmpl t ly nwor r•ied abouir ·the· s i z f'of the CPUS A While the Chinese belittle '§i the f t i nt d Ott HQ wev l he 'nu J ans main17· nt · a · r y in ·tl e Jtni t _d Jit• s w «rij- acc pt$ 'tP $ 4octr1 es - q -t _ntni tUl ·is 1QQ%· l l tG · t C SU This i's '1h at they ·wa t d t ey· 111' 4 e cytl li g- PQssi l to giV finlpPQrt· tQ l fU Party · · · · · • • ·_ ' ' _ • ' ' • ' r· · i'· · •c - '-1he P8QpJ e in ia veliy in W l@ teii ·i ·-the t•ies nd ·a r«' $t id1 ing_ Bng t 'Boitf 1UCQLAl anc · Unt d PO NO 0 thi 1 t 11 • 11 · '' e ·work r t ·_ is- · sup rio to the 1 i_ondon D i1t Wori er i l approach Th-ey -h ve o ctered a 009· copies o f e_acn_· ed_iti a of •-'The'· Worke1 '-i · nd wtl1 utili aG · T4e ltfo o-'' in· the teaching an4 und rstrµiding·· 9 f_ tmg isti ·· · • • ·' _ · ·1 '• · · - • •· • · _ - t i ' · ·· · · stated 1 · • • •· - 6 • · l _ 'r • _ ' ' ·· _ - -t I- P ' · • '·' August 25- 958- - · - - ' · - _ On Tl l sday evenJng A1 1gust 19 1958 1'4 ARTIN YOUNG ·anc - went· t o' th¢ dairy wh re · he works in · QUEiens· New York We occµp -e d one of -p e offices· t-J1er and talk d way J t9 the nighi - ' ' ' · - - i i ·During t_hi disqussion I int-im ted to p im th t'-_ I h c aken a trip ·and that somebqdy c1- ked ine ·q es t·ions bout hH I I I told h_im · that l liad fyen a reco endat' ip tha she i s deservi· i lg· of at e n tion_ a- d t at MA TIN YOUI9'G is a·· 'g90 1 Commu itst a fighter gainst revision·ism and againS t · all' deviat ior · t ro the Party line · · · · · · · · · - · · ' ••' • · · MA TIN YOUNG thanked me profusei'y He aid that the ·in'quiry was about is only I I He stated tha t · sh' has childr en and that she 'lost her husband in the last wor-i'd war She w s tubercul r an had ' p ar f time getting -·pens_j 6µ YOU1 sta ed that a b9ut ' · e year ago or ev n prior tq that J1e had· talked to ALEXANDER TRACHTENBERG-and to JIM ALLEN and offered to se1i d h s·--own 'fuoney to his ' sist¢r YOUNG sa d- that'- e knows ·that ALLEN had contact with the Russians YOUNG said' that he offered $ 500 if· they· wdu_-id tra rismi t ·it _to ij s I t He s i that he got µq answer ·or encoµragemeµt· from J IM ALLEN • -_' · ALLEN di no·t so much as ack nowl ge_' that -·he' ha he'ard the' _ e quest· a · · __ ··So YOUNG -said that ·Qe has been worried a l tIJ i's tiiµE abo'l lt· his I I He_- st ted that ·he _ was g lad tha I w s able to be· 6f sqme help nd s9 to relieve him of tµ-i worry He• sa-id t'hat he will never be bl t'o thank ·me enough that he · ' will neyer forget it tc · · ·· · AL£ U l R ' A '1' f N i_ f 11 1' A NF Hl J - 1 ' N £ 3 tt r $ c SH lT L iD fJf'J 'it1 e ---'--··8'1 -_$ p _rfu • ' t · - Z1· · ' '• r r # 4 · ' 7 b c • • STA DARD FORM NO 64 t • - Office Memorandum v ·UNITEP ·STATES GOV ERNMENT •· ·II • t I 100 428·091 DIRECTOR FBI Tb • August 11 19_58 DATE • yr t SA ' '· L· 13L -46 $t1b B ·cHICAGo· --- -' ri-r1j - · llOF-EDJS ARCH I 1 V SUBJECT J Q1Q ·--- lli D HE - ------ ----·-•• o c CCRi Afu - • tfTEI t 'JAL SECURITY - 'C ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS UNCLASS FIED BY_2 P A •Ai 'DATE1• t'l o U - 3 i _ BI ----- - te P • _ _ - Utmost care mus 5e usein handling the following information in order to protect the identity of the informants The information on the follow i nc pages was furnisher by CG 5821 i -s- t o SA JOHN' E K EATI TG on August 7 l-958 ln tb form of dictaphone memo belts These be·lts were transcr_j_bed taJ by stenographer-----------' and tbe tnmscription is 1tlocated · in Chicago file 13L -46-Sub B-100 · · J · This' e h letter contair s i nformation recej_ve d 1 I y 9G $ 82 -1- s in conversation with TDj f' B t'k Q 2L _ e i l' L por· Pr r ress i _ye arty _tb e Communist Party of Canad in - ·roront_p 9 sWad i on gust and 5 19 58 These discussions were iµ connection wftj i and as a result of the SOLO operation · This raaterial a· J-so contains· comments by CG 5 2 _-S as a rest1lt of th SOLO opei ation This letter is inserted in the series of SOLb letters at thi·s p9int because it contain s in form ' tion of cu t i en t interest 1 ot previously transmitted in t sle type· or airtel summ ar es EX -102' BE C- $B t O 1 ¥'1 · 'f - f i · 4 S' - r 03 n regard to the comments at the en-d of tl is material · CG 532L -s- • ·stated that while they ma y- seem s 1arp they are based' ·on the ·fac t that he has receritly met with MAO Tse r t1 mg aa¢l leaders of the Communist Party of the- Soviet V Lon iv nluding BORIS PONONAREV who participa te d tn the e f ent meeting between the· leaders of China and the leaders · of - Rusfil'a Beca·1 1-se of these recent deve 9pments - CG _5824- S r_ t ·tJi t the United States Government might have s_ome _ in terest in hts· comments · · fl · • - -t -· t i-- Cl ' ' · · · 1· '· · · c _ • - ' · 'ffi V -1 - G p --- c· 9 · 'i 11 · v l i 1 flr1 -11 c 2 j ' ' 5 SEP J 1958 t• A· S ' l r p - _ · 'b • 1 ' 1 •i J 1 • '' i• ' l• • · o· · Y A - - II ' '· · · · · • D _ ·' ·· l0 -134J'' - 59 SOLO 1- Chicago ·c ' '°E6-A pt SD Bµreau - New York 4 - 1958 · - ' •- - - · r • • 1 ji • i August 7 1953 I CONVERSATIONS WITH TIM BUCK LEADER OF THE LABOR PROGRESSIVE PARTY IN TORONTO CANADA ON AUGUST L1- AWD 5 19513 ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS UNCLASSIFIED A Information from the Russian Embassy DA TE 'J •# J- oo BY S I J11 -r uta in Ottawa Concerning Funds for the -J l'lt 1 Comrm inist Party · USA from the Communist · Party of the Soviet Union It will be recalled that a message was given to me by EUGENE D TNIS and ALEXANDER TRACHTENBERG that some mone y - f o i the CP USA from the CPSU was in Caµ-ada and that 1twas necessary to make arrangements to· get this money to the United States Jn addition I was supposed to ask TIM 1 BUCK if he would agree to hapdle most if not all of the money coming from the Soviet Union for the CP USA Also I was to coordinate the transmittal of the funds so that all the people concerned both in Canada and in the United State's would be available for handling transmittin and exchanging any money which was available in Canada Despite a weekend meeting of heational Executive Committee of the p P gressj J t r the purpose of hearing reports by ·LEsL RRIS and BI SHTAN who had 1 attended congresses oft Communist Partf of 2 aria the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia and the Communisf7'arty ·of Ea ste n J T CR-BTJCK7ren t from Toronto to the Soviet Embassy in·ot-Eawa and returned to Toronto at 3 AM on August 4 1958 The spokesman for the Soviet Embassy acknowledged tl lat they were to receive $50 000 in one shipment which is to go ·to th op· USA Howev er BUCK was told that the money probably would not arrive as soon as was expected All the spokesman did was to acknowledge that $50 000 is on the way but they said they could not give BUCK a precise date as to when i t will arrive or when it can be picked up BUCK explained that one should not always t ke the Russians for granted as regards dates He said that in the old_days they were more exact for the following reasons In the pa-st contacts in the Russian Embassies were always contacts· with the Party secretary Every Russian Embassy had a Party Secretary who was in charge of the group or nucleus · which is made up of Communists working in the Embassy However the Embassies are so organized now that the real boss' of the Embassy is no one other than the Ambassador If the Ambassador is not presenti or if he does hot issue the order or if he is not consulted regarding a proposi t'ion or an order then·· matters are delayed BUCK satd that most of the time he has I 0-1 l - - i_ r cl I 3 1 - 1 - Ef fCLbSU RE f Tu u Vi J contact with the Party· Secretary at the Embassy at Ottawa but sometimes has contact with the Ambassador BUCK stated that it is quite possible that this money will be available any day but he is doubtful that the CP USA will recei e it before the end of August or the first part of September unless there is an extraordinary order or decision of the CCCPSU i n Moscow BUCK_ gave the following explanation for the delay The Ambassador Ls the person who has to be either present or who has to give an order permitting such a transaction• to take place Yet the Russian Ambassador to Canada is away to Moscow for 8 vacation of one month BUCK said that the staff at the Embassy may have the money now or may receive it soon but they will not give it to anyone without the specific order of the Ambassador 01 the CCCPSU BUCK said that ther is no cause to worry since he was told the amount that is on its way to Canada He commented that it is possible that this sum is pres ently in the Embassy at Ottawa but hey will not elease it without the specific authority mentioned above BUCK said that there is always red·tape involved in these matters He said that sometimes he sends documents books etc • to the Embassy for· people other than the Ambassador If they reach the hands of the• Ambassador the people for whom they were intended do not get them unless the bassador so chooses At other times the procedure is reversed and the Ambassador does not receive documeqts and books in tended for him BUCK stated that from now on he is going to send mul tiple copies to be sure that the Party ·secretary as well as the Ambassador receives whatever material he sends- to the Embassy in Ottawa B Other Matters Taken Up By the Russian Embassy with TIM BUCK BUCK said that the spokesman for the Russian Embassy took up with him the question of some more work in order to organize the Slavs internationally and also took up the question of some exchange of Ukrainian delegations from Canada which would go to the Soviet Ukraire I ' One thing angered BUCK He said that the Russians have been supporting a magazine dealing with cul tf al relations The mag1 1 zine is P ished in Canada under the edi'torship of DYSON phoneti CARTER 'I UCK did not know until this meeting with the representatives o·f the Soviet Government that this arrangement was in existence He mistrusts CARTER and would - 2 - like to place someone e·lse in charge· of this mag zine In fact some-0ne else has already been chosen but he does n6t oment that he has been selected This person is NOfil REED In any case BUCK w s dissatisfied and told them that' in the future they must not choose pe·ople from the L bor Progressive Party or C9mmunists to do anything without the knowledge of the leadership of the Labor Progressive Party C Arrangements for Contacts Between the CPSU the LPP the GP USA and the CP of China 1 Transm j ttal of Funds We arr anged for contacts first of all in regard to the transmission of money BUCK will send a get well card or a birthday card This card will have on it a question such as Am I correct that your birthday is on such-and-such a date or Is it correct that you will leave the hospital on such-a such a date The date mentioned will be the date that BES MASCOLO will arrive in the United States The purpose the card will _be to facilitate arrangements for Most of the time the notice will be sent i personal contact 1 I· to my brother in New York Both TIM BUCK and MASCOLO prefer 7 thi's arrangement Ii' my brother is not going to be available in New York he will send advance notice to them and she will come to Chicago It was 3-lso agre d that one of us will go to Canada from time to time so that she will not have to travel all ' the time • of 2 Commurrications from the LPP and CP USA to the CPSU TIM BUCK agreed to the proposition made to me in Moscow· that all very impor tant communications from the CPSU to the GP USA should be sent through him • BUCK stated that he never knows when the Russians or Chinese actually receive material or communications he sends to them since as a r ule they do not acknowledge receipt of communications or documents Hes-aid that only when someone actually goes to the Soviet Union is there an opportunity to check up on what material has actually been r ce i ved Except for the fact that he uses pers0nal couriers and that several people from Canada travel to Russia would he know whether or not the Russians received material he had sent to them - 3 - I told hhn that on the day I left Moscow r had checked and they had received only a fraction of the material concerning the CP USA w'hich t had sent through Progressive Books in Canada and that I had only·seen about one tenth of this material He said that every bit of the material that I serrt to Progressive Books was sent to Russia He said that in this case- too he is convinced that there was some red tape involved or some mix up in the Embassy where rq ost of this mat rial was sent in one form or an1tber• Re sai a that in · P desperation he sent some of it with_ phonetic f a Canadian who was in Moscow in May Sven the deli very of the material she was carrying was delayed for about three weeks since ALEXAI ANDREOVITCH GRENCI-IENCO phoi1etic was· not in Moscow at that time It ras only after she got in touch with some other very important person who contacted the CCCPSU that they picked up from her some of the material which he had sent and which she was carrying BUCK therefore suggested that I should communicate with Moscow ask them to investigate the delay of the delivery of this material ask -them whether they received all of the material and if not to check into it · -------'----- -4 1 I It so happened that L - ___ a member of the - i l__ National Executive Committee of the EE was- t o leave- t•r'-Mrrs-c·ow-cm1uesday ugust 1958 BUCK suggested that I wrj te a communication to Moscow which would oe carried by I I BUCK also suggested that I should not protest too much if at all about the failure of the funds for the CP USA to arrive in Cana a BUCK said that the Rus ians never never deal with such matters in any kind of a com munication except through the official channels of the Embass µes or through leading personnel when this leading personnal is traveling to aqd'from Moscow We arraliged that I woul·d return to his residence about 7 PM to continue the discussion as to the adv1sab5Jity of my sending a_ communication to Moscow with 11 I a Communication to Bein Carried by lS l j i i i We returned to-BUCK 1 s residence a t 7 PM My wife did not participate in the discussion but did type a com munication which TIM BUCK and I formulated and which was sent to Moscow withl I The communication was addressed to NICOLAIAALEXAI a combination of the names of NICOLAI DIMITROVITC KOVSKY phonetic and ALEXAI A11DIBOVITCH RENCHENCO p o tic -- of t 1 __ - 4- t_ b 6 b7c the International Department of the CCCPSU This form of address was used to illustrate to the Russians that security precp utions were bein°g taken in the event that the communication fell into the hands of the 11 enemy 11 • The co rrrraunication reflected my safe arrival from my trip I said that the people here were happy and sa ti s fied with my mission to Moscow hen I told them that I checked here they would know that tthere referred to Canada since was the courier a n e TIM BUCK also was sending ___s_o_m_e oral messages withl___J and that all my material was supposed-to have arrived in Moscow so they should-conduct a search for it Then I told them ad sent more material specifically the article by EUGEN DENNIS entitled 11 Recen t _ _' World Events and the Peace Movemen' · n the USA 11 • I suggested that this article be printed Then I mentioned what they had agreed was a matter of urgent material The words urgent material s i gnified funds BUCK agreed thf t if it was phrased in that way and followed the paragraph indica ting that my_ original material should be in Moscow it would not violate· security and the Rus-sian s would know what was meant It was BUCK 1 s opinion that it was enough to say and that this point should not be pres sed S0 they may take this up with the Ambassador to Canada or the CCCPSU may issue the order to distribute these funds Incidently BUCK said that as a rule the people who carry this money for the CPSU are usually connected with their trade organizations and they might- speed up the process in the eyent that tpe money is not already in· Ottawa The le tt6r concluded with a number of non -e ssen ti'a personal remarks reflecting that it is hard to get used to this ordinary·capitalist life after spending time in their glorious country etc Now this letter had to be written in a certain way not only as to language but spacing etc and it had ·to be written on bond paper TIM BUCK _helped me to dictate it because we had to be careful about the language we used This was the first· time that I had sent a communication by messenger to the CPSU The letter was to be sealed and taken b and he said he was going to se someone who would see L__J off early the yext mJ - ning BUCK agreed to send som or ssages with ___ ' For example he was going to te J l to tell _ the comrades in Noscow· that the letter BI had sent · · out is not an official letter and that it 1tfas sent out for perusal by the members of the National Committee of the GP USA i 5 ' ' ' b6 and that it is not for publication etc Further that more CP USA material would be sent to the CPSU I I BUCK t o l d a t he has implicit faith in said that L__Jwas doing a lot of work that a fellow namejl used to do in regard to handling such confidential matters as capnnunications of this type and funds As BUCK stated is virtually a courier I LRe I 3 Additional Information Conc erning Contacts Between Communist Parties Then BUCK told me that he is w i lling to do a lot·of things for me that are personal in a ce rtain sense al though he is doing it for the CP and considers it his duty But he said that it should be kept in mind that the Russians do not take into consideration the expenditures of money or time Therefore it·would be well to keep in mind that it takes money to travel to Ottawa and for BESS MASCOLO to travel to New York I told him that I had taken this up with EUGENE DE1'TIUS and that DENNIS said that a certain amount of money should be set aside t9 cover the cost of transmitting the money or carrying on communication between the CP USA and the LPP So BUCK was very s tisfied with this information although I·did not giv him any money at this time I told him that as soon as possible he will receive money from the CP USA It will be some hundreds of q ollars in order to cover the cost of sending messengers and postage BUCK has no better communication system with Moscow and Peking than we have except that he has the advantage ·of being able to personally see somebody in the Soviet Embassy at Ottafy In addition he can always send a comnmnication · to JOHI WILLIAMSON in London Insofar as material for China is concerned in additi0n to Pos t Office Box 509 in Peking which we have he sends coram unications to WILLIAMSON WILLIAMSON turns them over to someone connected with the Chinese diploma tic corps whom 't-JILLIAMSQN sees from time to time In addition the LPP is able to send people to Moscow from time to t$Ue During this summer at least a dozen of their leading members have traveled to Russia In addition BUCK told me that he uses I who goes to Moscow at least th ee or four times a year - 6 - · b7C D Possibil ty of JOHN WILLIAMSON Attempting to Return to the United States BUCK told me that LESLIE MORRIS did not know that I was in Moscow and Peking The Russians did not tell him BUCK said that he had asked LESLIE if he had seen me in Hoscow and LESLIE replied that he did not know that I was there Then LESLIE remarked to BUCK Obviously the Russians kept him on ice for good reasons so we could not see him Then BUCK said that LESLIE saw JOHNNY WILLIAMSON in London We figured out that they had met the day after I had left London It will be recalled that WILLIAMSON told me that he expected to see LESLIE MORRIS and BILL KASHTAN I had told WILLIAMSON not to tell LESLIE that I had been in London · Now LESLIE MORRIS brought back a message from JOFJiNY WILLIAMSON which is somewhat surpl ising but of great importance I will have to transmit it to GENE DENNIS immediately It seems that JOI·nm ITLLIAMSON has given ser1 ous thought to 1 '_ coming back to th Ui ited States He raised with LESLIE J fORRIS the qu -stion of' re turning to Canada He told LESLIE MORRIS to take up with TIM BUCK the question of whether or not ft would be possible for the people in Canada to-fix him up like they did IRVIN VPOTASH so that he might· be ab j e to sneak a·cross to the D'fij ted St lfow JOHNNY WILLIAMSON did not take up this question with me It seems to me that after I left London he gave consideration to this thought in order to get closer to the CP USA leadership for person al conversations Further with the lifting of the ban on travel he may feel that if he does not get into the United States some body fi-'om the CP USA can see him in Canada Al sp he might feel that he can sneak into_the Unite¢ States temporarily to talk to the leading people in the CP USA and in this way get a mandat·e to officially represent the CP USA either in Prague Moscow or London 5 -J 1 I know that when G II IIJ'E IJDIDTNIS hears this be is going to hit the ceiling DEl flUS is going to issue instructions that 1i-lILLIAf ISON should not do this I do not know if WILLIAi'iSON wai1ts the CP USA' to know about this 'The rea son he did not tell me might be because he expects a negative answer from the CP lTSA especially DENNIS He knew that if he discussed this matter with me I rnuld tell DENIHS and the order would be Dob't do it He may feel that once he gets to Canada as POTASH d id and if the Canadians could give him some protection he perhaps could get to the United States without detection It would be a fait accompli Whatever happens afterwards of course is another story - 7 ' ·1 '-xi 1t f - er I '· · IP I can tell you that TIM BUCK was not very happy about this He felt that it was his duty to tell me so that I in turn would te l the American CP He would not assume responsibility for any such thing He said JOHNNY can travel and he can come into Canada any time he wants to do so He ·said he doubts that WILLIAMSON would be stopped' from comtng to Canada A British subject can travel to Canada without much difficulty However if h engaged in some activity in Canada the Royal Canadian Mounted Police might consider deporting him to Great Britain E P9ssibility of the Printing of the New International Communist Magazine in Canada BUCK said that LESLIE MORRIS came back with a proposition in regard to the new international Comraunist magazine which · _ will be published in Pra _ This magg_ _ i would be called J •1•·or Peace and Democrac r De QY aQ iLJ3 Q Q JJ fil U 11 or some o·tfier ti tie The proposition is th t the English version of this magazine be printed in Canada The Russians think that it would be most advisable to publish the English version in some English sp·eaking country preferably Canada He said that he is not so su r-e that they· should _print the English version of thE 3 magazine in Canada'unless the CP USA leadership agrees So BUCK asked me to deliver this message to GEI TE DENNIS or to whome·ver GENE appoints and that an answer be given r-ight away · They woqld n0t edit this· magazine in Canada Tbe editor o f the English version will ostensibly be I I 11 Edi tor of the Marxist Review11 of the CPGB' • Actually however he will only clothe edit i ng from -a technicai standpoint The paper will be edited in deta-il in Prague Even the headlines will b written in Prague and the galley proofs will be sent back to Prague for approval All the Canadians would do would be to get a printer BUCK said that a price of 50 per copy had been set for the ma gazine The Communist Party of France and other Communist Parties agreed to this price BUCK objected to the price He said he told the-m that the people in Canada and the United States would never pay this price After that they agreed that the price would be reduced to 35 a copy or $3 50 a year It would be 6·11 x 9 11 in size and will have approximately one· hundred pages in each issue - 8 - ' - - •• C S ' II • ' • - b6 b7c - ' ' •• • •-- r_ h' f • -✓• 'l f __ -' · -'$• i - 11• f •• ' i ' o ' r ' • •• - • l'c ti •• - •• i ' t ' - • - -- • _ - t • C I £ 't'fi' t • • • '¼- •t' f-5' ' F Convention of the Communist Party of Uruguay Augu_st 17 1958 BUCK said that the convention of the ·CP of Uruguay is to take place on August 17 1958 The address of the CP of Uruguay was on the letter BUCK received and·which announced the date of the convention The address is Communist Party o·f Uruguay Sierra 1716-20 Mon·tevideo Uruguay One ·phonenumber is 49084 and the other phone humber is L 8569 BUCK said that the GP USA should know that this meeting or congress or convention is taking place on August 17 1958 He said that he thought it would be a very good idea if somebody was pres nt in Montevideo so that the Western Hemi-sphere Conference can be discussed by both the LPP and the CP· USA G Conventi9n or Congress· of the Comraunist Party of Mexico BUCK did not know that the DP of Mexico is scheduled to hold its convention· or congress sta rting September 29 1958 He said that mail service from Mexico usually takes about a week longer to get to Canada than to the united States so he may rece ive the notice later H The LPP and the Jewish Question BUCK discussed his relationship with LESLIE It'IORRIS ·and BILL KASHTA ff He said that he is not altogether happy since they are not relieving him of enough details BUCK also said that they are having additional trotibl es in the Jewish field This seems to be their big problem 'He believes that as of now the Russian did not give a satisfactory answer on the J ewish question Parenthetically I would stat e that I heard a radio broadcast from Moscow which indicates that the Russians have become a bit more seqsitive to the Jewish question and that there is going to be sqme news which is going to satisfy other parties in other countries in regard to this situation BUCK also indicated that the LPP is having trouble with the ultra-left - 9 - I General Discussion of the CPSU BUCI asked me ·what happened to MIKHA SLOV I said that I do not know I told BUCK that I asked to see him and they told me he was very ill I said that SUSLOV did not participate in any meetings I attended in Moscow Also I did not see his name in print during the three months I was abroad BUCK said Well this means he is out The very fact that he was not present at the congress in Germany in Buigaria and in Czechoslovakia indicates that SUSL0V is out of things internationally The fact that he was not present at the meeting between NIKITA KHRUSHCHEV and MAO Tse tung in Peking is further proof that he is not in the top leader ship Further on the question·· of SUSL0V BUCK asked me who I thought took SUSL0V 1 s plaqe if he is out of the leadership· I said that I did not know but that in my diswi th leading members of the CCCPSU I n oted that EETEJ _1_ a SecEetary of the Jl P V seems to be playing SUSL0V 1 s ro ·e ut that some of this work is also distributed among other members of the C'CCPSU and the Presidium of the CPSU For example a handful of membeps of the Presiding Committee went with KHRUSHCHEV to the congress of the CP of· Bulgaria KHRUSI-ICHFN could not attend t he nvention or congress of the · CP 01' Czechoslovakia so A RIST0V one of the 1 · ding - memqer o the_QQ Ql §JJ and th leadj_ng Ukrainian KIRICHENKO - X - ·· and others went to this congress When NOVOTNY the President-·--of Czechoslovakia came to Russia in May P0SPEL0V traveled through th_e Soviet Union until KHRUSHCHEV could meet with NOVOTNY Then TIN BUCK went on to say that be has developed a sort of second sense in trying to feel out the attitu4e the Russian leadership takes when people are on the political decline -He said that· you· cannot always tell but you have to learn that you cannot press them about certain people Citing examples THI said that when he wa in Russia in 1950 they asked him whom he wanted to see BUCK sa tct'-e'na't one of the first persons he asked to see was an friend whom he· had worked closely with for yea-rs S0L0H0 i L0Z0VSKY phonetj_c BUGE said they replied We will see Then BUCK commented that L0Z0VSICT was in prison was released only after STALIN died ind he died i nediately after because of the tortures he had undergone because he never confessed to any crime and never agreed w_i th STALIN So BUCK stated that once he inquires about someone he do s· not pl 'ess the question if the Tiussians c 1o not g ve hirn an answer Then BUCK cited a recent experience He said that when he was in Russia for t'he _0th anniversary of the October revolution he spent about one week in Kiev He stayed in a - 10 Im » i GcS ft jc- t• - -d '' ' gfsh ·• §9 ' i'iiM i f it U -j ' Tu'S ' J ' ' $¥ r - 't i - ' Jt Ht i•'4-•t j g r 11 1 1k t l' t -i· i l I A t1fJ big lilansion or palace NICOLAI DIIVIITROVITCH IJII ATKOVSKY presently the head of the North and South American Section of the International Department of tl- 1 e CCCPSU was with him They only occupied a room of this palace· BU K told NICOLAI that he would like to see his old friend 1 1 JUELSKY phonetic -ostensibly the Foreign Minister of the s'oviet Rer Ublic of 1 51 _ Jkraire NICOLAI sa Tci -fvei1 rioi r ·1 te snair·see· - BUCif ··sa Cd --- - nol liing more · Then BUCK stated that the evening before the · day they were to leave Kiev he was discussing some matters with NICOLAI and the latter said Well now TIN yo1 1 didn 1 t ask me about MANUELSKY agailJ TIH said he told NICOLAI that he felt that if he raised it once and no arrangement was made for him to see MANDELSKY that there might be a reasoh and that it might be difficult to see him so he did not press for such a meeting Then NICOLAI said Well TIM MAJifUELSKY is very sick We doubt that he will recover Then to BUCK 1 s surprise NICOLAI said Do you know whose palace we are occupying This is I-'IANUELSIIT' s palace rTICOLAI let it go at that Thi·s discussion le the discussion of the old professor or academician I - NTZ I told BUCK that I had ti 'S'SA asked to see MINTZ and was uold that he is dead BUCK said -----lfo w I _think here too there is rome mystery but I don I t think it is a big political mystery BUCit said that LESLIE HORRIS was also a student of HINTZ HORRIS asked to see MINTZ and was told that MINTZ ·was on creative leave This was only about a month ago or so Therefore the Russians gave MORRIS a different answer than they gave me BUCK said that he doubts very much that HINTZ is sick He said that MINTZ had raised some important political pr9bleins MOBRIS told BUCK that he t2 lked to various people and they confir med·that MINTZ is on what they call creative leave and that MINTZ raised the following question MINTZ said that STALIN had indicated in his writings after World War II that World War II was a people's war from the very beginning jv IJ JTZ challenges this conception It is his belief that it became a people1s war in certain stages and at different times It may have become a people1s war before it Wf S over but the concept of STALIN that it w2 s a peoplet3 war from the very beginning is not correct This question is now being debated within the leadership of the CPSU Possibly NICOLAI did not know the MINT Z whom had referred to There are a number of persons by that in Russia BUCK stated that once he was misdirected to wrong person because MINTZ is a common name in Russia said that possibly NICOLAI 1nade a mistake bffcause he is - lJ_ i •• · I name the BUCK fairly I • new in the in te·rna tional apparatus and has only been in Moscow bout ten years On the other hand NICOLAI may have wanted to save himself the trouble of getting pex'mission from higher authority for me to see MINTZ I had also been told in Moscow that· MINTZ was working with PONOMAREV on the history of the C SU This will be the third history of the CPSU that MINTZ has worked on Each is a different version In- any case our conclusion was that when the Russlaris -have reason-a· val d or i nvalid about not letting you ·see certain people or people who are out of political favor they aiways use the excuse of illness or death and the best thing is·not to press them on· such matters J Funds for LPP Members Traveling to Europe I askE d BUCK where LESLIE MORRIS and BILL KASHTAN get funds po travel to Europe He said that they received communications from the separate parties through Moscow stating that they would defray the expenses For example the Bulgarians promised that they would pay the fare and expenses if the LPP would send a delegation to its congress The GP of East Gerrriany and the GP of Czechoslovakia did the same thing BUCK $tated however th t the LPP is condu_cting a carapaign and e-is personally conducting a campaign to try to raise money to cover the expenses of Canadian delegations to these arioJs congresses In this way no one will get the idea that they are receiving help from abroad or that they are being subsidized to go ·to these various congresses II COMMENTS CONCERNnm THE MEETING BETWEEN MAO TSE-TUNG AND NIKITA KHRUSHCHEV IN PEKING CHINA We should make note of the composition 9f the Russi-an delegation which went to Peking In addition to KHRUSHCHEV R Y LINOVSKY the Minister of D 3_f en se VASSILY _ _KUZNETSOV the Act_in_g ForeJ 13 P t- - and BORIS N 'ONOMAREV · a member of' the GCCPSU7ana head of the Int_e r nationa1 De p 9-rtment wer e presenf - on· the Chinese side it should 'be pointed· o'u-t that-¼ ANG Chi9- hsiang head of t1'1 i iter9 a Joq _aJ i§l on I lpartmer t'° of the Central Committf§· ·o f the__QP o f • China and a meia bei -·or·tri-e 'Secrre--tarTat of tb Ei GP of China was also present This mea11s that they discussed some Par·ry-problems as well as matters of foreign policy In reg rd to KUZNETSOV I met him in Moscow in We talked about him while I was in Moscow this year He i-s the Latin Amerj rnn spec-i al ts t Jl e Jed the deJ egati QU • from the Soviet Union the i nt1at1t513 F-B t i ea ••e4 -··M e • p J1- e s i t den t 9 1947 m - 12 - rge1 -tina 1 e gave a report QU Latin Americ a-- -J £Er of Vice Pr e s i dept RI H e h l ' t- 'lo § 9oi · Was-in Soutn·Im e rica about the same time NJ I $ I tnink that it was no acc ident ttfa h• 1t6Zl l' l 1'§sov went with KHRUSHCHEV to Peking In the Communist plan against the United States Latin America is going to play an ·important role They will use the Communist Part ies in Latin America in this regard ·This is probably why PONOMAREV attended the meeting in Peking Some attention might be paid to that part of' the official communique on the meeting between KHRUSHCHEV and MAO Tse-tung which mentions Latin America as a par of the struggle for independence of opp essed people Regarding_ China one of the young people whose career is just now begi n·5 but who is on the ascendancy is Foreign M i n er CHE • He was present at this meeting be·tweenitm msHCHEV and o along with CHOU En-lai and Narshal -PENG Teh-huai the Minister of National Defense CHEN YI is also a military man but they do not emphasize his mil ttary career Next to CHOU En-lai CHEN YI is being groomed for bigger positions While this is not emphasized his photograph appears everywhere He was present at th meeting ·I had with TENG Hsiao-ping the General se9retary of the CP of China but he did not participate i n i e discussions u 11 u t 5 '111111 __ _4_ The meeting be ween NIKIT RUSHCHEV andA MAO Tse-tung took place in Chung Wan Hai This is a part of the old red walled imperial city in the center of Peking T-his is where some of the Communist leaders live and where some of the government offices are located· This is where you meet Communists who also hold government positions There is a distinction between t is headquarters and that of the International 'Liaison Department of the Central Committee of·' the CP of China which is iocated in another part •Of the city Now a few general comments There has been a lot of speculation in the United States press regarding the trip of NIKITA IIBRUSHCii'EV to Peking and what effect it will have on future international events Some writers are speculating that they have now found the X factor which exis ts in the Soviet-Chinese relationship They point to the fact that China appears before the Soviet Union in the communiques from Peking Thus they are tryin to say that primacy is given to China I would point out that since the L1 0th anniversary of the USSR China has always been linked ·with ' the Soviet Union 1N'hen the Russians speak about the socialist camp in these general communiques- they never fail to mention China even though they do not mention· the other· socialist countries • It is· a fact that China has become a sort of equal partner with sorp e reservations w i th the Soviet Union - 13 - '¼ 1 ' I believe that this meeting will have the following e ffect on the Soviet Union The Soviet Union will pursue a more militant aggressive and' truculent attitude towards the Western world The headlines about the United St tes and particularly about JOHH FOSTER DUL1 ES and President EIS il'T HOWER out maneuvering the Russians in regard to the summit meeting are just so much pqpy-cock and hot air As in his conversations w j_th me MA O will insist on a mo1 e adamant and tougher policy in relation to the We stern powers You will recall that not only I-1AO but all of the other Chinese leader I talked with point out that they re going to put the screws on Japan and Great Britain · Cnina feels that the Western world is in a tough spot Difficulties for the Western powers in other parts of the world would make things easier fol the Chinese and the Communists in the Far East Asia and the Pacif i c in geners l The Chinese feel that they are not a part of all these discussions concerning the Middle East since they are not in the United Nations The Chinese are of the opinion that in stead of bowing t·o Western opinion demands or maneuvers on the diplomatic field that it is necessary to take advantage of the difficulties and to show a tougher policy If the tougher policy leads to a military clash well they have very little to lose They feel they can fight as well as anyone that the West is not anxious for war just as they may not be anxi9us for war But world opinion may no·t permit an·atomic war If they fight any other kind of a war the advantages certainly are on the side of the so-called socialist states So without going into a deep analysis of the results flow i ng from this IIBRUSHCHEV-HAO meeting I woul d say that we should look forward to a tougher policy on the part of the Cor 1unist state$ and that KHRUSHCHEV may not be so anxious for a sumrait meeting a t this time So that if the United States thinks that it has out maneuvered them so that there will not be a summit meeting at this time the United States may be doing exactly what they are looking for so that they can ca1 ry on their propaganda in broader forms including the General Assembly of the United Nations Thus there may not be a summit meeting which the Russians still desire on thej_r 1terms then things may happen in all parts of the world They can ·point to these tensions and say Well you have been avoiding this sunrrait meeting Here is the result--an increase of tensions and the danger of war They will blame all of this on the United States - 14_ '• -4 · - 11 - • U·NITED STATES GovrtNMENT - ' To V 1 DIRECTOR FBI 100-42$091 DATE August 8 1958 -- 9HICAGO 134 '46-Sub B d C' f Q _Q S BJECT y INTERNAL SECURITY - C ri · b6 ri'_ Q' I UTMOST CARE MUST BE USED IN HANDLING THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION IN ORDER TO PROTECT THE IDENTITY OF THE INFORMANTS 1 I' i 'v_ r ' The information on the following pages was furnished by CG 5824-S du ring the period between July 22 ·19 58 and August 1 1958 to SA JOHN E- KEATING and Stenographer I I The information in this ca wr second letter I · contains details of that part of the Solo operation deal-· ing with the preparation by CG 5 24-S for the formal - 1 meetings with the leadership o j the Communist Party of th l l l Soviet Union and with the actual meetings _ r #' ' J e-1 I L IJ i l f _tJ f' A 1 I S· 'b L · '1 0 r @- Bureau EGISTERED 1 - New York REGIST RED 1 - 100-134637 #7-s I - Chicago · · C w JEK jcJ icJ -1 ✓ •- r J JS J X-1021 --¾ - fa h -G µ- 'V $ k C t · ' iv-1 1 Q f 1 _ 24 AUG ' J s I -- CP er- 9-tt _ yf 1958- Yi 1 'l J' l f I vfJ -- J Li· 1 -DATE August 12 1958 ·1 - •-·· · •· '• ff•' •' • •• - ' 'J · · ··_ · ' ·_Yugqsl v- _ - t - pf Opl$ o - ·•4iiG put' it on other eo i'e·• - a ies • even claiJile d· that· d feate4 -the Nazis an - obtained · a$ Lt _ tlleir- l l bera tto withqut outstd - nilit Y assista1 1ce · while th • · ·· ot1' e _ People·•·s· J eiilocrac les ha4 to be· l_ib_erated -with_ the aid of the · Red· e s • · But aocordiµg t WANG· TITO-cannot· say this to tlie · · Chinese· Co unist Par'ty who fought· tor t•s own freedom and l bera-r- · io • · · · • J t 1 · WANq th went· on· discus th probiem ot help given 1 • _'i- lTO by th sovi t l1 1on Fir st of -' t e Soviet Union military aefeat HI'l'Llffl and ·helped 'YUgosl via o liberate Belgrade Without th qv et rmy· liber ting Belgr d t T I' l'O cou d not have done it · YUg la via a 1sio received diplc matic• ts lstanc 'from the soviet _Un on rl · #t ·· w4icli -was· j t ·as· imPo i'tant-- as m11itar y help in order t9 ob ain· po1 lt t ea1 P we - At · that' · · · '·· -· • - · ·· · ime there wer two gov erits · 1n existence in- e- s ov tJnio u· h iP - - TITO polii ic lJ and diplo• The soviet U ton pve - terial -Bild con9iiiie help · Thus · · f TO put in o ·pow · - 9 4· wtta be ·· elp·· of' ·the sovi t Unio · After t eir t·iberatiQn - gosJ vi · beg t9 _ - eute with tlle- ovJet Union In -fac Jh re '1a bee1 1 · i puies ev n b fo e· th · ibe t on • He reminded us that there· ns some inference tbat ·w1Ns 1CBURCHILL S nt is· so to in' T TO'$ 'h ad rs · eco diµg o WANG ·j - Nff th ourgeoise· •Ju d ore$igJi ·- d ·tli y ed ·TITO- fqr ·their e 4s •··· ··-After liber t# n TITO·_had_ invite expetts f om the ·Sov i C t Un on t T se were ·military - ec9nqm1 c and d'qs tri l experts· s was n· c s j ·beca e _ the· fact or l 'e 1 _rui lro cbsJ-_ an4 o eJ 9 illdus ries _ w er desj oyad during the war AJ re dy during that pe iod TI show d tr eildij of ·revislonism · _ ·· · gos av18t• 111 at_ lca lly wotk · In the TJni ed Ifati ns· · Yugo lav ·•s -i pr9acli ti for i · ·poli c y was such t t t ·p1 ced the 'Q' t d st t s and th sov 1r_ · · Unton il h same level As de · frbiit this· political and d Lp t o tic d pproa ch $d the· various ·disputes occurr· ing at the begi ing· of the ' 'ITO regime 'J 'ITO devei ped-t lteories such· a s W1ten·1 he Colllll1uµ st ty takes stat power the Commtu1ist arty sh9uld · n ot ·dominat$· ·t e Stat or put forward its own progra J · A· people·'s -f nt may be en9ugh in order to talte power Accor_ding· t TITO q ass struggle -shou d no t be intensified ·wt thin Yugosla vi ·This _ ' cc r ng to · WAN G -'a d according to all Communists · is' revi$tonism · is con- cerned one of the most J4nport t pro lems· t e need for a vanguard Pa ty to establish the dictatorship-ot th · prol tar ia which ITQ · -already i the early a ys _ pstensibly d n e d - at least in theory ·- · I· additio the ei i hip b e t e C mmunist P ty 9 _ th Sov et Un ion and the Com m u_nist Party· of Yugoslavia b c e - en e ere were many· d ts tes_ regarding work of sovj 'et' -- • ' i · 1 1 1 2 • ' - ' • NC • lt4tilt - ••• ·- exp¢ri $3 ·in YugQ$lt 1 via • The Communis1 Party _of t1' e Sov iet Un-ion •but he· _9ommunier Party of Yt igoslavia refus d -propose -out tJie se things at the Cominform thrashj_ng - - WAN l asked Ef if- J - emembered that iJi 19 7 aft r the · tormatiori of the c minform - ITO w qr tca-1 of the ench and I-tali1 1 n Communist Partie$ But when TITO was up for_criticism he refused· to attend the C9minform meetings -These revisionist rroneous theories· further d veloped _ as point·E d out in the 19 8 Resolut·ion adQpted by the Coni nfol'J l Perhaps the methpd of crt ticism a s contained in that· esolui i9n _ not correct or e act be ause · this -resolution of the Coininfoni' asked for ·tile· overthrow of the TITO ·r eg - It asked· ail he ithy eiem nts of the· Communis·t move• - nt_ to_ unit for that purpo se- · At· that time tJie roneous· theories of he· Co ist P ty -f osla vi were not too- w ll·•known to the world · But tl $se theories evert e Less were crit cized in the resql'lition adppted by he pc m nforin JU1d this cr ticism was basically c·or1•e·ct ·in 194 althqugh WANQ rep at d that the ·method of· critic sm plQ yed-- ·was not so good TITQ refused to $ ttend the Cominform after· tJie·adoptiqn of this resolu tion • a • • • • _ • s ' • 0 •• • · · ·wA Nct th n· sta ted• · - hat ·¥n J 949 · I'l'O· Jaun ch d an tµiti ovi f - -Q p_a-igzf · Iii lf 9 t he Cominform ado11ted a re olution ca-l q it- X' l'O ageµt pr vacat ur •_According- to WAN this was not so good The s ituati o o l tensi•on ·an4 - tra in_ betwe n th · Co mµnis t' P rties a part ularly ·bet·ween the communist Party of the $ c yiet U ion p d the ··-comm'1Jiist P rty of Yug slavia prevai led 1 Jlltl - 95 - In 1954 · upQn· the initiative of the Communist Par·ty of t e · ov et- Uni411 steps wer t taken to improve the r lat·ions ·with ··yugosla v ia TJ ie· CC» 1llllunist Party· of t e oviet Union ¢onsulted · wiih tlt Co uni t ar y of China W G said- t at t e Chi es co• uni t P ty suppQr ed· thi•s in-itiative we fo r esaw two' poss 'bili ies l Afte ef orts on- th p t of 1 he CQmim i ifelt c p· Yu gosl via would· correct •it elf At least we though1 this• was· a possibiiit y an Th t Yugosl via woulq not· co r_ Q t ·tts mist kes d · continµe on its pa t4 as it did in ·the 1940s • From e ly· 195_4 to _ 1956 · the· ommun st' 1 ' ty 9f the_ 1 soviet Union and the-other Communist· Parties did·their ·utmost to impr o_v • tbei r rela tions wtth· th - L¢ e ti ·vug s av · mm is ts We thought these- etteps ·n qes ary · A$ a tesul-l o·f the· gpqd ini entio s d the work· t f the -'o '1-er Conµnuni t -j rties TXTQ be¢aine • eve more arrogant ·· · ·· · · · · arenthet c iir t i eaki'ng - W CJ eant that TITO thought -·- · ·tJ J ese Comm ist ·part i_e f- W e e- bowing to htm that they ·w re admitt ixit J6 - f m stakes without pointipg· to- any mistakes ·Yugoslavia may ave 4 -- J J • · i i ttiitl • • · ·tn 1957 TITO wanted ali Communist Parties in Eastern Europe to· bow to him and f' ollow th same pa t t rn that the League· of Yugo lav comm wiists had been f llowing TITO began to pose as a Ji anti STALtN he o He encourag tV the count r-revolutionary move ment o the nti-Partr 'movEµnent in Hungary I 1956 TITO made a speech· at Poia Yugoslavia T TO said ·that i the international · Co st ip ovement there are two- lines A pro-STALIN line and· a Yugoslav· line • TITO s ated t t t e other Communist P rties hould follow hint• WANG id that tha Chinese Commnnist Party criticized this speech of TiTO as did other Commµni t Parties W4NG stated that he Chinese Communist Party at that time · showed the need for the dictatorship of the proletariat· · · · · Parenthetic ily speaking X migh t add that ·the· TIT line-denies t e need for t e-dictatorship· of the proletariat Ac ord i ng· to W in the spring of 19 7 the Central ·COJnDµ ttee of the •uni t·Pa ty t the Sqviet Union 4e d m eti gs in-· R a wt-th TITO and they as ¢d TITO to bring the di putes· nt o tlj e opetj · ere· was a m eting in q'ijarest' at t4at· time T I'J'O· then pro mis 4 tll e would b n·o· mo disputes and- 'tha · he· -viQuld atte d an Jnternat o al meeting ·to draw up- a document of a eenient with the ot ej _ Cc mnnunist Parties In November 1957- the rbtlier COl l1lluni•st Par ties gathered in Moscow on the occasion -of the· 40th Anniversary of the ·soviet Revolui ion Jn 'the meantim °1 'ITO had · backed down and clai ed illness as excuse fo · n t ttending the meeting · in Moscow · TITO' s delegates who were present •in fyJo cow refused to participate in t e·· ·meeting wit the a rties of the other Socialist countries and they did not sign the declar tion qf the twelve communist Parties • Yet there still was no criticism of TITO by the other Parties WANG then stated that in the beginniz ig of 1958 the Communi·sts held· a plenum Tp ey· iss _ed a declara1 tion giving the reas9ns why th y id not sign he· Twelve-Party Deciaration They just said that they di not agree with the viewpoint of t e claration But eve at this late date there still was no· criticism of the League of 'Yugoslav Communists League of Yugoslav The Seventh Congress of the League of Yugoslav Communists convened· at t $ end of April -1958 • In M ch- 1958 they published · a draft program and sent duplications to a 11 Communi st Parties WANG stated that tI- e ·Ch nese· Coinmtlllist Party r eceiyed a copy When tlte · · · ft Communisi Pa ri y of China _received a· co y ot the draft program ' - · - i- WANG said tha t we t ou t- the quest on over and cam to the co 7 J i sion that we could not send fraternal delegates to this Congr ss · i • • · rs r We came to the same · onciusion a_s the Collimunist Party o f t e Sov j ' ftf l fo - 4 - ' ii II f ••• ' '· ' ··•· Union ·Befo e· the Seventh gr es ·of the ·t agu of Yugo lav Com• ··· mut1i s the Communist Pany·· o the soviet T J i on publisJled an · 1 article ·in the· Kommutiist'' • WANG s id we i he· Chinese ·eommunists •did t1 ot write· anything we· read t _1 · articl •in t e· KQmmID li ttt · · ·· ncl we thought tije qr itici• was quite ientle Bu't durirtg thi·s Con ss TITO artdJiis ol J owe s ·fn tb e _leadership• launched an · · attac t on tJte CQD1l11unist ty f ·the sovi t U ion and the ·Commµn 1st ·party· of China · ' · ·Pareuthetically speaking I was given a c9py Qf this · qraft program tcr rea J · · ·· · · - ANG ·satd s· pr gram dqes not look like a progr rom one coun1 ry· It takes· o the form of ru i int ernational arty This · progr · is divided· follows t · · · · · · -I giv - -- ilmt ion of the pital i st world-li d- it says tl¥l t the Cap i · a l4'a t· wp ri · AAS two th rds of the·· wor td popµla · tion while the so ci l is f wo t14 s one-third· 1 s proP a l o · -' · ¢ontai led tiJi est t i'o l · - f· aptt-al and· how it develops t o · '¢onopolt pital sill When tit· d vel9ps in1Q· mon9poly Capi li i t anges its· ·-nat e As flg d j e · t t ap a tu of lhp 9polf Capitalism accor dl ' ig t the· Titot e$1 t i ·state· do s ·not represe t any c ass Th State rattier ' ·i· a re la t r of the cJass· rel tions • · · The S1 ate lµiits on l oly Cai it ii sni b - d lly s1 ·a t cap t lism comes into· being · and they prove tJ ijs · b1 sayi·ng that ·many·_ lt e1 •· pr1s¢s ip C pita l t· 9 unt ries liave 'p en a ion i ecl and· -J be l · •n ti lized· enterpris s are lements Qf · so ciali ' l'h Pr tim of· J ij eague ot Yugo$1 av Co ists- alsc sa ys ·th'ai in the· '·coun t ies of _monopoly- 'Capi 1 E Llism· it tf i no - ecessary for- th proletari t to _oye t ow the· s a e ppar at s Al s that the· pressure c f i l le ·wo king clas upon· the ' f a-te •pparatus will g adual y b rJiig So¢1 ism into ing Th Ytigosl vs empJiasize that· the who1· W ld is tm ergoing a pr ce1 s -of gradualiy moving to·· Socialism· This is a vel y tmp prtant ·poi nt · · · - _ · With regar4 t th stima ion t th Capi alipt wo ld 1 according to the program·o the Y goslavs monopoly capitali$m will · gradually ove to State Capi alism ancf -State Qapi t U sm alr ady bas within it elements of SoQialism • · 'th pfQieta i 6 f these Qountr es do ot need to ¢ar y ·gn reyqlut o a r y truggle· ' tha - is in the m9re developed ca p'italti t· countr l e$ In· the· mo e back · waj-d Capita list countr s _e µch as· India ther a re 'travelling to - o Jialisµt ·via· a spe 'i l patJI i · AecQ r iing to 'f e YugQslavs the re i e socialis1 11 in I d- a· - - dy _ _ •·' 1'4 · st te• Wli d nterpr ses 11 i C hes PJU11 ries a re Socia J tst - Tb Lea gu of Yttgosl av Conuqun i t@ • i ' H@ r clos t eir eyes to th Qt h a ' · tJie$ ·- countri s are in the a i ' itftj of the -b'ourgeo 1$e and• tha t t _e Stta te apparatus 1 in the ha nds • 9i' ' i - t i• - - 5 ·_ i ifJ fi i¥J ' _ • • ·'a' · t the- QO Ul teoise vel9pmen t of Ca i talism in these· oUi ltries sti-ll r · cont in- elements of prqgr ess This _is the significa ncl9 qt the· Stat - · eµterprise But it _is a ev elopD 1e1 1t of Ca pi talism not So-CifJ l_ism · · W UG st ate4 that· -t e YUgo iavs• in t ir progr p r- tray· - very po r p cture of the Communist Par ties in tti 19 tiref' apl ' a list w9rl d' e gosl vs say ha t these C®mi ist P tie$ · ·a · ·n _good· 'l he ' '°-1 1ay tJtes - P tie e dogma ti • qta rian and· diyore fr9m· the •sse tt d hey ke ·op rs i-om- a bro d · _Tlie· 'idea ·of· Socialism cannp · b¢ tQu_nd· o ly in· ·t e · oJ lllli - t - ar es In ¢ertai ad -q d- l i al'i$t ilii r i es i meani g Jil¢ilY - Uni1 ed· states and Eng and wher t e Comm i t Pa wties are - m ·l t- ap d pl y · a minor ole the Yug s m s· ay the leadership of ·the 1ra e Wiion s will lea 4 the wc g· · 'iQ so sm -' · _ · · · '· -- · · · - the -_' ·unite4 ' · Pat n et·i _ fi - i -· in· t i i f·- J_ _ r $ta ¢s s me i iqn f- cl' tli $ -Am ri an 'Conipiuni l _ ·P 1•ty is ' JJ ent±op e d tn the J1 0 t n g J·fcf te Tl i 1iigo l' V -- def t se · need foi the Amertt an cdimiiun-ist P tv Th ts· iei ·· what· aroused EUGENE · 'DENNIS· to write -an - art l cle iori cerh t n ' w··'osiav i a ·which a · ' eared in 0 lr ' ' I X _q p · ' i f ' l'he wofk '' t ' Pll la z -4_ ' ' bF f · acc c1 i ni t o_ w4Ji9 in t - · · · - -- 1_1 · i_ t alist world' ·tno op J y - Qa p l t ism is _good- au _f3 it• s- · · he r ad - o tfl · C4 plt -l i - s th th sis of e go$ J it P r o - · o Jf eon nn is1f P ar tes · a e e • -w -__this a-If$ _ $ ot _· · t4Et - '1ft sJ v progr 1 y· -W G - - '·But t e - t- t i - l the-- - P i t li t· _ wc rl4 _ r -- go ott -· · - · - · · _· ' _ · ··· _ ' · ·· - - _·•· •- · '' ·i · f -- · f In· remtrd to thEf q est oll of the two syst ems· -wlfi' chexi$t •• -·that- ts qapitA tsm- d a9¢ial sm --· WANG tat d· · In · our· opiiii Qli the wqr d i C iv±d ia--into thei Soc li t·_tyor anfi __-'f ha Capi al ist - rld 1he Yugosl V Commun sf $ say that he y or J 4 'i divl into two· bl ock ·- · 1 1 1 d· p t J itic 1- _ I _ t4 - J o •the Yugosl_avs analyze reaf ons· fQr the· existence of ·t ¢ Jf1 t w9 ·· · · · · · bl_ocks They _start th ir ·analys is blf ealing with t he· per· od· ' after w r ld·' War II d _they ppint out th tt there is - $t ggle· · r going ' n between these two bloc s which c be · aracte i d as· a stru gle for heg ony· 9f t4e ig powers and gg $ fo · spll s of -µiflue11 e • _The· Yugos a v S ay that t liis s · piov 4 qy t e Yalt -a t Po - s COnfereijces •_ Thes onfei - enc f· show tl lat the Un ted Statel and· the Soviet Un on s riv fQr the same goals -hf3g ony _ · · ' · ' _ ·· _ · • ' ' · In the pr9 am t _e V igQ lavs· go o t · say tlui t· t e fQr igll policy· of'_ STALIN was tpp igi d Jta rsh It was this· · · · _· fia compe - $c l tit ca pit list cc ti f 'es to· torm litary s·- ' - · J tJ 't J • • • t ' • - ' • - • • • 1 •_ ' • ' ' ' ' ' i'l • I• •J • '1 ' ' - · · _Pa nthett iy sp_$ king _·_ w en_ the Ce mmunists re J i- irt t ortiqn of t e· Yttgoslav -pr gr a m_ tI tey be9 Ille enr«ged • A c97 i 1 f·t ' i Jltl · - 6 - · t ti#lf j t' ' •· • to · them imper al sili is resPQi isible · for· world tensions N' t long ago ·a-c c r iilg to ANG TITO gave an interv ew ·to corre ponde11ts f trnited states ne pa per•• A ·rel rter af Jked b Wh Q 1 r tJte · test _man in the wor l t rITO · nam WINSTON ·cJIORCB u t - - d a te · TIT nam · CHURCHILL he n9J1 ed s- _ E SENHOWER It ' 4 qj - · TITO only id·_ that KHRUSHCHEV•$ -- · t r _isn i o1 91· was more tlexibl - Fr t is a° c ing_ to W G wtt• ca if see the·-' Yugosl•v estimcation of the world· situation -· that 1$ t ha h t o bJ oclt but th danger f war d s not' ome · · from· Uni tect states ltnperialism but is d t · the strong and ha r h · · ·· ·-•· PPltcy• of _t e Se vi t Union - Therefore the ijuiger ot war· must come · ' from the USSR · · · c' • l · · ' •• •• -• • • • ' ·' ' --_ · · w ANG -stated that in th s program ·Qt the L ague _pf Jugo- 1 r- ¢ tats th re 1$ nQt a single· word JJU nti_oning i he united -State$· ·a$ imperiaiisttc alt o ugh tbis ls a ·very 1·arg documeµt • Thi$ do wnent aJso mentioru1rthe eco oinic aid given to Yugosl vi · ·and a ·that the United stat s gave this aid -without politica'l · ¢Qi di tions The •Jd given Y th United Sta tes - a_ccord_ing to the · g sl vs Jlas nothing tQ do YJi t i terfe en¢ e· in intetn -1 affai -s · - itt as rega r s the aid· given to Yugoslavi ·by th soviet Union the i fttgos i vs we e not treat as equ ls aq d he soviet Un ion t i d -tp · · interfe e in Yugoslav affairs and that the soviet· Union- acts li e _a-biJ · nation • With regard· to foreign policy the program of the Lea e of Yugoslav Conununists $ays t t they e for pea eful c stence et c· But in actuality YugQslavia helps United States imperialism · · and 41 ects its- main- a ttack· aga nst the USSR · ·1n the ·progr there e sC tveral cllapte s dealing_ with the v sli WJiy slquld -t ey deal' WitJl the USSR This is supposed to bcf t1 Yugq$iav program·• But ·with g 4 to the USSR t is program stat$s that · 1 t · is a ureauer tic f · S ate mid that this bUreauc 11tic Sta t devel ped d lng the STALIN eJime and renia ned t t· way In the· Soviet· -Union t ¢Y '' the means of productiQn now- a re concentrat in tbe hands ot the st te1 and· the state- becomes a monopolist and the· State stands over the · i eople Therefore the state is- a- tQ'ti l itat-i - eaucratic apparatus Thu hei-e· is antagon s ic and l rrec ncilable gulf · ·betwee the Stat and the people ·· · · · _ · · · · · In this program· · the Yugoslavs ·stat that t e Commun ist Pa ty of the sovi - Union • and· other ·So cialis countries want to lead their respectiv ' co tri s _ Thus the Yugoslavs say that the _ Pa riy_ and the State ar identlcal 1lld have becpme bureaucratic d· · _ tof alit ian This is• why there is no d$Illocra cy in the Soviet Un1PJ ·J lf1 and J l other Social-1st count ries according to the Y'µgoslavs · 'i i tz i - 7 - _ 2iJii t f • f ' t ' ' · • · i • • •• 4 ·• •• · •-· •- • ' '•' - I - · · - I • _ · WANG st i ed that Yugosl yi i hey ·siy ·th y v a • · · · rettld o racy · e YugQslavs say that· they Jiave aelf-gov rniµe t ot the p p e and- woJ ers·• democracy I Yugoslavia the· means · ot' productiop_ e in th_ han48 pf vtc» k rs in re pect ve· ctor1 es- a n 4 not in t ije an4s- o - the State· Th L ague of _- goslav Communists also say tlli t t Y do nqt play the role of the eadet' ·of· the State i1 They_ a y' they -e an orga jzatio whi·ch Qarries on political _and- educ - qnal -c tivit y _ d ·n9t - iris · ution wb ch mr nopolizes the· ·· · •• ta ta le e ship of the - ' • • · -- -- ' ' _ • - '1 - • ••• • TJl · li a of Yugo iav o i sts 'nee c i d - th name Co i - Pat y '·• · _It was · 1- ter hat· they ¢ au ged· the_ir name · into a Leagu · inst_ead of a · artr i · · - · · '· - _ · 'i i - ·tu - avs fw tii ¢ -i ci t1µtt· -- -st Jn · gq l l Vi is wit ejj g awa ri J ut·-_t h r i ·1µ9t so·- in the- SQv iet· ·t n on 1 heli' fQret t he go i- vs - e _ he iil· r isi s · WANG fe ed to · 14Arus · GEL - an l ENI 4 t_hetz· c9nc ep on -9 - th - _st te and poi nte d ·oui tha 1t- t· t t d t t g _fte · t ci ' suppres$ l o t_ of t_h · cowite r-revp t ui on 1 11 · s tat · w ll w it i- · way - - e- 1dgqs a -v · · · · said·_ the st te · V9'1ld'v tit et - a y eµ ih$ ' tagoµi sms· Qf th class disa 11p 'f l e - go J vs $ a tt j- -11 -- $ Vi t tt ' ·A$ vio1 atin_s - · tll s· M x1 - cqp cep - d Jd n - 't l - be iev in h w th ing _away - of· thEt- ate tijey - -the· Yugr s ' v sr f teal a i st -'-· ·· au in' _ ' ' _ rq Qsiiaviai ·t i_f 3·_-·c9 cepti9r of' _1 GEL r an4iL llf ·i$ -revei ed· · a cc' r t11g to wM 'G· e 'Yugq la v - $dy -t at th -t t 1101114 pt · · everi play a µing _ q e ln oq - l - d _cqnom t·q tt E - ···WAN f · · tat t 't · the e re d ¢ P t· v s t t nts·j '14 hat· -'°t ·irii g · · o d·ec ive tlle pe9p '3 wi- - su c4f - i tl r t·aJi 6n of 4t i§ ·•· · r - • -- _ - • l lo • ' • ••• ' - '' 1 • • • r'• ' •' ' V 't 1- • · • • ' wA o· - d tha t th ·- l Of l v 'say 'tit at tJi y 'f oµght the •• · · ou t 9 th --· µ 4v llr tl t il· _'YµgbSla V a - · ln- ·actval-it Y 'Ac ¢c 4i g ··tt WANG· - f h - ¢µlt ot th · n iyi4ua 1 bf •fii st s riou ·_in · Jugosla y a · w o- s'f t - th t the Cij i11 ·e 4Jiibass 49 r ·to _xugo 1a vi_a q1Jse ye4 and -v -w ij· _hi • own eyes h - f9ll0 y ng_ - log 1 · TO f - uJ ·· ·aµd ·we a ¢e · -TI Q ' 'f li ' L ague· of Yu ·s1 v· C9 '1Jlis - - ave ·been· ayi_ng _ the ·' · · tate iai b en' wi-thei i_n g away r W4N l stated· that the Jact is tl lai · Yugqs avia t ti e h gh t perc qtage se·cur i ty fo ces' -than any o her· So alist_ c ouptr - • - •• ·· ·'·'th • ' · • Yutc slavs say · ' • t4ey· o · • t • · • f · ·1 rf J· very demqq a t _lYA NG ·staiea hc wev e r _ tµ t TITQ and· ·h t gi ou1t ve- rig_$ ·co ttol of the count y Here WAN ' p4gs1 d that during t-he· foJ Jr gays· 9£ · sessiQns ·of the sev 11th C' ilg ss Qi t 1 iea e·'1 c i Yugof JliJ y_ Comm uiis t·s · only nine people toolf 'the floor ife menttt ned· th t- $ even or · eight 0 f ··the e _ · · f ½ ni e- bE3 - 9t_ J1e Lea e of ·Yugosl1' v· C6Illll luntsts are on th C ntz a · ' rf j ·- ' 8 · • e·· I I • ''ta ' • · Jie Yugoslavs at · tll a t ·the fac_tori s n -· Yµgosla via are owned b ·i he work r • WANG 'stated t llt in actua U ty th y e control_le d· by -a clique WANG s id tha1 when the fa ¢tory es mo y the workers· get a bonus · When it do s not -money the workers - no t' ev n get their wages · · r '• · ' -v Nq •w nt on to y · t t the Le gu• i YUgoi l av· Communis s - d · TITO· ha t al ready ' ieg n- a Eiji- He · tated ·that llt s onism in' ·' Yugosl l Vi lready had root in- ··l 91 8 b'tlt now i ·J las f ly developed and· ± - sf t i ed· - -$ho ' he r p ogra 11 WANq st ed J lat · · · all tije e1 years YµgQslavi reQe i ve a i'd fro · i he Vqite s ates · amotµittng 'tC$ a tmqst' t ee Qtll$on c1011 s· w41cli · bo ght conomic•· a nct·· ilita ry · tdt· i s' _ jiqu i val ·f to 4% ot· ·t ie· nati9nal incqme · 1 qu val n' t o -20 ·of_·' i t4 - 1atib A 1·· u dget f' Y goslav a _• 1 WANQ • ' po tn te out ·t - it t s le Jt in t' · tb · JJ i ted state • l9vernm nt _gaye · large s gf mQney ·1 0 Yug sia vi · Qr seryices renc lere - o v i ously· · · fQr h lp _ to ·iu ite'c t tatetiJ impel iil ·ism • WANG stated- th t the lJ i ted t at e -· f Oyer e i - d ¢ r iA intent n ·It Wfln ed 'yugo l via t t c Q# J g ·- i-tse l_f_ ijer · tij J t i er ·-Qf - og l spi • C9fmhunism etc· WAN If i r at 4· ···t at TI'tQ·• s -cµ- - ·is ' t o glor f t pi talism imperip lism d •t - e ic -- Gover e - e Th _ imper1 1 1sts wan ed 'TITO· to t- 4 - the ·$9qiaI t st ·CO ·tr es· · That ts· e ct ly ·what· TI • is· ' · 49 ng · · - · · · '· - · · · _ i · ' · _ __ · • WAN F ta ted th t- if we say· that in t ij e past e r e world VI c 1Jllp rialism d v loped expl ited cdl9 ies deriyed sup r proit ts an ga e crumbs to feed t e labQf· a ±stocr c¥ to diijanruthe lit ncy of the·w9rking l s now- Vi fj can _say t at the United Eft es ·11as eltpended large sums of· money - to T ITO · t o make YugQsla iaplay the i ' l of a dis rupter and s1 1 bpt ur in the inter·nation41 v orJdng lass movement · to disarm the- mil lt t- apd ·r evo l tionar y· _ideas iOf th · working ¢ as · Thi$ the United -state _got· · fr oiif'T t' t' h· •-'These are the r-elations between TITO and the Unit d· Ti1 e IJnited states impertai ists· want ed to dis pt t e· un·ity of· · '1 so cia list ca mp and the Communist movement WANG ·tated that TI is- doing' -exactly that · · st tl99 WANG stat¢cl that -'ITO AAd his' cliqu_e - v They have betray d Marxism-Leninism · They h ve betr y d the working class They_ar raitors to the workin class There o re· it is ·necessary f 9r us ·the ·Cqmmwfi ts to r move t is cafu uflage from TITO to t e away- t-'1 ·name Communist · Soc a lism a xisni-Le nism · or hat· he is a suppqrter of peace · WA WG ···sta eq ·that the Leagu of Yugoslav- Qe mmtµ1ists - should be expQsed so the wl J o Le wotld would know who hey are • · · · ·i I To 'S Ull up 1 ec ome degen« lrated · · · ' The Yugoslavs said• Why ot· have friendiy discussioii s · i Jj i f ·and criticize us WA N G stated t t· th e act is that the Leagu 9 - i J ¼ l - · L j f ©i •' ' 1 • • Yijgd$lav co• liilsts closed the door to criticism on 'ideology - theory an4 tactics · A 11 -tl ls criticism was r fused or reject d In th'e· 'Lapu ph spee ¢h TITO called China war mongers • VANG sta te4 We- can see that TITO d his leading group do not dare· tQ dts c'USe1 - the essence of this problem tai ed·iJ 1 Co cernlng the ·emergen e ·of the-revisionist views conth program Qf the Leagµe· of Yugosl v-Communists WANG · ·_st·a ted that these views existed ev en be fo e 1948-19 9 but not_ in 9ne or n zed p ogr as it is now WANG said ·these views came out oc a siQ a ly in speeches· WA tiG s a ed that· because of the met ods used by' the· soviet Party the soviet ·Union and the· -Cominform in 194 8 ·it• -1s nec ·sary for µs to take a tive· _steps to win over the foll V er$ of TITO WANG saf l this needs to b done even if it takes a ·£ew y a rs • In r gard to the co-operation of TITQ with the Sociai Penioctacies· in 1948 Md 1949 the Yugo$lav Party vered elations with all the Communist Parties but de1eloped· cl9se re ations· with t e oci r Democratic Parties of NorW Yt Sweden etc· the French ·· Spcia llsts and the· British Labo arty TITO made visit ·to these places - t these· $octal Democratic Parti s were not too sati sfied with TITO and nis clique They wei e not interested in t is camouflage of CQmmunisu · · ' WANG further st ted t_hat_ not long ago __ TITO_ arrest 4 · some membe s of the · so c al emoQratic Party TITO and· his leading group a i only inter·este d in material aid Tlleir ma n concern 1 s how ·to get more money - · ·• · · · WANG went_ on· t - talk a bout TITO's A111bassadpr -to 'Ch ina in tha 1 e was interfering· in_ h_e· interna affairs of· Chi a· · ·ne said that he bourgeoise Rightists wrote letters to the Yugoslav Embassy and all letters were answe ed and terial enclosed • W G $aid We got· these answers aµd replies· 'Which· they received The Yugos avs ·did not · want interference from us but ·they e experts r at·inter fering Now we are writing articles and editorials to expo·se Yugosl v revisionism • WANG stated th t· perhaps later the U i ted· States will see if it pays to subsidize TITO · Then ·the time may cc ine· w en ther e will be no mQre id ' Tl iere _will Qe no more services to be performea by Yugosl v'i tq Un ited State imp rialispi In- t e meant e the Yugoslavs are r ying to disrupt the Communist Par ies of t he Capitalist world They want to turn a11· Parties into •their own image_ · · · WA G stated We make a cle#' distinction tetween TITO and e Y ugc slav · peopl e Care sfiould ··b taken not to hurt thEil • 10 -· ·•·· ' ' ' · ' · ' _ ' ' ·- ' '• ·· LJ A f t ' ' J i' z- ' · n tiouaJ f · · ieJit $ t' · f ' -t h ·Yugosla - pe pple _ - ·r -- J ·m ki g 4El · -'o f· - t this nat'iQnai ' s n'ti1ment in ord t t '-- re tain_ co 1 i' -• -Efforts __ ar · _ •i 1 eint • -- b'1 -t -t¢C •WJist·_ Part o th Sovi e · tfji on an r oth_e · - · - ties in tilts c i l e tion· 't t i Jµence the p ec pJe o f - go _lavia • o _ _t3 ·' w l vl their lesson - et w l' __ hi iµi4_ askt Why 0 · · -is· tl t_ · t_ate nc 1 i_n- tJ e h df J· ·o J'l' J'O fW d -hi$· groupi - e J1oµest · _ e t ent s 11 - th Le4gu of·· Yugos1 v_ ·conu nunists _ t e Marxists are· -izt ·a··d l ffi li s'ition·_ _· r t --i nQt • so _ s_y to vert gw· TITO - NG· _ f t at d t t· t e -d iy· ·w ll J cpm e when· a t aJ tor· ike T TO '1'i1-J · dif#J• · e t _ · _· t- 'app¢a r· - ' • ' - · ·' - · ' · • • •• • ' J • • • ' ' • • ' • 'r • • t fl'eei · 'TITO had them a r ested •' - · · ' WANG tated 'that after th Chine ·c i t- ciz - ·e · pudi t _' Yµg9 l v ' rev sioni ny Co unists in' Yµgosl via tried · · • • t'_ _ ' · stiil _This was proof f ha t t e r e re f Ome--· he lthy e t en en s i n' Yl gcisi'av a - i ccor i to ·w a · agiin_ · WANG concluded· his r ks by inform ng· m e_' tijat · the DEIDflS -article· co cEµ 'ning Yugo ia v a apd' its revisi nisin h d · _· bee ·pul 1 ished· iP tlle r· PrEt$s - I f $aid th t _the attitu4 o f -t e j n·ese - Communists·- fegarding ·revisiqn s · _ s · identical to -i Jl ·f of _ t - omm i$t· Party -- JJ A_ 'but _th t il s· ni9 e diffir µl t for the Ainer tcan Communists to deal• with revisionism · · WANG 'stated that- TITO - aid the Ch l nese-- Commu ilist arty - ·· ' is a raift f· p b li9 0P¥1 0 -_ But ' · t _ ' - 56 - ii -- ine$e- Party_ ' rip teci TITO' s· Pola sp e ch- · JJ stated·- We- a - publJshed the p o -_r t· - ' the Leagu of · g $-1 a t ·CQ ists• ·v uo· said- that the-· 'Chi ese· -- · -p· opli e b ecWll · an p y n- e 4i4 ' this progr H said t4 t· tlle · ¥ugpsla v pres$ di' g·· ot Pr_i i' it a _word -concefning t e attitude of the Chtn·ese- · ··- ' · · - · · · · · · - _ WANG ·- f t hat the ev r _h tng - that ·Chip se· opl be ng e u t d · - · w print an4 they ma their own j dg ent1 WANG stated that·- the masses_· will· see for themselves that Marxism · Leninism i's - uper±o r_ ·1 if Tl1'0 -ei· ·r visionism • · ··· - _ - Th ly re a d c c io F t ·tltl ·keeting · ' i' · - _ 4N j _ · i g then a ked e q9 stiqn a o t · similal to t ose sk d bf i h - eadiI g m 'l er s ot · th Ce t t1 Committee of t e- q_ mm _ i s t arty· e -_ the• • Sp-v iet Uniqn H as ·tl me l c ut the ea 1 4 · · · of WILLIAM Z F OS IWG lDENNIS -etc I-answered this qu·estion f· and tQl t_he l ab l _th '3 9 e tf Pl J lbers Qf the· secre ariat ·of the Com -· unist P r-fry __ - · A · WJW' l i a h ifl ng k d me - b ut the relat fons_h_ip'- · r · i - i-- · b_etwe n ·FOSTER- _a ncl·- P _ -· • - k · l -t _re ar· real y any ·se 19 w -- ti _ P t-9b in _gar t _ po J _ 1 J - th ing 6et en them I _repli ct ··· ' i r 1 • i 11t as _of · 1 low · r - gw o r _s rious PQ - -t c l- differ nce be tte n· 1 t 1 'i _ theAt y i lt _are·_ of a-- P i ip e a t e l said• th t- they may ha y - t 1 • 9f1 t ' ' · · J · · ' _i j lt J ' '' - · - _ · • • ·12 • · • '• • - ' •_· ·•· ' ' r - · • i CoMt4ms· nuri1 1g my discussioli§J w th v ious· representatives oi the compi un_is·t· fty ot C41na· l learned th t _ he Chinese are laUJi· _· ing_ ttacks on- J ' eP sentatives of the Y1 1goslav Governm nt-· in• lt ·• Chin The y were · V - Y cr-iti al of th - ·3 8P _ senta ves of Yugos1a t' _ In this_ eg i- 1hE Y' o ·n't d ou_ _ t a t the· epr esentat ves 9 f - 'o tt _-· ·sl via ·are th 9111 ' membe'rl · of· the· diplomatic or ps in Peking Who ' o _ •· • u$e_ car$ manu t t ed ·iµ_ the- United states • In· this - ame _ ve n t · · poiµted' u t· th t- th r Ytigo lav 1 ep esentat v r a e ins ¾ $1 ·1·ve to l t e ei ling __q 1 - irl s- _Fo e ple ·- ·diplomatic rec Ptio· · ipsteac - --$ Y osl av Chinese or Russ an cigar' t_' s tlley· ll mg e eri9an q t ga eti es • • · J be i i t e Irit n tio ·L'iad s01 Qf Dep - - 811 f· · - the c µt ai · c9 it·t - the Commtµi ist P Y of· ina told me· that· ·· • - th y have ·c V g4 t• i-epr_esent t ives pf the Yugoslav Govermi ent- in -· · · -· pie t i tig w -t t ht-wt ge s of · t h lne se P t1t Wj th re gar - to · · · 1 Ji offi i - rlf l r whi -- th G yernm t of· qh in - s tr eat- itg · · ·· the -Yugo l V Qi vern nt th y S a ed that i_11 ate Jun l f J_ s 1 'l c · · V -JSJ p t e - YUgosl v Si @ --£ le·ft_Cl 1 _for · rugo §Iav 41 the a evrerr ol ' 11er· for• Ji m -_ the Chin e v er e rep t· · ·s _nteq 1 11 er e l ' a prot_9col offi er · -o he_r Gover nment o ficia l · ·o Plirt-y official o C4ina w t t o thes · -fa rewe J l ceremoni s · ·- · ' ' ' ' ' $' a - s11 t o·f _Illy' c hv r at l'oJ -$ w t l J µg _meilliie s o _th _ - Conµn is i a ty of qhiµa·· ·1 of- t belief th a t· ther - -'S soni trµt in t e charge _m ade- by _Yugoslavia that t J e Chine$ e are war 8 mpn ers · •· ·· · · · · • · · 1'1 SECUiUfy -· C · · · UTMOST CARE MUST BE USED IN HANDLING THE· FOLLOWING INFORMATION IN ORDER TO PROTECT-TH IDENTITY OF THE IN ORMA NTS · t· - I I · Th_e information- gn the f9l J owing ·pages was furnisµed by CG q 24-S uring the period between July 22 1958 and August 1 1 58 to SA Jomr E K T NG a nq st·enographer - I ------- 1 · ' Th· s ninth let_w- conta ns i riformatio _co ce r niµ g that a »part of the usoLO operation deal j ng· with the ·t rip to· Cµina th · - · ·· •eceptio _in Ghina a descriptio1LQ f the place w CG 5824 S ··' and· PG 5853-S _ Q§M d 1 n µiiiii_ and rm3 - sc' s1 ons Prior ' to the formal _meetin_g s with leaders of the ommt nJ st Par ty o f J · ·China · · Y- Bu au · REGI TERED 1 ·- Ne'Y York • ¼ 100- 34637 S_ LO #7-fr REGISTERED · l - Chicago J kw- · ' ···• § S sEAIIROCFH-EDIS · _ DJ ' - ' --------·--·-m m G ll _ ' d 037 jPJJ 7 • DELETE a•• • '--•• _ ____ - 1 - ---- --- ' _- _· ' ii · f_ - · fy ' ·-' - - · g · J' • -·o y ff ' T · 1• 1• • · 11 '·' _ I· · J ' - - ··- w - • '1' ·- r ' '• · Jff • I _i ' fjJJ 7 'i l • o t t '- ' ' h l c' ' t _gt - '7 _ -•• a- -·- - ___ - Atih3 1958· - ts · · 1 •• J ' c _ • • · •· t 'i · • •· ' ' • • · • •• -• ' ' - ·· - • · _ · · · · · ' · · '· i •• · - h 'to·lis - · we ouid nt t sp n -of the SQvi t moJ 1ey tJt the person whQ- iilet· - w®i4 not ·take it · We did not fill oµt ··any rt_ · • • · ' 1 ciistoD1$ or m9ney de·qlaratioiis We ai isfetf d to a small plane ot· the Chin e · AtriJ ne There ·were some ·fo reigners on the plane but thet wer e chiefly· ·cc wi·ists tr9i• Pol d CzeqJioslovakia an Rw na J lia who were 'on · the wat - a_s -C ina p ts f trade wiipn d' lega io • None of thes · passeng Jfs spo e English This was·· a Russi•a Jl il t- J -1 • ere- s $ Chineeie hoste$'3 a - did not· tu tow until ·the fl ght · · was almost completed that he oJt e· English • The·· Chine e Rut3s'ian · an4· Eng i h languages are all u ed on these planes n regard to si s · · · · · · · Ul an · - ' ' we had one cj - er s1 v¢r at Bator tlle capitai of outer Mongolia Thfs is the place· t·o jvltich MOLOTOV 'Jal$· xile · ha l anot er a_S SPQrt tnsl ectiob h9r fhis ·· s -s inet ing t4e Rus i s- did no know ' primarily _b ecaµ e t ey· did noi know that · we would be on thJs t'YP f- flig t·• Th y though that we V oul ·Jiave a non -stop lig j f roin lrktitsk o- e ing · w · t f ' I I tt ' ' · -· ·• ____ ' - - · • · ·i·- - C • · •• •• · - M14iin th i laµ _ was· r 3_dy - ·to tak · o_t f ' _·s·qmeo e rem lllb req_t tJl it9ne· of t he p ep ts- w re r tµr -• fil a ly _ an fft il l came· ing wit t _Ef'passpo t - rep rt 'd· tiji's incid nt i - P l ti g· d in Moscp-w I· w a ask d- a pout _ij ls· i c idij t ag in just befpre I l ft ssia Bg th he Ru$sians ana ' t e -Chlnesie ·-we e very I lll concerned· about·· it ·· · · · · · - - • - · · · - · ·· · The · ine$ - Jt ep -the ir• pl e EJpi_c n4- pan · In f_act· ·the planes a re·· c t tJlfP'l· ·t o$ · of t e-Jtµ s i M rl_ine 'J'he· · Ch nese serv e- only sand 'liche d hqt· t a •on_ -•·t e ·pl'anee · · · · ypn - in the pta e l i e ··t l- ·'Y i ii·· --wer flying · ov r t e ·aobi' · pe1 3EJrt The- ine h ve a very _ echanica t methqd of ly µig _ -The· ·altimeter is vi-sib L¢ to · t e· p s engers We went · thr oug c i° uds and th det storms ye t the · 1 -t et er s ay d· •t·wo' ··uti one ' half kilometers a t all times we·· were unable to t btain aspif iri' b ut ·wefe iveil Russian an_ti headacli e p11is· - · · _· - · · ti RECEPTION IN CHINA _ I I ' •· • ' - ' · •• ·central ··eomm 1ttee- qf the communisf Party of C'1ina i · WANG was ·the first Ambassador t·o Moscow after· the Comm ist· P ty' Qf China to k _over the gqvernment · of China ·He was on of the famous generals during the war of liberation · of China He was one of the · litary lea4ers of the Fifth Division of the Fourt · ·noute Army He wears a he ing •aid as· a result of an exploE JiQp · in whjch _ h ·also- received other ·inj uries ue ha apnel in is stomach and is on a·diet all the time · · I· ' I · IU ing yi of· the heads MembeLof e tr l d -i ttee and o e of the Trade Un on J epar t ent He · • r - centl ·attended· the ·11eaoe Conference· at Stockholm r - 'l g_g» ' 1 · ·ffe Chu•l_i- 14 1- - -- 9f • - e i 99P tf9J Co l ipn · qf t Central 1 - -ot - he iommunis ft P iµoty_ 9f ' · Clµ - M • • • • • • f H IUN _ · · • • ••• • • · · • · · 41 Chi-hsin etUPxf-1 fit i i DeR l J t_p f__ the _ Ciit ra C Q rom _t ee of w t CQmljiJ m fl t a1 tl· of -Qb ftUh He speaks glish and- takes note during tings · VTANG Ming-cltao Mi i an n$ lle BU G M ber of · -· - -A th I Yi aL Lia on--Depar t ri t o -tluf C e 1 R i--· JI 1 · -- I ilt -- 9 QWJm1Uis t P Jl China transla or · · · - · -- NG Litt J Americiail He is a ·· · 'j t 'fl 14 w l lJ ' QLibl l i 2 lti 31- on J epa tment o Lthe- ' Central Com• 7 ·7 '· mitte of t om_m unis t-Par-t-y -of - China - • I ' i- ' l ' f · tt IF ' ' • • • • 1 The above 3re- not ·a11 memb rs of the Central -Committee but are 3 er s ot t is 'internat1 onal· Liai$o ·Department whicli ls he cied b pv'ANG· Chia•hsiang · · · · · ' ' ' ' We met' theJ n in pJ-oper Qrdef and• ·gteet d -them Waiting· for· u was the larg ¢ ained ·car · They all ·wel omed me to China The greetings were very_ -bri - · ··· · • _· · · • · · · _ -' • t 1 '• ' i t-' 4 fter the pr l-iminary qeremon i es th V told us that · · -rt f shoitJd rest We were· toid t t Comrades TANG Ming-chao and Lili - · · _ - v TANG would take us to our residence A· security man took· our b g gf · '·gag · checks and befor W knew it the bagg ge -was lo lded in t9 rf'• 0 • • t• a - s • ' • • t J· - · · - · ' ' ' ' ' ·' · f · 5 · · •- i X • ' · •· 'f · • • · -' ' - • -· - _ _ • • ' ' ' · - ' -r ' •• • • •• •' •' '- ' • - ' f_ • • • _ - -• - ' • · •• ' •• -' -• ' • • t ' • y ·' i a •cilt·· • iriir i t 4 bi - _ wll i' we ' lt is a -- tve from i·'tJ •· TJi t o14 li µlc t d nqt g d· fQ r· t · · pQ -' • · · · o - JiJµ·l• 1o µg th - e j t ·pl®es t o-_' ey d- to bli·il d _ · is air• new t 1 - re b'1ll ing t e •' t e _ j ets_ h d - J 4-· · · · t ·ttte m l tart airpq - Whi ·ts not _ t09 far· a y r h n Vf · · · i 91t ·-- Th'3 new a$ _ p·o t h 1 1q ern it e i Jid· large· wa JS·•· - · t· -- ··eve JiJng o 1Jie landintl 9 f Jets· I ' J n cer · lpblt ng· tr · aµ -port t · t he · oscpw ·Atrport far - he i rm lt u11- ·ts ··c9Ji•· _ · 11 t t ir Q ti i t tts l · r · The · ·old · ·t -· a rport was in• th e stern pM · ot - i k g · · i I · ·· · · ·· · ·1trom tb fi · · • LJyiit QUAR'J 'ER iN·· INi · · · •· - · ai#P6t i vi r o e· •i Ji · n - bn · ·11ig - ·W ich s _ll'3W f pl i it e $J i 4 ff_ _tl sh9t1id s I do nc t · t · m'Qw th ddres s of h fit t -P l•ce w ta yec f ai-- r a cQuple qt· · days • Th street -s mpre 11 - ti· al l y · t a t·r t ·0n he• ' · corn•_·of ·this Pe -Jtl · e t- was- lding occ pied bj' h •Mi tstry · of CQmmuni ca' ioijs • w ·st·aye t •1 -11 a hc µt'l ·which · s t ro ed by a c m t wa 11' · -·-w te ·t e pt -- liQJ t$Et - tl 1is igh-·· ' · ·borho6 1' • · There is barbed· wire ·on ·the wall and· 'o v ei'· ·the · root of ' · · · 11 u e·· · • · h ' If ' · TJ i ' '· ' ' •' · · · · · · ·' - · _ · · ·_ ·· ·-_· -·-' • · f6x nerly b i iige · - · · f · i9rl · e C i Ejrtinc t v k about it· - tlta C- it- - d·· Chtn $$ e t ed gat s T4e ·-c · was t ° w de to· g t 0 ugli 'th -p $ f e - h se· lop $- · l kEf a r ch•styl b g e ·on t ee si s t· · 1Jle· '$ v t liv Q t he· '1 Si4 pprtion of· oije wa l l d ·t4 e gateh9u$ •- · _ ro p t l v _ 9 eiit witijo t btd#g e '•· · Il Oti$ e is· obl o ff $ ha Pe wit a - ® tyar d t ce er · · - · · · ·· · · _ · · c h· o tn --cQlll ·5 1 --s it ff1 - - h9 · takis · qa re of tiatel_ IJ i rang nts p sspijr · gmnetit· ·tq- He · ·ts ai f t n_ ch rge ·9i t e 9 ·oks 1 e ·h tc se· · oys· tJie g ci i er - · · · the ··g dn 4 so on • He 1·s ili charge of th h9jr •e¢pl'oyees ·· · _ in tJJ e _ h9µ ftfe· ¢- ··ts no - 1it l · per$o t _- an4 ev r piµ-tic ip ie i Q -- d l i8$ 9n$ V ft the - st r-· Vie o lt s w 1 w4 w e - w Q t ou'f th e· t or · whe · h ' ·c to t k e _ pf s me- ot· -- as ·The Pf1r4 pµrp o o iJ r n4ividua · fs· -t f_s rv aµd · t9- g ve pro teQf ion to ·the - gµe t · · - · · - · • _ • ' ' · _ - - - · · •_ - i ·i _- '• • · - _ · - • · · r · · Jie 9 ccupi¢Q_ J ly OP e iq t is ijous and 1¥i d ·all · V ' t · t he ·r 6Pl n 4 ·· ·1J fl - l 4b 1J J t ll nqs o f lite1 t # q ititf Y h n mb s- of the - nJ rn t # · _J ii n- 'JeJ J l nt of the ·qo - • i mU Uis · - ty o 04 11 came o v J i it J t to ve- iµforl U 1· 1 L · 9'1 S lf -$· with us- - tliey q --9 het· ter 1 t e hOU$ f 9f · · i•ng · tJJ Et actual 'di$ sslon$ - · ·· · · · ·· · · •r w - 0 ' ·j - · ' - f i ' 4 · · _· -_ · · ·_ _· -· · · · · · · · · ·- - · - · · _· _ _ _ ' _ t- '_· • _ ' § •• • · · · tr • _ - _ · ··•· · ' • • l - • - • • • ' - ' 1 · · - • · • • • 't -- • t ggr 1J Jf ' t y _ ·'-_- · ·· _t_ •- _-· · · ·- -i · t · • 1 P_ cliI -- ·s'- _ ·_ · · · · · _ ' ·_ Af t - ' p# p t - --- hey in9v ed our e- clenc · _ · cau - #tt fih'- i•· vms - h e W e w e J y ·le - we -4 1 4 - 'Jt ' • t •t - e - tltey suggest d· that _pe rh aps -we 0'11 d ··· 111 te - t· · tijcLcbuntr or s·ome lace· where 1t i's coolw• i · · · ' i' -r _ _ · J --r- - _ ' · ·t- ·- · · -· ·_ · · ' ' -· t · · _ - f' mcsveci -- 'to jhti compolbld bf the· Internationll 1 · _ · t1iit o - nt - ·c f · •1- i COJJD Jii tee -· t ·tli_f -_ cq diilst farty · · · · of - h- _ -s fl l • m- lie s n s ta1 f •-4 f -thls -depaj 'tmetit ·live ch re ·a · -' vf ·tJie ·- $ffj f Ji -• · rM'O Ming•c and ·YJ· Chi fliiB and o h s· · _ - _ 1 · r r ith - r · - •·_· · - _ _ _' -· · · _ _- -_ · -- _ ·· -·- · ·· -· · _ · ·· r · ' Jt· Js-J4 _ iarte·- '··p ttf ce nd· _ is st U ·undez cons n i 19n · · · J t ·t· J ic dq - a bric$ wall with·· an ele t r t ed· tenc - c n - _· · hti -t 9it t the _wal 1 - · -'lhi fence t lighted '4tb ire ln lj ght _ _ ' · t---- 11 gJJ Ji ··0 4•- to · --people - ha t- it ts ·elf q ri-fied · Tliere· •· · · · ij r ·J - ij l c s- wtth ed_ wµ forilled· $ tr ies t i e ·ga - - • · y · · - 'i•' - · ·- -' ' · ' · ' -- _- · · ' ' '· t · _ ' · · ·- -· · · ' L · tn ·- is cQD1f 4 _ ther ar a - e · num er· -9 - 11 # e t · · • _- -p ticli g$'t f - or f fe • r Ji ries Jµgh i'here •- aiso ·a numbe of · · ·•P t ·hojis $ lb 9k l ik _ ·two tor - ·r ¢h•styJ'b 4 use$ vii1 h · whi -· _ ·· ··or ctr· s -The moved us· into one ·of · these · est' liouses ·and· turned _ liie •'· tfi-e hoLe ·ovei- to us Thisi house -i ·man·· ·t edrooihs · a _' _ ' ' l l fn' • X '1¢' ei' 81 '8 1 9P '11 iE I 1 h6_ do t SC Jll o f · · t -4li _ - t · · -Q - -- · · ' ' · · ' _ - '_ · · • · ' _' • · · •· · · - - - • TJil pojmd ·is- 1o¢at e · at t e e c 1 ot ·on e qf· t e ide· • - --- 9 etsf' ' $ eking·· 'in· - eW -d V loP JJ i- It- is· l 9 t 4 J e · · v _ t it r p ' V qf t_ e ci t · ' rQ i - e·· n · of • ·s tee t whicli __I · il i t - et - • P -• 1- P - •tt -t ere· · 1 _a' p • t in t4 _ · •· c nje t o ·- _tJ · street · •ppr9 te y 9r ae bioc k _or· ·so Jo· ·ihe left · · -Pf 1 is p •Y f 3 t ·· t o r of i- ·· '' · _·_ ·_ t h ls comp l · - · V _ i - t- int - ·- · · - p d · · in the nd·- - his si r - e t· they ire· b ild lng a P W radi ity It· i ·b l J eved t ·thet··p r - JJ t lr m n to - ernat·iqn - n ws at ·t locaiiqn · · ·_ 1 9 r s vl e st L_ _1 _en piJ ed in b Jl di_tj t -s ¢9¥1P tf i d ''1td' -i ye - • · J r Qk -adjacen _ t _ 'f -- 'q -oun_ e cc st i2n - appe - _1 o ·· J sup rlo - tp· ·Rus J 3 onstr t tet iqn- · Fre entJY -' ra4io bl sted· · __ _ 1·-- d gtuida t'··· th k··· · ·· • • · a - __ _ - _ -' i - w §I • · _i i ' 1i _· ·· _ t th s_ · P 11¥ l O oq s 1 e · $igned to us t Vf ·' u ' ' d o oi e 1 · Jest n- s tyl f Qi Cll l n -E f90 - The Chin s i ' · c - i ''' ··-pf'Q C -·a _ 'r ·t·· goocf a 11# d a ·th o ·be ttle ti l t_ - w th JY f ·· u $ os -- -al $ - _ spite the act_ tha -the· i 8 '- · a · · - • •r j_ lillr '·I ' - ' - I • ' · e s ei · toes at thti 1 ti l l W e very b 4 · t_r · ' ·'1e the· l th•· d we- _ne saw fly -a1 1 tbre- t lme ·we· w re i Chi na w re· · told·_ t hf 1-t the· peop l had_ een ·org izedorder tQ elim•• 1 ' • •• ·· _ina te a1_i· flies ·Perf lons were given quota of flieffJ ch •t1a 1 to· ·• kill z • - · • • V INFORMAL DISCUSSIONS WITH· ' MEMBERS OF THE ·I 'l'ION AL·LIAISON DEPARTMENT -OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY·· Oif· CHINA- · _· _ •• lklt _ T G--_Mi - - -iµi LI i _i tts¥ay 4 with_ s th ' - f ir t evenin were ·· # equ t ti t - - ijete ft J 'the_y t s ed - · · · · we ·p e tei - - - i- rn· or - -ipes_e of· 90 • · · · I had to el hem t t I re ter recf Chin se to dj · · · · -wha tr _kind of food- it$ · Pti9i J · · · es ¼ $p ii - 6 - ··w th t ll _ng · s about ·Chi ' _and· - i it-quest- onE · abQu t he··t r ife t st_ te •· ·tt Did - 9 on I le ne t a t· TANG ing l ft t -l l itijd _St4tea iJ ' 1 5-1 -- an _ tha i IW q l ft J e un it 4· st - in _1 49 • -·Thfl wi e· _9f TAN G iJ ig clla9-' · - · ft -the ' ri te t ·st -te ·ev $_ ' lat - · J 9 -' ·_ «r came to - i- a - _ - ··_ - t - - ·t - w k d- t n fo i • · ue· kn ow r n b ot pe sp si _ JJ e qQ lin t y - - u • t p9ludintt · by way - of Europe - ·'l'AN tJiij•g hl - - 9 - Yo f J a ai P · to - l ·t qr - • · ne 4 lte e t ' 1 b I C n 1t frou m rr l ffi t 1 P t7·' n the 1 3- •- - ' l' --- nt f ' - i - a ' v f t 4 · l e o n __ · 'He' 1 fu $ many coll e ep-e s _- _ u t d ' ·from· 11 - iyersity · - t be · ' Jni d stat s and et f1l • t i Ji Chi · _H f 'vnt _ ·_sch a Ie tQ go tQ t P ace Conter p ce in Stqc olm $vtedel · · · - - o ·ch i - n - in· - · t· t'-1n · · · with•other· in $ on-l0th· treet - near tli - ad · quafters 9f tJte C'o ist Party u 1 N it -Yo r •Ci tY- 'H -s_ id · •t_hat_ they trie4 to Jliak e j J µey for· _Chii l t ¢Wl p per· they were publ sliing liQw ver_ t_h ey- w nt broke' H · J#is b et t · a sigµe ·to·· · - iµl · • · l 'f - br d a resta ant - go to - Par y scho9l iQ tjile yia - · -lte wa$ 'Oi ie · t i h o$ s£ i ctedj frOJl' l the i _ nte rnatton l L$ on eP a m nt- -J i t9_ t1- -- h901 • This will be tile· first tbte· that· he will- be •in attendance ·at a ' · schoo l'_ _vihe he wii ' ·ob1 _ i _ 1- J g $ i- e 4#ca tion - - ·t itf me that YI Qh ing- weµt- - 1 tr -t o y Jch pl - o t· 1 cr ye s· · · _ · · ·1 · ·· e i ·4e i - • i-w¢ --- e e t· o wa mi ' tJ der· sonie ·pr et - _ - Jl f- a J - i - - t·a1 9r and iqld h to me is e f i u_s for new ·clo lli J• ---_f t ti9 -c - t - _n xt eyening H had i ff w rk d in Shang i pg -c Lotlie sr f pr _ th l lr iti J l • · fli thi f -ty• ·_J4 --11 eight hours - they brougijf th new ·ql t h p g _to· us -· While ·my ·suil' hf - wa -$ e of t e' bes't •¢ 9 h '$ tyl - -not t69'· gooq 1 wqr fi -€ s _it t very rtan1 · ¢ i Q 'vh'il · I was- in Cliina - · - 1 ft Jt _ · - 6 t lt i1Ii 'f - •· ograpliies £or the $ovie Pa rty ·1 - l fQre that they nted biogr a p ies· b 't - went under the assumpt on that these vie'lte not nE cess y • sine they knew• I had' co e to Chin from t e sov-iet Union that I _was a eprese tativ of _the Communist Pai-ty USA• and tl$ t I Jiad talked -with the leader$hip- of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union which'would not have been possible un ess th Ru ssians knew who I I ' · i I · · •• I · rANDA FORM NO • f · ·- • • • • • • • •• • • • •• • •• Office_ Mfifao ritnfJ 1J'_ · - u HTED STATE GOVERNMENT l ·- ··· · _· _· · ·• - _ - - -·- · · -- · · f · ' - fQ · · pi1tj roR FB'l Q0 428091 ' - DATE August 13 1958 ' -' ' - SA CHICAGO 134-46 SUB B A -JLI '-- - ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED TERNAL SEqcJRITY - G i • ·· 4 HEREIN IS UNCLASSI_FIED PATE 1-J1- tJ BY $ rtt-YIJI 7d6 JIF' UTMOST CARE MUST BE USED IN HANDLING THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION' IN ORDEJ TO PROTECT THE IDENTITIES OF THE INFORMANTS r The· information on the following pages was furnished by CG 5824-S during the period between July ·22 1958 and August 1 1958 to SA JOHN E KEATlNG and Stenographer_ I This --Wn±h _letter contains i formation concerning that part · o the SOLou operation dealing with meeting with Hsi oping General Secretary o f the Communist Party of China j Y- - - - Jlh -tY V- - Bureau REGISTERED iei 1 - New York 10 -l34637 SOL0 #7-5 REGIS ERED· JI- l - Chicago - · JEK kw - - - ' 4 @lOF-EDIS ___ _ SEARCH --------···· ' '' UPDATE ---- ··1··•· o @€4Ts _ J _J fJ DELETE • • - -• • • _ _• - - -111 ENCLOSURE j - C r I ' --''1 r- • '• •·· · •1 _ '• ' i 1• • - · · ' i1t oR Af tQ c r_1u _ Eri_ · • a1m_EtN rs UNCLA5Sv1J '-I _AJ 1 12 • r s· J 1 Jl s _ 1f '1 WI TE m BSXAO-PING Gmliilw --'- · Augili3 1s _ 195$ Sl C U f Y OU THE COMMUlf ST P Tf OF CHINA On J ly -2 i9581 I' _met · - £ Iii w t¥ o· B' $ia Q piilg ai· This was ot _just a - · e of communJs Y ·of ·Cb t m m ti_ng ·wiih· lm 4s an divldual · - - 4-iven to 1 h Pa nt h ead--qt ta rte ·which i$· a ·fo er Ming pal ce and is kno -as Chung 11a ere_ e d s ai · th -- gate These may be securltJ pol-ice • This - ls really a compound con tµ g ·ot t 1eyeral buil4 1ilgs·• ' · Th Vll s a group wait· - g ·fpi- at t e- do9 ca ti e out ·to ·greeJ ip a very f l fa Jiion · e· gr up in'ci'q ded TENG Hsiao-pingsl ANG· 'Chia Lang· - an tlie in b L S '9f the In e · national·tiais·on ' nep·a tt ent - -prevlouslr ·mentioned· 'ffle e were ·al$o other· persQns wh I _ d ld not kn9w · ' I could not r -ei the na ines of the othei-s ·to whom I was introduced · Some are members the centr t i · commit e-e of the co i st -P arty ' of c iiina ··· · · · · · me - · ·ot we ' t iµ-g _· We $11 ' a b¢u 'X t - a like 'a - J l We sat b4t4 sides of a large ta le · ·Par o t e hall was·$ re neci off ecattee they were p epp r ng· r ·1unqll 0J 1 to e serve af tet· tli' ' Qn-- at 1 clusion of the meeting - My- wife t lideg the· lunqh '9l lw ' 't W -$ not $ a tten ce at 'f he meeting A _mQ e- o·sr ·1ess l lll ff ici l _dis cus 9n c9ntinued at -the ·111I1c e91J · · · ··· · · · · · · G •lisi o pi'1 was ·seated opPQSit · e H t · 5 'l'' tall is ·al out 55 ·years of _ag • d- •Jia$ - ri lsy compJexiQn- lle was dre_ssecl va th r ' formally• ·by _Chinese st n ds _ · -T g o ly i·$ · tjJne- -y e Chin se ev e y - tr ss up is _C r a fo _¥oc c op - t r a- - 'el « me_·e t-ing w l th · eaders--·o1 tJ e Co i Pa rty • 4_-LI Chi• in_·-took note · ancJ wro te· down- fJVWY word MANG Ung chao- '1ttD · y ng did the ti -an la ting Except_ for all' occas iona t qu ¾ tton· a actresa ied t·o m by WANG Chia llsiang such -as Do y twee • everyo e ela e reniained qu et ·8J3 G Hst ao-pi g pQke Remarks ·of the Rep esentative of the Communist- Party - US Tm q Hsia o•p n wel_99m d- -nte · ·- · · t6 · Ch i na · e said· h e as gl_ d t o meet with- le de o t_ µ e-Ameri Communist Party He ·' tJJ en asltecl if I would mi d µ1tro¢1 uc tng tl Et' di$cussio by giving · hem me ·tde_a abcrut···what · i$ •Jl a en' ng and in the Un f ted States - i n general_ · • • '• t ·· _x r the ·Communist l arty - tti lAA · - fc-1 tt ihem ·a ·section of the report which I f' 01• the Communist_ Par ty of· the· Sovi t Union By _that · I -1 _ f '' tI f I ✓ ea ha4 1 · • • • • • _ · ENCLeStJREJ • • • 1 f'•_ _· ·i P # ijt f t¥J1Ef -l i ·I gave - i · t - i JH1 3 vl ti t · · tf itt f _ •• 4 r' •-' t_· •I- _ _ J ' i ia1 -ie •·· ' - ' '· ti • ' - - - · - • • ' -· · ' ' • _I • ii r· · ' -· i EU- e ·i t·_ h _ t1ss d - 'a - t ·ro ti -·pf °ye -· _ ·· · as·• a matte of· • 1 oced 8 t - rt ng j e l r P e which · _ they a°' r C e e tf r om Qi r· Q st P Y • - P11 l t e m lll er - ' _ · It · ·Re o t f I r _ - ' · · · r -o ·- t h · l t ' t io - i lt i -J1 P t m e t 1 _I_ i e t hat he ' a i nt 1 li -4 not - fshe t b e'_ 'C o Jst _'l arty ·of Chi n -DY of· th info tt ll · Jd4 tJt-d•-·g v tq the · ¢9 un ist· ·l a#tY f t4e sc v i et _ V4ion ·-conc rn ng' e Q91iriiiuii i · P f oth twis e i' - - woul4 _ h y - _h iiat ct Jc r • t v ·t J ·4ad ' s i -t ·th ians- - · 1· cha nge4 · · 1t a u ttle·· · but not to o much -- ' • ·• ·· · · • · · · - _ fii ' • · • · • · ·•tecl state • i · ·· · ma stai'ed· tiia t 'titere· is such a ·thing as Uni _iDiperlal·isrn· d ' lhat the -f Clit' · · ains t United·· st tes ·1m er i al tsm · · · iifthtf' fii • at ifg l' · t e inl fija t ona l field · _-He st ted ·wiien· -· W - t t J £ t t at t- s 1mp l J· m his w t il be th P OQf -- · - h t- _ t i - o Ja Jism· is S1J pe i'Or to Capitalism· __He aid· tli t' ·Up _tt - SJ tei - - p- fi ism is th h p st-- Qppq ent-' ip - he ·__ Nationalist ·and 'Socialist struggle • He also stated that the Com ·_ -- t ff- a r r c ctt#fa· ·h lS -t e _s me aim as t e ¢omniunis t P y • VSA _ · ij · · J · · · ti s t th he e e ·· omra es· f e i that th e c n '¢qinirtu#l t i t c ' inanJ 4 i f 1at tlt'1 $- ' He $t icti We a iso· bel # evcl · -- ij J r '- e· 'V1 r i - a1 · ·righl and th t ·number's ' te• n i JJnpof# n ' · •· 'i '-f Eit 7 J nt na iopal f Jed_ ·PY - and ICij ENG s· ' · J c · Q i-1-- tit JiundrE d eopl · l'J ere w re onl y eV¢ r ' l · t 1-ou an · h YiJ Ef t· ·'J IJ e t - 0 -t e bb R vo ut Pri ' - He tat¢9 'th t· s _ - tJi _ l ne e· ty ted wit_ Pnl J 1- an4 f l · In -ftc · t1 e we - · · - 1 w CY ' g t p ple _prese n whe n -t1✓ - ese qo filli t- Patt·y s- · ·· · fot«i ij1 t 1 11 1 1-- hE r nd d·· t G · P 1-wu_ -- who J· d 'tn9wn ···tn ' MP@ J1 ·J -- l i · W $' J pe oi _ th -- tw nty ei_g1l - tqtin rs qf the Chine§e _ p Q iiu Bn t t- i'_ rtr · ·lle- -sa id - ait no1 Y w s _t4 i ne$ e _CO i$t · J' · P V t 'l -tn h '1es1 1ng · bµt· t e mj t f l · d • e c a#e· · · · ··· ter t aJ- - Jh re 1 d wth • · · r· · -' · ··' · - iMi - _ - ' ' ' ' _ · Tlten _ G·_ $ - th at t iinpor lirtt- t '- - S to l bld - igh ·· 'tJ t ' Jt rlµ -- of ar- iS m•L ii lni m · We 'believe - ai 'the C9mJJ1µnis 'l ' - p t -1· · ysJ - e t up t is· _b ht v eir • 1 fu v tha t •o fa e 4 _ · s- t · 1 c I i f Qµ JJ · sltuati'o d ing· your l6t C J g - -- · -We dic l ot kno ' - w· - hat· GA TE - wil - ·s·P te d· n tev n spi· Qw•· · Y- V - - had _ c n ide 1 8- in_ t eri p J st' P8f Y · w -- eit _ · 1 · h t- NN_IS· n s - -vi lc l -s v th - - f i u ties- '_ H __Said· tJiat rr -- · - ft J E l ·i l ' _ o l ·Par t - -- t t lJ t - • a t t- s lQ · f ' '· -Jtlfl 1 1ceJf_-l ly· th e vi_aioni rt· JC ieas p t JQ fES· - er e _is- no ' t 4 ' i _ - __b t · · J1e c1 -- a c9 t t·· 1 t - if # Y-i j - lll Y i s ·· ir e ·-saicl 9w# f · 7 • eve t t t·- the- ' pa ily Worker w µs fµJ n9- matt h V u·ch -04 S ' - ' · t ti t t ·r «U s -t - e p li9ies o_ paper -· c l Q - tJ ie·· Pa ri t• · · Jf li1lf ' · _ s if il i t 9 1 f1 S m d all isioni sm i $ · ti ommtµiist pg 1 l s - t e ·b' t vi k · £ ·· ···· · · t - - · _ - ·' '-· · - _ _ · _ · · - - • ' · - - - '_ _ · ' ·_ __ 2_ _· • 1 Yli ' · ij i ii · - · _ ' ' J • I _ • f • • -·• · Next TE tG said that it h s been proven _that on tl l e is a clear bapn r of Marxism-Leninism then revisionism can ·be· eliminated and the Party can move for d when revisionis is cleared µp He at4 that· the situation in the United States proves that what tbe 1 118 SSes wanted was· Mar ism-Leni ism and not revision- i m which ls the voice of the - qurgeqise He said that he 1s · happy with the ·results of the February ptenum of tll Co wiist·_ Party• USA • These·results-were a ievea b ause of the struggle against revisio i • He -st·ait d t t it J s true--t at few members of the C omm1µ1ist· P ty us ha V' e droppe away but the Par ty '4 ' 'f' will bec o e st -onger Perh ps ·you··s'ilve s e· e f· i h_e membership but who knows _ _ma yb e i e results will e better i some more -drop out - · · · · · __ Continuinti' TQG• s ta e4 _Y u ast nie ting of' t e · · National ExecutiYe Committee showed that the revisionists were an bstacle when _they _part ·cipated in t e leadersi lip ot· the CqmmU11i$t· Party· - qsA ·· t is_ bC ltter -to _ave a· aller -P ty- but a R tJghting p -- 'l 'he P t- ··i r #ot a d b t ing_ $ ociety • After - e · re ry $essio · -ot t ijf _P i p um -an d Joli f _en4 orsemelit · of the· D clar a t loµ of t e tw l v ·co P ' ti_esj_ 1 0 decisio ns rought joy · · o- the oinrades her '•· _ w - net r d a iy· doubt- bu f that· -t e U ite d · S a t es Commlirii_s _ Par t wo'til d cli ve hi$ x-esul we ea1-i e · · th t y ril ta ce - ill' 4if f ¢ul ties • 'i ·we· no w th4 t tJJ -- enemy· is power fl l · We also ow t t some he·- ide · in• t4e Conunun st Part_y trs4 reflect the soq a l · '· f und t Lo a- µip r ialisnt · ·· · l f ' fl_· - · · · · i_o_ '- Bst p g sal h o-ade no· ·r i'se a qµ¢ tiQn with us • ·' Wh - is' str oilge r -in the· ·united stat es • The ·QoJl11llUJ1i•st P 1Y Ol Dt i L s$ $aid · ULLES Unite States ono ly pf al _ w 11 -be tone · way wi th - et Jla ye ·no_ fut Q r i · · en· if _· · th_e _m er l ip qf th - om n i_s ty·· • US4 c o tinu f I to ·d s·e ···tf ae _futur e elon rs to the·_ c IPe s arty •in the United1 Sf ates · · In the end• t p·eopl -- will· reali e- iut t CQmm'Qn t - - Y • rep esent$· thej_J interest -ii Qf c 9uj-se·•· the -qni ed ijt 'tes i$ the · st onge µiP i-alist stat ·How ver Comrade Q o - thµiks hat · - o- i ' • 1 an · 1 g - ' · t · p 6 - e s t ·· re u -J i- t oµbl_e w icJi develops he e th d- ev vwher · _ - · Expa il ng this' thought TENG ptat d 'that - a proletarian· Pa r t Jll8 Y be small 'but tile fut e _be_ J ' - o_· 1 More people -in -' -i y Y not ·11ece$s il1 - lwaJs me - q e stre u g h Take- Yugc _ · _ $ yia _ for example · 1 'b e P P'Q liation of fug9s_lavi is _seve ntee1 1 · The Party - bersJlip ' l t Yugo EJlavia s $even hUJ1dred- • · t · t usa d Tlli means_ t4 t t ereJi e- t w fll l_d - ne-Jialf Com nuni t ·i or fJvery one hundred p r ons ' l'o e a big Party does noi neQ t- · ' j_ 1 s l-y mean to be a good Party '- 1e- Yugoslav Communists- I lave -1 ' J 1-' __ mill'ion I · _ r · · · ·f- ·• ·-_ _ _' il r· l · fit• · i · ·· f- · ·· _ ·-··· _ • · ·' s ·_ - - - -' • · · • ' ·· - • ''· · i '• i i' ffi t· · ' ' ' ' t ' · lr _ _ J· _· · · - · · · · A ' Lt · g i J µ t ·t e ll9 _f11 tui 6 t t SU _it· ti· bec itse _it - is -_ carded Marx1sm Leninism41 ·it caunot ola bi to be a Ma r xist-Lenin1$t · · · P t y · ··_ 1t -is a· vis lpnis t Party· A t_y_· _e u s ·t s· ctµi_ Q · · h lp t · deg' ner4t· - ideo J ogica1_· bmµier is- - ong · 'J'h• - · u it 4 ·siat e· st Party 1 - •11 but -- es higli i he w · · · -°' a P er of xis - en in 1 •--- It· is fdeologi a llf correct an ·it i · movttif l' n- a c rect d c t D ·•· · · · · - · - t· e - - id--i e- - _we l e ·yoJ1 - --i - e ·fuli f · 1 • t cqnfid nQ _'asf t e Ju neri - - - ty shoul4 - tl- HC i · we n on· to· say· · that· t e- Qhi s -- J appj• 0 ver th · g•era t - i t ation 1 t e Com• · i _P tt - ' us4 He s id w - rmly b i ve- th t wo k will devel9p ·the C•1µ1ist- P rty USA · ' · ·· _- · - · Ano h '·1110 t bipt rtant'·t1tii g tiit -· -- cnil - l- k tt · ·_om '' · · · ·· unt s - Partt · A_ tq ··k ep· · 11 mu id it so eth n g· t t C @ Q - · - • d tin L 4 1 _ ls' · t¥1 - - goide pei- _ tor· t h e g ld n ag J J y 1' 1 9 4 @ta te I J· pe _ia ism J t J -- er • -·-·E s -win« t-Preya ls ov 1 · i£ the West· wind · • t ·- _ - -· · · · t • - - • • · · · -- t i-- _· -- ·· -f$Nd · ' e · k t J · Po 0 1t · 1h ·t e · lT tt d · ··states· ·make-· ortters to it - ·d 1 riciilt ____ _ for ·the _ _ W - acce Pt revolut'ionar -- -- Y ' -id s - ' Iq V r -· t4 tJ$ e if f crif i ie - v •oj AiiJ _·nQw - _ t V9 ' t a · $ P8 1p 4 0 · - 9ov 1 • th g ' ¢1 c ' iO '• · · v ii½ b« t 4ownw tl anµ _i e t _ o r U i e - ta s - iJl pe _ a l is - · t · ifill nan- F• i- tey Ql t i q - EJtt t·f -• - l i ev il il tt e v 9ll t· 'f C ·--· • ·• - - - _- · · • ' ' _ _ - •• -• • ·th Iig' ij - -4 i i9 9f _to· tlie-- ·w ql w rlcl· ·-th at-_ the sp_cia3 _ t s t ¢oun1 ri- $ re e te t -·off han - 9 -$_ -cqµn ri e • e _ slo g t_ s o-vi - u iq 19 t - · S __ t - ur P SS t 1l 1ite ·st t s J_µ- ve - - ieJd f-' -P l SQ -i - P 9tS · th --y4it 1' -$ t tes· - s ireadt· J e a su rpasse - btl' - ·l l as· ii i ·beefi· · · bElt·ter 4 i every - eld· s- ·yet · - We want• t·o ·$lli-p_ s 'Eilg t an' cf• '· lV _ s af4·we would 4 -it i'1 ti ft en 'y ars f# lef$ we _s 11 d _f l £ t $ i- · - l'-1 ·- · ' ' • • • ' ·•_ • '_ ' • · l' en - _'·1 - • · • idf Je i d iti_g· O# _fii _ - l·· ye s • ·· seven _ ijait· Qr· 1_ _ ' _ · · Jro_ _--1·-ns e · pr¢ due t9 Vf -- -v t ·beate i ow --' ' - o · tJI t t e ap · t Qn erv t 4ve· esti• mate • _maydq ii -in - n 4 op i -'ye s La st 1 1tt r _ w ·a m io'i#ic ·a rf --b e r· ·i ss-19 0 l it t1 -· 9tet · f iv f'an ·1· ' · milli i l •ton sr q · eel · fet J Y surpass · r · ·· a te of spe d o - qap 1 al sm or di-f ers· tr - oiµ-s ·· ·is what · · t i · · vi· toty- 'Ne t- yea will pa sl3 _ ·· fill · · S Q a · we Jn- _¢ t - -t las 1n- tw ·_ql · t e - · ti ye -•-· c6urs t h se - nQt· into 4 i ·· · · tJie of ountries Ii· f 'I 'tu_f S e not·p 9a i a j lr duCt on • · · ' · ·-Now we· sat and · on_e_ grp sf 3 g-lan_g _i · t e -It b - ·tf i 1 f W ·wjl yeari i yea f S - y- b · ' · Q e_ fr' on e-lj l f - r tf11 n · and· wll ·l be PtQdu ng 95J ' t9· jo ·w w ll - tw ntt ' tW 11 i on tc s ' · · · e' -SU a iite es our Vie · will $tt -p ss· Engl' d -Of $s - o t · · 4 _ ff tenc tit tot i_ popill U q · ·t e two · · - is · g tand in ' - c ns der at -i i'h e · · - l' _· ·_· ·_· ·- f ' · - ·· ·_ ·_ - t'1Jfiti · · • · '' ' • • • 1 ' -' t _ ' • • • · • '-- I i- ·· · • a • ' _ ' · f' •· f - TENG ta ted - hat this · 1 E J not the re ult Qf · eiftee ye ars · t p op 'l'he e must· be ccomplishment b fore we talk • Some thing t@ - publi ize - · est ye we_ will ·publici s the slogan of 22 million tons• of· st eel -- catch· up with England But we · · · nll J ia ve ·nil difficulties ln doing this We h ve p tep ed the groui 4 for 'it we ftf even thinking -tlµit it is possible to catch - P wt - e United sta le _Exa ctiy how long it will take is ·h rd to af now- We d not ·thi t h al l t wlll -take long · our aim is t·o -$ tch' up_ with England an t $ ·U nited ·states · 1 •' • j · · has Continuing TJ mG st te4· that all Q f· this a great d ea l to _do with the ·strengthen l g of the socialist· ·camp _ · I' t is _ also ·relat d to _tbe ·imptovem t of C he Dta ter ia-J anc l cul tµra · life · · · · - f o · people · ·This wi ll a l o -be proof _to- th world to ·wJlo is · ·oxf the right side of tstory · 'l'JTO sa$ d- it is apltai1sm we 'l _ - · a a say_$Qmething diff r n - are • i ·411 the Communist Parties i# the·cap- i tali st ·countries _carrfing on propagfµlda s4owing t4e super iori ty ·of the So ia list s st over-·the Capita 1 1 1t ·sys emt · We will prove this with con crete f c ts a nd •production Vie c we you a ·de t What ye are doi l fr is- µ trig o j o t -P ov y t yq-q are s ying as p opa da The United s tate --worker _Vill learn tija t Y a e· c rect • · Then e Uni ¢ · tt t_es -wQ k er will be- a le to- tell ·whether th'e words ·Of· EISENHOWER OJ ' STEVENSON are- better· than the wor of FOSTQ _·or- DENNIS We betieve tfult they wiii say t - words f STER and· DENNIS a re better ' Wit - e-$tre gth and f'tqrt of· t e Socialist· c p with the unan ity t J t preva 11s in th Social s·t-· camp we think we· will s e ceed· · The· Uiµted States l'oo ks down ·up9n us nQW bJit we dea It·•with them ·iJt Korea • we also dealt with them at Geneva ot· ' cq s ·· 11 e · w4 e no- -e_s t$ at neva t· s· ind ca es 9ne thing · · - ynited stat es· 1_id not· ·w t to break he· t e Why dq s· e· Untt d States want t·o lieg iiate·_·i nev _ They are - shaky • _ U it•ed· St tes ·µtperialism pre en · an_d ' J uf- - t· as MAO s 1id it - p4pe · iger ' TJtis was-- cor ct tt t -• ·' l11'is is orrect·- ·nQw ·- ·have· no ·fear of un ted $t at s' imper i al i sm and we ne th should· ·tpu · · ·· · Then TENQ· s'11 ci -th t · th we e no tal f J t Geneva for three mQnths at- Am bassad or ia · level J e· gaye· ·no ice- Continue · -t s in fifteen - daJEf t · µ i 1 a sa dor i -1 · eveJ Q di s¢0 p f inue · ·· ·thel l- The l nite St tes s ate· Departm n · wa e _ix t- difficulty TENG ita ed· -that- tINCO fflBIT sa_i ·_O e ·W -• ill se d n bas ···- _ s or but· we l_l #o _-· t · i b thq· f tt en _d ys _ How ver · · • - · we insist that_ ·we - 11 Qt be ·1o ried whether or not the ta k · ' f 1 _ - v'7·' continue·• ' t ' ' ' · · -· ti ' f-i · TENG srtat d1 · · he ni'ted states ·thinks• that we waµt ·t r - # gc intQ the Unit d· Nati ns and th -t hat we are nxious fo _- P 1 ' _' ' - · ··· - - - 5 • iu ' f Jtti i ' · - • • I •• ' - - · · - ' • • · · · '' · • - •• •• • - - '· _ • • • • • •• - • ·· ·r _ • '• r •• •· · · • - - • • •• • •• - • o •• •• • • •• • • • •• • '•' • •' • •• •'- • •• - • •• - · '•· _ - - - u - wtl l''ieci a# uf - e _'e gp · ·AJ 1 the m e •'Wili 9t vt '• hur - W t We- thi k t at goi J to the Y' _it d Nati Qs s l l ·rig t · · but i- t ··we- arEf ·p ot- allowed· in the United' Nation$ with' •OJJr ·'slxi· - - ijied ·_ lli_s n people· 'thi s no ed t to ·tJie Unit · NaJ 9 '3•· _ ·· i°b _n9· harm _to us · -' 'hey _ti e e are _$iou ·to go to _ · Jie U ite4 at ion and· tlley e - wrong In fact we ti - t ls· • · · be t t be wit bo t -rec9p Ltio • _ gl nd ecogn zed u - -Qut we--_ 4 E ot sat sf led · At t e begtmiing they _only had -•- njgoti t f r •· is 4$ l r e va t'1 1 ' p po i nt d' Jl arge -d • Affa irs- -- t -WEt i ar e pot· bo th J ed a alJ bt tJµ# J· l _ck ot re c ogn'it on · When· we· pr9duq 120 t· · iozf to s of - ie elt let· them -worry e Vill b · a lat-when f · they w - 11a v ' W - -ecognize us ere w1_11 also be a Y vt en tJie · ' t- • Q' i d · d y t t tes work - Wil reco pize s we CQmmuiiis - Pari •· lfSA_ wins · mig e e - wtll wa tt t tl th - · · · · · · atef - th - U ited · 5· _ - · -· ·-- · Y ·t ai - · $tat s _ fo liEt $n go •· · tact·• t e lmpfir a li st bargq was a- fac Ol' ·wli-iQh- he lp d - 4- th oi er i t· State_ t deveJpp w - e- · - ononi 1 s • _- _-W · e n _ or d e e t- ·up' ' o seltes Wh P --· · we · e _fo c e_d to t I •· thi_µg - oµt 4 · _to soive- our 9wn -prol iems- thing ·· cl vel6P rapidJy __ ' · ·- · - - - _ -·· · · ·' · · · _ ·_ --· - · ng_ h· t· · frte _ti6n--to Japa il _ T G - t t ei liat ·Japan- '_· t · 1$ ·-aqt' i11g kind ·of -tricky _an n ugii Y in iwan _and it f irvi'ng ·t9· - · · · purs ¢ tf two '- fa ¢ed· _or ·-4ouble pol ct · ta pan i_s- pretending tha · r · · tAer· at e going to - deal With us bu'f a tu a 1 11· he_y are· pa - ot · i · - · U i ep· st te Pef l_ism · w · ufe g9iJ 1g _tQ sl p Japan 9Wl · ·· · ap · is· caught j a vice • · Ji heJt J p - -·w ·ll · pUrs1 1e a f i -iendly _ l QI iy· • l i we· will no1 -4 a ·with ·the-_ J p es e J pa n tltiqkit t t · - ' -we li v l i o depen_ti' -on ·h r- and tJia t_ 1 w v to ·- buy fr be - f9r· the le P fq mµrd· -f • - • Japan ·i l Jt f l Q ¢ fl re ntly - -·- _ W9W - hete ·will · · no s ll-ing 'Th'j po J icy · -v ii 4elp· -il __ fot l' 19 ¥ E n o - uy1 ntr - d w -w i J lr Qdli o o -- Jung ai d o_lv - · Q - own r ti ms • _- -- r- tp e W4 he Vnited s t - - - ap d w1iai ve t JierA '- - V eV · - co $e i l tey foll ow·_ really• f l l i us · -- c pt· for tie e f - · ·· · · forces · we· have n0 _ pq J - cy ·· eo ·givi g med ls 8U# t· --we· ·e t 9 · · ·- · pass· -ou m d@ w f will gi_ve _the ·f s t· one· 1 0 » s - -t - · _ - cg - o e t9- tb e -Pr ier of rapiµ l_ · · · · _ _ · · 1c t i · · · · ---· _· Yu O$ y la ' h ge_d· -'t t ·we _ are ·- - it g · nst· · t - fsio iSJ l b a e of - n'fr lll if t cil ti W - p nte _- t e te 9f'_T t 1Q -p -4 f-' - pr9 · and we I et· _the ·Ch ln S 3 P 9'P 1 _ re - it and j1 1qge tor ttiem--·· -'-- · · - _ ' · · ll j d · t Jn f - p - tut --' i_·r m d t --- r to _ N - 7c ·_-t · _ _ · _ _ri6 - s1 - s- p9 r t o I _ - - s - f elp tQ u • H l_P is hel p f _O· us_ - · ·_ _- h 1_1i - _ -_ _ __ ' ' i1 r · · · -' _- _ · _-_ ·- · i Q Ytia - e _· -Cio ng_ s e tE3 · tiie• v 4r1t ' f' -- o ·t her o uni Party ·• USA thin e d ye_iop lnrt wel1- li t J r 7t 'r · _ · N' · -· ·_ · _·_ _ _ · - la _ _ 6 - • '• 1 rJ 5 i •asifiiti 1 $ • • - •·· I USSR and things e good 1n the other Socialist CQlllitrie too Es eciaily if we k ep in mind the e ents of th prev Qus oct ber things a re much· bettel in HwlPJ J now The imperialists have been ying· tlµngs a out Poland• but GOMDLKA cleared this up recently in a speech · Tl te -uni t move m nt· lil ter the- Mosc w onference is in go - lilhape w are· al l un t d now for the saz iEf plirpose w · µe-very h pefu l a t h ti e si t n • Pe haps »i GAULLJ's ·comµig to power in· France 1 a good thing The French communist rty is confident - too We conclude- t a t the wo d belQJigs to · the socialist countries - to· the- ·eommunist Part-1 es · · ' - - · G s id · It se ms t o us - hat 'the downward trend · in· the economy i - cre ting pre and more difftculties for the· United s ates· eviously- the- Unit ed at_ s publiciz its s perior ty in teclil ology t the first· Sputnik· destroyed that • Even we· have surpassed the Un_i t - tates n wbea t ·prodµction' In t ie past we 11$- d to get ·sma -1 J - crops Now things· are· ctu mged This yem •- wh at PZ-Offl ICi ion i CJliii a· - s second only _t9 that ·O f· the USSR The U11 ted states is t_hird · Wif ave the higiest r cord fo wheat produc ion fqrty Jlttvio- tons pe r be tare· - We want t comp te w tlt tlle· United· stat and the·other Capital s · countries · · ' · - Nex-f TENG B$1ao-p1ilg s 1d that in· wor1'd there is either peace or war elations The ·uoscow Declaration stated that n 11 CQinmw1is t ' Panie$ want·· peace·• We wa n1 peace because t r· w111·give - an opportunity ·to· finish· capitalism off peacef lly We cal ·surpass the Capita lists in every li11e • Then· the· people will' decid w4q t c go wi 'th But it 1 he CJapitalists wa nt war we ha ve· ·n9 con rql ov r them As MAO· satd l 3 are not the Chief of staff o f'_ EISENHOWER but -we are_ -not i-fraid if -they w - war The Decl ration Qf the twelve Communis t l'ai-ties· clarified this If tJte· war #1911g s wi·l-1 ··star t a war they· will ·be burn Theve · will be ios ·Qf life _' 'here will b destructiQn but many count ies will have 'f heir·revo t t o fa ter I f they want war we are nc t af aid To want pe ce does not mean that one i afraid 9 t war ' We do not wa nt_ war beca e we ¢n build more rapidly under peace ·But IKE and DULLES will ha v e to declde·whether or not i hey want w If they dt lQide on war · l t'$ llave_ tt • · One thing is certai_n lidithai i 'f h t in war they ·w111· b ·th losers - TJtey will be the l sers ·in pea cE or war· · but they will be bigg¢l' losers in· war ContinuiU g · TENG saiq t t MA1lX stated a long time agb ' that the -ime for · Ca pitalism to lose itself in the stage of hist_ory -i J J _as c me · we· should fight fo p ace an4 nc t Qe afraid of wa r · Y e y r•·· firp1t · #or· peace becaus thi - s- th8' pira t of· all people$ - - • • 1 ore· ·we- are afraid of war• the greater- the· chances for· war • · ' Capitalis world wj l hav e to 'J e ca r e ul 'The USSR is not ft - 7- · iftf 'fi1 · · UTMOST CARE MUST BE USED IN HANDLING THE FOLLOWING iNFORMATION IN ORDER TO PROTECT THE IDENTITIES OF THE INFORMANTS · · ti The infotmation ori the following pages was ·furnished · py CG 5824-S during the period between July 22 1 58 a_n_d_ _____ August 7 1958 o SA JOHN E K l ATING and Stenographer· I_ _ _____ I I Thi_s twelfth letter contains information concerning·' that portion of i ft OLO operation dealing with a meeting with _MAO Tse' 'tung lt ' ·- ---·-· _ - · u lkrEc BY_ R _Wflt -'£1 3 r ·_J o x-a r· REGISTERED #- J j j ________ - ew or 100-134637 SOL0 #7-5 REGISTER D - re u - Chicago· · J - Ol· · c4 i ·i · fl - ' A f1EK kw nJ · s- 4 Ii11 di t t JYJ '· ' _ cJ' 0 · c - L kl I_ ALL 't 'FO•P MiA' UON CiOIN'TAINSD l t ' · 'HEID 'N IS UNC LASISI FIED EXCEPT VJHERE SHOWN · - 1 1 4_p _ -- 0 THE F iv I • R f 8 tl J _ __ _ - _ _ _· V j y' 1 za · ·_ I pr - 7 -'_ t 1 - '- · --- o·ll -- - -_ - · - r· • -Q ·'1 - 1 _ ' j- i u Y r VO ' - '-· ·1 · · 0 i e V ·· N •11 • _ ' ' v ltll· '· ' - · tJJ J • V t ° V' - -- · · • J # t ·' fill 'ir f' J t ' • t' • c i 1• s 'j ' A 1 p r VJ • _ •• · 0 · •' • · • · - · -· -- t r·i r · • · f · 1 fl 1 1 Q- -- 1-4 1$ _ Y c __ v G c '--d - y_ · tciJ t i2 l · · · AJ· t' 5tJ t • • s· c p- 2 -3 195f • -I I 't--P - · - ·· · · -- • '' I i ' ·' - - j ' 1P ' · - Ji '·' ' -fl· l ' · -- 7iJ-- l 1 1 Atm-1·5 1958 • - -¥• t ' 7 '- - '···· ·· _'i _ · hZ jf ' • • ' •' · · _ • · ' • - · ' • ' •• · DEQLAS BY ON -1 ' l fP 5 4 t Jt I 9 11 · ___ _ _ · SE Ji _ · - r • August 13 - 1958· tl p ' J ' TSE ci'nv I • POSSIBILITY TBA O I »• ··---··· _ -- RELJNQUlSB I-l1-POSITION AS CHAIRMAN OF __Tim GOVERNMENT O CHINA _ t • - Jr r m iru_ to the time I le - fqr u' 4 I IF· • hina ·both A J r _m c a phJ i t il rL n _f re iiseiis lot row t I mlre 'IiJ 6'a$ ·been emphasis ·th ory and· sa id that· Y- f 1 r p1aci rig a of· dn has · eve y Communist Party_ lead r -shQuld be allQwed- _time t _think and ·to -wr ite I I who said_ hat h has been working out of · a dep tJ D ent of th_ Central C mmittee Qf the·· Commu ni·st Party of the Soviet Unioni said that he· had hear i11at -about one year ago MAO sked fQr· his releas_e and that at tJia time too MAO said that Communi•s l ead s a t me •time t another need to revert· back to the stage· of philosopI ters $0· the c study-the· wor14_and interpret 1t Since life is shor t- som o · t e Co is t ·1eaders ought -to le ye· theit _imprint by·writing bout 'theor tical prob J ems· of Com- lp Ullism so MAO aske i- ·for a leave' o·-t absence to -be able to engage i s 9h st dy philo op i l contemplation and writing for at least a few years- is ' -tile soviet versio · _ I learned fro G Chi hsiang member of the _Secre Ce l l V 1 1 · o - - i ' -g --r irr · 11 -on serw11h t11 t'e cier l tof 'tlif· commwilst P r y of Ch na ant poss bility of MAO Tse-tung reliµquishing hts position as ®airman of the Government of Chi a MAO in a4d i1 ion to- b i ng Chairman of the Ck vernment- of China is also Ch irman o the· Commµnisi· Party ·of Chinti He -is 65_ years of age ·ne beiieves that any years beyon4-65 are s pius for a revo• some· other uni st• gov en s the llitionary - ' · 1 i t ri t _ ' I was told by both -WANG - ia-hsiang n ANG hao that MAO wa p ts to -d somf l wr ting and ph losophic l thill kiiig Tlierefo e he wants· to be_re ieved of'his Government po ition He wi 11' agree t9 remain Chai -man of the CoI llllunist Party for a _f ew y ars after ·he _has l een- relieved o his post ·1n the Government e Party trie4 to talk him e ut of his Infl enti l ·nol l•Par_tY people also tri d tp i alk· him 9u t ''o this but he i adamaI t He I r · ·· · s$ id ·that unless ther · ts· some kind' of a nati9hal emergency with n · ht · the-next year or two d tn· ·any ·qase _not· later than 1960 -he -will r1 · ins st upon being relieved· s the· head· of the Government ·1 was _'· g tol4 th t this infor t ion should b J mited o only one or w9 l I a rty· •· u so that ·when i t ha penst lit - J J · 4'_ JJ ' I LJ - ··_ _ -- lc·L·osuRE § · Et·· · · · ·· _ --- - · r ' l - l _ EN • '•1 A leader in he Communist · - 7 • - ' • -• •' - ' j ' l • ' - ·- t to dis -the taOts th -P ty--·' i ·US4 will be aware 1 th situation ' · · •• 'ij 1 tl fu e wiul 1 s · · - 1 is s1 · ·· · vol t t ·- _ - · · It· VJa $ emp as i zed tha this e tire y a s qn Qn· the part of MAO It was also pointed out tJla t fl1- 1 t J cs sion Jµis no hing to o_ with t Je he11 l h- of_ M40 or wi h P e cou1d I t said that he 1 s the lll4 S opular figure and t7 l t oJDm1 tiist· a t· any time he desires delllq e e err other leader tu the G · · Par ty··of _Ch na · · y _ef · · I- b$erv t t whe rev go · f n Chin - you sis 9J'l · MAO in_ the· form of ph to a phs st atues etc • _ Iii 1 0 i es- · ·- 't J ke__ a cul of th i q4ividua - Hi · polici s - e th po AeS- o whlch _prev tl He is the most popular intern tiona le · COl'DlllUiiism at th - pres_ent titile • · · ·- __ ·_- It · s a so emphasized hat- s no·h aith 9 t l He - ake phyli i'cal exer cis s w enever he ·has an_ opportu ni-tiot ·be ¢'VI foJf- ouple of hours a day His et remeht· wou16 due to _poor heal th· · ·· · In niy ·o in- n - he ·poss l e su ces o r ·to MAO CHOU En'•lai• CBV ' reh and LIU eha o•chi ·· · e · · · · I I i • - - • ' · ' ' ' ' i_• · ' '- • • '· · ' ' ' _· • -- '' ' ' ' ' ' •-· it ' ' • ' ' · ' '' - ' • ' ' ·i · · ' a lOu 811JQ ·or 1 f G dviid 1 special· ·car --· Jt _had been- _r ntrtg hard· or ·J _ s cl' it· w · 1 ·still -ining WANG susg t shouid-follo w hif l ar- ·· · 1n · -• • and T and YU· Chi•ying W Uld' r td with ·m -- 's · and- he way · a b ildt -'- folio e WANG'·s CU O J p9i ted- out t o e t had· a te4 Ush f e J ce·aro d it • V@S_ th s l uild ng· where ·I ha et· Jh KAN f S G - · -Iiin d o'f _h·er s · 'l'his· is n th Qent the city d 1s·· _µi -a ¢ompo d· · · con t ini· g t _e- o ficesv of the Q9vernm tit W entered this Govern• · _ m t' ·co po d bQ t t ough o tlJ gat tli -the gates I had gone tb rQUg ·b f re There were e'-s t a llalt· ·aQz o re arJ l 3 sentr es at t he gate • we 4 re V al9ng _ll ·1i4c ic l· J oµt · 1ve 1t sev n llliQ'1tes --Je· •·¢ a -t •r m ·lt d qf · -· ng- 'ike p l ce Th r -e_ · · · _ ·were - fevf' $1llll' efe anci- they steppf_d a ide · ·Th n - ·some hous - · · - - · bots came out -- -1 he pal•ce with btg ·wnb eI1as· to open_ the· --· - •' -doors- ·· · ·_ ·· · i e - - e - aiic n China was - roµn t3 i _t v' _ ·r µ _ · o - i _ r _ · --· f t s$ - ' · This p l ce· · · · · ro ably· se i-tY p p_le 1 · wll9· a t ' houseboys al o · · '_' · · f4NG ·ini c ced· t M4q Tii t ff ·_· · o· - eeted ·m• ·· -· We re ire 'l to · a ·1arg i-oQm whi - - d Chin se· rugs ·elab t a _G· · drap r sof - U - i iEJii tab ¢s'i t · ' sa · - 9- ·MAQ d q $ µ4 l w r-e· fa nfr -e'ach· otlt - we y er _ abo - c seven J t s a f lf- fee t iwa t t 9 s Je t · I - flea _ ' J etwijen m Chi•JiliS· ·and· ' l'Q'G J ng · YU· c hi 1ing 414 ni9 st ·9 ·th - t r s1at ins uo s9 a t ar1 1eu1ar di lect i· but ' l'A lCl' h ped· - · ·t4e tr sl t· L g· · 1ANG · 9 ·t0 ok nqte ng • - g _ ·_ I 4ia · 9 t · · taJce · y·· not$s _ be se thi ·- $· 'iio · - ver y ·JQ - eeting '1'Jie - $ day · x · k 'J IANQ t t • ¢ould see thfJ Qt s ·- tt tak 1'4es · ·nc tes were in Ch ese He t slatc td them fQif' e • I' •made· s·Qme·v r y br ei notes· 'from his tfa ns at o · · - · · · · · _ap J • WANG MA ·has a o$l c mpl$ · and 1 i· gr nte4·- · u ·ai riys we a a grayish 'bl e _jack t buiitc n at e ··collaj • • It -is· very il t ry-lik · ue iE J • i n smoke tl and ·1s v 1 soft-spoken · ·· · ' · _ · · ··_ · · • _ · · · · - _ -· · · 1st· · _· · _ ' M A_Q ··st ted the·• discuss · ·a· ·v t· ·casua ef't He · a1 ke l· a ijtn t my t tlP · µci· W¢ _exchang some· ·p_l an_·ir_ 1 _ e did d li _ ·' · n _ t • JJe is q· 1 o t ·t e h lf of· J l ··Ji s and -- r- J · G ' 15- _ - l-' to tj 11¥11 t t Js - t_ll r h 1 e he_ nµig '_ f · 1' - re t t F €J· ge 'tinfJ' • tJ r- OJd • · H SkE3d me FOSffl' ' ' 1' Jtt age t #e pi d FQs ·- 7' '- te ol last· Fepru ar · M AOt1 J'' a e me ·wh l FQ$JBR is· a to w a oun i In s·we cf'41 · qtie$ on a d 1ha -- is nol l llf · to walk a roµnd • m f · ·- ·- ·-· - - · j11iiii rr ' '·• fo • mi reason saying th is was that t iey Jiave a lot of ·respect for Fo - JI tE1 lwa ys being prais f34 to t_he ky S -i ertai ly woul ve b$en impr9p o saJ tbat FO$TE1l is now· senile d- hi brain is not· wo Jt l ng_ properly -· · · MAO· mad some hilos pht¢ai r about people getting oi4 - He sa 1 hat -ev ri' thoµ@ 'll ··ts· 6 ye irs · oldf he feeJ s · -J hat· the @ ily t are t mjicfl oit anyone over ·tJii age· · · · Thµsi M4q ·1tt14 tile · sis ·ab v 65 e 9 r s ili ory th t an·1· _ s $ pius ·y tll's anct - hat t es Ef surpl ls ·year ot · ieader sJ olUd be u til l e4 in ma king h$or tical cont ibui ions • ep gaging iji phl l soph cal hink ing ancf to band o e 9riences· _because t ere is no t _lli g what ma 1 ' - PP P aft z -- -tha ag • · B e as a · ·desii e• t ·tu 11 · JJt ore phlJQSop y 1 1 Q do 'phi l9$opl lic c _o tE mipla ti6n a d• h ·wi 3he t h P ty·• waqi«J tel e· htm Qt $qme Q 1 his daily eb9r9s - · - · · -- _ · · · ·tv · • · · -_ _ _ Mli6· tjle ij - · ci o -l•i g-· ·w g i g i ·_ t ay i-n C h na -y -y he --I ip en4 d ·tb- 1 ve· · - IJ · tlii1-nke d me-- for -tlie ie tt·et_ 4 · · hac t· _tE ce V- 4- Qn t he · #n yijrs - o_f h ·Co st Party of qhin · le· $ d' t 't E ps _l'- 9- 0111_cr - o n _0etobe3 ' 5 wp en they ceiel th - 10th AAb 1 v y Qf· lib ation and t t Illl -Y e I Qotil4 bi i g··oi hers · -wi l'i'' e _He - tso· d the matk th t h ad read t h$ ·do9WJ1e t$' •-J t·· I - prepared so me o the niin11t es of· @ - ¢ · t_htf re rks · I ··Jul ·m ide ·a t var ous meetings-• • · · · ·· MA th ai that ' s• o e ·f e qm· tor e m ist Par ty 111 Gre t Br f -- t er e ' is for he _ 9 µnisiL ·· Par y- - -us4 He- td• ti a this i sip hat the· Unt e4 S$aies- tn - QQ e fnment ii$ f raid -9f 1 Q J- ne - d wheth the- B itish Qo - ttn i t P ty- was ever _ il l'eg l • __ 1·s a 1d th t - a s ·far - ' 1· kµo w • it a l tever b _en i·Jiega 1 WANG gre d w th ne· · · M4 _ s id -Your' Patty va $ born f ll egal l'y · I agrt - dt s id we v botll in an · 11iegal ·pe t9 0 ire--· ke_d me a bo t ·1 Jie pre eµt - ega l t tus of the oinmunist· Party ·usA I toid - - t t ac ording · t i- the l w we · · are' nqt s pp sed· to be i11eg ml_ d fa t t w • ·ar illegal ·because t4e -t ate iaw$ vary ·Al o _ Qme tJ1e p - q e uni qp s elude CQm• · · · s - fro cert i jqbf •• • $ - - · ff•· 'fP - legality more emph tic -· part_icul l Y- ill indu tty - - • ·_ ' an s • •-• • • • • '• - • • - • • •• • • • ' • • ' F•• • • • ' • - • • • _ _ i•t _MAO a s_ke d -Yl 8 l eJ-_ t e _cli $ - ru g in th - Un_ t t i- _ 1$· E t - ing • - t ere· str i s J sa td that there ¥ '-f•_ s ' '· no - Y t ikefiJ · arid th lt- ·t he u tqlJ obiie- uni n· h s postp f I4t x trike · · ' · 'l - · - wf ··-· rf _ - 1 •v - ' J f f - · · ·· 4 · · · JJJ ·· I • • • '· •• -- ·· • • '• • • • · • _ •••' AO••·•• •• • _ • • • • • • • -- - 'llii i' •• • • • ' •• • - • -_ w td nJ ·· · · f · i_ i t- Ei ·- 1- t- J • tJSA aQd the· ol fi _ v e - -t DS p ilt I repiied· in t e ffinative • '· J flid t t- •·J 9 - thete less organi ation 1 n· tlie t ade •o · · unioJl$· than· wcf Ill VO ·today ometimes this orgu l tion develops i J - feaJ$ ·an i '·j 'ouJ t · s Yes that is t e · · - ' · - · - · L-- tha 'h ·- r ad· a1 9Ut v·io n t str lk s- in t he Q' 1111 i•te ••· ·II• - L« t1tat· be knqws 1 t- he American workin ·c J•s- Emi led moi'e· teforinS sin e 1030· thi n·some ot the Social · cr1 t t q · PNt es Europe have in a _generation · -_ ' •_· ' i t o t i _ f s a_ _ ure to1 i he American· Pa 1 ty ·s•id c-onomJ I _ the United· $tat s i - in - ad · hape some o the- ket· indUs tries e ·workpg- n1J aJ _ lo p level of ·produq• ttQitj lie ·ts- ld th_e e t$ obvious disc tent wit th unemploJ111ent s L t i tiQii ii the Unlt Sta tes 11$ $ald tide· proves that· the · · wf f - ve a ne ed _for a st ong ·Communist ·PaJ -ty in t_he un1 ec1 - - 4 ·- ·tll•- i ta· _He · · •' staw es· · ' ·· • ' _ · ' rstAO· aicf-that ·· • tJte s- us d toogpress the Russ a rtte $ - and the st s · · Jn · I ct·•· they we e cruel to the Bol• rVJ · Jiev_iktf Th Chinese Coniniunist· Party· was oppressed an the eudal -_lo ds and the g •atis· were ci-uel o the uni ts _ we · grew The _·Rus i 11-Par J as JOU know not only grew -bµt took· · pQwer an d Jiij too We -grew aµid - took· poJf8t despite th _oppre$s1on · 111 re· will be a strong Co un st 1 in the Un tted w• ·Statt tfh · MAO· k - lheth• the Unit d Sta t 'has som weaknesses oif if I beJieje tha s $nteen m1i 1on ppr sed egro s· p tc arly t o - - 1 ly g·_ in the sou till if 3 · no t a sip of 9 qt- ·the s s 9a 9t tJn11 - f$ta es· p ria ism _ ' fhen MAO asJc d m about Pf UL 9BESO J •· Jl ·saJ · ROBESON A s a good comrf de an4 we woµld w q o e· i ilji· · 1 to1d ·_HAQ ' hat· •i« B-ON IJ ad won h s fight for a p sport - MAO ske J· DlEf tQ give his regards to ROBESON Je' asked y heth 1-t is true-- that · ··n0$JSON sings Ch n se o• _µi · hi·s co - · c t_ h I· t ld -0 - id_ · t Qt · som Then MAQ· weJjt _1nt·9 broa J e' ·problems He asked· you thil$ DULLES t to· t tt - w sqon t 'ab9ut the dif• feren9es •ong__thEt bourg a ise -i - - e- ·11n11 ec1 states ii i r gard to ping up the· ·t e a t o al ·t et i n s ·I toid him there may be ditt ren qes q kee tns t h1 ife -p gqing· · l aid that the e may · • $0llle ifter _nc s in e _ij g 9_is 1 b'1 1t ot I _ _egard to for lp t 5 ti pqlic y - _ I said· t t 1 Jm$ i $ 3 d· T RtnfAN a11· llave one· _ · ' opin_ t • ecaus _ tJiey · res ez it · t- _i r ste ' of big busi_ne_ - ·_J · - O - ed Jre said Of ·cou se· there may b · agreement amo tr - - i f but t Jie are some ·sections ' f - t e qapttalist countries w · ·•Ell $ • ' 1 i tiJit ' ·t i ·· ·· - he ·aske · Why_ -d tbi •t - h l n t d st i - gc -__ into Viet Na nr 4ur ng t b ttle of Dien si - Pli · Q _sq J i· that they had h eli rd that·· N oN· - e-ven ·a ounced plans _to jl f il' Dien Bien Phu whieh · were _latei 4$nie Actuailt t he United state ·wanted to d t nct Dien B en fui but· to t ls11 - there was ··violeqt- oppo tiq · -t · 'r4t1n O a ked 1 - Y di •t - ' ' - tJ fted· tat - - tt_aQk yri ' ·d d U i te4 _st t r i ·1mp 3l l' -cltsc9vijr·· duri g _th _suez inv i n the itish· and h French1 en - O-sa iy that ftet t wq spu nJ'4s Vnit d states eri _i t_sm s •- to -pe l_agging b ind the· ovi t· t1nio d is n t so' sur -that - it· can fight a _ · b t g _Ot the qt e Jland imperta 1 $ -ful cll ¢es Q · f g _ sma 1 • s but lot 3-it thes oppo ities a $ h JtAo said the United s1 a - eif ·was ·mci i ' iz a d t u - ten d t o t vad ·teba o 1tui cb g · t eir i nds _ t was the p riod wh u - ' the U itec t ·s1 ates· 1 urn d· 1 the- QaS e over tQ• tb e t1i 1 lied· ·Natiol S l Ol v tJsly he United States -· ' f t was p ot s - of what tt· 901 ild - accQ Pt £il·i s l l' by· sqch · ail inva iqn if · r 7 -y1 it uld l ad _to_·wa r i MAO- t _en _talk ·•Q t t e •11 w rs _ a i · 1j 1µ1 _ iQµe4 pr·e J 1 ndoqh tna J ndoli ' -- and - o on He r p jt tha t t e ni t d st t s had Lost its op rtun t 1- s _ · MAO ga 11t¾ti •tionecl- the war in Ko rea and said that · the- United s ates waa'- $119 •i° there · · · · ·· ·· · · · · · r· · _ · •• s - fai l7 ·· i I · f • • - ' 't • · · • • '· - 't · •• _ ' ' ' - ••• ' - ' •· · · -e ·_· '- - · •• s#cl k vni1 e a11 · - l'rencll re aid The imp ri tis• lo$lng J ijt gatt it Ii ·United states 9t n ts f iii- 1 - epr t tq Jp r - _th Sovi - V ton- _and · _Gh t a a14· $Om thl 11 1· 4 4 f $a 'f• r tt Ling· f the United Stai _es e lo s · imp_erial •i ts 9·i0Pi 4i V ii'Jt ec t stat ¢ · 1m e i- l-ism made l ts ot· noise Leb ili' t w• st ppe4·_ ' r t90 P said' that the p ri Jst c t rJ s - -- i·- ij Qf t emselv - · lifaybe the · so al st - - t t t $ iP ilg f · ·In p•ri'1l sm _no lQnger the _ sup ortt f - llff_ i9 J lif t 9t1 ti · can ·co'1Jltri si wJt t e · -its · J U P 3 - 1' 8f$ W f - t d · · ' ·_ ·r · • - ' 1 • - · _ t · · t ' · · - i _ t • • • - _ - ·- • · • • ' • •• • - •' _ • • • •• •• '• • · ·_ ·A1· t ij · p·q° t f i tJtfi t ·t11e peace mQ v ef it 1 · · · t -- - it 4 · sia t $i · J · Jra4J· tJi i1 -the t 1 ade· UJ1 9n mov ment_ 1 ot · · · » v 'V- d il 1 li t t J·i X i d -·tAAt · l e iiµp rtaJ sts fac IiµµlY' diffi ·Q J ' '31 ii f l -ii · - t i · tMJ· ·ev - J w · e a sma i-- ty - - imp r'- l Jsts 1 P r a Y wt e iij Ut µs I mentione the· D IS • l et •- t - · Q # i nif t prop - -of· 'tl _- · · • • • _ • • • · · _ 'i _ _ t q 'J iP -_ a 9u·f i Jl i -Jlleinb rship ·$n I C m · cl J ··· ··· · m 'P ty JJ 4·• · J - s i4 tha - J 1r J$ yery sm ll tl a 1 we ight f -«' reftJ s'teJ · tne' 'ihousand• ·a e re 1t_ed'·thi1 ma b a sma 11 t ·· t is a • J • J - •r ' '• •• -_ •-' _ · • ' ' • • ' - • _ f · · 19 0 ·-J l r rt -- aev 1 pme t f 1n· th tut e - e _gµ -f -i · · · · · ··QJ 1 f1 3 Le in- sm- t ·V •J · g c tCi o - ·u - ·y9ut ' if yoµ stand f Jllld t se _ hi•gJ i '1 9anp r sjlid ·1 4a J ' -£ 1oµisirf inu s_t of- -fQ ijgJit· ·to· · t e t C t f ' JJ · The rev s i _ is-e wan J - h 4· d trqt tJie CQ i$J· ty - • us••· ey ·i- l e ·w 1te fJat• -- a a i - that o•· the· wh t flag d p t · · ' ' · _ - x · en ·- - - - - -·hq iit b 1 ·th --- st· p f·- · • 1°tr·_- VSA £ µ -$ on· 1 he- red-- ···· ·- · · shoµld- ·take - • Y J f ing its bes · ye s · - -toqlf a· ss· 8 lld s 1- - i hat ·it - ' - w a i pp ox ji t lt si y- tJioui t -'·· _J -•¢ P j d hat d ini that tiJiicl • - · ' « ty -- evel pect- rap ldliy• · He ee J i that diaii$g th is t - · · ' · ' ··--e $ 1 on1 ·p er ps $r J le· e t • ent f ·go1 · •i to t · PaJ ty H - · ·· · at - 111e• GATE S wa -oneof the m' d ·also Qth tr tµt$l c i - - unr 1 1 able eleinebt$ - gQ in ·tbat t- e ·He sal'd t t · thos· -· who - · Q- i1i1 Q • • • • I • • ' a uni - Pa r ty ·during · ·l p w1i g • • • • • • • • a • • • e_ f··J 1' eli le· ' I _ • • • l - ' I · ·· · - · Next ·MAO stated ha - - ' Q i- - ty which_ d liot sto rm d s'f ress 4oe nq 1r _m clt t lght ng_ streng-J lt · It· · i _$ •l4k f qwera th t · ow· in _h9 _t19us -- - Y- cannot· face stormy _ · · · Jergo · w 4t er ·_ ·I to it h hat·qur P M f Y JJ go e ·through stQrmy wea tJJ er · · 1 ed • Yea lid '- r fQ e i ta• fe re ·- opeS 1 i arty · __U A - V a -- 9 Q de11c in your Party _ ii t · t · 0 for tlie C m•- par J - ·e r ·o'1Slf' · _· J9u d - J9 4 Na 't1 onal ommittee d· ·yp el qt i a· g 094 at onal Ex c1 1tive l j l 7 J J 1 gq t ·· d of the r visiQnis ' E - - · - MAO ed me· lf' t e i is - h 4 maJor t o e ·t e - I e ied· ·that Y id -· v r - ·- • - I a q ·th t we ave gotten id of th · revisionists an a t t _ - - Febru y r ur ' ex J i · - 1 • ' iil tilt I I • · -_ _ · - ' • • 'L--· _ - _ · ' · · · L ' · - ·_ - -· - · · t ' • t' ' •• • • H _ r r • i• · _ _· u -- ' - ' • • I- t -'•I • • ' • - • • • ·-·•• _ · e· - e ecte e1' Nat't Qll l · Feb N' itio l Q m itee meeti g · · - -ecutit C ttec J '• While on ly Na i on I cuttv e Commi C t e _ · - e ers · w ' fe s J ec ed •t- th i _t e · mot wi be el ci'ted • is · new l ea4•$hip w$1l tollQw our Fe an- x-esolµti ns t · _ · · · · · o il9 t d th ev l$1 ists o mact e • 19i f · µo tse 1Jf N ei··- 'V' ---- H t s Jt id' t et-sti11· ve W$ e ·10 r k · · - · ttJ d t r ll eit· e o i-ol ·x -fepl J e l _' fi ir 1p imtil he - JJ- h rt4ttona t · - t n ihe · '1vent· 9n of he- tt U Af -·the IU f 4t w Ef itt qont ol · · 0 f e ' J J rl Dist · seqije n t Y•• t -defeatetidu - V S' i · ntly _ t · ot 'LX oz DJJ t 9 t• f d t · t J ·it-·al gfit- tio ve _a Negro - -h d o' • the Com- · · · · intµ1 st Party in· New Ygrl _ f· tep1 4·· that I t ugiJ i t· -was_- l · rigl ltf' · cqnS ide ing - h · --fi U p - he population n New - fqrk y t · '- - 1 1 i· tl ou h f t t' tt 4 rr ct f r a Ne t9 Jiea d $Ucl1 a ·1tµ g f se l on- 91 he nisj - -P ty •· V$A· · bE l use it· igh o • keep · t e •sea•· away ' from t Et eo ist Pa 1 9ty _ us - •• • ' • _ ' t · •1 t • _ J I ' • • · • • ·· Patentllet ¢aJ ly· fSP e lng _' it shottl cl Jfe - 01 ·ed· t a · leiJ de sqch as MAO W9U t o ly ' i ter s ed in st irth eniQg tJie · Co i - 'Y · aJ td t t - 1 '·- -i -J -' lce 9 1 · t 9 a 1 111 or• · ·· t t esr WQ 13$ i p 4 e - t a i · · · · · · · ' - ' •• • • - ' • ' - • • • _ r• -• • • • • _ - 'i ' • • I '» • •_ • ' ' • • - _ • ' _' _ · #- o rdai ed tti iJt r ij - tan - ti1a ' ·· h i ·· J opu · ·lation···t i t e y if ed·_ _-$ ta t - tf3 -•ti - ·-JI asked - fE ii - e t ll t · it i·s ge t tng sma w - · 1 repl ·ea t1¥it- this 'is trµe · · It is g tt ing · $t11alle1 - Je ·s id- tli thtif s a _l tg· prg J Ill · _ct w1i1 - e ·a bigger p 9i 'lVh ' t EJ · C9 4 tr P4 ti i Jt i_a t f QVe t b aµs · ·you •· wt - Yf4 o -s end· repre$e t8t ve i j C _ e i - _mt• t - · a sl¢e Jn J t i li OQ i j-·- r- 11$4 a aµy- ·ot t P ---am gg_ ' t11$ - f - -J l di¢a te d _ t Jiat -- t · d t tY litt Jii 'f er$ ip· among t · l e -f s 'bµt in i 1 39 i t r e · t f Ef - ig f - S f - s agains t 1 t t_he tru t - _ - · _s id tµ - £ $ wer -a sqc ntent d a i -ttt 4t • t e ·MAO said Wh q you ·i e power Yt U' o t ignc te- the · · fa mi - _'e e f thoµgJa i ey y be 11 in nuinbe s • · · J · • • ' · · ·• '- '· -- -- ' · ' - - · · · - - ' ' · · • ' · · t its - be DQt d f a t the j oQunist J iirty of- Ch _pa ' t Qe tly J fe t n tens of· thpusa nds' of ' Qad r t -to_ i1ve aJ tlong - i h farmers •· • • • · · • • • • ·- d • • • ·_ t • • • • - I ' • - ' ro Ef t i n_g· t4 v l9p n ·a p i-monopol t - you will need tJte f - as llies He- also stated -' · · · • A1A O s id · t ha t y ' ' 1 •• - ' _ ' • • • ' •• ' • - • ·qoal tiQ tha t _ v fter the· revolut_ion ' ye vll'l ' • • ne the fat-mers s all sf i t · · ' ' T4f n ' o a - lllff ii t e ¢ a - a rt·y_ us is AA -t i ' ir i c otlfag d I s l t we have dtffi µJ ti s tw t· we ar e not scqtn - g · • lfe $ tl li' - gla 4 t he t 1f · _ - tµi l t Prutf Y 1$11 J 9 ' •· f lq e ' cle i te- e PQn t t l ' t acks nd h teJ °'t-9 f' ' f exist • _-sa d th t he know t i CQmmunis tY -i1£ - ' ' • • ' • I • • • - ' f' • ' • ' 1 l • • 1 · · ·a • • · 5 ill ·- - ' • - • · ' • •• • • • • • • ••' L' ·• ' • • is b ing persecuted in the Unit ·stat a it n 4 that' it 1s not easy Communist- Par-t7· ni El r_ in -J he United· stat s But it is good to ow tha t th y d not b at you d wn an that you are fighting and also that _here we e ·very fev · open i etra ls during the tr ials -- that is goc 4 · · to b - ¥AO t en asJted ''1te ow l ong t d - een ·a memb r 9Lthe· tr I d that ·I had been a me er of the Co ist P4rt y s ce 19 0 He rep t ied v0 u are mo re of •· vei an titan I- am by one year • Then ·b e said Old timers e good n He also sl ted me it x· t91 tld go to t · oth_ · SQcit tlist· cotllit rie1 r• I replied that I wquid not and ·that my - ask yia$• 9 s -mply g_o o the SQV t· ·un ion d t ·gi na · · H -sai that h i t ought that it was· just as well t t ·J only came t these· -'t VQ unt Jes consfid e - the cj rcum c mm1 U1ist stances d_er· _ h 1 - _I ·wajs - ng this trip · ·· P ent ti l y ·· sp ii g I -'believJ 1 a f ·MAO also ·me t h t he te tt t a t···1 would q · l e n- anything in t othe socialist· c o i r es which I ha d ·not alreadY · l n ed ii · e_ii het 4ssia or i • · ' •' - · · · · ' · · ' · ' · · · t l · · · ··· 'no· ·said that the conversations- iX•·had with' the···other com-' - ·u ver1 n c9ur g 9ut tf it iv i ot tlte comnn i s 1 arc1 y· _ - -t1SA · m td · t s _ e1 11i ld f ng - m aid tJ At e mmunist Pari v rad t c C9 i's J ty· U BA r a ise thEf told MAQ tlia t c is1n 1y tije 1 e · v t sJ tst$ reJec tef l ·the St teni nt' of· the twelvE3 Communi t ·Parti es ·· but ·- t vre reversed- 1 h1s· thf ·-' Conuznm i t Party - USA· Juts au ady of chin i wiilizig lelp the banner Qf ·m irxis J eniil i sm • I c¢f3p'te -th 'J ' Vijlv •PariY St teme nt 'fh _ l s means 'fOlJ hav - a ised- th banner of· Ma rx±sm•Lenlni$Dl 'he bo-µ rgeoiae w11_1 a t ondeJJlll you and ca il you names 'lJler-·will acqus e you o follow- · ing Mo iv - ·we have bee c¢us 4 o i al J ur· ives • Th · rey is io il$ t_s e afraid of this ae atic n They_ mint to µir tnde ter thEJ ·bQurg oi$e so ' hey- wi11 - ot ··be a ccusect · of bei g a gent - of · ·· MQSQQW The r visi ists ar th ageni of e- bourgeoise in ide t4 ··Pµty 1'te w9r1t1ng la s •mu $ t f Y qq ql_as $ st ggl es o · WiP - ou-t -the· li·ourg oise au ·set· up the' dictatorship ·ot·· _the prole i triat - are a l tb si e as· far as- this is ®n erned· Th t · iEi · we w ll l lS he class struggle t - do a y ay wit h· class s ' fhis is · om· ·co o foundat·iQ - __ 111 $ · s · the· ba c theo ry of MarxiSil l• Leninism • To· follow Moscow means-·to stick to the fundamental P r inctpl s oi xi •Lenini m · · them '·ci1 11 yo11 afl kinds of naiµe ·· W e dq no t car · ·- · b li1· TI'l'Q I $' ·npt following Moscow For t is r eason h s e _an· att n f · Jl ria l'is You must be· fo •J•J - mcanta 1 y· pre aJ d to be all me n es -f ·1 f · 0 Th 11 MAO m4ae• the ''r k't t the _Communist P ty - f ·· · i till - Sma l • J ag2 9eed and· s'l id tJia t we need to g t 'Ou t Q_f -L i tion lie· rpplied 1 Jta t in der t o ge ·out of this t 9J ll· ' · ·· t t i 9 '- - - - · •·· ' u - _· ' ·• • _· 11 _i · -- - · _ · ' r·· • · ' • ' ' · ' - ·· · · ' • · • '· · _• ·_ ·· _ •l • - _ '-1 't t- ·whE tl- tr· d b w th elv Pai--t p ql tto 1 is _ · ' eceJ d t 4 i ea ch Par t t o ' d ci4e • C repeated wha 'Tir _ · · · BlJ - - s id - t- tb e e -s-_even j r e ·to hold b k th - qtljer · · · Par i frQlll vot ng it 1iU1t 1 ther- d di scu sed ti t ·1 1ome • · · H •ned i t inf chaliil oaJ e dorsements · · _ · · · _ · · · The i -d_ - CQn jers tio i - oni-1 fo' J ·· o · · · · -· · r et J-e c e t · My c 9 ver attonrzr AAd tl i0 $q 9t tije · Qt e c 9Ua es tt e o'nl for · ··· ··refel en e -_- ' i'h1s also a··· ' J tes - · to· the LIU- shao-c 111 ar cles· i lf t4 - hay b -- te ding - p' tJi ts· is 3 _ -et r e to t t ql' l 1h s 1 e_ga1 W9 q · •tiie e i t Par y o t Q#i11 1 which - • id· b en• 31ven i o • • of tudy - • • l ' · · · • • • · · · • • · · _ ·-- '·_ · MAO sp 14 · · r ' Q lll J i _ li - O y br ns 9 f pr 9ti t · · - y - 6wn· P QbJ · _ •'t ff bris c · '¢i es _ f 1rta rxi t 1 11 _1Slii ire 1 · ajU vers li·· t- tll f--dO nct C cqn dJt ons· iti - ea ® c9 try dit-·· · · fer 't-- - l - _ltrltt t e l - ·m st · e ¢1 nde _ jide if t i in ' • • • • J - • _ •• _ 1 '• ' • __ ' '· • ' ' •• •a ' - ' • • ' ·t _ 'fiij - Q ijt lij t·t · y' $ 61l'J t - · e ny _-tli iv -· · a - _ r - f · · ···-rmcf • ·- • i'rh - - - 1 - -- - Ji - 1 U -- askeci ati olit··· ALmmr-· BI'l'l' rwt z-til'rir ·· tor ward ·· ·· · hls · t etJry ol ·t_lfe w i t e - tii t '_ e ai fof ere · ·tsr hot en Q- weii ' 1n 11 UAi ¢d · S1 teet ·1 $ · th - · C O idering t plQY• w - e f I PJ _d ·tJia - ' Ve -fqlect t - B •-s 1JJ eor-y ct ·as ed m · Jiovr ' -_ BiffELMAN ·- is- ' • - ne said 'he - - heard BiffELMAN ' is not '·' ·now p·ar ·ti¢ p 1 g Jn - r - Jt v-i11· ·· ·- hey got eport- 1 a -- - q d · Q ot· · · - 'tittend· ®et in· ·ne · has a · · _ the - Felirua r' · 1· ·-National - • -· tommittee· ___ g ·___ an a that •' · ·· -$ 1 PJe ¢t v ·• at i de 1 o q' i t · z FOS • - · t a bJ' t - ' oviet · ·'· · c agi@· ·• W - Jistd -tr J3 ·µ ·i R wi tis - · et a v ays· · _·-- ·_ f Q u ·- '· lla ·· ·it · - s c - -'i· • _ · _ _ ·· · · · ·_ v 1 _ l O ca ilr i - - - · tJie··· 1U tio · o - 1 p i aj ±siif _ Hctf s t4· tli t views 9rf· tmp·er1alism e·· i h · ai le ft -str teg q oµt- loo ·i · · v e si lo9k do on p al lsm• ·but w d ot _ t tQ · · ·- - v t - te t - Yet·• · ta9tica41y ·_sp A ing 1 e 9 cr - st ggl gain -- iinperi lism we ust r ay a _ ot· f··a f f lioi i ·to- · · · th i mp rial'-s'f-$•' TllQ rev isipnist over -eer te·· i p tia t m and · t4itjk that it i s- v y p wer ul -- As_ a m f et·· 9 - ct · _ imperialisll -· $ n uiy o tta U cfJions - Al-l t e · q µnis - - t e w u· Y the r · -- effQ tf3·t ftn l ·OU th ·rc a4$· O t - Ji tho o r i jt µig_ themsel'Ve$· i o p riali' HAO · id W e 'all- _a g r - e-A t 1 pc 'i f and· wo -k · ' ' ' t · t oget er ' i said - is trjl f l' t ts -- s · why_ ·the Conun ist · · ·- -- f• - f r ty •USA-is ®xiou t·o de ret9p· i iernati o it · liaison · -· · ' •' · ' - • _ •_ · • ' · MAO ·went· o_li Q s_ay W -M'f ' _ t le same view n the m ii · i' - · of- - P e i ii - en my· QQ -- trqng j p9wertul ancf tQ'1th - l · ei C31 ut · a ci_µa 1 y- Jt 3 not t p w r1ul 1Jie ·c 9 ij f-'· P V wh J ch r pre ents th OJ pr Ss ·_Q1l ss· - · ' ' i • _· •· 11 • • ' · r tfJti· · i - - · - fl · _ _ j i ' • • ·• · •• - • • I • • •- ' ' • • • f · 1· 1 • · t • ' • • • •• - · • l - • •• 4 C 1 l -- t11 i1y· fiml the way er oi er ta i s m w are a1i · work·1ng tm ler tlte war thr - o e ·trntted states 1mper'ia1ism ''l'h dif •ferenp is thai tl -e- Amct ictµi Communist P ty yet· to gain pqli t- · i power • We gained__ our poJltical p_o V - not o l9pg go and we · sttlJ have to work very h tQ industrialize the 9 try '•' •• t ¥ - JI II to M40· als stated th t ript now he th_ l ll ks that Ameridan mperialii lm ha$ been stymi - - Q said tliere iµa y b e ltlAAY or as • na nt ds tQ fight it h t1ni't_e4·· Sta tes starts ·sQll lething - Cll na vd Ll fight if 0 it· s to and· it bas the Formostµi Army _in its p90ket • MAO said We $-t opped the Americans ilita rily in Korea t ar MAO also sa- td thit he doe$· not whether or ·not China· _g into the U it d N tidns · He s id_tJuit th Uqited Nat 6ns · will come- begging tor China i jo - Furth r · ·1f Gr$ t Brita t x i -do s no• give Cl lina- fUJ l d$ pl-tic recogniti_oµ Cliina ill break diplomatic rela ttons with ·Brita-in • • • • • •' · O $a _Jap - is caught in --_qhina · and ' • that Jap - i in di e- compe t I Q ' for markets vice If· J' iµi does n9t Im ekle under· to a Rttssi it' - •••r ¥t it l a • wt1i 1 ose • • • I • • - · - 'I · • _ · - ·_ vJ · ' • Th n o - tA-'f f t at · 1 n the second s·ess t n- 9£- ·the st · Cons ress of i t f ·-c0lll ll1Uili t- Pa 1 t '-Of- Chir - we adQpi ed ·a - -•resolution Conterem e _ Xn ·-thifi reso-1-µ tion we ·ha V l utmed· only·· o e f#a te Par Yl -a Ad t at _ is · yq PiU tJ·• He developed this poiil'f - Je· sa ic 1 tha t the v -_wa ed- t o en¢ out g us ae sa_id ·he tJle ught t t tlle Comill- ist P y- - USA was Qq r e t· in its at titude The -1' h $aid· YQ'ii e i · the_ ore#o t of th strµggle ' rou w i 11 - ·on- t 0 scow get·- our -support· · • 1 - ' ·1 1 -l d ·J · · ·· · · • j • ·· · · · • · ' • · _ - ' t' - · • • · ' ··· A - ' •• • '· '• _ ·•··' I •' • 1 i J·· •· • • ' · ·c t· · • • • • I · • • ' • - - ' ' · ' •' ·t · · •• 1 •• ' ' • ' · · · 13 · • '• ' · • 'r•-' s ANIWIP P'ORM NO tl4 • • OJJ7 'e Memoraf aum uNuEo sTATEs GOVERNMENT J · J lJ ciPa '• FBI 00- 289 91 t · _ _ · ·- •- _ _ · -·- •- · t V' August 18 1958 DATE '• -· A _ 134 46 SUB B 'U t _SUBJECT · 1'· ·uTMOST CARE MUST BE USED IN HANDLING THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION IN ORDER TO PROTECT THE IDENTITIES OF THE INFO™NTS The information on the following pages was furnished by CG 5824-S during the period between August 1 and 7 1958 to A JOHN E KEATING and Stenographer I This o fourteeneth letter contains information concerning that part of --Ene _operation dealing with a meeting with _KANG Sheng Member of the Poli ti·cal B_ureau and Secretariat of the Central ff z Committee of the Communist Party of Ch He is n charge of Ji deological work and discussed the Chinese rectification campaignf f 1 ' ct W1 - B reau REGISTERED New York 100-134637 SOL0 #7-5 REGISTE ED 1 - Chicago o 01 6 ✓ ff JEK kw rW 1-- 4 - ALL IN'll'ORMAT ON CONTAIN'El'J C A dJ HE REIN lS UNC1ASS-IJ IED OA TE 1 A 1 00 _B'l_jJ lf _f_' t_-- __ __ ____ --f F io f J I 'l o 32 - i n1 ' · •i ' - A v I i - - -- r ' e _-f_ U 1 1 If _ ' I- Id O - 3Z 1£Ji7 REC- 8 -· -J _·y - I r - ' i' v'• • • t • · · ' • •·' ' •ioom - ·Le a Hundred· Thoug ta Co tend in t in literature tn science etc- · • -· KANG asked llhy pd - for what PllJ pose did we l unch the· rectification campaign Let us look at· it historically In 1949 the Clijnes people won a -victory o i a national- scale -We too over the state· appara As t ointe4 out in the Twelve Party De cl ation •·· th ptur e· Qf State power by th prole riat is only the beg Qning Qf the tevolut l on· In this _connectio _ ome · or eign comra e s - 'in the r· artit iies s iy that Ch n 1 a model for· p acefu ir i to # QJB pitalfam to SQ ialiSta• Bµt they s em to forget that tile CQmmJm f $ t· P y _ot Jna an_d ·the peopl9 ' ·-' ought or t enty _y ars - ach_ eve st_rite·J r - ·· · V e· al' _q _thq gh-t - -✓ t ' - · woiJla l i pe -ceiu1 transition that we WQ d n'# go i wi h- UNG i-shek But i e 111 1 ing · circl a -thoumit Qi h fwir e '1 ed -ti ojencs agaiµ t we · s o'Q 14 it_lwa s iµak t wq sided prepatat 1·9ns· - J f w - - qa n get a ·p ce- fu t·ran$iti0 i that i gc od · Jlut· tf t · oWfgeois l uses • • vi lence • we do n t hesitat e to u s ed P f r - i take- t t siate iµto our Q ands • Th ·- experief4c - Qf ' -th Oh lnesie· r_evolu'f ion- · · did_ ot pr9ve· ·that· t Chinese revoluti'cm _s _ oral 01 · peace• · ful tran ii im i from Capital t sm into· Soci li m e- irie$e· pepple la unchecf revolution y- wars t o ca i tuf stat e power • _ · $ d - · · _The G Wh n w ot st te power i nt9 ·o -ban · a is po te · ou in the T Ve t_iv - tj Declua tiQn Ji- s $tai e · · power ly J S' begi t t- A fter_ wil ning th revq_ u ion Jn 194 the task- befq re the communi$t P '1'tY an_d· the ·working 1 $ was 'f o CQ tinua Soci t t s f9rma tion A so o c9 nt l ue the· economicf S cialist revolution · in rd r 1fo fJ'hange· qwners --P qf 1 'lie · mea ns _ ·of prQdttct 1 on · · · ·· · · · ' O NG id- that the socln li'st revoJ µti h on 'the econ ic f r 11t ·was·_'yic tottous a nd was· b sica J ly comple ed in 1 $6 tn Cliinii This soci list tlt sfonnat1Qn ¢f t e·economy_ s completed· p ace ful y In l956 the bo-qrg o sie jo ned· thi · ·1 r fo mation · d ' t egan to beat the ums ' J 'bis ma b'3 due t·q t f cJ - hat tbe italists of··ch n 'V ho Qb• 1 - the pro cessio w¢lc fng the·· socialist tr nsfo t ion to rgot that we fQUght tor· twenty y ai s o d pture St te p9w r • G sai'd •in this- cioJU1ecti9n ·here· is ·· a see r t- iven with Sta ta· powe r lt we did npt· ha r · several m_il• l i ' -' d eri t we dP 4 f Qt d i • ' 'hey Qapi ta 1 sts · VJQ lld - · J - ot ·b ye marched to· w l ¢om4 t t he- revolt j on 1 µ1iess w d millta r-y · _ J sµ P port· When w omi te4 tile So al t tevo lution t _when W WP4 ' f ' f i - vi -Y on the eco mtc tp9nt w en-qwnership c ged whQ p f C il - _Wh9lll was no --- µtally e Jided · ' •' ' t •• · c • ' • · _ a O • •I• t J n hetica J y - G wa $ ay ng that· who· y i i ·- q i M i ·lfli j r • • u til r ' -·l • • I' •• a •'' • ·• • ' ' _ ' · ·• - '• - • '· ' • -- ' · ' ' ··· - - -· - • ij6m cannot bEl' decid ed·by cmptµr ng sta e po r but i's a long process an is also decld by th building of big indus ry ideol9g cal changes etc t carry q an ideotront the Socialist revolut'ion which is won on ·J he economic f ront could · · · KANO said If we· do ni t cqntinue logical revolution_o · th po tical and_ ideological not · be consql i dated • The ev ts J 11 ga ry prove this pQint e tly __ The lesson provided by llungary i a less - f9r all · Qftither Parties · ·In Jlun y •· th Sociali t revolutiol i O l the e9c in iJ- f -ont was basically· colliplt te In ·Bung y - Y th µg 1 ttiey - d · won o the eQ nQ Jlic t nt They· did not l Y out the · $ cialist revo_lution ·0 1 1 t e poU i al ind ide togical front - 4 ·t be 11 i s ·1nside· _and· ts de c u1a - t liete f l t e or att t t9 st· ige a comeback Th E · p ili J is made clear in the Twelve-Party Declaration· It is said in this Declaration that the- bourgeoisie· t ough 4efe4tt 3d wo ld iike te s age ·f cqme bactt Even· af er State powe r is · w - ttt i ij -lµenc ·of _ the bo trgeo1sie_ and · the pe-C ty · st _ong· Ac9 or rig to_KAN jf the fy lv -P ty ecl a t on asks -1tWh will win ca pit lism or socia11spi '' The Twelve-Party · clarati'Qri- t te that thts qu stto will Qe· s lttled and _w9n · bourgeoisie d th intellectu als· is $t ill · after ·a prolqnged pE riod of a ttiigg e whicl i l lows _the· capture · of · power- Tli ref • · this formulatio is i clu d in· th on laws · overning ansitton t po Lnts out that w · • i- c y ·out ·the Soci lis -revo t ut o on thEt id ologic front oo id 1 1p a migllty Y -·of · intellectuals f ithful ql s ·and the- revolutiqn Th mmunist Party of iVt #sal truth as being very il lportant · · in· Qrder to· to the wQrki·ng Chin · views this · · The KANG stat edi Qur Party seeis· it in t ts sefise If ' o n ot co duct Soci•a U t· reyol'y tion on· an ideologi l' M d c ult li fri t ·who -conquers· w i s not solve - The r etifica- · we tl A paign i unchecl l y our I a ty wa $ exactly i conformi'ty · wi 'J I· tJ ii s -- ivets · - ru h·• You ave to· a rry - Spcialist -reVQ i_lutio 0 ' 'th$ ideolbg cal - and cultural front• · ' · 1'he j tore w - should not look upon th¢ · rect fica tion ¢amI aign · aei si ply «ufipa1gn· against the coUJ1ter•r volµtionis s nor i_ it si1 1P lt P tt purge There is a contentic n - that perh PS - th P ar y ade· $o e m_if 3ta kes w en it supported the- th lsis ·· ·· of O iif a· cwed· ·-Flower$ Blo e1 a Hundred ThougJit_s 5 Cont en l t w i$ 1 hi miS1Jnd rstan4ing y htch is really the in • i · re sp · w pa-v · l aunc t e r¢ ctifi¢a ion- campaigll _at thJs· - t i me · fr • _ 1 vi 1 Now et µ J d1$CUSS who the targets are Q aj - · t t F inditriduals What were the methods used and the aims · in tli isC' i -eam paign_ ·· · The ·rect -fication c paigll in reality is a mor r JN - 1 f i 1i r • - _ · • ' • • ' • • ·t · · _ · - J- '· · •• · • _ • • •· • • •• • 4 • --· · _ - - - ' ' - ' ' • '-' · of ·thi-entire· na tidrii' and all of the people are concerii To t it· into· e_imple ··1axt e - we should ask Who is intiolved ·involve ct ·t f-the Patty · t e army tile people i e students the- I tc P o£ess t ona s • verybody ' s nvolvecl Sin e the obj eqti-v-es of $11 those w ve c ted ar · f fer n 1 the targets come from · different- ·classes -· '1be iltet_hod used a nd the nature of thQ attack against them are · t il$0 -tt rent·• - • cation · · - -- - k dj ·What · thij r ficat ic µ$_ oi t r f ti t i- camp ign l ' J t _it J t e co ttaQict p ·b - o selyes - the· Party - and the· nemy- · cap talists o- the r- nts of those · · wb o r Capit is thoughts M i4eologr t s$ 4a f lll 9utsi de the 9unt 111-f• · J · •Js _the c9 t a cti '-1 c g t ·peopl This tottil idea tha t WG·uses as the i ummary ts·based· on-MAO s famous th si oi · 1 sa· which·- V i s spelJ 84· out ii the_ torni of ·an article · y sed- _l Y worJ d C ism It $ Q lleti 0 011 Contra di¢tio •• • · ' l 'h¢n QNG explaiµ d t· · contradict #@ ting·between tt4e bou geois liptis•s L dlor48 • rich- peasaµts· · - d a 1 the b d el ent J we '11 contradt¢t Jis -between OtU •· · seives 4 he - nemr Tttere h s been _ a b s up ge am ng these bad ·e1 nts s bl9e -1956 wh thet watched lJnt t ed stat ff ijnp rial• ism ·laµn@· atta$ on thtf u stt regarding m m g y- ' flier· tqok ·· i ts as a 1pa1' t r- them tq_ t t ct the jy d the· Goy r _ent ·411 of the tta cks -of theae3 -e1e nent took pl' ce under concrete · oi cums inces as they Preva 11 -1 ®tna Th y id ot- Y' t' n - bis camp u gn Qpe y · · They cloak d i h Ili$elves as wouid Q ·e up•_ the p ople and po_rt rs' of soc alism But· tJtet Jµt c t cer ain resetta lons' -- 1 o11t s · ta l $m d alwa 'i•o nted to thfJ ·bad· things o¢it J 1$ sm· ··The e b d elem nts 1 lik · DtJµ SS form a ted a f J pt a go inst WAAt tbey called se taria njSJ l or- ·dq m tif Wl • '$ey t alk a s · i t J PI L ts· · he· persQ --_wllo fo latect t s po -iQJ' 'hes r J e te under· the t l a flag 9t tightt lg · o-i f sm _ ct lallr amoufl ged t4 ir ' t ri lf$gl·e against Mar id ·sm-t enini · · ey s 4 tbi- ·t Y w re sup · pox-te s ·Q t Socialism t t t 0 not want he -e ersli i p ·of the - i s t PEµ ty ·-Thay even t k ed b t· t e duty t9- 'kil ommunis PU' tY m ers _ and ev$n l f · all tJie C uni t t i ' ieml ler we - '· ki tled off· they could · till have Soqi l i m · - • anywat · · · · c i in11i KANG s i t e$E · J ntif ay h t -i - i •Len tni m s out a t d ·and out « -· ts J- tJiat s1 ne •- • t - d a th of FREDER CH· ENG 'i- wbo· d i a ft r K 4RL· MARX M ism - '4 A •- ese e eYAe t s lsc o e -t d i c a ors i P of the p o - ta ia They sµb tlt'Q te_d Jo ·the t'1eg y f tb dictatorsJ iip· Qt · Jii the• proletariat and invant·ed a m@y si4 d·· torll l of Socia1 1sm · · •· •tS f 1 b ey '$aid t t· tl le 4 ictatQJ S iP gt· h proleta at i l low ' tag ' ' -tff of Socialism The bad· elements t ·a td tha t in Chiha there ar e noi · f • - clas· ' erefore h ·wo r s pe ts a Jd· intelle ctuais · 11 -ii _ $hot1J d f ke turns· ru U ng th · CQuntry This was their concej tJg J · • -·· · - $ cf_ AK 1ri Jr • ·•· ·· · · ' · - ' ' '- •'•' 9f JJUlllV-$ided aoc1ai1sm a hd va a tbr them high stage of so i l ' i $til Q- sa1 1'te s bad elements also said that· in the · ·· · soviei tJ 1 there· is n thing but dogmatisnt and no· cultur - They said that- science ill· the Unite St tes is superior to that of never treated-as scented· flowers the Soviet·union • We the-words and __ d eds of t e19e l •d' elem nts We look ·upon them· as Poisonous weeds '18 ar not a tie id of -t ese pois noue weed$ We t llowed thesie tree d$ t 9 ow Sincc · these wee Js are· 9bjective- ea li Y wt - c t prev t· them· from j rrowillgj and we caimo t with over iinplif1ed JJ1 thoclsJ el nate them ce the pc iSonous weeds grew · we opped tll · pu W$· found t t once we choppec t t4 - ·we ·•n ed th•· i o rt l i_zer - · wa · · · ' · ·ThEf Q unter-r evoiutionists __ and· the poisonqus we d i rs 1@ ·be util t ¢d t edu te ths people In this· se1 1se these ad · elements tea ers 0 t ut i ll egative- sense •- lik · D'ULLES EIS'3NBOWER · 4 CSIANG Kai•sbek · w1 0 so such ttt - ch tt ' ea _er • _ · · · · ii •1 iJe n t $ - t the Co wiist i artJ · _ot · Chin ·' - '-1 · al o published TITO's· ar icl s n t111 · - sai4 that in 1956· · ' ·ITO· ma de· - a vicio 1$ spfeqh tn·_ Pul a Re ntlY when ·TITO a ct d up we· pu l sh d ·a _ book of all hif J spe ches ·including ·h recent sp ec l We · llQi the ·poisol OUS weeds· ·to reach a- ertairi powth· ·Then · · · ·we chop them ' down- ·to use ·as tertilizer · t ·went 1 ·• ' ' - ' · · · Th he a sk ct - Whatr do- w do J 1 1 th se ·e ein lllt s ch i i he lAAdlords the ri p_easants th · pettv b urg t i the · R ght -w lllg w t iters - w - der st_roy ·some of tbeni•• We r fl l mo§l t o th$U· · G qmplias z d- that · h trugg e ap 1ns the Ef people ·is an _ irrQconci table liJe 4-de th s truggle· · • · ·· •· Q N f talke t - · the seco d ca ti ot-v Qf t is ' the ra tnif icati 9 the r ct ific 'tion--c paign- _Qon ra41c t ion_ am ng th f pe pl '- · a d1nf qpntr84 c Lpn 1 KANG said tJU s i 11¢J g d s 41 ff r i · strata · B ·w t on to· say that within ·r lit - lni -of ' t4e · con adicti_pn ·among _ the· peQpl ·w 1-auncheq a recti·f qa t on ·CW lPai · · 11-g the · ·P- 1 1 o g ise ties· and their foli w i • - na t e t ct i e it o •P i tow3rds th se peop e is to g«%t ·the e P Pl - tc cept ·s lal' fsm and to • remodel thems v ' 4 eol ogica 1·11•- · • · - · · ' • Next ques io ot t - i - · · · 1 -- _ • t· $ 1 _ 1 j• · t _r c ddle p s i · z 1 the indep nq - la o l J t --q ty tln - - co ry the na tUl e ·p_t ' if' 1-fi ' · t e ·rectifi J l ·cam - s· - ·ge · them to ·tr9 l S Q rin the lt i ii at is _ to _'pfQqlll -s qla 11$t-ntj n4 d· en ht emphasized_ - J t k nature· of tie rE ctif c t ton campai·gn among the Party an w « • t · - - - 7 -tJ iftt • · · • · -_ _ _ - · · ' - · · '· · •' - · · • ' •' • • • · · - • • · · ' · · •• ' • f ·- ·' J ' • ·· - • _· ·-- - '· 4 t ' ___ · di t Pa r tt e 1Hbi - i-ecti 1 mt1 n· tiin t · tbi work s a n4 ·t l ' ciembet-s is· to improv - their s1 yle « work F r il is anQe w · wa nj t get id of btir a ucra ti ·s c -tar l is•· and sijbJectivi - t $ to qhange this bad ·style of work _ • · · · · · ·- · · _ · · -· · · -- -said Itt-' --g ra1- Yr·t he·- ct if t cat o1f o ajhp a monr Je- -p ple i' J ·-a ·n f 1on•wid pa ign ot c 1 a1·ist· e u tion raising th level_ Ot Mli# 1e is ip L i I X t s '-11 1 de l gi_ · · c paign tt· s ·so' ·a ca m» ign' - o use tho meth d· ot cri i d - elf critie t •·- cnt1 tii f l ·for c - ed ion· · ' · • re· l d gh o t··_-out· tbat I Ii der to rea J4 th ' iJl ltera t a· d- 1 1 · - s hey' enc®1 a ge d what t ey· call big t t st P ls n t · r ur d· ev ryb 9 11 who· ·had _ ometh ns to $aY · ---i f blft-·s eet f pa per· - wr ite as l arge as hey ·- ·on tn - •t'1Q lncJf or t ee-inch letters d pµt it ip· a - tJi J ir· iihe l· 9 · $ ilp1oyi ne t or on --wa t o s0 me J d ng · Wh ev - I' went · - P lt ' ·· 4 tlt cottµtry a1· e- Q d- lii 1lt1Jig · ' 1 n i ice4·· Ites - tiiit· t 1t pd st s ·wllioh ·you te cl rQ or 1Q h 1 rtt c 'i f ttt f e •·· _'· l·' · U l-1 1 J · 11 jnpla 1 11 t ' - · · ·t noe or· 19 · ea l g · ith· th - 9 1 -tb e ·pe lt e- 'J' 9Il et 1ng _ e er - ve· tq· $a f f ltff ·- he fa q f - vlll g'e or-· any i ti t u• · · tion The tij·_'a te _·_tover a ·w th su P9 e1 s • ·· · · · - ·· • · - -- d 1 t3 1 1 · · -gn- ·-ag h ·· 1 r ·e _ · s-· _ · - · · ·· · a ia s··•· 'P Q -lti L cJ'8S· ··$ -9iifJEt n tiµ · -in de · t b at e _· · · · nemr -P4 it i S9 Jq l •i·· ti l Bt • · Un - i te J ec d ir• _ ·· shtp ct ·th¢ C mm l t ti - i e- t 1 oti£l tion c pa p e eEj es t - @t n stJo· md_ trteqo 9- Ji OJ e ·Jia1ur ot t Efj qp e aga i st th - ant ½So altst· -e# 1 $ ' ·-- i ly ong ·tlie · p opla_ · 1 f -pe· -· · Qf -f U # Qµ· paig f_ i e - --$- tuggl 11 pi'qlet » - ·qgt · · ' •· · 1Qn prq1etarian· ld ology · To - t e- e Y f t 4 tt tif ica l f n_· campaigif ts ·'q · t gl ·of t4E f- y lu1t10 - ' iµ t · · · · tJ uf ·cqunt f•revc lut 9n_ tes - Be ca use· ·thes -- - - ' 1 9ds_ @· li'f ferent· ·in· 1 1a iwe the thQds us d are ·a l o ·dit t n1h-- ·- _· - · - g- aga tn t tit • • • - r•'' '¥ r • • • 1 ' •• • ' • - - • ¥ I•' ·· W tb i e_gatd Jtet - UffJ d a ne · t f--b geo e _ Rightis t l MG s ta • l we adppt d fe _y _t4 · e e o xpQs e th m - ·to b e t em · to spiit - hein tQ - qi 1 - t helll ' o ·remod l ·t m an - eve · tt - punislr tJieni fh etlio • 'ii $ d· rig th • p c ple ·· 1 s ·mn ly one ·of· e uca t ton • - lt r KQ l · s 4- e 0 f th f ous slog of MAO Unit'$'- ' o' I - tt fc - -' ·ynttiu · a i - • • • ' - _-'' - · ' ' - - i·· Jt · · · ·- · ¼ expl in•ed · tjmt· thi - o i - n N t l starts viti · · Jtf des1 - tot µp t ·i p9qee s _ - - µg _t e · a nq_ s r1 1 1e· · t _· - ·j ' r i11 solve· t4 CpJitJa«iictions ii · 9r e1t 1 o- r a-cfi a new- unity o -- - h l@tW t i·r ' 1 h · l_evel · A ct ly ' 1 11 is is MAO•·s thesis Wh'ic4 ·fs· cte d - _Q f t 1 wheth ·- tijw d$ f ij en mJ or· - wards tJ e peopl · thi t d flf ·•f s - · Z - ' ·J · · I i i '' · ' '· • r - • 0 - · · -- • ·· ·· •• i aj fi ig _-9 J •i ·1nt vi11Jl ea debates di_scussions - ji j papt#fi- J' M t$lj ·ei rerasins the mas - vie of our arty c y 'C 1 T 1f tjjf Jf el ii tf s d s1 o t ij by in t Lcl s- i s- io g t Q• t e aim of the -ectif10 ation cam ign t» 11 e t · P9 it - e ta tion for every'body o 1 fo •11 the p p1 · - Ev•yJ od v sho' lll - be concretely aware tZ t tll ey ·to trav l o the ro d of So lalism 2 Th s d aim is- to ·r s- · $ j c lttioai · llld i ological level ot· all t-e people To· vai th - level ·of- underst d tng of Manism en1nism and socia1i i e aim of the _ ctif ca tion campaign is also to -co rflc-¢ ··sbr riconlings and weaknesses in our Party work All t e Y il - b ers s e uld · g t a-14 of t4eir bur aucratism ' seQtai tanisitt ancJ t Ubj ct v ism rn ttiis reP rd If ANG talked· of the want five airs A E tra va gant air · B Pathe t c air C D ·_ Bureauci-a tic tr·- and E ogant· air KANG sp9k - bout 9e ain _ r oval $ He said ihat they ha tp ' Ve c t til people They· h i to ce e cert in peop1 rganiza• 11inteky au- i ions • • The t urth o jeetive to be re ed iQ t e r ectiti tio cantit ign iia 1 ' UD ite the •s s in the wide t· _extent Tb at· is to mo iliz all the positive fact o ra To bui 1¢ Socia l_iS jl· by exert_ing t '# ut mqst iatforts and pre ssint Qorisiste tly · 1ben- he ·cii d-- -the sJog 'ii of t s$eon• saasio qt the 8th Congress of· the CoillDtt nist -tr Qf China _ More - setter t er and More Econ' l om cally- pert·atns t o tit¢ ·14ing of s clalilSllll • 5 ' fh e fifth aim Qi· th re ct ification campaign ii 1 o remodel-_ l the e1· ents who r we ag · So¢ia 11 the bourgeo1 se yiri t ri and intellectua ls _ t SP lit th ant up - is late them r Qdel th$ · · · KANG sa l d t - immarize as · iA o- put it- tn bri ef we want tc create a- li ical atmc spbere in which t ere -is bo h Qentra lism d demoQr3'CY - both dif$cipline and f -eedom bo th unlty_ o i will 'and· personal ease ·of mind such a political atmos phere would· be adv iritageo'1S for t e socialist revolution ·and soci 11st cons1 ruction We would lilor e- eas lly·overC »ile d ff i cul• ties so that we cou14 build ocialism ·more apicUt · our c ountry mQde1 1 ae industry and agr cu ture In th ·atmosphere our · Party and our State would be more consolidated and an face and endure· torm and stress · · · · •· By way of comment this second session of the 8th· Con- gr aa was the only tinie in history whete a Communist Party djQUrned a convention and then re-convened it two yea rs l ter - t e same conv ention second sess ion The ss ians disagreed with_ t is Time means nothing to the inese in the sense th t it does to us · They peak of bitter y s of - 8 struggle They ' f¢e ·tAA i j f ' 'j • I •- '• ·• • • ' · ··· · · ' • • • ' • ' · t •• to •· ·•·· • • ___ ·· · ' • - - I • ' ' •• ·' ' ' •'• • - • ' • ·' _ - o'' • • he1p s _1 µfi · · tliEi cti i t1 - ·c4mp ign -- wi t h - st ted - th · Co lst t1 · ·we JqweJI tliese peop _6 to' l ' r ss t-- 1Ve$ Q· Ji1 -- O lt ···'lQud A1f - he $anl ' - th ·e tral _ itt - of_ ·the CQ i t Pa rty ssu d ·d re 9t lves to i-e · ower· · ··· - 4 c r itiil0t1Ef 'not t ie1'lte _ti fi se boU g Qise- writ •$• Ji st f Right ·4Ejv J1ti on in p cteJt-• · · · · ·· _f l l mem- · ·- - d 4 o e with -- _ s er s J Ef t al -- Jtt t made - op r-f • l 1 1t intf t - fQ a1J«1 •r i _h f J d 1_ CU'3S on · t ct -Am • So - J' ljs -w it ti if '11ght ·Ile ·th tY· i i 9wed thtf a pl _ to e _ ess lj e ve - · s $aide even o- c ittij_d · ·• • ' · _· _ · · ' - · '• £ • -· · _ - 4 • •• ••• · •• • • - • - - - '· · · - _ to say t a f 1-1 s f re d we nv e ·i9 Wi $ el nt d th se who id _in o -rank$ ev ttto'1iJli'' · _ D cJ 1 t9 f i c bJe tect · to th s campaign • _ F9 r- t t -t- we - - --- · · - '_ · '· - · ' · a S ens tent _ 9 · ·· ·· a _ _ J o gei •se t r in tJ fl tt wh was h h di·9f ' i· t _r o -· · · · -t i c • -- t now el·le - - · _ R'e_ was arrested durin1t i' h · B ntanat · · eg e i WhiJeJte tf Jtil· tie P tu a ed·· I e s cl- h elt i i s cainpa gii - t - ·peopJ P our r w o _qppq$f3d• - · · - · · · ce n1 -'- These ·o f c01iX's were e provi'i1c t l t·st f · · · · · · _-·- -' s id1 '• Q£ Si ia µg ' t 9p9 'r i t · · J - 0$' the -PEK P J - -tij e e ·t4ems 1 ve as· n ow· a tt n sts· · · · q tii' · - tti 7 ·_ ' ·· -- §1 •' -- tJJ e Party· - - f- -i • ·t lit C '9S · • 1 i•' ' tl' y r d· •' @ · ' w l lt _tp ·thq en y- - J dep19_8 i l lf - 1 1d' r i d t Jer • · · · · ' p e triect to- pose -- ooi- -·uar s'1 s i I JJis el se· 1r · 11 r der· · · 9f t tt t ' t _f9 _t t Co i artt · • _JJ • ·- ·whe e gµ _ 4'V ' 1 - · · · · ·· · · - l- $ en 1 it· Sf J l evi_ ol' l_ista - who spt • _op Y ' fq_ · - -'I - _ en t Yed_ if i 1 they AA l t · 1 1 ·-' Yl - r · b -isol _ted ' fl'Qm t Je pe opJe · _ ·' __· 1 ·It 0 _ ••• ' ' • • ·· _ ··- vi t - t sar t t· t _--flrst stag - i-·t h d _i ·· e 4' qn pa gn- l t 4- 3 1 -t l · 9 t a mo tlh ·a J 1· ·o - h · ·· _ ri W@P4p s ·v i fµll _ qt' th L·t stut erqd -ijy tije - b 4' - J nts · 'Jp - tttf ¢6ur$ _gt tJii• ·9 e mo ith• · •4 l l t1le t acti 1 ie oiti ts ' µ1'' 1-l · - e i th C$ntra o i_tt g Jt r- ij· it · -- • 1J' J w i9li d the· qo er-attick_ · He emphas z- cJ' tJ11s· - · - -1 f 'Wcf·u e t ij lll f d -to c t e-- il·lUS O S t11at·· t ·- ® JPm uµtsti ' Jt $ J1 - wp d ii ' _bql - 9 1 _0 •_tts p we -·• _ - J e bad _e i - · · · _ dr - 4' -- t ere • Q d- · El a _ J - in f d - ·1 Q Chi a_ · ·- · · - 0 _ • · li@t i 1 __ e t e4 t at 1 - - §¢a 9f' OJii d leave th W - f '- - t-' d ct t l li t a Js$ _'fl ie1 · SQ 'f Qq J that· h ' p i t- - t Jost- it _QQn o1 8 -8f tli · p ople • · o cours t ey _ · · · · - - leW - - - c - P 3i CO - -' 1 ' -- Y ' _ · _ · · ' fr -tlie Comm un st· ' tr mqbilized the Arm11r they would lose - the masseS·i •i - i _ _ - 'ffiii J -- - ··a -·camptetei ·-- oJi··· · ··--srtitiat10rii o f tli · inilueriae · 01 tne' ' · -t W t i ' 4st' ·i ty ' - Bi hii t· 'I b ll _ved_ •i·t t e CoJlJm - f- ·' i · Pai'tt s i tli w rJ d' ·wo d- go 4o i ti -t t- t l iey· WQP l d· bF · -· '¼ i titat i l - t•· ·· • • ' • ----- ' - -· - ·· · ·· · ·_ '1 4NG· d'j - JUil s· - '19 7 f p b isJ d· •· ' ' - ffi-£ -- if- ' · '- ' ' · iq ii •· i 1 ii ' - tii't · I ' • · · f · ·¥ - t · a- - • I ' I ···-· 1 I I · • •·· -· · ' • ·' · e -ideas tt nd -suggest ns-- pµt fot•d· on wa il papers -b c_tij le ·' SOlJle cr it lcism· is- due ar t g od -ideas- - in -Che maj rity to mi8'lllderstan ing Some mistake$·we e_Jtiade ln· 'f his c iticism to KANO - · · · ·· · · · · · 'rtte KANG stated 'the hh-4 pe J i ii· Ji ·re tific_atto n according campaign ca e ' a very diff1Q-ult one In th• secoud- stage our 8'it i g h _tl j _rd at e vie tr l eij to g t ·was brave · · the li asses· to l tigi e _the J s t P y ''to bur ttt the mis•r takes- from our- bo a- isaid_'j t t'1ere· ar ·two torci es i n · the t l fica t on ciulipa· 0n - s •·ict • µ t -tt ie · nen 1 ·The second torcb was to burn· out the mistakes of·' ·thtt Communist Party t is - i t uati -' t j r t1- it•' th_ · P 1t - - were bi av en9 gh· o ask t je masse tq light a f e ' mde r· the- Qoig• · · munists· some cadre f rces ws re W lt1i tf ·-f t-· t ·- t_qrcJl $ me -were- Jraid' that• they would et bµm¢4 Thi th i r tt·· st e- l ted _ until the end of th _secon - sess io oi the· 8-t b· »n@ s wh ch was t he e nd of May tt l t iete -- o - veij m · ' Att tJµs tliir4 pe riod· the P ty rel ·U ons wt Ji_ the ·• $ -· pr oved imme sel y · ' 'hrougho t- th ·t ird - stage · of· ·the - ti t t O@ tion caJli paign we were able tq n t- - ·-tb ma · tfl- fi_v i -·'' irs 0 tin th three ''isniS Now- ' ie are· in thi- fQt#'th· s ag c '- jJ camp_aj mi · atid that is to ask all Party m bers· tQ st'1dt C l-t'-in xtst• ·· L enini 'C ·_documents and· to- sftudy their own thought tp p ove · t'1•elves Of cours t · the aim ot this st t Je · ts· to al b e_ Ma xi_st-Leninist level- of the entire P Y 11 ·• ·K4NG al ir'talked· ab t t e- ·p -op ganda campaign whi¢h i$ be intr - i ecrout J n this··· ··stage For tld purp e ' he qentral t·tt has c ·tJ d· two· · • vol es of -do e ts ustng· MAQ • ar icles o c ontr ut ctie ns- ·and I v t - including 9the1• Marz ist•Leninist 4ocuments · - · · ' o sa_t J that tlie e tif t 'cati - - gii- - - 11 t cnn• t w _see result Jlready '14 -- fitst ir su1t- ls iu- the ig leap forward ·Production is developing _by leaps a nd · ·boµn s Ve· reaJize th lt when· ·people have gone tbrqug4· a· ijoc alist revolu tiQn id logictJ ly they will tch leve be-C i ·reeu Lts t n prQ ·duction •- resuJ_ t b y nd _ima ginatiQn· fo'C instan¢e t e · PJ-oquc t$9n f wheat on a caddi 9 1 15 of· µi a ere· ·21 ·t9ns ·or 2 5Q 0 ·· t i l9gr H sa sq f · is re a - l y- v n eased •st el · • ·· pr9ducti9n by fi ve JDil lo tons IJ· w ll - - ii l ed by t mil• i 40 ·tqn_s Y 4 · f e' yea r e gr i • crease alone for - 1$ ye a r· Js fifty mil l 'io · to s ·1 te said tJµi t tl- e result of _he 1 a p · w d t i q r ib e th t '•t--e Pr SS '1id ·Even-th ' t❖ S9 lar Jt· Pt ss is fraid· to PUb l i$4 ti· s on agrie Q 1 ture • If · - j' i tliexr V o p oper· connecf '10 b ftw the-'·r ect lfiea ti n oampt ' - - 1J% d ths -- iding of Soclalism QmE of ·these thing$ W91 1ld b i • ··1-·' ·pJ -teir over ·1 I 8 - CQn r b- -- · · · l ' ANG stated i · · · _ ·· · · - · · that the second achietrement of the · · _ _·· 1 - iiill J r g · · - ' _ - - - - · J 1·ir· ' ' t · ' j' ·1 ·C 1 j • 13 • 't ·' I•• 9'f • • KANG weJ1t on · · · · that the ·t ·'1ay l Qurgeo1se ·P1- ss ·has al_wa ye dr a n ie of a spiit'· •in· the' c un1si' __ P4r ty Q f· ina· Be em pha ·zed ·t - is _onlJ • cb e-$1 1 ·Jie said the_ P r ty is now · · Jiealt ler with the rev lsi nist£ i and ti-CO ist elements out • • ' • • - - • • • • • • a • • · Then - e w nt - tt · a$k Wh Qh is dea rel' the Party itt or keep µg··a few coµnte re v 9 utioni t·s· i_n t1' e Party 0 1 caur e Party ity · · · · _J - J ct ·51 ' 1 -· · • Jl· c9nclu ion wo·_ aid t•t the Commun st Party pi· d -5 · C ina· - great concern· or ' t e - wii§Jt tr We ·are · lnt rested· ln yo problems • - ·- Qut w f· E - happy ha - S dese ted • We are glad to ·hear that yoµ have · endQrs d he De9 attqn of the twe ve Communisi artie •- d ·w - gl ad· to rea t ENNIS a -t-i¢le on Yugos1av1 and I •--' 'Which ·we publisi e • £ aj E I' ·l T 1 '•- ' •• ' t ·• ·· ' • ·-- • ii · · • t _ · 1 · - ii --· ___ - -- I • 64 STANDARD FORM NO I 1 ·• ' - Offi C MJ 5' J Jf u i EDsTA sGoVERNME T · h •J f V ' I • ' • • 7ri • · · c ·· 11 · VJ r f · • l'• i r_ ' _ CHICAGO· 134'-46 SUB B INTERNAL SECU I'J 'Y - C • I --1 1 • ' BJECT - - SOLQ r J V I tit • · _ • • DIJlEcif o a FB 1 p- 2s0$ - ' - - 'iri ' • 1 ' • _ ' _ · oAm' • i' ugust 14 _ 1958· ' · ALL INFORMATI ON CONTAIN I HEREIN IS UNCuASSIFlED DATE 3·1-1 -bli B12ll 8i -1A t J · - flt h 'J IQ UTMOST CARE MUST BE USED· IN HANDLlNG THE FOLLOWING INFQRMATION IN ORDER PROTECT THE IDE' 11'ITIES OF THE INFORMANTS 0 · The information on the following pages was furnished b_y CG 5824- durin the periotj b tween _July 22 1958_ ncL I Augnst J 19p8 to -SA JO lN E 1'EATING and Stenograph r I I I Thi f thirteenth etter contains i nforniation con·cerning · that part of the SOLO operation dealing· -with a me_et-ing with LI Hsien-nien V j ce• Premier Finance Minister and a meinber' of the Pol tical ureau of the Central Co ittee of the Communist -Party of China · · - a - r am REGISTEREP - ··• ·1 -· New York 100-134637 SOLO #7-5 REGISTERED 1 - '' • c cigo @mF-EDIS' JEK kw 4 _ - · •- - t • ·- SEARCH - •u•••--- -u UPD -E _____ _________ _ -CREAT DE J T - 3 Q f l _ _ · • •••• -•·• _ _ a pJ • •• • ' •1·•· · · _ _· · - · -· -r •• _ · 1 ' • ' J ·_ · · ···· ·· • • ·'- 'u • - n1i 1NioRMAT N co tArntm r -- · -•- ·· · · · ··• -_ · _· MEETI-l G WITH LI HSXEN-NIEN· _ YICE PREMI ijl FIN4N B MINISTJ m AND A MB MJ3ER _OF- ' POLITICAL BUREAU OF THE CENTRAL eoMMI'rl'EE OF THE COl WU NJ ST PARTi· OF dJlN4 t · _ ·0n ·A ·· UgllS t - 11 · · 1958 F ERETN ISD'NCLASSifllID - ·n· · t1 ·· · · · · ·· · fT AA1 9 · ·DATE2 ' 2 flP-BY_ i _ C' • 6b 11 I - • ' ' ' June 3 195 - d ·a mee1 ing _-wi is one· of· the Vic e Premie ' t -F t 3llC J 1 i§ 1 W • ' ' ' - t r · - ien wit · ilJd a ' 'J lem e f the · · S·t r ati 1l t° ¼ -t1 i mr¼ e gy · _ very neral wa r· ·ne co n4e# 0 j 'LI- was a famoµs ·cfur i ng th the·· Fifth · • • DivisiQn _oi the sib Rc ute - y - LI i_e abou 5 lon tall weighs a out 175 lbs which 1 consid red by Chinese st ndards to be· heavr has a light complexion and an ·oval face · · · so p e e t at · this tin · wer G M S chao _memb r 7 of the Internatio Lit is_QD Depari t of t» e QD i J Nn lt e _ - · of · mmuili_E t Par 9 • £ lin4 a _·who· cted as· fl n · i erpreter _ nd •··· JI - l n•i at o 'a_ ·J lemoet_or he terna t-ional Lia _son Del ar t ent 1- Jlf ii wh tooJ t minut s- of - he me et ng ·· _ _ --- _ _ _ - ' • · ' - t wa a tak n io· ·a tenoe in f T tiEJ wa s no Gove rnme t head qu ters bui ld •_· -ldin g of the ·qommun1s·r Part1 · ea dquar ers · We- ni et in • · ·· a ver y large _room and al l s t _around a table When the · meeting started· LI· ask d' me to list the things l was interest d 'in· knowing about I advised him· t t I was - ht er esi ed in the ·economic situation iµ _China · Also hat I was·· ii ter- es ted n- know ng at out this new policy of· the bi tt le 'p w4icll had · been -diS u$sed at the second· sessio of the _8th Congress Qf the · ·Co unist ·Party of Chin I al agreed and proce¢q ed to give m · _lie followin repo t · _ · · · · · · Co ce r ing the question ·of· the secon five-y ar p_lan LI· stated hat Chi1 1a is ow in it$ first year of is s on4 five-yea plan LI- sta t d it js ·now clear that he· plans we·mapped out-attbe· fi s sessi9n of __ th 8th ·Con Sfii were ·too Y • Why wa ·- his 19 56 ·eco o ic ·pl too lo ' And ··why· the present p Ian J1igher t at our cquntrr •eaning Red mtin 'wa · establishec l a ·1 ttle over eig years agQ L I state tha'J durin1f t e first f v -year· · pl there· was no change i own ership of · in4us ry or other· enterprises· · Th y only xp op iated ·w at t e ca 1 1 t e HIAN Ka-i-shek properties lt -e µly t·thE i tiln ·q e·· he 8th Congress which · 'if •· t ok place- -in 1956· ·that they an tci drastically change_ the p 9 _ ' ' · rJi terty re ationships Ii was· 01 1lY at t a t' t L e that ·they J egan_ b t z t tii ' · r ormt t a im ng· the pea Sl lltry- from p iv te· ¢µ1-tfvati n of th ·ia n ltf ' · ' 1 1 private oviners P to··c o op #atiyes · H 11 · · 1 f' ' · lt7 ' Cl I re L¥ '· ·'• · · ' · · · ''• o i _ · ·· i t2 ' 'LI- sa id ' · ' ' ' I 1lllil If -UhF _ • · · · -- Y _ iI st@f i · · -