I • ·• ' j•• •• • • · - ' • ' ' · • • 'l ' • t •• • t • • • ' • r ' • - ·• · · ·enthe 1ca i1r · slieakiligj• 'tlie· Chi ef d - •n ot Q all t e' tai'nlS collective farms Thet· call thein co-operative f $r g or co-operatives -· • ' ' - -' ' ' · • -I $-1 ti t the objec 1v - conditions in a i1na ·1 o h in ind uatry and api nilture iµake· it' i ossible to· carry· t ough this 3 eap fo d • _He went on to $ay_ th t in· 9£ 6 ·we s cce ded _ iii o - -· glet g t e con 9m Q' r f Be explaineq thi by saying hat' 1h y_tu ne4 private_ip u tty· into semi•State indust y and the · · f into· c •otae r Q i Yes • ·• Lt_ •i3tat -t t ·1956 t be 1 of · C Ilipl ei iOJ l of the - lib ration of the economiq fo i•ces 'i'bis -struggle for t liberatiQn f ·tbe eflP O - torc s· chang 4 - ·tb ef sayi the ecdnomi • fQ da• tfo f the co r y esp$ci 41_ a te th eco#omic- su cessesf tn '· ·1fJ G • · · · · _ · LI then ·went· on t - talk abotit- MAO 4 ·· and the' Central Com · · i l i1 c 11 t t _i i - d 4 '-'1t s· t t a flow rs - _et - usap 4 Idea Rundr d ·meant· that ·· -i ef blij· · ·' - Joo Go te d · '' they deci4ed ·1 _ _au socii1is t -·1a ws of ·pr_oper tr wete ·pos _· · · · · · · ·· ·- - · · · · · · · ent et_i 11 · s i g- ou· ·w l - ot ic ·- Ji i - Jl -- I 'F this·· wa s· PP O§t q- 1 0 - Qef a - s ' is$ion·· o f t h ' J conc m -si a• · t ion but - th - ® e ' _all vei-t bac t _gliv ' pol 1-t· a expla# icfn of thei_r'• Q i lnie· policy • · - ·• - · - ' an · e lan tt·c 1 • · _ · · - '· - f ·h -· - · ·· - -I ·t en t s·t s they c lll ti lam attacked· oci li'$m -the djctatorship of· ··tJl · prolet ari i i e -Co ist 'i arty _ tµi4 everyihtng tha t s assoc at d· e t · ntq- with CQimnu i nr• - Jte state4 t t· 4 Y -nd· the- ®v r i t· en la ch d a co i nt er at·tack In 1956·•- t et gain d - ecqn9 ttl · 1 io y • _ In i9 7 by def a t g· tJ ie· 1 g tis J s·i 1 beY ° i e_4 · a· ' r olit' ic l victory- Then they could st 1e t t bo th jlia t ria l a n t p l ticai con ions fqr anged ecgnomic lans wer l id ·· ' I · LI -then st t d- that s g ie -aga_i t- he _R ghti$ts atul the re4tif ioat1on ¢a mp P WJlfS•· ¥ a st ggl ag tnst what· they call - the· thr ee· ev ils ' l ' 'Stt j·ec1 ivismJ · s n-eaucra cyf d _ sectarianism- - ·· _ ·· · • ' I- - · rent et calJ_y spea ki g_ points ·#2 d 13 WO lld signify • - · - or ·measure the rela io f t - t i t the mas es f peop t e · · LI went on- to· · say that ·during the rectif-ication camp µ gil '' ' ¼ - ' they mobilize he P P le we exposed Ur shott o ngs • · -W ' - ze pt _ ·1 h - people and· show th · Co is - Y s their P a r t · I J Jl J t - 2 -· · I · • - · _ - •_ ' ' ' _ · -- - t • _ v • - ' ' •' ' ' · ' •· • r-- · • -· ' I ' ' ttui e- iJ iri tlie -·i t r s-·· As ·a- re tilt of the·se self - ad miit$d· errors the people'$ ·energy increase and they coul4 __ mol il lz_e them for more labor·• As a further result_ it •s possible _to-ra se the-pro41lctive power of the·workers · I went on to e laj that up UJ1til iiberation ¢hina was der- ' he· heel of imperi ism Qr a long time - - Accorc ting_ to LI Chin · wat exploit and poverty· stricken Iii- 4'iotedd6Ao· p nd said that na was turne t into- temporary ·blank or fl vacuum This· is us¢d n- 411 co11o tnic sens · t - - · ' '· · - _ LI st Jted t t at e 'tµie f liberation the tQtal _st el p r9clµ9ti n in· Ch tna was 900 ooo tonsi ·an most of this Vf S prQ · · 4uc d- t Mancllur_ia ·· ·At the enC i qf thE · ti f lt fiye 'yeat plan- ·_China pro b 1eed sf iiiil lion to s ot steel · int t e irst five-year plan-• LI· s'ta te_d ·that t ey laid the ba $ s ·for 11 e @ vf t ndustry and l- ig t· ·ma¢hi e i industry · Also· the 'l as s was laid tor- i mchine Pi OQUCt ori LI siated that th $ituation in iwici l lture Wlls ··pQor a 1r··the t 4lle_ of_ liberation ·- n p odu ed 27 bil ion caddies of grain In sin ·they pr9duce4· i7 · · J 1i11 c dd e 9f gl ain- but · this ·wa stil l iot e ough - J ·$t ted 1 ha t - 70 ··billi on ··cad ies i equ iva l nt tc t 135 mi J llon ·tori$' L t st ted that· grai n produc io h d to e increasetl - so 1 hl1l-t · -t e· p san s could be· supplied with gr i through Qt t t th$ year · •· ' · · · · - - ' E · we t n- to ·say that · ii y 'ite i id tu -ee basi - 1 T e - lla nge 9f the ·owne ship- f i vsiem · 2 DUe Q the struggle ag inst· the Righti ts _ elimin t d' politi i thought of the people who fo- r eent te _ ·w e nd the i d logi cal · i tluence of the· bourge 'Jise • C nimµn- st· ldeology ·wa t st Jishe ' aniqng -J e _pe9ple bec µs · there· was ··· n1ib rat ton Qt· CQmmunist tll ght J _a µ4· - 3 - •ie ial 'basis · was t id 4uring the- firs t five-ye plQ #' · Originally tJleir -plans provided for twelve i11ion toJlS -of t e _l to b produced bf 19 2 ' Latetr · their plan$- were changed to· Jli ty million tons by 1962 L'I_ ·was very· cautious and did_ not give me igures others ga ve me f on ·s t·eel He eferred me to Party_ leader in the- Polit teal Departf m nt LI st ted that developments e hard to pr¢d_ict He said · w _ wpuld be ·t l ki in 9Q ervative _figure$ if we talk d a bout -an increase o t nine o ten· -m 111 on tons· t · nd· 9f this year · ' l r I I - ' • Concer_n ing· the produ i on of oal LI' stat d that in 1957 ·they· produced 110 ill ion toil$ · In· 195th we are p oducil g 220 mi-1lion' to ns After ·x asked a_ question laI xpla ined that they havealmost reac 4ed t e fi ot - 22 mil ion to s alrea 4 y - 'f f Ip 1957 L·I' stateq that the grain p oduction was 370· S 1 billion caddies Th year the h µ-vest has already incl'eased· 1 1 t -Jit1 · - 3 - jf r ' · - • ·_ _ • ·· · •·· r• • l ' t' i ' ' ' ' •••• ·-- ·· ' · ' · _ ' -36 -- l i_ - da cties·r -i· He ·stat d that th re ·h be n an incr ase ··· 171 fJlil ton toJ 1s of · ain so tar thiE y ar and they were just of beginn lng · to harves at- i hat time Ride is ·included in this category • · I t is •· estima tt d· -t t this year's crops will show an· i_ncrease· of 50 · •tlli9n tons tn all _grai s Be ·said that this increase i_s n t due to good ·wea ther In - fact ·Jt -s just the oppo ite H said that ·there· is a dro ght i the uthern pa rt of China But desptte·thi A the e fia 're b x i c t ases _in grain _production· · · i · · LI aid ·w - lack machip Jty and ch i l fertilizers we depe nd on _fiv hupdre4 milli n p asants LI -said MAO 1ms· taught us tbat ·we can- ncrease· ' flh e productio ·of -steel _coal · g ain - etc • d·esp lt tlie l ack ot f r't il ze r • -•chinerv ··et9 ·· To effect such increa$es 1-n agricul-ture' -' 1 ·We wi l 1-a ve to c ry on mQre- rriga• tio - 2 - -We will hav ·to obtain h or animal feri11izers 3 · ·we will hav e to·improvQ i-e soil-cultivation by· plowing de per than· we ·have ·up to· now -- • -· ·There has to e l J1 impr·ovem nt in tecluiique even in- nd tools and 5 Th r e has to be bet er management f t·he fields and· ie S _have · to· get r·id ot weed $ tegr sses etc · warit s r ·1 t _ I -t ·- - j t ou J ing mJ in China I co id· not fi n4 s ingle·•wE teij • · There' i not ne fQot of· f Oil in the citj s · or in the coun try which s wa ste d Even in the place where I 1ived' wherever the re was -few ·fe t of gpotµid th y _would· plant sOJ ie kinci of·a-veg table Bve y foot o gr d • cultivated'in the cities and i he il untry • _ · · · · J l en on to say that last··· ye the av r ge production of· grain was 600 c ddi · o $00 · lbs· per·· PEt rson He 1 ta ted tha t thi $ s _not· nou h • ·using _quotations· of _MAO at· the secQn4 sessi9n · · •_o- tJle 8th congress L ·si atect Thr 01 1p a great e fort · if we figllt bitterly we may b - ·1 ble t ·produce 1 500 caddi·es qf grain pt3r per$O n • · Tl len he· said t -t · t4is' goal h s- n t y t · been· annotll ceq -by· ·the Central Committee· of the unist Party of China b1 1t that· this is their aim · LI s at is is our condition in - iculture - The- main concern is irrigation • He said most of the tet goes into · thC l oce eir· ma t ask i s to- _pr erve th wa te Th ey need t buiid a arge number of· reservoir ·1 n order to sto e- l le water oming off the hills LI we t on· to· _s t y t t 4uring th · second· five-year plan they must inc ease chemt cal·fertiiizers grea1 ly- At the time· of the fiJ st sessio t i 9f the 8th -C ongres ·the· pla was· to p Qdµce 480· l illion oaddie$l of gr in • Now the figure has ch mged 1 6 800 b llion ca4- · · -· d l es even 11 QOQ billion· cadd ies Thi·s ls an indication of· the t L 0 _ o · • 4 i il i ilfl • · • •v i • ' - ' · • ' • t · ' •• • · · • ' p • I ' • fi ld we ca ii step p produc• the the l SQO caddie _gQal p er pers n is poss ib ·e x le ·-· fo d in the _alir i f lll al tio LI then repeated that the announcement CQ ncerning ·th 3·pro- lucti o f· 1 500 ca4di• of grain per p son not yet be n made He stated that it-is·better to be humble and talk of low a chievemen·ta _and then when· you Jtav reached _-your goa l it ·should b¢ announced · · · i arenthe1 ically spe ing · t h i s is ·the way the Chi es- w9r - _ Th y mi imi_ze figures• reach their g le and th e t e announcements _ - -- ' - - ' -qonce ii i ttg_ steel pi -odu tit n L- stat d that orig n ily- _ they talked ot 7 809 000 tons- ot steel· ' hir J year _B tt· now t ey · already haye produce nin or ten 11io t n$ · L -sta e that- at this· oment they cannot· decide how large _ t e- -ilic ease in steE3l · will b In anv e LI-_ is ·s ii 01 will pro ce hirt·y million tons of steel_ by 1961 Bui -_ t_his _f isure· may b_e ·changed _ by the or · eoi le in the provinc s _ o- tort_f -mil li n· t fty__mill-101 1 rbe eve seventy -million- -tons ·c t steeJ by 196J • • -l ask d hqw they w ll o atn such a high production · J · 1ea r ned that_ t ey··op n up small mills the prqvince - They _ma - pro Q only aboµt 2 0 00· a oo r 4 OQO tonsf of· stectt 1 f lr yea · _Thi woul probably be enough to · a qcomodate local -needs • TJie p oduction of these small mills adds· greatly t_o the over-all prod ot ton ·· · L·t · said thlit China is past 3 lng Great Britain in the· mad 1 1_1e t9ol ··and-el trical industries ·LI quoted MAo· by s y ng We will· su paas Great Bi'ita in in _evel' hing in tifteeµ yeai s • · LI · · - emphas zed• as• did_ ·c t hers • that it ri ll ot take ifteen -ye J rs- to· s pa s Great · sr lta l n· He said tbat l 1959 s1 eel p qc Juc ion y be twen ty millic n· or· ·tw e ty•five m llion tc ns That is more than -Great 1tain produces ow · L·I cited the production figure_ for o l as 300 million· ·tons per yt ar LI sa ld th t China pays gre it est attention to ste·e1 coal• manufacturinEt electl 'ical ·pow r an d ra ilroad construction · He_ ·stated t t iii thi$· kind· ·of deyel ent thex-e a re shortage of r w material» power· · machines_· and tr1µ1 po7r ta ti ft He -said that this is quite a contrast to t e Capital st world» whete t ey have p oblems· of ove suppl y · · · · LI then wtuit· on to t•lk abbu-t the- ·economic crisis in the United states· He said th tJ 1 tli ·4ver-supply i t a nited states is an dicatio n of· ·problem$ and· -d cay in t capitalist system· _ J Ile ·tiiJtated· that· some c ad s fr in@·stries u id provinces came tJ • k f J ll J Jil' Hc I •• I • ' 1- • · · Why thEt ig leap to d LI s 1 4·_ tiia b8$ ides ·what we pu µQl1 _st te _in _ e$o ution we ·f h the Jpain· fa j to is he leadership of t e Part y d t e Mi Dlobil ation of the _peoi le- When ·the people WidEt stand their ene gy ts· bo gndl _ss d it te 9µlt_s n a big vo tary eftor ti· 'then· ' l' $ai4 t t the gener•l · iine ot the Party can be· expresse4 tn· t e following logan ''Engage in the Greatest End avor il Fightior tJte ·Best· to c n tr uct· · · SQcialism• ·undEµ - tJie ·Pi-incipltf of • Moi-e - Qu ¢te r tt and Economi·ca ly_• This·· sJQg is seen everywhere ' •· f • ' uentheti 1 pe i g I _igh1 · a4d ·t parades ar _ see in the· st ett i nig t- Ut Y- with· P 8 Y slogans • · street iµ eatiJJgs are ca rrie -· -·and v µdev_ille · a ei s _are pi'_eseni • The ommunist Party· constantly - ita-t s- ·and push es· the p q ' e · · LI' $ta -ted i ha in_dustry and agricultur ·shoui l ·be- devei ' c pecl s tan ous y · Be· sa 4 th i ndus ery is der eentra d · io l- co -µooJ a t _ h s une time ne satd· ny i lustries· wil·l· b · tU ' n·ed ov er to· Jt lo a l or ganiza on- t t the ce tra l gov rn ment int·ends tQ ··tteep· the- bac b p11e· o large illdustJ 'ies · · · · · ·Parentheti ally sp atttlig•· ·i ·Jii tgh _point Q t t a t ·the -C4inese· are going to- im tti the e ntr• i tl o Pl an of the soviet Uid on a Jt qugh t_ e- Clline se Q¥ - they· have _th i r own plan • i' - ·· · · ··tl ·s tat d ° that J ar g cf i ll' · · -developed at the Sa Ille iAdJistries sho ul b t -' and· th is wil 1 · e$ult ·tn t ·sp edi g ·of prod uct i l Re· said - We ha'7e mtll ' progucln - four· m lli l tons yeti· we have oth r ills w i -Prclduce only- olle· tbollf 8 Ild tcms and · · · we ha ve mil_ls which pro iu ee ll y· tJtr e hun d • t ns • Wh ile the · µge mills· ar e the- n ost portant _ we mli$ t _ b'qi-14 l ge mecJiun1 ·_and $ 11 mills at the s e t e • spitt lJ · i lls · c n upply the· · local eeds and heZoe is a ' qu l k -tetur11 of· f h inve1 1 ment · · · · ' Lt- aid · ·i 11 i - 'both · · · · - ' In eg rd to t Q logy _· w _ up-to-date · t 9lu1Qlogy and ba d ·t chnology but we e organizing these o · march hand -1n· hand· · · · ·· · ' ' ' ' · · · _LI ·sa id that · t _ei ha v 1 t · most·· up-to-d te mills i ow He said· -t ey ·were es t bl i hec J wit th -help o f the USS ii - - - _ y -_also - have small an d packwara mills ·and th y· · too· e ma rch•· _ %- ·t - ··i ·ing f9r ward hand' in hand with he b tg- nitlls · · · ·· - • _ ' ' • G ' Lj if i t'C • • • • ' i ·· •• • • •4 • -' · -· _ • _' - -· -- ' - · · ' _- i t' • • - • • ·- • • ' • i • • 7 • -_ ·· _· ' · _- ·· r ' • ' • • • • · - - - - • • · · i _•· ·· ' •· ' - · _ · I-stated tha f· tii e _ai- idvantag s i larg · plant's t i the· nve ent ate JµgJJ and tt· akee r• e to b 'f ild h -- ue· saiq l • · • snuil plants __can t e bµ lt 1 s1 montl1s• with- li'ttle lnv _tment -' to thi Ll tJien- a dv seci e ke p- c rt in i - mf d - · l E3 sa id -there are-_ some s19eci· conf J it ons in Chin i'• W e ·a e develQping indµs ti9J at a ·late date • P eviously th ' peri l l sts s id· tha t - · · we ad no ta' ma terial_- n -- ii'Qif• t -- B4t ·st ce li er i nt w d lscov ed tr on all over ··t Er· co'1Ji ryi Qni eposit we · · · · •· · _ -_ · · then wen$ 1 nto- t ' _ __ f·•• t - · ' ' llV l ood f- fo'1iid - f be ve y mal_l· -and so· we- built smalle1't pl ts to make s ll-· iron dep $its - · · - · · t t e - ·- - -Wol' ers _ cJ' ' --ow- - 'it imp oved H said ina · ·· th• · xp osf JX v ty ·l ltr ioken t r t ' at· on tinje an th _ s ft#d o e· J v g -1 - _sttli- low ·· 13µt · s_in · l pJ· ' ge - h e tnctea sed by - 4 Th - p¢att nt hav tmptovecf• 1 _ltei'r $t da t4 of _ 1 -v tns · ·It m9st r4 - r 'i - o e t e· Th • w9rlt s azj d 9- t- - pw _··s t t i d · ·bll t ·i ··s a rds ar · ve- y l w b1 · · cQmpa ris_o - wJth ui te - tats$_ s -f · •• - • - • - ' • • - •• •''••• _ I •••• • •• • '• ' • ·t·· · ' ' _• • • · •• r ·t I st te4 tlj t t i$ · - ov eJ tt· n tij --- cl of _Jlv ng_ · canno - ·be jg g by· t$··atijn · ·' Pt iees · ve·_J e·en fta J l iz 'td ·- He· · sai t ete h ven· b eij ·- -d cµ-etiEJ n pt19e _ t $PlJle JIUUluta t4i tl gooctEt ·- -_ is t - $ e -21 e # P ices- in· t s· te y tit i t k JfJt g v Jit jtihiie 1i e1 tl · uoted·-MAo·- who ·s d d·• ·• · rk bltterl · fo· ·· thEf next three ears - - · lx 'said' - ·w siio tiid ' v t'k·· t61htti --n ·xt1thr e' - ---i · s t'o a ccWii ia te 'and •ut back lnt rtiidusti · jmd · a '· 1 · ·ft - - TL4raevci10· · ' this thesis· tll · _ v o f · · ft· i # J4eJ '_'i i f'i _ - le1 -'w j ii e · gJ-0tJous ·1 _ an ·tn J J fo · ' '-'-- --9 -- i Q d 1 ars - · · · i'his policy Jm bse Ja ljled Q- t t· ·p pl •···Jm · - t 'i$ •1µ1 e stood • ·· b - · the people t ht4i ·l·t mill l ttt li te · · t Jte- ' - · - · ·· Jl • •• • _ • ' · • - · ----· · · · - - - t i • · · f · ·_• ' _ · - - _-· · · · ' ' • _- _ · • • · LI· $ a d · Al th ijglf' tl te v · be ij JiQ° -sv ge - i l e S in - Chin t i e • i lPre peopt• •v ·b e b · P J dJ tJ' ler f re· the _ fam y- ¢con • c -· it t o n is pttptQv ij - Clii a J t - many P - f b t we· t ll n ed P 101' iab0r7 -· • · · · i • · · · ••· · 5 ·1 f· · - · · · · L • th Wij t i#tO· a 4 t§Cli$ i04· '- f hQW they e going to fre - WQ eij - r 9m f i tiiily 4nl i'Y' 4- ·at e _ ·p sc $ J g ho if i p f·wOiilen· · intc - _ p qduc tto1f - t4s--¢itl s _ 1 ·' bJiij Q ry is ·is ve1• r 0 4Pl'tcated P t bl -- bt t tl l r wilJ· ' Az - i 4 -tht ·too - w ll - · improve· f he sta ds of· ·al·l t $ pe ple --1 not iqed they were carr y- r_r X ' 1 ing o l fi campaign to·-r et up seme s ·-f hat· w9men ea n have · Ji•·•li · ·· · cert gs dqne f9 tij ll ·Jit ·q d t AAt ·they m Y be ·employed· J itt i • i dus it•·· Iticlu d d ong these· erv·tce - e i eady•m de OQ f · ' •• •• •• • •• ' - • •••• ' ·_ _' ' - ·-- •• • • • • • - y · _ '• '• • - - ' -- ••• • ' - - ' i I I I · · ·_ •tll t • _ • • • ' · ••• · '• 'f - ' ·' ' of ' c kitc4ens ies · · • · • and many othe7 type ·1ns t1tutlorier whic4 frti e WQlll n from labcr s9 they can w rk in Jn4w rtry LI Pha• s·tzed liat ·they have a shortage of labor in CA ThUsr hey are creating these· instJt utiQns ·wh ich ·-will throw women into i ustry • · He contrasted·this with the current economic situation- in the United S'tll- J es ·witll its unemplQynient are i ' ' ' Iii said· that- there ··24 m111ion industrial workers in- China · This includes tJiose• who· wt rk in Gov e r ent · of fices_- Sy ti'iEi eJ J d of ' the seco d five-year plan they w111· have t·wen y mil l on addi• 1 io al i dustrial WQrkers By the· en of· the $ ¢ond' five' l'yeaµt pl as he young grow up th re qti_ld be an inc e - of 3 illion' of w rking labor· force He stated tha t -sixte n mi·'-lion of t e 6 million ·will wor k Qn the t · and- tw n y mil 'io - viili e ter indµs ry • L I' s ta te4 that t hese re not sµfficient· -especi lly or agr tcul-ture -He said the- old ar not· included· n these figµres - LI- went on to say that ther ·was a time when some ·o e us boughi• the·pop ation too· la e and we· were talki g_of·popula• t ton· control But now w e feel we ·need seven hundr ed J l illion more peopl e than we have ow · Parenthetically -speaking thtl Chin se d d hange· their co cerning f is but- ·a ·- j he same time they e b ginninJ t 9 prae tce· is pol tqy ' 9f contrc lling -tlie p pulat ion ey 111 •· practice· b tr 'f h control · to· some extent The popula tiqn of China inm ases ea ch ye - equ le nt t o· th P pulation f c echosl9vak a po U cy J a - · · · ·Because·· · t b e e is shc r tag c f labor ·LI· sta ed· th re is a nee to mec i e ·Je s id t4 popu at3 pn i$ o ce µt t-ated i · 40% of -· 11 ea· of· 1 l In · the o her 60% of a· to al · ea tJ t e · a re fewer peoJ l e ai id· tll ese people consi$t of racial mi orities · 'nte Ch nese cl im hal there aboµt 36 mi l o» people whc belc ng to these c 1 al minoriti s suc4 as Moslenis 'Tibetians etc · Their · economic · si tua tion is worse' than· that of the Chinese ' • • j ' • • · · Some prov nces have· a· surplus of t e popuiati'on but when ·the co-operatiy s·· develop this surplus· will sol 'e he s ortage of lal or '4'here· s · a need· to send a lot of pe39pl8 t i he sparsely popul ted a eas in order to develop_ these · are s • whicl t contain a lot· of ria tur l resour9es e total e i$ 60 mi'llio1i sqµare· metres· - 6Q%· of which· has· a total popµlation f · - million which is only % of - t_he ·pop11lation - and the other ·94i of· the po lation live · in c row ed· p ovi es We need to $eµ 4 a lot of people to populate th sparse area where the minorities - re- n_ow living · · · - Acco rdiµg to the pr sen t situation if we organi e we · - 1 '- t t cap solve tlie shottage· of the working fQrtJe in the country dµripJ ' ' f f t i · - 8 • ' t df Ilffli tt• tf1 1 ••' •• ltb fit Q ' ·ofthe heco-operatives p S trj · Ir said that 98% of the pe 1santry Be s i ·th na tute of o 90-opera- iiave J6illef _ttve tams is similar to the Qlleetives in the Soviet Union Parentbetically speaking L means that w en a farmer joins a ·co opera tive· he does not· get paid on the J asis -of sharing· a certain port ion of -the Land but n the basis·of the amount of work that he co tribute to the co-operative · f Li· went on to explain the difference betwee China and th e USSR in regar l to farming He said Rµssian farme· e m c ized we are just imJ rovi g th hand toQls for our farmer·s • • ' f r · i···a ed LI how ·they ru ·1ndustry and agricultttre In· · reg 4 tci the· system in th fa tories ·Lt said the Party Committee · is the·µigbest uthority The responsibility for the direction of tl te pl t s under the• leade ip of the Party CQinmitt e - · · · I found t is to be true when l ·visited their· factories· · · It was the P Jth person who xplained the operations· of the factory and· not the Director ' ' 1- · LI stated that ·t e Direc to is esponsible· to t j e Party Committee The superv f'sion of· tha d$$f S t·SJ unq r the le dersh ip ·- of t4e Party Party autl 4ority is_ supt e The· ty committees d ls·V cu ss how much t1'ey· can proc es f aµd tl le ·norlll a o t producr 1 on are also f di$eUSS l l Y th Party Commi tte h' t t ' · l asked 9n what ba t they· form lat·e · t se plans LI sa d t hat the over--all plru is g i o en -by· the Central- Comm t-t e nd then the Party ·Committees in the var101 1s pl nta discuss t he en -aJ plan ·a n_d how they can f rinUlate their own plan Jfe ea-id that ther are n pl s for e ch fadt ry • TQ e pl ns g tc the province$ then down to the ci t v and the down to the factories Ll stated- ·that there are -two· · kinds of accounts ' he centr a l authority bas the first set of boolts - Then the Par•ty Com• mittee in the factory discusses d works out its ·own plan When the centre authori•ty •s plan comes btlt cm vi th suggestions from the factory it is usually on an i11creased basts LI stated· that in Yugoslavia they have no plan because they work without· the· Party • · t iE impossible t pian • Th y work· o n the basis of Workers council's· in t ach fat1tbry- H¢ ma de a point h this is the rea®n W Y the l g behind- i ind why they ca' nnot incr ea their production in Yugoslavia · '· • J 'f · - Returning to- China LI said that they have ·two kind$ • - rt plµ nning fa i dustry For example in the railroads all plan r I t j f 0 ·- · JJJ lii ' · ' ·· - - - · · - • •' _ • • - •• • _k - - ' - - J · _ ' · • · -_ • ' • ' '' - -· ··_ ' · · _- _ · i_ ' -_ -- _- · · • o • t_ • • r •· _ a• _• • ' • • ' i ' ' ' ' • ••- - a • ·- I ' · ' ll-u th0 rt y _ ·- jthing in - - res 4- tcf -a t--- - -- ·oads- is_ c tra lly onitoll 3d · Pl lrtJte re· · s9m large _plants are · t ·· eqt 7- c ntr Qll ·f 1- C At al ®V nment · ln1stries an l ia Y local - • a utJ Qri ies • ·I 1 said tJult· sQine _indl JstrJ ·is direct1y un4 r_- the· ce • • - tr ol of local a utlror ities Many f these are· sma11 ·p1an ts 1 _ 'i · l f r· - 'Jl$1i Je4· ·d own l -· ths central In r - the re atio n b tween i he trade· ions anc t -tna µagement · LI ·· said re· mW$t ·be unity· f inte re ts on pr in ·· ctpl d· q estions ip volve in· carrying out -a_- plan twe · u t e · · · a eem µt ·Q 11 ·tht ¢ 9 r al- lin _ The 1tl ade union - c J s- ·al th $ 1e fif p oblenis l ng lie culttµ al line by t elve -• _attt· tli er · tsr un 11 Qt il ttere t Qf·· the Stat f l' tfte i div dua s ' fh s must not b - contra dj to 1 - Ther are· based ·on the int_erests of the col·1ec i re · · ·· · · _· · ty •_ -·· Ll- poi t qw twit the Dt re to of· a- f•ctc ry is gtinerally -There· J s· -n -- l cti n - ' Chairtnaij' of ·a t de unio s · ' - el ct - · out t e- P lf o iha es tile irmait · · 1'1 m$bership· of · ·_l · · ·th ·ti- clE tni - _ an ·r ee - - a 1 t P c ice t - does not·- Jt ppe ·• ·Tbe · ty· pj qkS ·puJ t t se to un for these· off ices who r · · · ·· a qlj S $i t·o h -W9r k s ·wh ·af - m s ul µ- ·and__who ar '_ sur $ of' leptio • L· _ s_f a ted _t'1 t _in all of this wor i we follow Chair ·- MJ Q•·s rganizatio liJ 1 • of··th Masses· - FrOiil· the Masses to the- · · -appo mt ed - i - · M sis s · · · · · ·Tfie aft plajla in lndµst ry go thr ough st ages ot ' each ing - » ®Pie d- th resl il i ar repo ted ·b·a to the eentrai authpr · · 1t-i e$ t¢d o_nl y __thqn e- i hey fi ·li - - tni tJµ_s way they g t th r ' · r a tiQµ i· tti p eople- us if tJier - is too · c1f re ist nQc r to ii-· _ _ h asf th - - -·r at b ---t e la us are f iz · · · · _ · The· e eetion ot the· union paop_l_e is' ¢ d ugh · 14 i b rune way - Th -- Party n te t the WO fke ¢1 f ·dis l i di_r$- c_ $si 9n · or - a-1--1 1 s· o t- _d s_Q 1S $i_on - om e s _ba$ t i1 te· --- -t·y · · I' I 1· · Th n he Party e ds _ a n e e -- -he · Ls·· elec ted · w -the finaric ccmi -fr said th t ·if t_h i r is_·_· _a _ f t-O 'f Y· v i th n ·t e_· _pla ti ot ·_· bas-1·c ·¢-onst c_ _t_Jon· ' the · ·a 1- 1 · ·· · 4 e tin ce $_ · CQllle rom he State He sa i ·10% o t the· p ot t i left · · · - - · e ·-i_ ¢ t9ry d 9Q% go - to t e s t a t e ·Of th J-9% t at· is t ft t0 1- f fac tory 60% ·th ioi i - 4 $ - ijenef t · d- -t e ·welfare ·0£ thEf wcrk s In · - t Qn _ the QQve i t would -dd J2% of th_e r -t ft tl y geel t o for · t·h e purpose· - i in µig •· 40% of the JO% goe si ·b clt for p2 9ductioµ_ im provemen ts1 ln t h -- f tpt-ies z ·' · • · t·asked° ix ome kind _ ir fJ - · _ _ tii _ _ ·ca s·t ·j et · tve - 9t _f fie· r i r ··fr'e f9 til LWQJ k e · i d t ey_ tAA8 it· out of ·th f 1 _ 60% of ·tlie · · P - · · 1i i · · that is· i eft in the factory · · ' ·• 1 t i ens'· 0 ' - • ' 'l • • • • •• • •• I •• • ' • 11 - '• ' ' Y1 l1iIJ tt· J' ' - ' • •- •· •• • • · · L I then· w ent i nt a discus Qn o·f the· farm collii Operatives He sa1 d uOf of ·tbe·p oduijtion goe$ to the members o t ei _use 201 goes for ·pro ct lo1·f purpo ses · seeds and fertilizers etc • 2 5$ goes for ula1 1 t _e State _and the co-operative - Be said the $tat Thi$ iSJ· in the form of· taxes Taxee ·takes - Y little· ot·· th l s 25% average 10· -• L satd· th EJe ta e13 w1 1i be cut · aown dur j ng th sec nd t1 ve-1etl r_plan to ai · Jh remainder'vrl-11 be left to the· co-operatives for purpo a ot seeds ma¢hi erv- tools et He said 1% is used for publi benefit • · · · · · · Ll ata ted that t e young ·are responsible for t e oi Those who liave no 1a1 ring pqwer -are taken care t £ ·This ia do i lf · lt 1 $Qilieth1ng like Social Secu ¢1 ty l s t that ·this t·s wha t we· tJa l income -d1$ tri• bu'f on bf the ·co-op wtl-lingly by_ - eet ot the c p emJ ere •' L X said t t the _individual c p r tiv$· members Jtave· 9ther µic i nes Many ti J han crA t en a r The$G_ pef ple ilov ed to· ra lse chick n_s ptgs ·vegetables etc on their private ·pieeesr_ ·qt nd either for··i $elves Q t4ey ·c•n• se1·1 thca1f ij stated tb at the Party ·must see t t t t 1 h L$· pr iyate· $ bcome if not too great If it is tl ey ·w1J1 l g-1 n to nsglect the co-op ratite and wii-i nmke th i o wn money In 1956 ·we began to notice thi tendency for private accumulation The rec tification amp ign di ousse l this ·and correct_ed this si- atiQn· I iectifiQa tion simp li ·means to repla e bourgeois i i$ logy with proletarian $ deplogy · I AO · s 1 1'1 that ·such· ·a rectification campaign is ·n ded v ry year Thi s mu t· be c ns t t c p _ip · · ··· · · · · · Conmiunis t ideology now prevail$ • It_ prevq i'ls · 1n the Bat th ts thin ing fust· had to be organized by the pe sant co-ops P U ·ty LI went on tQ say ·tnat ·they hav·e - -f w forests in lna the wh le th¢y have v e-s y ·few tr es People have re- fo ested1 ntire mountains in China tvo untarily · · but- Oll With regard pr·ices f sked How are they- ·se t and they_coritrc ll eC LI·aa id th t there is ·l o f ree m r et He sat4 tltat f r the ma n prQduats p cices e decided by·the t te lQ'Y r$ and' thes pr f ees ar uniform The main pr ducts such as food and d ai eci o ly· by the· central Government No one else qaq decid - t e$a pr1 ces ·steel _coal i nd' power pric s are also £ixe4 i - 1 cent ra l aut orit1es · Wh n · µ e prodt t ts e plenti fti the 'h· Govertm lt lnt $et$ a low price for· 4sn LI said that wheu· we say · - f Jr u ta t - i t lso e- the provincial GOvef en in_ e 1nst nc -1 f f The Pl 'i e st ructure is examined twil a year to see if it' is in wi Jt p - odtie lon Only he i · pro ducts i terest the cent aµ r · 9 ri·t ies The· pl 9ices in tJ e I r vinces _differ for some 1i ems · • tf - · i c loth$n_tt · are JJ t · t1 · · Aitf i • ' · i · _ • ·-·- that they solved· som of the se prol lems by getting several provinces · togeth t and deciding on fairo average price for onre of thes 1iemia - · _ _LJ said tMt it i$ possi le to set ·prices for items su h a s feat lers nd wild straw The local villages- set thes t p Lces · Th se · things are not ·tillport2illt ' · ' they will not inf uence· the -eqonomy ·a d pric trµ cttµ-e of the -count y ProduQtS raised individually· by a fal'mer _ n ·be sold' but· for p1•ices f txed by tbe Sta te • These are genera-lly not- tm ori t -prodtict I 'l be muse fqod •l l nen mi nerals etc ·must be $Old to the St ate and- not to anyone else __·· individu ls in the cq-oper at·1ves Y c nge thtngs or· co_6per t1-ves may exchange w ttll ea othel' t all p rxies are set by the ·stat_e He said these are no t portant items - sue as chairs tables etc - _ I stated that the main principle ·in setti lJ prices is · whetlleP it td i1 increase ·_prodµct -on · Ii must _¢onfo · · · with the principles ·o-t SOciali'S' l·•· If it wi-11 barm Soc ialism we c n a ive against the· will u_se laws io arry - sp ula-t ors ' ' - · · LI further ta ed ha t - smttll sh jp · a d peddle rs a re ' ctua lly- a gents for ·Gove J lllle t-- $tC res · Th ir prices' a e set 'py the $ te - There is a 199 a limit ·_to' theb · profits They cannot -mti re t tui · a skilled wor er i a cit1 or more t n a farm labo f er in -t _f f vilJ -ages I g ral thete are-- uniform f·ixe · prices Some are ftied by central auth r -ities · and som' ti· are fixed- by provincial µ thQ iti- s • •l4 • · · ·· ' _ LJ we nt bn to expl iri- t at _production decide wheth er p Ce$ will go up or down since· l e ation th over all tende cy has b en· that farm prices v1ent up a 1ittl e but manufacturing pricea went down· B 3· said· that this ' scisso s or atio of agricult ral p ei_Qe to indu trial p ices h a narfowed dur inJ the first· five-year p J _by - 20$ So even if there · is a tendency to red farm prices infin f ctur-ing price are dOVJn • - _ · He said the improvtmient of the livel i hoo of the pea nts de pe d · chiefly on ineµ ea sing f production B forE li_ber tion Y ·Pi Qduced fifty ilograma p r mow N w- one hundrecl k i logram per mow· is produced on an average ·The bighest figure ia two hu·ndred iiogi s per mow ·• - · · ' ' -·· ' · ··· ' • · ' t STANDARD FORM NO • • Office Memorandu • fl rno MR A n BELMONT- c O To FROM Jj ' sTATEs GovERNME SUBJECT MR J A SI ZOO l Sl_ 9 11 I September I DATE @ 10F-En1s SEARCH ·· ' -- fi s b NjrERNAL SECURITY - C P __TE f • •_ _ •-- -•· _ _ _ _ _-L•I· -- lillf In co mection witp the Solo operation the Russians indicat d they would ship $200 000 to the Communist Party USA during 19 58 Supervisor lof New York Office advised this morning 9 8 58 that NY-694 had just contacted the NYO to inform he had just had a contact from Elizabeth Mascolo She turned over $i2 000 to 694 which she had she said brought down from Canada · and was the first part of the $ 00 OQO shipment from the Russians · She als said there was a bfgger- package in Canada waiti_ng transmission to the United States and that she wanted 694 or his brother or both to come to Canada to get it · She asked 694 to contact his brother and see which one of them or if botQ of them would come to Canada for the other paGkage •-· I New York Office has talked to Chicago and both agree that 694 should call 5824 under the circumstances It is the thought however that one Q the two probably 694 could get the package and bring it to the United Btc _tes NY-694 has traveled back and· fo_rth between· the · f United States and Canada on many occasions and he has no concern whatsoever as to bringing the package through Customs As to the $12 000 which Masc olo gave 694 he contemplates n1aundering and _placing it in his safe-deposit box awaiting further instructions from his brother- who will undoubtedly arrange some contact with Dennis as to the dispositio of this money · New York will keep us closely advised of further developments J - 4 1--Mr Belmont 1--Mr Baumgardner 1--Mr Thornton H3 SEP 111958 b6 b7C 'I • UNITED· STATES GOVERNMENT · i• · r1 •· ·• nt · Ffjx'J P 4 o i F i c i G · 1 4-46-Sub if• •-· ·if i rr· 1--j t j SUBJ · • 0 DA TE B - c Utmost care must be used in handling the following information in order to protect the identities of the informants by CG 5824 a np i eb i 1 a r 8 u -s_h_e_d_ August l 1958 to_SA JOUN E tqi ATING and Stenographer_ _ _ _ __ I This ei5htb J ette-r contains information concerning · that part of the Solo operation dealing with side trips around Moscow the tour of Russia and comments on the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the U S S R by CG 5824-8 · ·- ' •ho - ••- ' Augu t 12 19$8 J-' liOSCOW _While_tia l losC9w and not engaged in polj_ti¢al diij- cuss ons ·r·eading or pr paring material we_ were t ln· · f9r· r des - a alk in_ a remote ·are#t _t _ ·the th _at·•r or· 't ' a ovie · _ -w -- su i s - as- 1'Qµ i et · p1aws- J e _ nq r ii •'·' e ·141 t - 1 l8 ' n · ·n_qi'n rl'ill ila -•--· -w i - i' _9a le - Pa 91 a -i - _auss an · has ·b en we l - deyeiope d - The ssians - tEr lfi ood ilg the-· mark 't wit _ fi lmSJ - c are nq only supe to a y ing_ __ tA f ev et·m id b_ fo e -- ut t lJ ··c f· -- v ry· h_ _g quaU y _·• V liile'· 1 1 --all Q f them cont p op g n -some are· li HollY Wood · •-musicals - · ·· ' · - ·-- · ' - ' ' • • · - - - - • -_ • i - ·-· _ · ' _ _ · · _' ' -· · _ · -We went to· the ballet - twice tn· Moscow Someont t __ • u - 'i l Vi fllP r' f3 _ _ ·· w · 1th$ ·- - n_'ith YURI 1 1 'l·V O v•• 4J U4 G C WCO_ nq 4itl wif • ' r SElfA · · D T_s v-• Y - u-14 ··s it· - _ 11e·_ f t- f9 _p_f· - es-_·an -s i itf · •_ · i ll t-' th ime -tpe b l - raaji - Q'l' ' •·'tJiQ p rfc r aµce - -··- · · · wen ·_·tr isia _ o rai 1 J f 1 • c• • • _ • · · • - •• -- -· • '' • ·•• · •• ' - · _-' • • - ' - • • • · · • - • •• - W e _saiv · tlie Lerd n Mu seuui -and· ·-the Gorkf ·Museum- in ·· •···Mosc w •-wiitli· -SBMA t ·we' · isited th$ Ifrenilln ·on-· one Q t the · off d t is _ T CoJlllll t t d i m t u - one of ' tpe gat _ -- _aµ - i ' u d · _ · · ·' _' · • ·t1i de • t at- •i l - ld q - o th · Ylffl l ·IVANpv y w i f · · · · ·' - ari'd - haa-_ a- pecJ_al' gµi 4 - -f ir tJie - t n r ·of·· the Kremti • _ we l lsf f vtsi t chu r s ·teA a¢qs · 17 - alleries-· i osco' i · We W- th tn - wJii_cIJ the 11su·a1 ·tour ±$t· d es ot e · sµch· a$· the gr dtit e - ' ·a_ ballet ' trjin Lng t gliqot- · ' · ' · · ' • • f ' • _ '1 ' · ' ' _'· f -Saw th M9scow niversfty· Th y r 1 1 - tQ• ·le list - ntq certain' 4 al'ls· a - - lab$ · · _ 'W m9ve q th'toug f s Leµ_tly -to · v 'id - atiesit9ns YUBI know# 3 9 U ite rsi- Y- we11· - to_- k us· around' in ·such a· nianrteY that we· woulci not -be ohi c rved - -- ·· ' ' - ' ' - ' Mf wife spent 10 or l l days _in t4e·· emli liospi ta 1 w icli ts a ro ss from the Lenin Libr y- - ost· of 'the oc #ors· I ·a re -woineP except for t -e pro ssors • · · - · ·1 also visi t c -the· agr icu i r al_ e 6 1 11 tioii- ·tw±ce -f ·wa_tched a attle hQw an d _a hc s e- sij9w -- ·TA i S · X PQSi tion is Jnore tµan j $ t-· · fair r ' f e · - · bu _t dirigs a e perman nt ri f JO c _l led fepu lio h s its·· ·own 1rehtt$pture tnd its qyrii 'bu$ldings 1_· - ere re-__ pecial· _buildin s » a l n ry •·· · They h e· exp·tfi ·i_ ntal fa f fa itj __ _- · · this xpo9-i· q11 whe re they grqw c er n - ypes f grµ in _ · · - -'· i t' hif f·£ i veger lble$ et • ·Every ph ase o f· g'ic1Jl ture iµ°Qluding li9Jf - ·· li W i in qsq v - gtiuul·tu a J· At t sheas· etc ts shown he e t h year -rQU nd NFORMAnoµ coN r·Ar ED -' L 1 6 j - $c1 JZJ- Ff They ···ofi r - n' · t f -- _ ff ·- - - ry 71 - ffjJi Jft f •• · - °l 1J · - ' ' • ' · · t i - TC'LOSUR · ' · _i tti 41 ·• 1 · - 1 i · - --- · i-•J · - ·t • - - --tJJ li - ' I · i t ··-- '' I I i I pr zes I each building th y have someone elq laining to the peasants how they were ab1·e to get so much wool from one s leep et¢ There is ·constant lectur ng This agr icul turl l xposi tion is duplicat ed on a local scale outside of· Ki v t ey have built an agricult ral · exposition which by comparison is a miniature of the one in ·Moscow They ar teachi ng scien ific farming Each collect ve farm I visited ila an _agronomist who is· S aduate from a farm s hool and teaches cientific farming · The and around r 9iti es incl ding Moscow i set ··aside in plots for garqens· for veg'etables • · At t e partment building wher I lived in oseow and whi·cb has been previously described I 'm uld o sionally see a half dozen or sp C9 t tain d cars drive int the·ccurt yard There is no front e trance to the apartment - I believe that· some s curi ty agimcy · may b located in ·the front pa rt· of th builc li t ig Once a week t wou d see ·number of Jarge cars ponie into the courtyard · Mi-li tar y off i oers wouicl' get • out and v lk ·in o ·1 be ilding · · One day ther e a a t of anniversary celebration of the founding of the bor de gµards • Th y· weri-wea ring khaki unifqrm with g e n b J·s 1 thei r ha ts ·an d a gr en str ipe on their t rouserEh T r was _I lel gi hy article • j n ttPravda glorJ fy g he _seC1 trtt1 'f orde3r ards • Many of· them gathered in f ont· Qf the p rtment buildi g 01 1 tliis qay I came to i he conclusion hat- ·some important person was t here qr there may be an office i ·tlie- front of the buildi g '·wnich ·has something to ·do with securi_ty ·· · · · ·x I LEN·INGRAD • ' • f We spent a nionth· tr av l ing oµts·1 d Moscow al though we ·returned to Moscow o i e during th i s period for one· day On June- 4 1958 we left Moscow for L ningrad by train o the ·aussian's so calle luxury trai·n the ed Arrow wl lic is s rili lar ·to the q Ge niury _Lim e - cm the ijew York C nt ral · RI SE lGEOVIT -VM Of a co p n ied us Previous arrangements were made with the---leadership-of the-Leningrad az-ty so we were· met· a-t t4 sr a on _ hy a chauffeur and· a re reseritative of the Regional' Committee • The Leningrad' J arty lieadqtlarters was caught unprepa i - d-• ' i l This was apparently _the fi i st · ti e they have had a visitor stJ 4· · - ' t 1 - 2 - t ij1 r • · • I - _ r •• I • • • ' • 0 -· •- _ ' • ' ' ' ' -• ' I ' • • • • •• ' ·• as·_ rnyself· w - h d t9 -b kept under security ·conditi ns · ey - trie how- e · to ac omodttte us iri_ such_ way-· that no aiit wo ·14 be fqun4 wi - h·· their -liviJ ig stand r js w -w re 4l°i'V tj •· ·' Q · a f9 er pa 12 lce - d re g Vf n tll best· ace9ijoda't ip s- tn· iµ · pala 0 e i 'the -b th$ a d 11ot e't' faciliti s'' were of the- pala e • Vo fqod · wa ·available only te _- ' · i outsl f -· ·· ' ii 1 - l qo t d ·at ils iii ic _- c 110 · st e t _·qex1r 400 · tq ·the' PQ ie st at·Jc n - pth r· l rge palace whi b 1 3 J e ' qµ t -s fo t4 e- eo ni t· Par y 001 ll ·i t ·l9patcild aQtq sF 1 i --ij r et · ··Wh n the dtll legat s w re· iri ·· Rus$i for· th• 4Q t JJ _Annlversary of tJie u s s a they tay$d - tJ 11 · ' - Q1 '_Jl4 t 9 ' y _ uJd_ llf t -hP UEl _ ·m lie f E aUt ' · tJ 1 _y r i 1 1 t ' --J 1· - t- - • s _f · r' t e · J i v- ·st dP fnt • e· Pf la t t f Qd irf »S 4' · µri t· prec_a t-ion · 1Si111il r to tllo$ · i1t - f t o rf t ·apatt $n _·ait wl icJf we were- s-tay ing ·in Mq es t Wq El ·ri ·t f ·_µar - these s i pr_ tli - ·J arty - -011e '- t -- P1Ef't·' -- J J t t tbe P l - t 1 ho -- g- S f 1 - y· _the r wom_ I t- gµ 4 9 l · ' rl i y -_- t y J n a- rpo ' YJitll - gl 'a - @Or$ ' i'4iS·- · · i• om ti 1 9n · Si t t - f · l - j µ C · J 'h re ·· Vf¢ Jt$ i v'I f W9tnen · ·'m iaras 01t'·tbtf··second· ·floor · i- · · · · ·· ·-· · - -- - _ ·_ i -_ •-- i• · '' ·· ' _·_'' ' ·· • _ _ · ·_t· '_ ·· · ·r ·• ·- · t - pal e- ·is oca te 4 'a•' f ew 'bJ pcts - Qm_ the· b d ·· g a t i-EJJ· - he t en g - Ji w M -t · i d Smql ny phQnetic • ·Slit ll f_Js 'f ij ·- best - iiown · hi t j qal pl c Ln ltus§'i ·-n to· · · · •i•t - -a R µtiQ _· i e np n · 1 J w $ · ' · · · -i · · tJ1e • r Ji l ·- ea qu rt rs o · ft - r v lµ _ ton -· O ·RJmD 's · · 0 • ' l 'e ' - a ys that SJ i 9Jc · tie W rldu d l' S wit ·it 'l'lii · i -wh re ij l-J F wq ked · Th is - s· wpe r - $J 1t¢Y· h· 1 tA ret· Pti t· mee 1fings Th -i 'liting qµ_ r t s· -Of I E N · v ere ·thpr - W · saw personal · · · ·' · a t ¢ s w i ' t elon ed -t · tl9' · - lf s w· p J l ar rhich JO I't· h $ been consi f i ed · · · _ij µ s tqQ d · b $bind- -I i t$ - np·t d '°thajL a r i r·tnt i J_lJ' 9f -ijE_ fij '' s ·· ookj ea· be # ri ·i r d e l Th t oq w s· supp saed during - µ - · · l t$ -19 9 •s w e7 1 -t h p te$ f ta r-t ia · a-11 rigqi tnce ST JN' s death ·· · ·· th - ty h Uiµ rte $ use to · · - r ls sch¢ 1 - filr_ j e_-·nqbil L y during t ll$ ti JA Qf t 11 e· ts rse•• Siµo · _1911 ·it· ha bt len i $- n adq aj t ¢ ••s 1 - P Q I1 e gov ernmt3·nt nd · _c ity T · n et you_ nave to p ·ss s cµr - l 'ty ·gu d s a the· ·d9Qr· · · -Wo• went· tt ¢6tig t t p opl f ·p r$Vi9ti$ L y ·men t ton ed accompanyi'ng_ · - · - µs•i· A$ in tJl ·J ieadqu r tij s 9 f' f CCOPSU· in Moscow· even the · · · - ' Jead tf P opl 1 ve tp·' · 49 w· t r past$es • e us$d tl J e ·private j - - tr ca ·o _ th¢ _l etj ii$ a · -r y nd ·· 1so· sed th priv te· - · · · - f K1 · iniili _ rq » wh tc _i · qsed µ ir by the pa ty le ershiP i t n ½-lJ J -Leningz-a l • • • • t ' l tn • wt · •••••• -1' •• • · • - -- · · · ' ' · · · 1 · f _ 7 · _ _ _ -Ai t r 1 - ii ' - - ·1 ·-- · - -• - J1 tf ir 1c '• Jo ' ' • - • • v ·' - ' i _ • i •• • - • • • · 1 ' • ' ·' -- _- · · ··· ' ·c tjt ' I ' ' -•• ·•• - iff•rl Z ·- _ - - -- - •' 7 • U 5 · A ' ' ' I - --- • _ _ ·· · I- t t TROV the Fir at-Sec r_ t ar¥ _the Le tng d regio of_ tlJ e _ CPSfl _ We also had ·sessi ons wiih member ortlie·7legional Commi ttee-1 who is also the Educational Director· f r the· gional Comnii t tee in Leningrad usually saw- tts at l 1a$t· once a day· we would -have lunQh with him • we wer e t_ake on a -tQyr of - tht -city and_ saw- some useums -- e tour· w is made· u er -e r e _security pr cauti ns privately and and quie ly aJid wi h a ·constan · outlook for any·· foreigne t s ' - A · ·visiT TO A' SBIPYARn '- ' ·- We - e t to some factories' and tbey a_sked what else we wanted to see - - i asked to see ·the- atomic· i le bre er ibey said that theY ·wou d ti 'y· t - rr ge - t • _ Ut _r fi ·- ' i ittle is ussion it wa s qe i ed tha it ·would be· all rig t· t - how·i1r to us _ · · _ _ _ _ · - · _ ··· · · · ' fheJ ' arr g d - - - isi - d- - I tVA qv-- a - an ' l u • ·to th -pti l •9f big· $ tiipyU d where · we were met • Y ih · · · Direct l'•-ai d· tli Jiiirty' · $ rt r f t e shi PY d · ·Th c hief engin e r ot --l _ sbi pfar al g Jv -t lie_ · ty $ cr tary · c ntpa4_i d -µs µ--- J o --p · he shipr 'd · w · - iw• th ·atomic icf _ bre$e · Hundr 'ds· of men ·w r ' yorl dng _ on · t TheY $re mi1 ting ·• bf t ie t1 tting1 1 _tip ct exp ¢•-t to launch it· bafo Q- _the · · 4 Q f-'·thf '$ et· · Tliey -sll y ecf s- the - power pla11t 111 ··_this ship whii b- is_ calle t ''The- Leni-n '•· · They· e· alsb -building ·_ destt or s sub _arlµe and SO- for th at his -- hi p a d _ -- · 1 · I' - ' t- ii f · _-_ ·- · -' - · _ ·· · ' -Y G were · t ieif driy en 1 9 _ the __ Dir ctQr 'a- elaµora-te c f_f-ic - ·· _A ·huge - was p pare d· n4· ther · we e - all kin4 s· o - i tl i3s of_ liquor· on ·t11 e t 'b w dra$ ·toasta Pi _ec1 or· ·4id a ·1oi - o f t lld ng - sk$d why is· the Arp eric n - wo lt Utg 9l 1 so ·slow • · He ··$ai'd· · _we work· fc r the futur we · · r- ·_· - -- r- m ing ·sacri fi es d--ar9 buil ing - · He sftated tba r- tlie · ·Ame - c- - rlte p ys- 1 nore a t-te n ion to -h ts ·o_y111· needs tha he _ 1 - does Q- 1 l e w_orkin g ¢lae s· bis totically spe irig_ le l o ' sta ted th a he has· tot of respect for Ameriicrur fiJJ lip bµilding H doe_s n t- un erestimat·e it • · · i- The represen at t et·he ·Leningr _--regtoii- of · t iEi-· CPSU tri d- to Qut th s m eting' wit the - rector of the ·ship- ·- · · y d · sho t _but wa µ able• to d so Tl ie· Director ·sai d _that· · 1 · · iE J a_ brothet o OV-IKOV_ pho neticl who- lived i ·the Unit d · r fi 7 ' 1 · s at $- at th _time• Of _-tp e Rus_sian Revo ution He stated tlMJ•t _ · i J g i - 1 NO V _carri d to nuss ia a· mes age from the Am_erican eo_mm_y Jt - Ni_·· 11 ' ' _ organi zed rtt b utin_the t 1 1-e the Co unist Party o f_· t - us was f r - about -1918 The Director staled -that LJ ll'f c · ti' 4 -- - · ' · ·· ' i' I • · • · - ' ·1 · J _ 1 • • 'l • • ' ' ' • _ ' · ' ·•• '• ' ' • •·· i ' r • • ot t e ine i t i- r espo e4 io th s ss g d f ous · i pli t ·0 A tt to_ the· r can Wo rking Classn He said ti t his broth r is sti11 active retir$q· and- lives in Russ a - · · ·• - -A er t lis t pj i¢ c or -p µ ed y wtf ·wit4 a boz of ·elabf atfl' p a t ies and· present edi u¢ With· · huge bo9k on te ing p d d · i$1 ' qt9 Faphed it 0 f c 9u1t e · Vle par•t l VEl ll g ft _a - - $9 - ir s w - h_ad _re v d -n scow t fqr ning ·to_ t J f ·u it 4· $tat e i i·• ·· We l' e t Md i cow· _1 itb -1 tot iJl'g wµiq1 1- WOj ld r f lect·- that·· we ha bee - ·1µ the· so_viet 11 t9 bef ' re Union · ' · • ·· ' _ 1 _ e ' • i • • B 'vi tT 'fQ··_i 0 -• •• · • • ' r 1lnmtNJS '- FAcfuav ' - ' ' •• •• - • '• - •-• _ f i• - ' ' ' • • • • - • ' ' • • I ·_ • '·w v i tJ - '1 p tj' t w t1h' · 9 4uc $· eie9 r' J al ·· turb J h · is -- - tjtt 9 r P t ' f e t iy- k gw i a s· 1ne ··· · L ·' P On i J1 l i r · lt' 'f VJP · _ti e p'v · p oil Jc di -- trier 1 ey _-Vf i bul ·m - fb iM P w i1 - ' l Prfl P _Qj p · ti9• · 0 OO l - ll9W t$ • • $ ·pt i t - f t1 1 1 in s- Ff4i 1 b tni ·R i-lt fo u e- op t yotg - tvet• ·Qt r s wet --·b@i 1 8· ·pr d -to r t11 9v Ch nol i·' s J ls l' 'ri ir ··th p a i '4 ' ' waif J iPPQ cr ·1i u 1 ·qu lo n ta Qoµ ·th - av wage ·-· ··· _ · 1 · QO_ri _ri$i · wQrk1- µg ' l t¢ _ - ·trhe' tf· 'Otgani e'x $xp 'ii ip c - 1 ' w·· · _t e 1W fy Q-id 1 1 s'Jif pi t iji w_ h i - - oter tn '_ r i l t_nef ' 117 o f _ ¥ · tra n A '- -- - · f je_Y $a y · e · opie of _ l° e tlQ _''f- P 7 i 1 _ t · -t ' ·· -1 · - r·- '_ t £ _ · - fib - ti 'cf P t · _- _· ' - - W e t t y 14' o_ - re · n of us· -· y9u P Q · Qt ur £ e -yoU · en - l t rig - -'- et · us · p ow you· n w P t g - we'1 - Jiut di'ng ···on ·· tha -•IfflRV HqHEv· -· ·_ saw oJ l-y -- e·c ni LY s _ n w plfi i in tli · ba of· t h old P Sit i-t It h s -- h _ tai _at· typ pf fiutonj tJ achiner Y •· ··They l i µ d· th e· #e h ical 1 easQns why tl i s pla t - ts s · p ri t • 'irn 1¢9n$tr1 fotion and ·in the · u se· o f ·cer1 · 1if ' typ s Qf ·maeh'inery • ···• 1· ' i _ · They tqp t u$ tlu 'ough tile - wor er's• d ini g roo_tn$ · ·lub to to Ji ow how µey· - r •- g tt t_ng - ng_ · They h9wed 11s a private radio stati n ' they ha v e fo r t e - plant _ The· radi is sed not ·Q ly· to· p a y- 1 ijµs - t to ' hotrt ' logan s ·· - • t·• - • - • • p · • • •• ·- _· • 1 ley · a 1 ted · bQ f 'tli ·· ct qn 9f the C9JIµllu nist - · Par ty th pol tti u · probi·eipe 1 a pij · details conc rning t e- · · _ 1 relationship be twe r i the SQve ·r nt nd ih p_ t an-ti' o thip g- Y 1 ne w 1 1 Ie r ed Th y ju t ve rlfieq wha·t the lead ing m mbe - i f -1 1 • _ __ · _ 5 _ _ ii j Jtli · - · ' · _ ' - ·· · · '· ·_ --_ _ · - - _ -·· - - ·· - _ ' i - ' · · ' ' -- - • · · · i ' · ' · ' ' ' ' •·· '·• ' 'o f · tit · CCC -SU ha4 - d iihat· Js ' th t 'iti r· a r ovt ffi ch bett i - i' _· • _ -_ ·· · '• '• off· b$c 1u e· of ·t h e pol19y' o dGQ nt· a liz ti9 µid that bec use· of this PQtict there is pfjai et·· p oduc tivi ty ·_ c·• - is ' ' TO L NINGR AY ·_ ' w · v £_s1t d - - wa i· J ii nsr 4 ··i uss a · ·s bw iy _i s_ b ± l -t h vefy_ 9eep · t i sj lft tq' tori s- d ep- Th $ - ·de_ep s ubways - ac-t 4 ll-y s v d- q w N t 9 l v-- was- the Mos ow· subway used·__ for· tra p- r t t ion dti J ing- h e 4- ut· Soviet · geµ al st f f w s - _lgcat d · 1J1 '· µe up wa_t yµ - t - Jl ef a ere C l'f a 'Y m l l $· _Qt l tiascotf - - b f' $ 1 -1 1i g xt n 4ed i µ __Len ·ngr d apf 1 i i$f p r t_ha'1 t e · sy l w f tri · t 5 • Mo poy ·Eve t ·· t 3 ta i t9Ji- _ S l_ J k -J ·mue T# 'ii Ln - _ - f cle roo Y -• The - - » t - ·t i th y a tj v r t ·utJ lt ian N rt· l -lf' e' t Y a lll ns • of Jl 4' spqr_ta t 9 Jut h r · 4 ff• · · also ·a sh lter · ·- • - · · · · · · · · · · ·' · · a d' ·•· · ·· · Kiev ancl · ·''' Pe dng - ije'¥ Y -·' ·$fu -t i # c9 str tgtib e· s cli d ' 'iet 1- Qr - · · · · · • I ·i - - ' _ · • ' ' - •· - '· · · _ 1 · •• Q µ · i e J· 1 J1 li le '' l · ' ·· '· 7 of fs· _wa s ry·· - 1 te# t · • · · · • - · ' _- A1· SIGHT Slffl-ING· IN bENXN ·- - -- _ · ·· · E· • r ' SI ' • · · ' · _ - '· · ' • ·· ··· ·- · · · Th y tbO ·u o e ·o·f 1h ' ld i e · r NI · -·us f· t ·_ h·i 4e ·_ ut · ey · tqok us t tli -sp 'Yf r NIN _ ote ti State · µ RGV lution on t e stwnp of a ir a_ _ _ · 1 t s· h s bee pr ea r ve4 an4 a ence plac c t Jl1 Q P4 it ey sli9W d us v1 ere· LENIN- lii -fh· T4ey Qatr r ·tepl -fc $ - 9_f Qrigt nat doc en t a d- _d i s · py·· ii m - _'r - o i fµ Jtr - in s9 vr - -Tll y0 ' J t - ti ook us tc · a Aist _ i g l pal q tl 4 - t ov · p on_etic • ' _ It ie A otit- 3 _ _ nµ t - _from ri ngr f l • X-t' ·us d tQ be _thEt P lace • · ' · r - e tsaj's t Th r in fis t §t - ty · - ' ·_ th yJ1 t uilt · _ _ --i mo si Of - • has ·9 1 ·tt ds ' _ _f qn t ns· and sta-t es ' ' · · r lt - I ft · - -' - yep IffJ · - µp -a- p J ttn 7 _ ' 9 5 • t ·aw P - -4 r i _¥ g J t J i-1 i - P qA$e _ - - l _ 91 ed _- od _ lh$ _ ndo - d· · ·' liµ s _ o f• m lit f J q i p n su e Jt ··as 1 l f- - · · · m f JSi - ¢ t -IDi' - l¼ l lJE - i· -f rack s 1 · - anl' 6n i - ti- - ·· a- rQ -t-- w 4pp an · ·Vf t • A f - J s d · for ' t thr eer t · tour· ·hour a - ·x ·al'most r e t - i az' b· c·ause· ·of the ·amou rit ·o· r · · - i$$- f· c --i 91 k o v· it - -t l f ¥ ·j - - 1 the - t t' o i ng i f --h h d b - · i yt ilg u t -·t 9 tht· · _· · a 4- - i on y • rep -y w is Yf' - - JI · ma4 fno t' t e d J en _- · · '· i1J l ff - ·· ' • w -- ·· · · · _ n · ' -' · · I' Ir i- • '·' e • • •• I - - ·-· 'i' - ' - ' - ' '' ' • we·a1so· saw the Winte P l c which was ptu-tly destroyed by he rm ns We also w tbe Herma tage a world famous a t museum Xt ha m uiy outstanding buildiQg$ and is a large institution They have 9ne part of this museum· limited to· Russian art ·1t is noted· that we were expected to ·v'isi t th ' workers institut i OQ and the Party institutions • F • · ETIN i W JTH PETROV FIRST· SECRETARY OF THE ·LENINGRAD ORGANIZATION OF THE OPSU The ® Y befoi•e ·we left LenJ ng ad Wi met v tfl PETROV th · ·Fi f-st Secretary of tl le Leningtad OrP niza t on of· he· CP SU I ant· not sure i t i i cl udes ·only the ·oi ty q - th_ ·· region 1 was greeted in a 1 a rg · Qffice where reJ es ents w re ·avail E ov speaks i 11 ttle En J i h • He it t about 3$ years- _bf age 5' 8 1 t medium buil dark comp e ipn He is· obvious ly qnive rsi tY graduate The new· 1e$dei• hip· in ·the CPSU it di f · erent · ftom 'the qJ d le der sh p· They e a 11 ti ained i$· scienti$tl l -c r technic#ans or n ·1$be a l ts pt li tics · and eqonomy 1 b new corps of ·the CPSU · is i -d ferent type of leadership • They cannot be too prou4·aoout co ing up through the - ranks Wh·i'le th y com up from t l e ranks· - 1 able· on a ta b e is in a new way · ' · ' J ETROV gave us· a picture· of the situati i · Leningrad area a nd told what bid ·h·appened since the w r e arized the pol t tica l and eeo nomic ai·twai ion·• · He did not ·te11 ·me· an·y thi'ng· new x had notes on this m etfrig but W lS· not t ll wed t t ake them out of Rtt'S$itt · · th e I aslced ·h n i t 1a t ion to ·p eopie J what is tne differ enc in the· functioning ·of the P ty rie w s com pa red wi tp the· 1 ime of TALJ j PETROV gave an• eX ruµp1 e • ije• said that much· more initiative· and freedom a re· allowed the l · pe ple now Fe - example ' la st year· soiµ n wrot - _ p i j · · It· w s th l ind ·of play t iat WQU_ld t ach d so bedi ence · cif- pare ts So eoody fro he t u· i t ral Department h -Party saw e4e 1 sal o'f the pl y· an w ·nt -to ·tlie direc tor an th auth9r and s -id ·that t was--n good fie said how c · sin all iidren • have more sense · t 1f ezj rien¢ed parente etc Dc ri' t you· · _ think it ls extr me · They ·1 eplie · ·w e not going to change f a h i ng •i n this- -pi y ' _· ' · P f TROV' 'said t· _at f n he old d ys· the Party_ ·would'· ht l e i sue a Je ree · V E wQul¢1 attack the play or shut down · • _' the tijeater and• that wotUd be it •• ·' ' ' · · ·PJTROV said · we deci d to ·do something e J se We aid all rigijt we disagree wjth y u but how about putting Qn a preview· and· inv· te ome parents Let the par n ts offe ·suggest oµa They agreed·and said' they wo ld gei the reaction of the-parents but ·wc 1 1ld· not l Omise to make• any' hangei i • · Of OOUl Se t G·· ty went to rk Aqcor ing to PJ TROVf he Party mobilized pa r nts aiid had a talk with them They wen to see the play ·When it w s concl ded they expressed er ttcism- Of course this c iticie m was ressed in a· fr _endly naxuier so -to speak By this criticism they qompelled c hanges to 'be ade some parts of · this P lay PiTROV mphasiz d that the• P y -played· ·a ·11ttie · role itf the mobilization f' opintqn but tha the _Party do e not use t e ighha nde i · method$ · that- they would hav used in_ the _pas·t · '· • • • ' s • ·wt # alsQ diSCU $Sed th question ot p$ace · PETROV· ·as1t cl whether the er ican peppl ' e cQiis ious of this question be It $hould ot d th - in -t e discussions wi th th 'leaders ot · th CPSU th fte- is al ··a bit o propaganda They · want to·· emphasize that Communis1 s in other· countries have a $ large a responsiqility a the Russ tan- · Communis a have in the sQ· alle d fight fo peace 1 1 hf 'y s y they an take ·care of · themselves they would not· be the only sufferers in the case of war The -nature-of qapi ta Lism promotes wars Thus peace d9es not depend solely on th m · G• MOVIE ENTITLED M bORY· OF THE liBARTI r'· tt j · J' f ' When· n e ingrad l sa w a ino vie with the title Memory of the· ea h It· was i propaga « ta film with pol tica l meaning • Solllf l n lish spealdng persons parfieipa ted 1n this· film i clud ln FBAGE t'ormer· editor of the 0 National · · who pi r'Tfifipat Efd 111 tlie writing··of script 4$ a rule P B 1s· in Moscow as a correspondent 1 His n e ·appear in the ¢opun u nist press fr' m time -to tiiile Gttai-dia n an · 'tne World · In • ' this movie an ·English airman is shot down during the Uk1• ine The part of War i in · ite ntxssia or the airn1 is spok n ·i Englisl 1 _· e is hidden out by a woman fr om a ·collective farm She had· been a school teacher but th• Gerniana were '·9ccupying the hoQi house Th WOiilfflD W2 iJled as a result of ·t ry µg tQ proteet the English airman · T e point of the movie is if th English and Russi ns v re ·such allie$ durj ng tlle war why would ·the lish want o _' · have _ war with us now 1 th It shows that t he Rtissiails and Jngli$4 __ · ' r Vi _ 8 _ · • ' i f I S - ' ' af S- '• fi'J f f H _ ' · L · · 1 ' u -h'f- t· ti -- I i -t - ' · · ' - - j ''l t ••• y ' ' - · - · •- • ' ' ·- • ' ' • ' r · • •' -· ' ' - · ' · 1 · ' ' sacr1 f ices €4nd it$ ·a appeal to the senSit-iV1ty an _ f l irigs of th peoj '1• ·-sine ther i -som - µ-glisll spoken in the f-i tm t will proba lY be sent English $p aki ng · · - -- -shar ·in countries ·rt was • • • • _ · oasmtVAfION$' Cb cimrmo·- ·i i NGaAD • ' ' H_ · _ · G S - '' a cri ide sto -r y ' ' '' • • • •• • • • • I • • • i' • • • - • • _ One tij-i a t_--L µtngr w s· -ctees t y - dw 11 1 EJ - l t • Wat- I'I -· · The_y p inJ ut h w- far t1 te rm ns e dv_- c d • The _ - - µt i s J t· oq S 4$ be i i1- lim1-t$ - TJl Y said _ h i a · ip iQn P R - dt d ' lr f th'' s '7g _So w re _k l • 9thers· _• ' ith r-·_·_st µ-ve - o f z e ·to d t h · ffi y h --r $ ore - - qs - · - · eve 1tt i ff- n L n b t in yi w Qf thtf·f t hf l i Y-_ ' • · · · haq - o fuµ lf wo k - _t · 4 · _-l -- eem e t - ·u •th ·tijti i - till 'hfly-e_ ·J ot· f V O r · to -d $ 1 gr d - is - repl -i ca r t - ·l • They - lf V rt tstor d •Pi r # l t - » l ' -liaVa· t bu J t t 'iji ta- ini · nd· · addea s @om llew - ou$i ijgi • - flier h V f- 13u 1i t oia nst l1iµ i · Q - t¥ s u Utoi l m i S r s ad S· • ni tin h4 t1$ · et ¢ · -'• -· · · - ·_- _ - - n rl d o _t f iP J t - J · e ria e 6 · ' ' in Mosco w '''rhe eoP · lf3 ·wE re· e-11 as tlie · w P not ' a l it 'fl dress ' cf- __• - ·· • Y- --- 1 - - _ ·· Kiev --oi· stai tn · tad · The'- Palft· peo 1e-1--e 1a 1nea t_hat 1 c toQK· · · a ·1on timEi ··to -_ ·th -nf to 'e· b' · 6 - th lr-- feeif' after·· th JIJie e ·· _Not· ·tlii · •--biit ino t· ·· r tti' · - si w·'vei mbv --to · tfifJ U t a1 · · ·· ftow · $r1 ti r •'··· have e · ·· · 'stt- n ii1Jrcriif· · 1ii iuatif ' anci · · b t ·- · •' 'mac I e row 'in 'i i i J· 1£' iif 10J1oiiif'tlial -thli tiu s ii t ' 0 1 · i ' J --- ' pu µg · i - · £ $ai 't r J nli tnf n w- -pf ts - - ' _ · · ·' - · · i · - _· ·· -t 1ii 4- ·- - - - -- - -ifli 'p - i i «riii ea· · Th9y q$Ui qp ly·_ i ij± i · ' · • • • ••' • t· ' 'i •• 0 •• ' ' t • ' 0 • ' • ' ' t •r t • • • ' • 1 l • --we ' ft L eningr - fQ_r Kt er- - y _ t itl· a'pput mi igl 1 _ on _Jt rte · i ' ·• W t r ve p 4· 'f oi J wo 1igJit E J oµe fu t r· ' day· pe fo ar r lvlng · t· i i ErVi w ook t b - t -i i J aaµse '' tJi - we r 8 fot ig e rs f 0 i e w t n ir·- 1zj1i e - tom L ngrop 4 1 0 ·Kiev' - US J if' l$ 4 ¢ihed- ·J fiS li · that I gcf bf - - a ixi no ·- t e t•• t er via - a -s c ti n ·l w e th · t fi ad- ty of fic p- JJ t t tP • Cen vr ·Com mi tt _ n-' • oscow· · · - 1 d- · tp· t ' h ¢Jp_g ·4si -¥- 'il t i qit - · tr hsp t t n __'l1 ley - · che· ed and ·aouble ch cked- ·-· e1· f inal order ·from ·Moscow was - · - ' H _ t _ ·io hr - tr 1 l ti¢aus _ · -'9lU · Jci n e r_ i- - f rom ·a· ij 94r1 lt'f Atf t 4poin-t 1 Q - by pi e · · r ' · · _ ii •· z · · 1 e rta #i _ pjcia i t ct ¢i•op J1t c h _ ·18 t' ·saidthat- -•the · t ·be'if · - 1s ·a -J i J··· tt·em ··there ·•f Tlie ·- _ •- ' -- Y - Y ·-are now-··•• - · - - · b te r' • f -$· ·l - - - - p 1or_E'P· 11 e· tj ijw dri9el tralJ at_io n ··pp-licy ·- came · into-- -e if ec t ·· · -· - - · · · · · 1 •• • · iit I ' C '· ·· · ' ' ••••• t- - _ 1 ·- · · · p -i ili t q u-t i - I • I • • •• 'j ' l • ' 'i i t I I· t· f f -0 -· ·• •' ' •'• _ ' • · · ·- '·• ·· 't t I i i '• · • · · -·· • - -- u r -• • • • • • • ' ·· • • - • r- · ··· -_-· · ' t • • ' · · _ ' - · • ' ' - ' ' • • ' ·· ' a a £ternoo - dr ail- cnt- i rr·t · go t o t e· tbeatf#t ' OJ to - mueeum · · ·we- wo Jd u t his oder n et a borate apart ent which was even· · larger· t Jt ·thf one in Jl ScoV e prqc dure v 1 -h regiu - to the ho1 1se1teep · d th$ _cook· JV the- sam as t •t Jn _loscow · we·stayed at t is ap m nt on -• evening befor we l ft Kiev since tbey felt thai it· W iild be·- iong journey rom· the sanit um- to ·'Kiev and· the rom- tho·· airpo rt ·to •J icow • 1 • This apal 'tment is loc -ted· st· aro -- the cor r from the Qpe 0'1S$ · 1 · ' ·VI SIT TO_ A COLLECTIVE 'FARM · · • -·We visiteci - · collective f ' which is about o e and a hal -- hour a - ticU -f opj_ J«ty · 't'hey said tij t it n 't- 9ne o the_ b _ t f s _ 'l'J l S ' f atm is in 9ompe it l on ·_ Vi th · a·· ii rm· ear Moscow _ 1 e '-' phonetig • ·Th - TheJ 2µ1 farm wa n ed aftei · JmEST - -- · · J be1 ie v the· farm ·w visU ed • is-_· ca11e·d -tho - _• ·r · _ ' ' ' CODirininist - J it • __ • '• i •· • _·· · ·• • •• · ' ' _ _ _ 'f le ' f fr 4 tii6t ve on ·i e ' fatjn e 1 t in one srt t ' 'i l ·-- 'l91i $ w a· v ry ·small v ll'ag 90nsisting o -oftlr 'ijf - r i _ f§l- t f l ·- ·_· · o t · J i•' larni- s J - - th c t tt _ w9 - ·· were 111 t by 4• r a ·ot th• - o tlQQtive_ · m -· er y_ - · el '1 '- Y i f t _ al - 'rjr_ rthe- - omjs 11 t ' · w who_ i tlt i•n i 1c · 4v 1 a fi1µ4· t lt e ·Qh 1 att wi fe - JVbo i f th E h9s eS f -· - · If pqJO t iµt _ _· Jln it i ty JµfpV W P G with us I- ·1c · •A• •- •••' •• • te-- -• • • - 'J _·• '' _ _ • _ • · · _ · ·· we - •·ract·1cait •·· SP •ntc P -- - 1· an entire· da Y oi ·t11at tam - · They-_ - t ntr d c - # f · · y u - dgi _ l 9 tmen r i' on _ t he farm • me n - s 1 t ' f ' • i ¢@ - t · i4 4 i -- 9 e -- -- in harge ·of the· _pigs ijc - gr_ i -iq - -1 r9 - - nd --- -fo tJl ' ts farmwas 'W d Qut __ cfu -i g- tli y i ·- - T J1• Cl ifl irtll was ·on of -thctil' few 'p·eqpJ l W O WA - Q glnal' · r · f· is· ·coiiec ti -e· · earm n wh_o• •$tJ v lved·'·th ' Wa# 1- - · · · ' ·· '•' • · j - - -· -- •- _ · - · __ -- - - •- · · ··· i - · · · ' · _4f er _ li f- ·r i s lt tl hiiir f1'if nt a ·p1 num o ·the· ___ 1_ CQCPSU· m s - h J d -_ tJUij 4ijf a1 ® ll8 s were a e v iti ·reg d -t o agr cul turEh · ll- p ymj J· ·J n' kinij monetaJ -y · sta aai- d' v asf $$t ·up ' · w •· aboli$ d and the • _ _' · ·· 41 - t s af th ir owri·· l isµ pond Jias· to at th n ti_on l -4 $ W tien- visi t i -ng Jt farm At the eri4 of the i·me a evi tqn ' ' 1 • Th' haq eµ - 'Yas _all owed t p rt·1- · · cipat• in - is• type - « # ga tJj r g T-1 1 Russia· t J 1e class 1-i n s r t a re· v ry sharp • - JJit ias 't ey ·are_ in an ts ola ed spot where no · public e _ing Pf e i- Vail able e - hauffeum ate b_ he · •• • ' _ I 1 _' · -G • '• • - - _ -p j 1 · • l fiit fJ i ' · ' - · ' ' - ·· 1 s lv s We· dranlt ''Goralka'• phoneti which is ·yo a 4th re pepper _ Rqugbly spe ing - his farm cion Lst d o_f abo 't- -4 000 · hecttr e-s and· hey war ·adding acrqll ge_ They alrel dt ha ·some of thei o m eh· •r •- we r ·buJl ding a_ 1- gEf- i rtt SQ - • nti - r 9 ntly •'· farm$ ad ··ilQ Problem _ _ µ regard· tc ·shelter· for maQliinery ca se of the ma¢h1ne tta tor stations · • •• · • • • • i ' • • • • • ' • ' •• • l • • to d that 1 Jl• i eht e r_· r duots are Ill llk ere an·d chees because - hey are not tp far a way from t e · ket · fo these produqts in K $ lt • ' ·· · • ' • ' • •• • • • • • ••• 1 _ •• • ' • ' •-'' ' ' ' • ' • ' Depe di S- up tp · type qf wpt ·' the· day te is 10 to 15 rubles l f oJ' ie s ts tiey9nt1 ·-tJte noi'IJial ptQ µction e -tta pay·- 1a rea iJv ed - - isf - l#fi u vf or r e_J ·- WQ k i the Ii $ th sea p l·ev 9tt' as g atn· · 41 tr bute J t · th•t·'°rker in_·- - - S µ-'-i l f · th€J· ·ptQ tuctio n l · quot ·- ' - -- - suriJ ¥ 9 •l' t iO t z _ja q in4ir clµal O e aeh· fWllilf -' lltu t·s p_wo·· Pt· ••t• p l ti ·•Qf ··1and_ · Th - pl9 t' ' · uld b - · a ere -9 - - In - 4 f1 · · · ti s _ ijowe vijt ' the - t i i-m ets· ar Et'·· ·a £tf less attent1 · 11' to •tif'sif ·riva te · ··10 tef-b ·cause tt -' 1- ' 1 i4 fp flt l ' §ii Slit I he _ ' ir 6 the· · ·- 5tivEt - _ $l'IJi i_• ·AJ$ f ·- i is pqS$Jb J - Qr r- Qllective f er · _ ba ve ij s · ovnt- l c hi l if$f' M9 Wi-- f r1 h - ·_ The h e tq · t - Q • J f· t jilf -_ if · ' C ive n 11eip· · f p m l'qctlv ·· t·$· i't i --· w ng i ffii w1t · tie i e 1t· driel3 - 9 ii 'pijtt ' t $ · vf lu - ·f Q Jr ··a$ i nu¢h as · '·t e wor on tho ·coliE3ct1vc · farm··· · · · · - · · · · · ·· · · · 1 ll r '' e w t •- · · ·' _ · • t·· _ r -·' -·• · Y f --·· - · · _ · · --•t· - _ - - • · · 4n th --- pheµom Ji - -lil rgi g ·9f - e v rm$ · · · Qne fa mt f saw was 0 µJy -one •fc mt th ltii' pr s·eµt ' si e _ -j s a coµ of y J-· ago Th s ·is t1ijJl lii - il'°'f in rdei- ·-t ---f JAOre e nomiq lly in the_ u liz ti9 · of _ nia h ine E y • Colle tive f s· ar •- growiµg in - i2 il · · ' · ' ' t tf l _ ' · · · · - ·· Wh ·Pm i 1 · no' thing_ was 1 tt· They bpujµ_-t · - i t a - i1J e ' h i w r - f ur ows - • Y p 9wed nd · d y l opf t - Jand _and plan ed- rees· q mp io b wee · · c lleqti f i base 011 g qy muCJh tl _ _t_ ey • ie t p r cow h9W i n Qh a'µl¥-per bee tije- ·weigh t f pigs hc w n-µch of tliei conpntimt µ t· ·iQ th f§tat tb ey f lfil_1 • - ow well_ they · a e- p•l d· o f l _ans or tli of· l lachinery · a nd Qe 9x-th Th fa - m tn µtiuin prtc s -but·•piice l vel for pro $ucts is set · _ ·• a $ ·a re$1il-t qf ·cqmp itto in -t e market Eye -t tl ing is• old· tt · t 1 8 lnS1 itutiqns· They d9 not ·sell anything_ -privertely _ · ·-·-i2 ' ' · - _ '· 1Jit f • · • I • • • • ' • I •• • ¼ • • ' __ ·· ·· ' · • · • ·· · • - • •• ' • '-i· · --'' · · - - · Thei quot -' is·· set· bJI i •· pl ning· organi ation e state· ·· · · has ·a tllast'er ·pl'an · and•··exp ot$ so much from a' particular area - · · '·· Tb en t e $Ut - diyis tons of ·th area get ·toget er an d q ecide · how much of cer ain pro c't hey 1-1 'produce f 01r that ye · · '· · _ The· f s tai it ov then an4 set theii _plans As a l tll be causf • o f P4r tY ·-p tic_ pation il l t is v1hol arrangemen - the -f s wil 1 g - · t Elii- pl ans · •tha th 9ver -1 pla_n· o th - ·pa ttcul are 9r gi9 wi1r _ be· u1fi 1ed · The- Party will· 1 iot let the f n is underest m4t The--i q ntive is tha t - if · tl 7-at pro µc· more· than_ tbe· ·quo'4' or QVer - ul f ill h r· ·plan t1 te s a re · t eadh one p tic i pating in the· collective is -l rger ·at· · tµ - ·end of he·yelµ' · · ' · · · ' ' ·· · ·The o i iecttve tarms t a1n · · · · as· · some prof1 ts j s t · do· the fact9rf - Thf ver mne n lets hem keep a · cert in p r ·ntag ·•· Wli n - a y· eep 1 _mean tha t every in · · 's nt to th · g over p t· but- the gov rnment ri l send bac · a· certain pe centage ·in the Jo f _ Qash - Qr -ba nk d po$its Tht a pf r-ceµtag iS used c r·· l - 4tµ- f$· '£9 9 Q h· f r in -the -co ll c ve nif lso for c l 4 in · ci J us ··• FQr ex_a mp le it 1 1a y b$ sed tQ·· tiµi l d n bui'l ings· -oi ··hQig S · 6t · '11 tµr_al ins t-itntio - Col-i t ive ·• farms- ·noY s - ' esponsibiliit f r l utlding_ n divJdu - o s ··as·· w 11 as 'Jiiul t'iP l e d l l1 gs · HQw ve_r t on ·a _fa yoq haV'et r¢ry· l ·ttl ch oice _·a ··t9- the k i µd of 'hq ng 'l'l re -l$ ' L tanc_ tf' ' d 1-ti - t pro r · erli ' · · ' ·· · ·Th i st • l iini' i j 1 ·11e · b i di s d· ·Qniy agrt·cuiture Thf3y hav f apol-i hed · t e ·tu· o J _ij _· t rivate' PlPt •of·- land • _ Otljer taxeeL w r e-' alsg· abtfli hed · _gi if ·th J m ts ineer t'ive 1 $0' that •the' u • $ - -ai ajl- qa tch- up to _th ag ic l r ·pro c'tio - ·· 1 • • ih¢ n 1 i s _ ·xir 1 -i n· • un t t • t t es in- · •••• • i - · t ' 1 h y h pr ss res· ·'fl · · t mn • flaE jo_ 'take c E t o 'th - it - in tirme t _t ha rd jobs on anc l th$· -y9ung- · · Many 'rO n· ·work th farm- · Until c ly st· farms· had nc diS nsa ries • IiQ inf s · or nut ¢ - rt J _so fo l _ · The y r n ow beg t ing -to· e $1tabli h these ik 1 i it i ons Tlie ··mo e profit the_ 'Colle'4ti v ·farm $11 S tl ie mor - · iii$titut-iqns i t ca n est blish • · us the y use this S cia l pre$sure inake p·eople· v ork But ··there i i ' als an inqe iive t ' obta J µ ' lmrur les In the old d f $ th re wa very little· ·to '6uy Evetything w as rationed ·because of shor supplies · · but nQW th l p gs· different · ·c · vrsiT_ w MT· 1 CTROlil€ iNSTRUMENT FACTORY ·· · - 1 r ' f _ -·-· ' x fJrLj V e··v lst ed ah' el ctro 'ic in$ rument factQ f in ay a nd all tbe institutioµs connected with it inclu i - · ·· JL '2 ' · ii • • J • r •• · 1 '' 1 J1i j l Jr ' · - t •1 • ' GENERAL OBSERVATIONS ll IN REGARD TO KIEV Kiev i s one-of the most bea utiful of· all cities tt· _is on the igh bat$ of he DDniepsr River They sfu wed · us ne w br l dg s over his ivetr - Th s yle of arehit e ture - Ki v · yery cl sieal i y is almost compl tely n w It liasi v Y modern apar tm ent wJ µ eh are superior· to· thos Lti WO' saw no ·statues of LENIN in Kiev Moscow • • - • • • • • •- • • a - • • 0 • ·· • ·• · · We· visi·ted ·-J h' - tJkratni Arf-'Gallery while in Kiev • In ·_K 1ev we· wer falupplied Wi th· copies of t h ' ri t sh ly Wor J _terrt which- can bf' b ught· at -a l•l public _n - ·s-t a1 1ds Ji_S n th - 'Mc scow v hiQh is_ pubi slled i i glishj t Qf i· jVSekly ot t- than that w$ ·depe d e - µpon the_ Rus siaµ p -a s$- - _ ' Prav4a go s ev rywhe ·in Russia i Tµ tnµ-aini a s -t1se t he t p wµ ·to pi_ace_ empha s s o# _ 's · called national ind 1ieqden e pu ' t r - is ·ro l _y _no ti nml - ep ndenc - · » _ language iv _ ·TEMP OB AnY riTURN-ro -rioscow - FROM KIEV · _ · -'_ · ·_ - we · ·d --t §t ii ad tr om -K but W gj d · t • fly -i qk t o _Mof i •- t cau e _i here is e · tr° -IlSPP '_t t·ton ·td l'WW 1 • sia lingrad t4 t n f µi It - to 'St lin gr - 1 i O ' · · ' -- ·_ ' - ' _ ·_ _ ' ·- i ' · · ' ' - 1 •• JJn_ h · n gh t b t - rieft n t vi _9ittE pd a -ij n·q t Jvii - e r t o f - _Uk a _q tral - li1 P S nt -nm·t IOORQV W s· prese t ·V e • l f fpr tile ir Ptll' 't• aft -tp b nquet- -A l eacli ng fignita y t p ·· us - ·to t tr a1r p o t- -ijt t l1± t • ·us·· isu'a •sp ia t roo -at the· a ir rt t rm inal • · aur· b aggag e- -· wa_e -t'1lK - fr 9m· us s J i µrs i n adv • · · f 1 1 • • •• _ r • I • • ' • - • · _ · - LAi»1 Jtl t' iJAL f l M ij-00_ i· i d tur e d _s· 1 1 rii at ' tije Moscow Jipo f w it_ing·_ # r f to _ S$i re m ti ' 'lj - tr ip to ···th United ·s a t • ft · $p iit - 4e- _nig t - in Mos Q' ¥ and l eft the J 1e t morning Qr $t a 1 gra by - p a · · - · ·· · we ai a ys had' tb · e -sea1s o $vert 1 ·· th fir -$eats· beh n d tI e ·c6 $pit 'l h take of f ·v a s dal ye - · We to-q n _ out fterward that· _a cotJple of mi'l·ita ry ta lie frQm the· Am 1 and Bf i'4 ish pass i s l W n a pla - - b f us· and w$re to v-isi t t f l Stalingrad qa't t lef'i d· $inc -the Russi s- w nted ·tq b e sure that· -we did not meet th m cidently at talin r d our flight was del yed · v • 'P T In Stal'ingr ad we' wer in t by two w srrX_C LAI l t name u nowh who is in 8 I lf t tl- ffJ -15- · •· ' I - 1' 1• • ••• • · - l • • ' • ' ' ' '• --- • • I •• ' · ' · ·· ·· - ea'rs 'anti· i ia gand iie is Ja bo i- 5'1' d si of- age· and has tlowin g whit hai rt He ts· a veter ·of Stalingrad since h ·· ha b n in Stal 1n tad w4 fl _I was th r in 193 L A Ziel phonetic ut9m9J ile wlti_ch is l'letproo·f and _ looked lik -'big Pack an ac ch iiff · - rt$' waiting for -us ·· · · we at in a _private di ng i o qn- 'Ciht#J $econd floor· th$ $tal ngra · iot l '1th - J L U LNtJ · who is ·one ··of the P ty · cret ar ies • Wtf re a$aigned spec al wai es$eS • pf • r •• • - • ••• • • ' • • ' • • '' a 1 • • • I - _- _In· S'f i_ngta vttf staye at· -_'_sni l pala $ whi4 h was ·t ri s ly - ftu d ·1 _ _ t - $ cpf F l ·- ins of Nepal 4ad s'f ayed tn thief fal e - is r und d ·by·- J ip - J J 'lLQ l wal - -- It· h Sl 'e h9 ate £10 1 - intlens _ i' ho keepei -s and SQ o tJt - - IV M QV stayed in th ·1 p l a ® with ·u$_ · Th a palaqe _ i s J qa' te bn th o utsk-ir ' t ct-·· th - city across ·the -·stree t from- the' outador stadium ·· 1 -bel' i eve that · · it·· a· - n ·the- we tern ·t ar - - f- tlte city and - f '· ff · he Diitii stre•t_ which Je a - ·from· th i tali_ngra4·· ·Hot l -· · · ·_ _ · - ·' A · xGii'r sEltN · 11t ST tN iiMJ· - ' · ·· · - - · •· - · · - - · -·_ -r - · Y a• • - · • · • i •• · · ·_ · · · --- _ ' _ · _ - Jn J nin1f $ Ji li tfse e ti tri $ $i ther i'ti· f lt l_ingrac l w r s JJ n _ ut i f f ners ' •· wer J · t e itt -l •'WOu d J - t th t- aq qrdi gi rf - J ncl enJ ly - - ·fr Jii ·t t t -t YURI lfUQV WPuld t·a1 · ·to · the · he'iidwi itr fr of the_' QCCPffll -- ci• Bi¥ _ h - c tt r · ti er ry · l o _ q ny ot er · ci-ty as y e '1 •- oV g t -- JiJ' i q pt t-- be - t a - nmi t tt W0'11d call - Jost ow ·l11· o -d - t -·arr g _r o · -t SP Q ta c mf It ··· ers ·u'su do not us ' ·shoul i ·be • notett-··a1a-t t'··thati -for e 1 - • 11 Y- - - ' ' ·· · pail - t i t tl l • t sovt t i Q •j - i l · t _er weie · a v $ urt 'i dra -mi c e · iii _ - _scow· t e t W # nji r t4 n t wo ' _sucli - a rsf in S t ali grad Wt l '- - - __ i t li r ' r ' i - · •· t ·' t' ·-- ' - • · - · · ' ' J · Jil OQt A' t · - x imt · tt»Q -- it_$ ·•£Qr a·to r-t9 l $t 1 tt · · _ d1 4 ilQt ij¢ gniz $t · t_lngra t _b ¢a ls - it ·-i ·cqmpl 1 ly n_ew • · ii weyer · X 'd- recog f evr landmarks ta lfngtad · t ui1s a J ong· the ·-q •Of th · Volg -Rtve 1i st r i c - b ut· 20 m les· ui ·it is prob t 'i-y no- ore than' _ me - ·m 1 e · in- ·w14 t I t iall the streetcar tracks which were the re in 1931 • We ieiit d · the use Archite ts -which contains · the pl $ Qr the rebuiiding of th city _ •' S I ' « ' 0 I O We observed' a row of tanks- 'and -askecf NICOLA LNU _ J He- _ a 1 d that th Y - th f t st·· -point of · ' c t ·· penetration 9y· h -Germans i is J -trnificant b e u se_ th - '• • abo t theni' Russians Qeld o ii· at·--s9me pointr l' wi· hin 100 yar4_s -of· th yq l %f _ 1N · · 16- _ -' j jilj 1 - -·L • • I ···r 'l r -- • •'t· i • t • - •1 - ·- • - l - · · ' l l '_ • •• • • f '_ t · • so t -· f _ _ • _ · 'lliey drove -US' to ·a famous hili Th-is hi11 was a '' · mQst strategic spot ·because you can see the·· entire·· citi from that hi11__ · Be'101r th - hil·l is• t e folga steei mil t _e· and ·otller · metal factories · · · ·· ' ' 'liere $Ji9Wll - hOUS$' whiqh is being p eserved ' as ' a 17 en O a1 -b c use - quacf _f $ov-iet soJdi rs' rider Se rge n t -P OV · p neti·c ' __ held 1 1 ·to ··this building which was· in· ' · We -strn t gic spot 'du tng· tJ ie niire siege- '·and prev e t - the @tting' th rrough - t · tJte volga • · - · · Germ s tr m ut liti s· t ey _a · · · - · Whil ---they ii lv · a m in $e ·_ V at ir- lli ila - 9 · J - · · · · s i l l puti g ·i · · ' · - · · · 'N·ICOLA f LmJ ·_fie J b a ·the- liattle f r $ iin d· He satd· hat · IiEt heavi st tlgh t Jig i e _·was ·wh e · t ns thQuS@ die4 witJU Jl -y cis· of ea h other _an · - · bur ietf iii · a· common gravei ···Ye tf the Russians· VCttl•ci not ·'ret r 'i' - _ By· o l _clirig Oil o · -t h S i u •il' they vi r ' ble' to ·r i tn t '- 'QP -- · ni a ng eight · _and ·also tilt -Jle ooi d m $ r'1Jjed_ t le· d - · f· ·cu1 t e13· invoiv e d _ n f J Tfing t toop i an« l Pi it s -aqrQ$S the _ · Vqlg - _ -- e said- ·_th t ··t e - - _gct er 9tQi Y heJd out Jmt- qst a 1 l th - other ·fa c o- i s -c v e · iii _ - 'The· tr@ tor- faq t rY· · was ·4e1p o l iihed_ ·Nothitcl 1 · ·o_f ' t Jiis factory · · ·· ' ' _ ·'' The e '- Y ·· - -- ta k ri- - h -h dqu rte $ - f - the Jteg l nal ·Co#miitte e 'Thet ·•g y'e us__ a priv t- sh 9wing of · · · ·the -m ili t'ary · f tlm of th latt 1 · iQ r Stal i grad · 'they h 1 $ p pture$ f c9 µ rr a J9n - a mp 9 _- ij e · aer ans h 4 estab14s1t d· · n ot a r' f m · talingra • We· were tol that tJ t ey fc und- tho $ E D f s ±a'ns w o ha st a rved 01- · whp wei-Cl - io tu ed by the Germ _ Fi al ly_ _ _ tJ le f lm sho w¢ 1 the surrender of t e- Ger ma n per L · · vo Am _ ' ' _ phon t te • _ tt is noteq 'that a · photograph of • _ - 1 NIKITA KHRP' $H is ·i' n' ·this film --·Party office is n_ • structure -t9 th e r e of th$ Hotel Stalingrad • Jt p r acd ioa 1 __ n entire ' lo • - occup i es - • A I • '1'llE - • - ' • t · · · • • · f1Ji · e ·n t·- day NtCOLAI LNU ask d us if we wante4 t o s e the l on tf lga· Cari l '$0 we drove f l t least 20 miles - a he took us· to- one 9 f the· locks where th Don and ·Vqlga R i $' meet There is-· a large feQr a tion area there There ts · ' ' ' ' ' ' - ' • '• _ · · • · f •Th -· idea· s k ep a be qhhead for the res rv army tb t · -t i-ese rve a y could cross the Volga an start an ofte nsive • ' ·· '• · _ _· 't · · ·- • _ • r · · ·· ·-· • •• t ' ' $TA L IN on a b o · pe h h ahotb r s $1 s h J gh • e f3tat facefil t h ri nel '-' -wher ·tp it - riv rs __mc u YUJJI· 3aid don •t forget· StALIN was great -m • NI I_ L did not say anyt in$·• · · · - --1Jj s t6ry statue· J ' ·_' · ' ·' Th r S ·mtiit y ud a t· t 1 c s · · i s · - · were gotng t Ql lgh · the q • - -We went· up t to- th towe A· • y g gt r i - ab Qllt 22 'ye_a - ·io e- was in ·c4arg$ · h d twe · 0 ale S$i$'tfµltS trOl'a- t It itSellpical SQh ol in Sta l ngr a l• $1 · · ·w as e ·c li t niineer- dtgaye- Qr4ers·' t9 - er sta taJJ 1 $ $he· · expif p ed · th •op_$ at t4 ns ot · 'ft 1'9se Joe $ which e· - closest St·aU - iach · lock h a nron e d- ·number- · · · - to · · · · · - t e ·wa b $_' to $ t4 gata -tb traffiq waa·- t rribl 1 t e ' pe tr ians U ly - d e- $ v a cci4 t$ n 1lits ·v ry Vi - v$ni g · we f Jial Y r rne · ·t o' h• qity a to our· eia orate -41 _ing ro in t Stf l-11 ngrad Ho·t l • · · · s ·· r1si•r 1t a · ii lii 1· -· • --- _ -- - - · · · - · m -ATION AND TQ Cffi OF wks - ' PHOimT iet - i ' - 1' ' ' •_• j' •- •• • _- _ '-_· ' •j ' I '_ _ • • ' • ' • • · • - · ·- ·- ¢¢¢ su- Van ti - t ' i s t· Y i - 1t1 - c io s· · the Volgp - v t j t- · S #lingr ·W aiso - fiS t' ijd' he hyc µ-6e c'f r - ···P9W l st'l i n ·whtett tJl Y- - b i 1 gr - - V lg • · w took a I u-ge fei 1 -y a t 1 o 4er ·Vi$it ·t i · p w r ·stat'fon· · · 0 •• ' • ' ' a • • • ' _ ' •• -- • ' ' f- ' S • • • -_ · · 4 S el •- _pil r· f Jt i ¼ ' 1 $f 9 l t ct _ _ I_t · o cupieS·· miles· of t r r itqry · Th y ht ive· a Y eaij· ·trolley · · 9r 11 't sipQrta ti n of - til ll 1 ii -JQt- - f 4 ·_d ' ' i' Y _ · llaf · · Qement and ' c qQcrQte t _ to r e i g t t t ei P i µt '1 - h · will J lli'Q µc otr g ooof-'QP l ii Q J pf· ¢lf c ti Y· · We · '· -· · WGFf i old ·that S0iiQ0Q p SQ S 111 $ li Y9Uilg p p1 - ' t rltfng on tht$ ' t li t - Th - toi s· h i dq in$ tij t - eJ ec ttqn e ·A m r c s ·_ tvhP ·we in $t J r _1F i· -$t' 1dY I tJ oµ etll ds · - i - - y et V ion vi -s t ct ' t i '· - Yi w r tajt n -tq · - · df ut w e th t bines will bct io·t t a· in f i p - TherEf e iu t ng ha n 1 1s d gout ·witl l ma p · $lq n - n 4 so fort ·11· · W loo_ked at the· lQcks- t ijy - tt $ i 9 tn1 t - rir er t dam_ Volga Th dam ·is j s t· nor J· q f he· cit y• _ aµ· t dam is · complet f i'_ hey Will btt ll - r _nd crQs$ i t lt s suJpoJSed ·to e -·bit J tr than· r 'D ani-i ·aundreds '$ bulldoz ri$ nd atll k µds of IilOn t tQUS' lll C i e • -$0 · mu h of it µ s to overwij el o e vtertL tn·· ·9p r ti0 µ _ · · · · • · • · · - -· - ••• '- · • • • • f i l · _ ' Oi¢ks·· t s ·a c ity· wh'ici tit$ u J-1 $ 'i cross t_hEr i ye r 4tJ f Qm Stalingr d tj nd it- hat$ a pop1 1lation of about 40 QO'o · It f f' t 1• t '° • • • • - - ' -· s ·east of tM 4 · tt was butlt ·for the people working _o j ¢t ·· - · · · h i f J i · _ ii - - · ' ' t ' ' -• - · · - The - n xt· day - ie t t fi thQ • ' - • • • • ' • -• 't l • '_- - - • • • j r etqr • • • • • · • l ' • • •• _ · ' • · m t 'by th Dire tor who va ly reni$11bered'me l ® r ember im We talk d -iµout· mfr ual qua ntanc_e$ _I IlOt la tew whijn l was in this taqtory iµ 1931 nd- dited a daily newsp per in- Engl J sh for Americans Sin_ - th 01 - actory was destrqy ed tbi ' is a omple t ly new factory The -origina t f etory · ns bu 11- -by t e Inter 9-tional Harv ster Corpora t t Qn and fs ··base4 ·on- - Iµt i-natiQnal Harvester _ patents Hunttrecls of Americans were mployed tbere·for abou three - years - fte it was first· b lt · · · _· _· · · TJ ie _ Planf h $' 19 ooo ployees · · G w r the on ·the 29th anniversary o_f ·the 01•igi nal pi nt Wbi le t Y vanted _m s· t9 · p a r-ttcipat in· - he -e rem oni s 1 could not for aecurity eason s - 'f was given - - ID 1 to· _ t d i e ate that· t #s Qne···of ttie v tera n of the plant lJ lj·- $ cottI Se I·· cou14· not b l' l g thit med_a _l out of - ssi · · - · • • l _ - Steel -for-_ the plant is ppiicad ·by a st f·· til -wh ch a lo a e d - fey miles ·away Spiµe · asting s- -9- - in h_i plant but m 9$t o it is - ic ne in the big- st¢el- pi n t · • C • · · Th Dir ctor too a ti -- thz ougli • • • • • - • th pl '# ·- ·· ih il· ·l a as4e4 liim - ow many t t' actort t tey p oduced day h·e· ··sa d th y p Q ucec l O he avy fiJ JU tr ctors p_er qay - · He sa ld th y Qa l' lot· ke p up w±·th t e - d rs but work_ 011 a -roun -ttte qt 1 k bas -·• That· 1J3 a lQJ l d l tjg_ P lil fo rnt n d a_ SQ _t of lc iiµg -' nd· t e tJ a 'ctor s ·ar · P l eci on· £la · a s- - fl r i -l q l si dir ig i Dire_eto aske q me t9 di•i itre ' a· r'a tor o i t· ---a$sembly 11ne e · t ' •• ' • • •'• ' · · We • · o j • - - • o •' • c ' • • i• •t s w -'iiev ous l'ni f r _ ' t - vqrk r _ I f • O I e' ytpi ng' was destroye t d r buil ex c p _ - pt _ r t 1 1 t uiifl l ng where ·x ·qad lite n· 1931- · w _•also 'wen t· tltj-pµg _ -· t l n w- palace of· c ul j - h · D • ·_· · · · · GEm lW t ··OBSERVAT ON$ · · · _' - - · · i REGA RD T l STALI· NGRAI •• • ' • -- 1 1 - ' ' l ' i 1 · - · ' - ' · · _• ' · '•·y - · -· '1- _ · ' - · ' • · - · ' -' · · - 't I' --· •• _'i '• ' - · · · ' ' ' ' · · i c - the 4ea t h of · ST lN tJ i y- b av - c a g¢d t e · ii ' · -- · archi tec ural form· ttncf' - ing ·to ni1 a· most _- bui-i _dings in eeping with the·'·P t $i ern of t enti i'-e- ity S001 - o tl Q n w · · buil ng are 1ready like d '1 cement f Bhoddy is c rac $ lng • Ev tJ i t ij f a ihif d Hotel was ie io r- ting •- Yet tlieY _a re building · · · - · - · · i- Thf# i - a- ibt t av i ori the Vij lga in 't litl S'µlllmer tin e • · They ve btiil t an· teJ ll • alqng t is river· ere • i_s· a port an d·· docks f r -pa_$sengef·' ships· -'fli y hav rest u rant aµd· Qthet l liildings along_ e- riv r · Th - t µil anktnent v iil - · xt nqf - orth d·_f$« µ • h they_'w l li i1- 9 - on - 110 · ' ter ··wi'4e f m i riter· tq 1 he J 3 trat g19 h i·il · pre iQ s ly·· · · ·1 - ntto ed i $p·s Wilt r pl th t ef ·w ich·_ ma i -k th $ '·• eepest· -v etra tion _of t j · Yt es·e•· s tep s w 1 - 1 -be · to the bat' f l · f ·St 'irigr c t ·· -· ·· p of n i mqrial • •• •• r • • ' • • • ••- • -• r -• • 0 •J ' -•• --- - •_• • • • - - • • •- • 0 _ · _ - - we -meft 'With n9re J'%1 r t1 - Pl J1µ4 an9t t -- P t Y _ o t - - ¢r ¢t - · s- was i- $ - i Qta '--- -i _ we r __ · • · - t ali11gr _d • w en t · · Ya$·7 ip g p ac • a - s 9mt 1 •o th a nJ y--i embe ni t - _Dfc Jsd yN F s tt· J l J t d the J tu _q_ Qf St 1il'UJ1ad -_ w -- 1 yS·- $ i e - ' t --- S - · o t ania w t1r fl· ·to th e s - ·questi o s · 'iY· ·a ' at _y$· na ini4u • W - way _got _ 11 a e· - enye s t - $'t i µ s a wt --tµ _-ef t· f _µ tj -o tzat'i p t w 't' is ha ppein iJt· -i 1c i-• a w t e -P tu n f ion$ · xi · k ct1 ··how i y _ · rs th r - r in Sta lin - a q - wars toJ 4 t l i - t 't ari ·3 Qoo·· in -the· iu r • j i f t •-·t ki ui i4 • it · n · · · at in •4· 9 Rt it t h Y b V l i' _ Pt- Pft ·yQuµg p pi e - n tolved -P Y l t 1 · Th y 4 t i er t t -- old t- err 1' · ·E t i · x ep •# r- Nt Jf-i l pQ l t q- c u d- d t• ba k · · hal' - a h f dQZ 1 ar '•·· · $ omequa yy Y ·r et e · from- teadeJ ip l r eij e • bec u$e- Qf • ·· i4- --cQ n c1 io ne m th ·t1te s- S'J 'ALIN ··people· ··- · i-n $ti e sitr P bs ete eni V d f Mpst· c f · f ·i-a • a nd· _ itt tvill ' _ lg µ witil the 1 der p· - - Wh _i1 -they $e - - f t-ei con ng ·t t' oefff 9i ·t k tl l --- long'· to- · tijn t - o n the bandwagon · ' _· - _ -s ··f - t - - · t u s bf· ot tl s· r ju · v t· sµc h a J 'f· Oto' ' V wl o· were ·at_ pne ti ' fe tu r § as_ w rking with -'t WJ 9' 4 V8 ·1i Pp are - w i tt finci a ph togra ph Q f TROT - I i$· po siple -that tli y d9ed the· pijotograp of KHRU$ HCJ J EV to the · lf l on th -_ battl r f9 r- Sta lingr d after the filnf ·was- made _ _ ' '· · - · Bl c - bread_ made-'_of r v e _· $ __ · _ _ f _ea t en - 1 - ssia • M _ · · ' - l - they do nQJ atse -ye around- 1 iingrad ' •• ' 21 · w@ a tev whi $ r hoi f1 1 - i 1 l -- · · • ' _ •• _ _· ' I ' · •· ' · • _ _ · _ _ -✓ •• · · r_ · 1_ --_ · _ _ · · ' · ' e n f i t f ·· •'• r ••• ' • • • - · · ' '• - tai at ' • • ' •' ·· - ' ••• ' • _ ' - _ •' ' • - ·_ · • J - • - ' ' ··· ' ' l t up h trom - h tr S · · ·- Tb -re if$ sig11 · espassing F rbidden- Un er PeJ al ty'' · Acro1 1 tf from s· wa a s a i t r ium fo r e bl ck m tal industry · P rav a •' · a ls has ·$ nit rtum the - _ lt was to he 1$ft of 1 e palace· · · where vi wer ta ying ' · · ' ' · lie uie 1•' t ··go· the ·QdissS a ' Op _ r-a Jjut to ··' ' iw _ wete CazU diariE · n - J9an$ we e -aro d · si qt ther e· was no place · · f t ·to h ' f 1' 'the theate r w · d d - p · -gg · · · · ···· · · · · - · ' · - JiJt -I- Soqht w - e ive d '- · i A1r 1· _ _ _· · · _Ther · wa a - powet µJ bo r J ve - dio · t Lenink · t ·m n$· « if ·thifl' r ad t o· l learned of· the -e2tecut101Po f lMRE NAG t • 1 · c pu 1 cf' i iit Jget any 1 n i9tc ksla1 -i9ns o the· r tio • f' _g t st ati_oµ $ -f o _ Al· · i f ief- ri • '°rl 1 ' 11 · t i e - J -t o·t two · st ti - q·t_ t e B q e Bq i $l· - Jike 1 h C hinese ever · W 11 t 9'1 f ot t litif Yf Y · c Pply · t' W l t -- t4d t· 'iil Qi' tiCn· ·They Jt p peopft·· - 1µ of •trom _n t@ of ·t e· w side ·wqifl · f'•r u 1 w i 5 i' ' A TBB- COLLEC'lIVB · ·· i • · · · · ·· · · ' · - · _ · J f tt 9Il 1 t t#i Ji- 1 - -liE i yJ t ·-l io - s·· at l t' · - 1 i tt e ··Ul' l ' ler v ooor o oo· TJi'ehPar t· L·· ii s '·-- lot· ot • att nti'0 11 t krio11ective · tliinl 'i ' r tt Srii ' • in ·atte - Tlieir gl 3 ff f1I • • • - • 1 i t i·nAfvf id r11v es · • '¥ 4- ' · -' •' '·dtit3s ot· · ·· · · ' · •· · L ·· · _ · Ji - ·- ·l1 -- J r '£ -t I'·· · ' · -° · · I · · · t e r -' tfiil rs· - · n st p te a9F i p 9p · · tQ _ esrt iblis · iJ · t t W • W pl _ e i t 1 Jf- · _h l i t · c - 'J'h Y ha ye q_a y• t dqc R'Wi•i- g _po f•·· '· · •r · · · • ' • ' ·' ' '- · · - ' '· · c _ · ' ' · · - ' '' · - _·4 1 1 ttd1 s -lpo - ·J t e l f li·i t t rs ·J tf _ - · Romt ·• - f tY J1 $_ at ll'0 090 - ·P p e - t giW i i ·Mc CO h · Ther e · - e ' - ·thr e '• '• s ep a rate· atad Ui ··1nside '·the· staijiumi· ' ' e ' · · l rat jt - 40t nn jer$ Y of' ·the U 'S • ·• w s h ld ··' t e -_ t· ' tb se §it ar -··•ery to vm l 1$ U lly• c l t c t iS $Q f r- '· - h 1$· W t peqpl c•µ ·go· to forg · · · tabor t -$t# U rture- Iike t_h i- ---t di ti 1 uil m1s r 1es ·an l f l •' tµ_a t_··they cruf ·visit a · - · · · _ · · _ ' · ' · _on7e- - t -• • ' ' • -- • J ' ' J ' 1- • - - - - ·• ·· _ ' · -- •• - • • · pai_ac · · · · ' · ·· '· - ' -· - · · - -' ·s '4CHIEVlU1ENTS PRODUCTION STANDARD OF LIVING · • • ' ' ' - • '· · · 1s t i • f • • ' ·' Th$ r ar b fe tht ti i iiu f a r eb l 4tµ • - - r Th y· have ebui lit ' hundre ts Qf · cities· an·d ··towµs 'f-hey - rl ' l' -S - · ' · • -- liL · ' ' • ' i • 7' - · · · ' · · ·· At · v j fa tort we rrv·i i t d in ev ry· ct t they would wou d show·us a mach ne and say · this ··came from Cin innat Qriginal'ly or ·this c • from Cleveland or Detfoit 'They would t en say all ight he United St t s- pu on a ycott Y t e e is this machi JfY • I t ·is n1uch bettel n improvement ov r t he l igin l • §0 •if th$ UQ i ted States hi s it- is harming us is 4 y- The nus·s1a s said · e -m hinery s ow us some They · t as id -t e- inese _1 l_la t soiueti s 1 ·1s a bless ing if' they a re ' compelled to pr0 duce ' ·their· own· ·procfucts · ' Th y oouid always -m e 'compariso - wit ·mach i e f l r13t dueed in t e lJ' nite4 Sta te$t 'ffiitrmany or _Jngland · X woul_ J i en t _ tlli• LJ niY own' ntj d -' - rs wh 1_ ch were seounte sozne · of tr ij d to eli - hat t ey · wo ld _ b happt· if they ·cou 1 4 'buy - e macb Jnes -while produ tng tr eir owµ · Wli'i'l e t hey· lav¢- 'maqli ne t h y wa 11 piq e i orde to f Jpeed up product-io n They -1 l Y-Q· a 9 r rkal 1$ ' p1 9ogr e s · o ever t re ··are rS lit · ·- They-· ·pi-9 dµ Qe• $ci e · ·f the f lnesif eleetron1 e e t iipmen i 9f 4 - t9 _ ar t 1 ·th f Sput iJ s· · · They l_lav - -tine j Jt pl e · • 14e1 ¢ p r f -vJ ry _ fttY o ably w- n · ours The- ssians· shoul l nt We1f be- underest-ima t ed •· · ·a n i· o· - -t Mo - h d y af r we Jsf · fQ · the- ·united· S ttt · •· I t t i@ J bit 4ey_ · nave all kinds ·of· ·automat'i c ' maehi n8r y -' th latest' d li cars 4 ·_so t r th One_ Q f it 1 · la it · ode'i ti µth 9b il s ' to·olis l ·C dill qf i· 1 i - r- C f4 '· Rhonet_ic7 1 i ans ea Gu h All ·kin 9f Q ineey ·nµ'1illg e q u lp i - i ract Qrs ana otJler in®stJ i 3'q d pm e 1 · V t e i b t ·· ere · A lot o thi'1t J aty eoniI ai d- av 9 A Y · th t in · I sa V in any t - w ··we - o · · ·i du¢t i i- 1 part o f Eurp • ' • r t ' • •• • ' • • • ' • • ' • • ' · ·• • ' ' ' to the re es t y W 1 build a palace • i n t_9 ' t e pa1ec l J UaliY -thi J gs · _that we woul never dr - of · Ey r Y f act ry_ ha a rker · i1 a ·a nd thea ers -Wi i h ' f ireprd o' cur't l'ns' They h ve many h qbby roo nw with · ins tructo s-1 ' 'lf t de vo te a lot Qf en gy - i' id · money q l i i tle thtngs· that ·we· d6l' l ''t thfnk about· · · · ·· • _ · Y t - ·afi ·i u waik i t - b t r _ ni u ·w11 i1nd no imprQvement t re -- I-t ·is p robali ty a ' h l f · a centu y behiµd In J -iaga a· · They wt-11 · ·put ours An old· Rus $i t11 i ea is th t tJle _bat broom light· Jn the apart erit W$ stay _ 1t i · Mosc9w as wonder ful· b 9 the bathroonJ $ «1 n wind WS very poQr plUli lbing ' They hav$ · not· y¢t QV rc9me in this regard 4q $ nQt need ea b droont no iJght and · their tradiiltions · '· '1 ¼ · · -r iit ·· ¥tii1£ ll -· 24 - -· t- - i -J t h1 j'tti i❖ • ' - J · ' • Yotl- ·can· ge t m st anyth ng_ 1ilS far as stapl s re·· concern If ther_e are short e s - did not noi i f any · TJie fa 1 that they · have no ratio ing i prQOt this· The big p obJ - for nuflJsi n s use4 to be bread ssianet_ t a · lot of· bread They ··consume a lot of cereal Th Russians eat a lo t by ur st·and d ·· They _pay _ littl'3 tt ntio1i ' diets Th y ea - lqi· o_ meat but er J lI et Rtu Jsi · - s the Y- c untry i n · P · whe re· I· saw l - pl q - _so __1 uch bread oti the ta bl that 1 was wasrt e i't - Ii _ ijwit er land ' _Fraµ-ce and ·Engl aµd they 111easur 9cl eivery J 1 tl roitti ven n t Jle f a ciest rest urants • • Yo - ca n o get 9r a izt ii -- gl d Yo a n get • I all -the' ctEawn fo'1_ want t_n _Russia- -- -_ The · P 'i t lli i t l IP e t · ii l e ds· t iJ• th y have foo_d an t rj 'i ill f -_t - ·md s · Eµrope1 ms _ Jt ts- -r eo miz ·t a' t µ _ low p 4 j tn$ltii1$ d wd d r 9_ n_not' al ways ge1 · th s a tl iinge j_ • J t' n 1 - · Jef ·_ pr c l -- · Rent s _ only a t Qt_ipn1 0 i ' i '·3 Ufa# µfil' _ of ci't l4 n il-i ies • · The r· ·Ji aye J · dif ali bills J fc h Jns _i-tµ t±on tf 3 - wn el i ic · ·hoiipit l · disp $ t - 1 e r - - ·µoJio 9 tot bil t $ · Drugs· · a f - so1·cl for· pr ct i calit i r ·cost- '· f ti$• co t·a iner - -_-_ _ - r' · t ··- '• · a'_ '--' • 1 i - • ' -- · I ·G r cq·_s l1i tha t the·_P ¢ t Pl lP lffi -COU ld h ve re· --c Qt s- ®fe ·ffli·tptf A O - fqtth _ bt i t is- pµtting th ·- mont s- itto- mach bi r ·' aiid' - suit··1 1es ·other· ·countrtiitr wit·h nta J- - --ii -- s t 4 1 _ - t lnof ' _ ili tirit 5 1 s · ·· J ref t J t ef f i f -- s- qr_use f n 1 ·1 l ·rt 1• ' ·wf t 1 · · _ _ _ ·t -- f· t f 6t · Vtnt' if ss -Ji b - - g _ r• ··tha - t - e rii s · t -s t4aJ Y n_ g ti ot thtf1S¢ti lll- of · th p pµ atio1f i l ci ng c i Ql $f a qijrH c-p killed workei s• writers nd t -- dµs$r o s· l ct J ve ·J t r- r • •·• C • • I' ' • • • 0 •• • • •• • •• - • • ' • • During 8-' 1' Atl' N's ·p iod· the Jlu ssialis ·we t¥· a l ways SU$pic1ou of· f i -eign -s • N vi ·tliey sa r v f Y' ·bpenl t t t if · 1 t 91 l l arn s mething__ frQJ l l_ - fore_ign t th t ar - _going to ' l n - · · They· feel tha t · S'l' 1 - 1a io1 of nµss±a ·he d th$ b · IP IRUf HCBEV at · Easf rn- Ger any· _Co¥Jllllun i st P -ty· Cr n -S$ ade · ·an· pp a i ·tQr t -t nlp ajis · f ia tlie· ·wes - particul l'yi· Germany • He t ld· b f Ea t qerma s ·tl a1 ·Russiltt· would pay th · _the highest wage$ •i f tltey· wo uid c me to Russia He prQm $ f µ o t f ·ask tJ tem · ths l -- - itti ca i· attitudes He lso·· · _- · i o d ·cl st _Ge an qqmraunt t· J j y no_ tq _ooth r _ ac c n i ist s• · · · 1 1 d e rtineers about t eir · P9litic l views s nce th ey are stl ·r it ··1 m ing p iteir mind · · · r t•ti1l · · · · - · ·$ t e ussl ns a re -j · ady to hire ' - 2 t f _ - flt fore gn$ r ' - g t _ J1 i l tl i-' • ·J - •• • - -_ ·- · 1 ' • · r t' ···- - · •• - ' • • - th m ·1E ir9m th• 9r - PJ t· taet' 4oa$ T hey - · - ·· · The Rµ si itq l tate· eve ryt ing_ t f- JJnit 3 ta ·es ptodtic s- inolud ng auto$ obil s The·µ staµdards· ar better than some· western European countries when it comes to ·-food · ci othin g footwear nc l _$ fo-rth• Many t it•t e tit ng t h y t y o pro4uo and inii t are nqt $0 goo · · example hu rr t to e v op ts bali point· qs i · · · _-· · · ' ·Aiioth ·· thi'n · ·1· 'n tic ed· they · have a· laQ rt but · h$y ·us -· t 1 r'· -army ·w her¢iv r I tr vei1ed· •I saw s e tio11 9f th ' Y building t a l'i- a d - They' us tlie army p r$t nn l · as· r ·- bor_e rs· · -I also $ Wt a y wrso J · i ng· i' l eph il ltn - _ ' fhe _$q s i s uli i e t - 111 0µ - ·they· h ve· - up fc J · ' to· _p to e _£ t- iabO i -1 · 1 ' t l w · a'b t t e ir_ o lal ox- campsl c Tile' 9 llne_$ · a ttt - J h_ tJl y-· a till ·h ve l i 'The a-tan de nQl ta lk a bout Q h· things '- · •w••• ' ' • ' - - a • c t - '•• •- ·• -••' 4c · ·_· • J _ •• ' • • - -• • ' • • '• - ' l • ' ' ' - _ • ' '••• • _ ' tnternat·1ona1 - itens1ons · Th ·- ·wo ·l'd • ' ' · re · lik·e' eaeG · _ll o'i A ii t 'r iiY - 8· ·· lf$ f ' tg i 1J ' f ·4 it fun t td - t fiif £y· hat· -_ ·· Jii r - gt ·Sl i tf r- $c · o i$µJ1J t' 1 lif w9r ld 1 n-' ·-' W 1 1 t µe to ' malf 9 · stories aMut tlit f warI '• dn tlie ' 'c tner ·nan a· ' the- ·nuss1 · ' SP i e cf itf3 ye't -t fl J · · ·J th l- -i et z ot · - I me t · 'ii ey·J1a_4 t ' go_ tlir o gh f 10lllJ 9 t 7geal th y _ m tgbt ·be Sil l · -to wltnstarid · - u' th· o'ouldi '·The · have r· not lt bett · e r···t1iait- onr· · · · ' Y 9 · · JJ e if ·9 3 ed Y t f ·•_ Tµ y ' li· v t · '· b ijp spo d JSy -i rie $ ·a s ·· '· ii''t te c Jive th¢µgh· -t t - f tit e- ·· 1' tp @ d r ti' ijf · Wb y· ·ha si et ia ieved the- t· oa J t - rov i ' 1 ··ty t·· --t s '' lard f 1' i l ' ·· i J got - lj - _t - U iig_ -iJif1t tJ t - p pte i q · Rµt J' ia ·woiiried' -atn u tf • • - _•'• ' •f _ ATTiTOOlt' AND ·wu t s ·_oF·· TaE PEOPLE- ' - • • • • ·wi trifi woit id - ·sliii t t· - i iiialtt 'i thG aie t t Amil Jah·J f1 ' ' ti 1 £ - i b i i• ··f r' L ffil ' tli it$ it ' ' ' 'l · · i$ P • $ b#iJU t 1# tl ie to ti G •with us· on three occasions ·- we did not see the wive's· of m'os t l11 · jr- y P P ·w iijj iii ws ·-4 cf c9 t- d if · ·- r'e titsµ ·· no so clal contacts-' with the familieeir · The var'ious official· ·cer 1es ·itn d' ·6a ri4 tIPJ £wijle ·w r43 i ¥ Petf_ -µ·· t AAvlet pl S- _WP i 1 e c w is in ssi - Y J l_ r it3 t _-tlje igpil l - -the visitors Never ·was tlie ··wi fe· of ' _a· - l¢ader -o_f_ th e ·cpsu· ·a11 ' s b·ei-ti$ Jµ a tel da e - Y ' $ cj'·•not at'teh - f o i- c e E • My_ Wi - w s ot invJt d- to -pollt1c l d Le ctis$1oµs x¢19pt f l poJtt c dj i cµssiO-ns tn ' -a f ijryi the only· 'time sh ·W s· pres$ t db riµg a p l tic l- di$ ¢µs sion was · t tµe m eting wi- the· P@•ty - ecr_etart tµ L f g acU- • - · · · · · · • _ ' •' ' • •' • ' • • ' I ' t - • _ ' • • ' •' • • ' ' • • ' i · Tp e Russians p f l'c ti tji anne rs to· a poi i it w i - # iei ·· i f rra ssed • 'l lt q ett is V'i J 'fy important to tl1 env _ f t · · · •· · · ·· · -- · --·_ _ · r tr l·· • _ I - • l ' • •••·• · · · ' L ·' sample the way th y set· the table the way they s rve you th e eay t Y walk the way th y talk lie Wh n th y say gmd4by t·o a votn n they kiss he r hand This was- npt •don«$ i u· Russ ia u tii r 'cently • As f r · as politics e c m ern •- it shquld oe note4 th t· th e is only 9n ·woina i'n the CCC U _ · ·_ · D · SECU it'n'··· ME li·sunEs TAKEN IN otm _·BEHALF'· a ij_itiori t ' - e o i-tine t t e itpar tm p - in ·•oscow the Rµss_ i l n a ys pr9yi d security mea ures -for us · W -- always sat l i some priv te oo at a1r · - t ihi1 i's _ · y would not let· us on - P J in i·f there vte r e ariy Westerp s 9' t t They woul g sE fy setttsf ' 9t us ·qn eve1-9y pla i • - t e tiqally -eV'ery hiD g _ - --- w - wefft ·· throu t a ·sec tf - µ -·• a- pt for a f w - ovie -whi - w a t- E3ild sl i t the· gutlyf l ·di tricts of toscow · ·1vhe re o nly Rµ ssi an_$ go- i ' '·· · · · · • - •• - - ' - ' ' • •••· •' •· - _C ' •- - - • • • • - •• a M • - _• The·· vartoti Partf o ganizat tons h_av h9qs ing $et ·· · a i 4 _ fo -CQmniµ ists who r qu¢1i - s u ity pre9 i uti qn s- ·or _ for· -cligni t r es v ho want p tv 9y · t cept in I e1ii µgra · tp u are spe¢1 1 - apa rtlnen s - ilnd· w i wou_ld- stay· i_n these· ipart erit If · it- twas - µo - _pos bl_e_ - 0' · r ea-t ng wi t n-· th pre i§Ef$ they would arr nge lf_ r · us t9 ·eat undE r• f J qm e - o l 1 t 9 l in some dining r oo private ea clership qt· th Party- or pµp J io that is µsad only bt' the ·· · · -· · · · ' • xµ L lningrad ii tay i a piali ' w i n Ii otj y by m bers· o t e· ea d$rs ipuof the Party --- - ·tllat iEr ri t we- t e in_ SriJolny tlle- hea dqµ te s o the entirec i' igr d - Pau-ty- _org ization- •Wi th i ri· -$m lriy _tp ey ha d·- ppi vate· din- J ng 1 oom tor · the· leader hip· ·This Eaµtire oom was ·kept tjpen if ot·· u_s EW · -during Qf f i 1 hou r s· ·_a nn · Saturday linq Sup d Y · ' i1h ey· ·· wo ulcl j_'l lst cQok for ·u s nd thO# l •a comz aliy ing -1 l '• Otijer -·housing w4e e we sta y q un 1 er- $ecurity clmd f tions has bet in' · p eviously desQribe4_ · · · ··· 1 E _ OBSERVATIONS' I-N · REGARD xii AIRCRAFT ' - ' • -- I - - point is that they ·J-iave scor s of· jet i rl-'ines stap p1g a ound wh n· you rqake · ·- c O$S countn-· trip $ild they· us th • ·1 s w s many as tlitf#e or fou taki i ig o ff •in all $c' ti s· bile w a -·w¢rei r fut tlitig They ·h v · ' rew o six · on theJ ·j_ t ai lin i-s t c9unti g tllf ho tSs l w o - c ually p ep l J ' ll 1 · food _o t_h¢ _pl e$ st s gns · o all ·PlilA $ Et in th Rf lss a 4 1 h Silg ish_ Tli C c s · ar ·a 1 59 · i $ ing· j t li tt rs llety l QW · n'if ague · ' ·· · · · · -· · ·· ··- '_ · en · · i - gh h· ·_-mi tµg · - -d 1 µ9 u - iaJ - reasr _j Jt '-' e· Uk' r1 ti 1_1e W8 -j ' s tte t · r e e11 _ 1 y ·-establ i'shed ¢i ty C • Si aJ'i Q- · J·t· a s # i µµ f e t y mig n ·- mif Ss l -le ·i nstaJ Jat on - - · Near' tl l trg ·- ttc't 9 i '' i s •i thf ut t --int - i e s- t 3r - - - · plenty · Q ···mt ir _ J 4 'P -f i - µ1 _li lds' - __ l ·do t _ _kqQ • whethe r · r not lie$ a - 'l gte J tJO µeis · but many -9 f them took off from dir1 o r J la y1 t ' un y' f ' _ ·· ' ' ·- • ' ' ' - I •' ' ' • · • ' I •' •• • ' • 0 ' - ' • i --- • · ' • '11 l • ·- ' ' ·' ' ' • 1' • ' • ' $ · · a -i ' ' · ' '• •·· ' • '• ' i i f ' •· l '· ' _ ✓ ' • · t · • ·it eiillkit t STi NDARD FORM NO 6 • · Office Memorandum • UNITED sTA s GovERNMENT k 1 to · DIRJl TO l FBt 100-42so JJ -ts'l '' - 134-46- u1_ a l NAL SECURITY - C @-noF-Eors· ··· -·-· • - seARcH ------------- • · j - io·-k i- - - EL •• ' ••• _ _ _ LGA L UTMOST CARE MUST BE USED IN HANDLING THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION IN ORDER TO PROTECT THE IDENTITY OF THE INFORMANTS - £ L i _ __ ·-· • • ·_ ·•···· ' · ' '° --zoos· WITH B N' POMOMAHEV •··· - Aug'iist 7 19$8 0 ilr'REG TO - • r FUNDS ·FOR· THE' CPUSA - • I • ' l _ ' • · • ' _ ' ' Jr · · - - ' - t - ' ' 1 t' • · ' · 1 ' · f ' ·· • --· _ - · · _ l · ii e · _ • - · · - - ' ' ·_ · '• ·· · ' f ' · • it · e tl 'IJ Eii - e id'ea 't11at it waS _ • ·«·t-1nted ¥or - -·t J r $_qii tlle se eduled- trip of AB T and -- · his·- w ff ' JESSJC MITH tel o oow · s postpon for fin nclal · ree ®ns • D•NIS lso sf at·ed_ i IUt $5000 • 00 of this sura went ·tc ''T e worlter 0 and $200d oo of ·this SUI went for back pay · I·n other words they gq t rid - of the -first $1Q OOO OO in no time ' 1 · t·t ·will _'bt r lil led tbat - e k ow t•t $10 00 00w s- given_ t rx• BOOJC aji4 t- $400Q Q9 f his sum was de- livered i _M YorJt qitf _ y- l JIJ SCO She s -afraid 1 · 1 Q c arry morel that - mount a t any one e- i·nce ·$lO OOOoO O ca k requi r s ot o explaining in the· -event · that· she ·_is que ion d by the •police or so e · federal ager¢y _ in • • • • -t' ' • ' lc_OJ d lng ·_to b9t4 EUGE i-m D - - an d _- Ea· · l'B ACBTENBE · _ a 1 µ-g B J lbUnt r Bl Oney including _ e eum of ' • 6000 oo· s alr '3ad gone- 1z 1to Canada f om ssfa ··_ and by August 1 1858 tJiere was -6'1PPe se tQ tens- _of · thousru ids- r of dollars ·· n canada' from Rusij la fer the _CPUS · · The·- r lgl nal_ ·ag - n wtill T nt- _BUCK wat i t t _money '_from -- ' he CfSU to-··the' - PUSA ·cou_ld come - _tlµtouglt - ·_ -» JS and· 1 wa t m to try -t o a r ange · · f j mcs t of th'3 money to come hro ugh_ can•da fot only· _ · • · · · · · 4 -fourth of_ - any 1BACHT ERG and D NNI ·but er ps· e the Rus £ ians wou to · -l ke o see more of he· n r ome through· C cia · _ · · • OJ -the United Sta tea- · · I ve to org ze the t nsmittai of the fµnds fro ni Canada to · Wew York TI BUCK· may -obj c t to ·such large SU · c_c lliing throng ii$ · _- nd Jl I-S_ an TRAQHT NJ3 de not · · want· ID l @JiTH acote·· tQ c iney rec ly to Ne -- · ti6rk- Cl Y with a qij y • _I-t v 1i be eces 9 rt -fo r- t e· 1 11'§A- -- pay for tfl t r spo i Q t TXJ4 S'QCJ f- - ·To ClltO· 1 0·J tawa a d for· t _tmnsport'ti'f o n o f·-t e P Jf 1 $0 U· ndling he 9 • f r olll CaAAd to th-e United Statss - -- · · · _ ·· · l · • ' • • • - ' • • • ' • bmmt s -i t -h • • • • dnt toi ' - ' When I' told sb o ld ha i 9 · f these funds - appoinj d · m t f a ci' has given - ·r TRACJJT ERG - n$truct io that he i o i fo m m evE ry ime any mo ey comes in' to th$ s o untry·_ f- rQ Russi nd I am supposed- he as cfep _ty- t to· keep the rec rdf Alao · 1 ve assume ·t e responsibi 11 Y · for ge t ing t s tnCJ ey x µgiado Thus D lfflI$ has i sued the cir r- that be money all of t $ S- i·Q pass· t rough· me · · · - inf b ERG' when an m n y_ is _ · · i t _arrive in N w fork ty f rr na C a -so tha - meone_w l b8-i· t · ' ti _ va ilable_ to· $tmi-t· •changi it A cording to· l1lY brothel ' _in lf'1 •• ' · ·- ' x _ to •• ' •· I - - ' ' · - •• l·•t· ' Yo • ERG w 1 ••• g When andU and c ni ng th - mo ey He wipes '3Very bill t emove any f ngerpri nts Th order is that tlie money is- to be ex- changecJ l'vbi-le they have been do lng that they e having• ' a ful rd time o They exchange l t· in ha $· and by money orders but· 1 t is· ·a long process · r _- 1 • ISADORE WOFSY ask ad me dJU ing the week-· of his July 20_ 1958 · w ien was going to· g - Over boQ S so that· be dould be relieved · He satd hat he ms diabetes r · - · and_ ulcers · He ·a_i so stated that ·h wants money to go- tnto bus ne · Thus_ I planned to go __ I troit on my ·way bacli from Ca nada - in order to s e H WINTER so that we can go ----- -- -over WOF 's books 11 t - order to re -ieve ·him of· his respon- to the· rese 1 V'e fund · ·No' Orie- 1er ·pr seiit1ji ·slated o' take lfOFSY •s 'My brother Fo · · I•· talked abo t t l eserve_- fund aibil1 ties i_n· rek _ard plaoe We believe that L EM IS· jo ld be· th_e best person to handle l the reserve ·fun fo our pu se $ · · He tells us- everythingo · J It fJ bes that i_t be some P ersoJl' with whOiJl we Pf l V co tact This is an off-hand recommendation but I think that DElfNIS · · w1·11 agree My- brQther couldn ' t take this job because -they are holding him f r other tasl_ts· · · • ·i do not know whether· the CPUSA will have any jl f' ·t ' answers for PONOMAAEV in reg rd _·to the transmitt l- of f1 1nds · · through-i i sons other than TRACBTENJ l E J I DENN S doesxi't· 5 tell BO fflOMPSO bou1 the_ o ey be ng eceived from Rµss a e pretty· rough t ryiiig to - ·suggestions· in- this· · 1 1 t wi 11 egardo _f DElmIS· tells THOMPSON we I l f g t be able to solve this pr blem mere easily -· · · -· - J L Jlr '5 i L tLLIANK IIBEN WIFE OF- GIL¥GREEN - _ t J- d --- I # · 4 ·- £ AW · r • • •• •· • 4 • - · s Chinese that th s story about LIL GREEN is probably -ex'ggerat nd that the story probably comes chiefly fr 9m the ultra-Left · ' ' 1 '' · During the J 9 f July 29 1958 TRACHT ERG I tOl that__ f hundreii°df _lars has come 1 in from Ru$sia _'fo GI ·- ¥E l'f S k 1 The 'Eriemy _Forgotten'a ' Be said that be • ea rd tnat-i IL ¼REE -·ts' trot· sympathetic to the Party o I tt ld him that I did not know but that I wou-ld check on it · I toi4 Jiilil that I k that LIL GREEN Was planning to send · · I I to Mew Yorlt City in order that she · · m ght··'go to schoQ l 'tere and thaT LIL was expecting some sup po t- from the Pa r ty I • When I check this story about LIL Gl EEN' she will probably· be given either Pa y funds or the money received _ as roya1t·tes for GIL GREEN 9 s book provided that the story t about her is not as ba d as they say it is • • Thornton ' - ¥1°• P• isoa @110F-EDI tf VR_ SEAi fCH ---------····· UPDATE --- ---------··· C fEATfe _-J f-L1Jt l --- J ELETJ -•-• • •• - - ·-·-·-·-· ·-•-• - '-' •• ·• ·s - ' r b - tr ' ' ··•' We drove to 811 eworth and obtcdned r eervatr one 1'y -telephonQ ot· Htno1dey 1e Motel ph_onettc whtch ta• just Norfi1J oJ Bd r Harber · After chqck'l ng in at the motr l we · c l'roue to 1ihe Ottean· Drtue Hotel a e Denn is aatq he would· be s ta ytng It te at t other side of Jar Harbo·r and about fe1 1tm mf q_e Jltb 4 wh -re we w e re etayt ng Becttu8e o f -the tnctd n-fi at S1forHnl f on l1 nrrht auggeste d thqt perhaps we aho1Ald Ju lJ11· h vtif arsoctal eveni ng# goj·ng olft t o ai·nner anfl· t iot e ngilge tn any·dt·eai'ti3$lons- that rrtgh t By t fur ge s-f#ure s and_ t ouiu ion 1 ·w¢ 112jntm t-ile the 1 nc- dtfnt· it-t Stonfr gt Jn to J nts·• SU JfJe li' ion il tJ ' eve ' t Pr d · f f 4-e J i ft Q 1 • Of tee_ is 6ne1rr1urte1r r to t·mmed·'iately· th ·· JJ t re·et u ·¢cinqqr1tt1Jg - yihift· i roui r ge tf any waa' 'fiJ' f J fd 4 Dtfli11 1 p· wh'Sle1 ' th - 't·e aoat z n · i·n· a t·ne f' arttcular ty the JJittietJu ae· ·irea t d 1tJit il1 1w'h -1 h ¢r ti u 1 rJqnt$ ied a-river o t ie cir w1d'c o'll-t we J' Jien Jn- from· th fl pt·c11Jc· groun Js was 4J tls-· n Agent o · th a B ato1' OJ foe tn thq eue r r any JJu·ri J'au pe aon_n el was tn t _l'l efl· Jri·---t1de - nctdet ti- the #UP 1au desires completii · e tplctnatl t i 11a11 Jrom iJuoh pe r Qrmel· regardiing tn i a tncii n_t 4·1 l well as· any reai 11Wlendcttii ns Ou may h ve ad ' -'n't t1'¢ 1i$ve action to- - J i SE6ftEt relattve - · - The information on the following pages was furnished by CG 5824-S during the period between July 22 1958 and August 1 1958 to SA J0HN E KEATING and Stenographer _________ I This information contains details of tha part of the Solo operation from the time CG 5824-S and CG 5853-S obtained floating visas in Brussels Belgium through preliminary meetings with the representatives of the International Department of the Central Comm-ittee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union prior to the formal meetings with the leaders of the CCCPSU Subsequent letters will deal separately with the m etings with leaders of the CCCPSU the trip through Russia meetings with the leadership of the Communist Party of China the discussions- with JOHNV-WiLLIAMSON in London the meeting with a secretary of the i msomol information pertaining to individuals information concerning the transmission of fund from the Communist Party SU to the Communist Party USA etc £_ N6 _ - @- _ --Bureau RM 1 - New York 100-134637 Solo 7-5 RM 1 -- Chica o JEK LMA 4 ¥ 1 0-0 Jfl ' C r ' ' vr 1t'· 1 EC- £1t 9 -z t i r f _ - j _ cy 0 r J ·b - l rAii '· • ' - ' · ·- -t _ · · l ·'' · ' --r· • ' ' · gu t 4 _ A t· · ir-irf' mt 1 coN c oNTAuki· · • t • OBTAINING F t oATING visAs i f£RE N 1 JNC SStFI _ -r o - M n _lA· · _IN BRUSSELS AND PRAGUE· nat Cf q oo- BY 2 _ · · · ···· t '7li lf· _ · · 1958 We lef t Ne ' York City on April·24 1 8 and went · t9 Par i - Fr _nce - From Paris· we proceedeq to Brussels and went to 'the · Czec qslo vaki- n bassy wht l is next 99r tC · th 4merican Einl assy · we tal ed with a · translat9r ·and toJd him th t two float iµg_ -v i s·as •we $· s ppo eg ·to b ·reaq y ·for-- us Aif'ter a search he- stated that there were no visas ifor· -us · When we i'J 1 istec i 'liiat- there· iiad· ·1 -be · he telep ion ed Prague and was toi ct that' no·•·v-isas had been- inade for·· t he· names we '-were '' if i g-j· Ait r µ h- J sis ap ce ·_that he e- ·vi$ ·· had· to· be th e· · n - aft r all- · i u D l - half· of i ty - c e visas ·· ei-e l9' ate4 wit the last n e spelle4 _ KAMP i stead· f CAMJ · Qnc ·t11 visa $ h d bee µ - locate4 the·- ent i t · a tl losphe re changed on _ · W ' i ned - ticke - q· - ' Czechosic v a • p ' Sagip irl A e -- d P rq¢eeded t f't - ty ·w lo9a ed t tgfo9ng J10s1e ·$ J il ' t9Jd Etf tl t we· were ro-t• ts of t ·' CqCPSll· and- as d if• sb e wo'4ld ar · nge transpo rtatio o · M scow · ·for us · - e e - fr i -Brµ $ ts · to Prague r I e ting _ 1 tha vie· · w r e 9 our· way'_ ar - v 4- ill agu -after we i d so · the ·representati ve-- of ' thet Soviet Governmen-t ·was nQt ther e · · · ··I Jeet ··us' -·t· -- tij · a-i·few· mtjnien-ts h - a rriyed I Ia fas meeting 11 · Br itis r 'fyaci - ·t ion ·def ga·tiori' 'wpich wa S· going to _ Ru S$i tor' · ay n y' '· ·· · · · - ' · ·h _r se#t i f · · _ s ' · • · i---to·· th u s·• ·tQ o_k a oo for pr· 1 vacy and co tact d 'M9sc9w by telephone Aft t abou t one· - 4 i half ·hQw -s· wo m n ame iu11 n in ·ti J to the _- r99 · a nd· a de out· ·ip e - l o ing vi as for ussi' a · T e one who- inP dt ut · the Vj $as r r - n_ such-· hur ry hat he orgq' t his -cr qen _ials of ·er edit - d oney but was able to get _plane·· tick tf c for· us- A l i tt e- difficulty was encQu lt r ·wi t h a Czechoslovakiar off icial ··si'ilce- the Czechoslovakian v-isa pro- · · · videci fQ a tw l w ek tay However ·ti wist explairie - ·' him th t this- was merely a tr nsit vi ' W' ' e r- '· 1n -P ra gtie only- about two hours and· _prpeeede_4 by jet ·air li'her from ·agµe t9 9SCQW • · • t • • • •• •• '• ' • • 4 - · ·_ ·' · _ R_0 _7 f _ __ pl e Sjnc e we did no ··see ·a yone who appe ared to l e · loo ing · f9r us we proce eded to -f he aii port te rminal a d · sat aown t e ide_what to done Jn a moment a man· about 4Q to • year 9 f ge about ·5' lQ in heigbt·· an d wearing t1 r A v gl sse · _¢m ne ·over· a sai4 _hello P 11 s Thi § m n ts LAJ_ • f · P spel ing -ph9ne ic and · DIMin VITCH may be ··· ei1' l b ·ni q 4 fi h J ·n f ' D IMI YI -- has Ju·$t ' · · · · be om the - • t o - ' ° J'$ a d y i '- 9 E _ $t t' l · tJte Inter atio l J r -J -n · Q § C t rJl C Q Uj_f t · t _ c_g u He -s cc d d ·o _ 01 lI OV phonetic who 1 · ow · in arge of ·•a _ten - e· · tion r m Jmseia o t e new·• 2 i_ 1 _e na i9 al _ w i - Bl - For Peac ' an l· mgg r MY t r A b tµg p l sheµ' in aguij e' i ssu - is• ijue on or •· · · Q6ut September• 1 · 1 · · DIIIITROVlTCH···work's und43r• B N· • · t ' 1 I' 1 X j 'U Y w ' fi the · i e Q ' i J qt n i 9na - P 'a l tm I -t · -o · e CCCPSU· and a · mem e -of tlie CCCPSlJ · -- --- ----·-- -- - ' - _ 1 e_ t 1 tef 1 1 ··• •·· ' DINtTRQVIT¢B·• _s1 •fid _ that · a p pl gr i h hcing ' ' o atr iv 1 ha · tu t · p r i1-' tec Y ·• · f Jk c l f jt t ij gg ge _ ch¢cks· and g ve th_f ni to ··t e cha'l ff -r who' wj s- wit - 'hJmf The·· ·baggage wJs placCl ·d'· 1nto he 11 auto v i't 9µt i s 1 1 1 ' 'hi'$ 0 ·• ' • - • • - • • • 0 ' if aufp - tli$ · CCQP St '• · It 1a _dark 1 i nse· plate ind the- ·- µ b is MU 2-98 1 •W Jv ere·· ub eque t ly· to u e tlii$ $ $ auto 't ile 90% ·of th ti aJ w ·y ei- •J p Moscc w A- card a r -4-' aup i cate of thls ntpnb a t 1_ad urta Lns on the b ck wip dows- nd was ··$omet-it l e 1 pla ed i the w J 3 1 h el to· f - i ·t r i lentify· · tt as a automobj le o f th CCCPSU - This was a Rµssiari ade · sey n pas seng r autoiiiopi e· · LOCA' T CON ·AND DESCRI-PTION of 'J i ARTMENT I I • '' • t • A ' •• - • j_ • • '• ' ' • • • ' • • ' • · We wer -iven ·t9_ a nin • • » story apa f $1'l bu i l g ng where we were to l'ive all the time we were· in' Moscow· • lt · ts· pelieved· 'th t this api 1 rtment buitdi1_1 g is utilfzeg for · _per ons whose identity m t be _protecte_d ·pr who must liv •1 in Mosoovl' un ler - secu r 'i t y cond'i tio s ·While th addre fJI of· his a 1 ijeµt b-q ilding ·Uf Numbe r 8 Gorki treet it- faces SQviets y · ph0 nettc ' Squf 1 e t r ·n f r· · the M 9scow · $ov iet ·' which ts· rt p bi lild ng Xt i 3 a ls n h a r t-Engels -L n ri Inst t t e ' I iif t i o ne ir a t rg · ta-t ue of YURI · ''tTp e Long · minded' ' - J Et __ f u dE r of Mc s·c 9 w• ·· • · I' ' · • · ' I ' 4 • 4 ' T q e -apartiitent bu i' l_di 1 1g is • i ivided ' ' by ah lrc way rt has• ·only a ea r_ ent r anqe • · T h re p re two eievators • a· · · pa$senger elevator and a fr ight el vator • These elevators r gua _ded ·hy wow en whg s·t t_ _'i an enclosed giass strµctu ' · 2··- - •' ••••• - · ' • • t - r' ' ·· · It ·is' impossible to use eith r·· elevator· w thout a key '1 'he guards who are always n duiy m intain the keys for the eleva ors - ' · We were takei to· apart erit in u ber -16 tbe sixth floot It• 1$· a _seven ·ioom apatt ij nt with tlire bedroomsi· st y dy 8 - iµg ro o• a· k ijch Q an 4 ·1 ath 'the aparttn nt- is mo st el gatjtJ y furni hed· # i _contains everything_ a· guest might_ ·ne·ed· inc· U ng shav ing• qui pment tooth brush paj as ·· tc· ··· e doo rs pa d •an1 1 · ths w 11$ are sot ndproof · ·are The li ttqs ke per for• th · ·ap n i t liv e_s · ri the- apar tlJ eµt all ·tile til ie· · _ S e dq e t ·• cl'Ej l g · take$· ·ar c t ··th · Jau n y m 'tb e · b d · '· e c- · A_ · o ar_riv 1e c - tiorni ng --t9 p epar tp e m al s _ · ·_ ·' •'· '·r i· 1·· ·_ ••• _ ' · _ _ _ · ·• · · •' •• I J • -i• e i t 4· ji th staple foods wine vodk · 'Q r' n' dy i ·-m p r ii ·W it orgng s and other fruit ' - her s a _ t ieyis o - ti f rt Th study $ a sijo t _an t l mg w ve - · 1fl l Q n 1 - ·rec td'- pl yer _· ·'Th · - P• i @ t-· • _ · -• -- ' _-• ' • • ' • - • - f CQL' AJ - ail l ·_ ' in o·- ' 7· r • _ __ • •• • _ · 1 • • r · _ • ' • ap ar· eift· wt t · s _anct · said · th t this_ ' is ri apa _tme t - i the - ntr l 9ominir 'fee a d-_ hat· • 0 J ive • ae ·ha'cf sµ pper with tts • · The· · meal w - practic a1l y a Jjanqiie QU t' w ·s -o l-y tliti be_gi-lin'iilg'· of f 1 et - uc·h ·m_ als_ Th oolt who_ s about ·30 y -r·s 9f · age l a4 tt· nded ch o - to_ i P ow t r pr par v r i ous · this _ i$ wh re we woul - ·for¢ig ishes · · _ · · - -i_ ' • • · • · · • UCOLi I --ci d ot µ PY Russian -money· ' He give· _ _said·· t hat yi s hou l s f z-· y th ing _' 'we -wan e f ap d woul' be provid d • J e· sa-id ' · tl at the re was· µ o· need fo - mon$y ·since · we ·suo - i_id nqt be e¢n o n the s e·ets ' and the fa¢ t 1 ·h at w would have no money' would- h _P ' to m i Q t i our· ·set µr i 'ty • After a ting with us NICOLA· left the _apartmeh 1 • ' ' - ' - · The stu dy w s·· well stocked with books and current pubiica ·tioiis i'n the E ng i hj enbfr Germ parii h and I talian l _ngt1ages At my request ' tli - e w York Time ' or tl e ·Etjr opeaµ e_ i · t on o' f' ef t ller the· Nev Yoric 'Times r· or ·th New - · · q rk· ata-i4 Tr ibtine' wer •-•brought · ·to me f-3 om time to· t L me · We alsq r ece l ved _ ·' av da ' ' - sever l days ·a week nd th ' 11'4osco' w N W1S 1l w ich•' ii f i µ_ En gl i$ hi an · is published· ln Wedriesciays·'fri d S tur day eh we- were i d - furnlsµed with N ws Week f ronr t•ime - o· t· tijie Ij i mpos·s1cb1e howev er · to · obtafn' any Anieri - a n o f'Br itish '·QrQ adcastsi@m the hort waV' ¢· · • ' - - • '' ' - 0 w ' ' •' ·s ' _ • •f · 3 · •i' • oe ·1 • · · - · ' ·· •·· •·• ' · - l r I · 1' • - ·· radi · ven tho gh _the radi9 appeal d erfui no gh _to bri ng in such broadcasts It is possible t •t- the· an enna was so· adjust d s _to preve t th picking up of these broadc sta J • · · · · - --· Upon _o r tur fro• i - ·1n_-_Ju1l• -- tµe_ ou ek eper · told - hat · four - p sons f om Western rpi y ha o up_4ed th ap rtmen while' w were on the rip to· Chiii • On- the last day before - we left Russia· to return· to the United· States we accid n tY 9 e °e f ·that th hou s· eeper· 1ad a· p otogtapJ - of JOSEPH STALIN in· her room · ·· ' · · · · - ' - ·_ · 0 ' _• • •• • •' ' C •• • ' e • - ' -• r ' - · f • • ' · _• - • J - 'a - • •• - • • ' • • ' •' •• v 'i'iBST' DAY IN ilOSCOii APRI·L · s o · '1Q58 · · • · · ·· · ' - · - · '-·· - - e usua -' 9 - ne wa b retiltf f ·_ 8 t 9· QP AM dinner at·' ·2 oo· P• - P $qppe_t ' 9 00 •P r· t a 1• -a ' APraaxi '1 nt--11 •' - · · • - t -· • - • q • ' • • ' J • - - M U flc - • att · 1g5Ef ' ALiii'J AliribovidiiY cimN J - t f -i al -' SP t#g Y 9 - tJ ' if r_ last· · if - -i ¥ ii # i ' wo rd f9 r · -J' u wh t pp arect · _ tn p e -- l t r •P e i- -· -· · _ - _ Ot I Ap ii i -fast ae -is· about ·s·stto· 40-· ·eais of - -- ei a'nd ts ' ver · similar l ppE J fan e - _jQlffl I k SQN ' _··r ije l 1f i - ' t -tf · · a d - q-q tl 1 4m - i q p S cti9 · -9' • f - nt·e r tioµ J pa i-iJ n't f _- tP C Q s_y c1 tt- ·Nt li ·-· - se µ 4t t 4e - Mft tvl 4- - -f i ' ·_ · · ·_fQ i p · µ 1 J - - • 9u r _ d y -- ·- 4t · 1 1e E po t t i s '' l Jme · _ ·- e · 1 - q9 f · _1h t t1n t d' ·st - - er P t ·ot·_i1h - ss n•· ' · _· · · -· · t_µde t r dt- tors J E 1 gation' '·• _-He' r-e ur d· o Uosg w· -in•- c7µnf and ·was· ·With us· from time to ··t·i·me·· after 'that · - - ·· _ · · · - 1 - · ·of·· ei i t'11iI_lllle' t· • - · i i d ··l t - µl - µiJ - ·-i i4 •' -· n 4 W · as ec l _ir -i_t woµ 4' b · PJ J ftile e ·o ··-· tick i s · f 1 t ' May ay el Q rat on ' -- · •' · • _-_ •• 0 - -• M- • r ' 0 ' • • ' _ • • • • • • - £_ • · • • •• • • - • · _ O11 ihe same morning N1cpµ1 also - appear eg· at· th if apar tment ·aoth st ated that they er ij ppy tc » ee us - nd• t at· t e l dership of· the CCCPStJ th nks le_ CP · V'S fo r ' · f1 ally fi diµ wars- 9 f maki g dir ect _- 9ontag t - - • - · · ·_ • ' l · a 1 i r1 1 i as d_ if they had re i d· • -liY p rt3A aj ng· o th --CP U • whi ch h d ije 1 _1 i qug i Pr ogr ss Bot s Jn Tor 9 ito canada · · They ta d'_ -t_h if a• f w d tepis · · ad been rec i ved -¢h as - thEf resoluti9 s d JOHN GATES · t e m i n r esotuti n ifronr th Feb ry - eeting- 9f_· he - at1 onal · · Coliml ttee an d· - iet t r· on the p_ea Ei- movement f lig 4 by· OLD_' · JQ SON I· - g them t at T - ad not carri d·· anyt i- g - p J '· % _ ti$J d by h_e C U_$4 wi m b t q 9 rry· s ne 9lippi g$ ' JJt $ ¥ an - - rial· from_ _th ' lnited ta s dealinu ·w±th the _poli ic -'L% ' f · l» s ecqno ic 9 nd ipterna tonal situ atiqn - ·· · · ·- T- i 1f « --i · r · · ·_ 4 JJ ifj i it· ' •• r• ·' • ' • ' They' - ta ted th t soin times ·mat_ tri ai such as - · -haq sent is tran$mitted •tm -01 1gh ·the diplomatic _pouch· At the i- times it is se t· by boa ·and in ·any ev nt· it migh-t· bemonths in ra si t - I asked· if it •might h ave- bee11 · d rected to t wrong ·off i ce and they· as urea me that· any thing for the· Ce ntral ·committee·· 1s never· misdirected · ·· • two · · '· · · · · · · - J· - 1 £1 411 ev p µg·· ·of lpi J 30 19 $ we w ire of'fi¢iall Y·· wel omesi ·· o -· h v tijt 'llnio at· a s m -t al di ner i'ii ur · apartment i ·_ dtiit i ri· t N CQt A_x- and AJ-t'E X4l -v· - Pji _TE ES$CIN w 13·_pr e r __ J'' _i s ' e # fef 4 t t 'f5' tc _ -• 1 1 z-J f-r · · · · · OP l ie 114 P - t He is a t 011 t'- R Ye f ' f e _ in h gll t a d has · a li avy - build Hi - -i-n hq J t Y i t fis t- g lie w as w ll 4 s - - · · He is v ry 'j •-t y t e h · 40 3 _ 0 u11·q r i3tan4 ' · gl• l$h -- ·poth 1 ·· · · -1 COL4 a t J EJ A_ r u der st n J ngl_ sh ji _ -t jpe · 1t_ f - fy ' · · we - -' _ _' _- _ _• _ ·_ - · _ '· ' _ ·• -· j ·· · t '- ·' _ ··' ' ·' i i - iµ- ·e s 'i'e e J _tij _ l nPQ7 t · - e J cj f t Part·y of · ·· the - uni ted · stat·es -' - The y • stated -that· • ·· ·the • 'Sovlet • •• • · · ·Patty istgl d t at· h Am tl ii q -wa fi ia te t_o '-g t t t e · · · rev ision1s·ts·• '· Intfact· · ·this is th'e best · neis·-·1thEf · have · t --- · · · h a' ' rn iJ - J ·Jf g n iil t ij i n jfr li te · - _ · t J th e t J t ' 9 - q 4 r 9 ma e 'l _le· - - i d a 1 c _ap · - c_ l -f y 'i t t pre P t· qrank i9ast$'' to ·p o t 1ar an· i' ·r J a1 onaliplll tt e h l th· of· tlit¥ l i4 f r $ 1p _Qf·- Ji ·Cf Stt the· rea i-'SAiP' · · · · · o f t C PSA · 1 - IN 'tiiJid a 't s · to the day y n' t e · · United at ·commu11ism ·-timEL that · · ·States' · - wilL arrive r·-- · •· a t the ·sam _ • Rus i ·qoes ·-· · ·1 · exp 1 11 in ·t i's _l3 $t o· st _ S I i sitate4 ·tJia ·- b ¢ atise P - µdu ria- dev Qpm fit --·in tile • tJn 1 t·ed ·St tesi - 911ce- the Coriiinun_i_sts· g t- •rid· o f thtf'·bourgeoi ·1e ' th · Unit ct S a-t e J qµiS - n catch- UP with -· ussi - ·y i c -- · i n ' _in ·the' fir t· t-ges of · nµnunism· l't t not t i h' ··· · _ · $ wa $· a _· h · paraphrasi 11g q·f sta ni nts by NIKI-TA JPm USH V t at the grand hildren of 'dults J n t United St ' tes will see co up lsm in the United· States · · ·· · -' It as observ d du ing thi • fi s ·-- emi rma l · gathering that· the Rµ sians i ire very r j gi'd 9_n _protocol · · perati µg like a milit ry sche tci · · During he discussions the per ons wt t_h 1o wer · ranks will remain silent unless asked to s pe • · · · · y DAY IN' MOS COW· · - · _ · ·· On thEf mor _ing of· 1i1Jy ·1 - 195'8 ALEXA·I appeared ·ap rtment wi h SE v ea s ITH _ ij4e · - f-J4e ' ' % · •• I • - - • · 5 - 1 - •' • ·•· t· I ' • • · · ' ' ' · 3 -i sing- e· ·abou years o · ag i peaks _Engli h ·a d work's with Iq9LAI 'and AL I iµ the- rµ t r tioµal Dep rtment of the ·ccc psu She wal§'·· subs¢qu ntly a fr quent •visitor our apa tme nt · · '· ·ALix AI stated that the Ceritral Committee had 'hon ed -our' reqµe 3t fdr· J-icl ts to tb e - y ·p y _parade • · -· · handed us ticltets number·· 3 06 and 307 i· we· asked· for directionsRed Squ re and wEi $ to· f tJ iat _ ' f m ui'd 'have - t9 pa s · tht ug'-1 t ree or o r guards ·be tor gett'ing to seats· an - tli t· the e 'was ·a ·qhance iii at · per sons f r om the various -diplomat'ic c orps ·mighi se us J • Ther Wa$ · 9 way possi le to get us •'intQ the Red · quare se cretly· After ' learning ·this we sa i ci that j t · s t 4- d ecisi ori i ot · 'fo·• a tt nd' th parade be ¢11use _o 1 t e ·-zi e · fo secu r i-ty· · ey st ted- tha t they we e ha py ith th st orrect deci i9 Ji _ri l tl a _ally w oui e -t - J a r e be er n e ev - o • Ii 3 b$11eved that thi's convinced·· them tliat we were· •in Mos ow for· serious · brii iness nd· n it i fQr a ple isure trip_ ·· _ • · · · o' ' tae ou r f• • • ' • • • ' • • • I • _- • • ' • • • •• • • • • • • - ' i1L i4d i ti ' to -y @ chipg PA ad 9µ ·tei v Uf f$n we· co1 tid see· p tt - i fr ni' our windcfw - Iµ tlie l t - -after µoQn S MA - d AI Bn ·I we 1 · with ·us· tQ ·u i ingle· in he'- c owd _aiu tq·· - hQw· ·u s tl e· s tiop_s and· markets ·The m _in logans c rried · on -l nne s i'n •the pa ad and ban11 ers· decorat i ng · th city d a-lt v th · p_e ce nd · pea e- for· thi 'forlq _One slogan· utged the carry-irig o t Qf deci$• 9 ns o f ·-the ccqPSU to sutpa 1 i· ' e· ' 'Qni te a st t s in production ··AriQther slogan wa· - n to ng ·Live t h Glorious a_r ty o·f ·the Sovi t Uniop'' · ·An tl le · slogan· was t o g Live - he ·p ·ty Whic is Lead i ng· us· to CoJllDlu·nism · the P wp of J Itim n-4 ty'' 4 1 slogansc d ai t with th e µpp prt tng · · of °the· 4 r p n -t · · ss 11e of peace Tlie e ·were ·norie of ·the usual '' Down with Imp er- i alii m slog3 ns · · · · • • ' ' a · f a • ce yinced i rom -the · first days'· ijl Q·se w ·· · and paj -ti cu aj oly · otter· viewing the ay J a y parad at· th Russians have - ·de t royed the u·l t of the iJ dj 'Vid11al · Tµere· · were no ·pµ rtograplj s of S1' AL 7 n· the p ade'' b t t'here · we e · · p oto r pp s f - NI j o NJ nd Jqge r • There w nc si n gi_$ --p Qtog phq of NJKiT A 1Qmt JSH9HEV · _W J n his· ph'otog3 a ph a i P a d ±-i- w s· vii th tJJ er membe r s 9f t-he Presidium and·· uch p o _ograpll_ ··v e e· few iil - lr Th m emQers·' o f the Pre idi-w q e 1i t d alph J 1 Efti 1Y ' ' ·did Ii tt o'bserv - a pb o togra p1i # f t µe· Qf' ST N' in· MoSCOW'• I did' see 9ticf -mur l of J ' -I · in- ·t stibway • · · Thus · up to ·a poix tt· the · ussian$ -h -ve j ·q $ r9yed · ·t e · ig if ieance of STAL' N· TJi y have almost eradicated his· ·nam · r -- • •· ' l '•'·•••• •·• ' j -· • t ' The llJilita y ·was not emphasiz d· in the ·paride · although ther · were- ome m ssiles _and motorized e uipm nt There were no aircraft l n the p rade The emp asis was on p aq f l purs i tif nd p aee ful · coexistence In a ·speech MALINOVSKY stated that- ssia is preparing o ' pe e but s also prepa ed -tp e t any aggre$sors T Je guest of he 4 y ·was NAs i oi Egypt • · • ·· • _ · · · 1 ·oti- •t e · veiiih ·'oi- - i 19 8 ·were ·t lu n · f6r·· a driv thr u_gh -t - c y _ •· ·Th re-·were f i r wc rk$ _ an _ danci ng · iii tlie ·s treet Maµy· _lig s d t ra t e · the · 'ity s1 iar to · th'e lighting in- · ti Un t·ed tat s· duriiig thE Cll -ist a r·season - - -- 1 58 · · -' • - -- r · · _ · ' -· ·vi • ' •- $E• • • • ' • • a • • •• • r •• • I • - _- •• • _Si - May· 2· ·ts--a_ls o a oliday in Mo CQW NI LA· t · ALEX4I ·an ppe ref· Ji t' t · 1apartmeiit and·· ·sa i - th t we should· -t ake it ·e $Y t 9 -- -ih t· ay l' They· rem in 4 for pper · - ·· · •- e ·· '_ - k • · - -- · - · - • •' • · · · •_ I suggeste J tt i_a·f I probaQlY' ha4 a· nWJiber of· · questic 1 S' t j ·i•a£ 4 wi tb th Ct p tre l · eonrt nitteif ·of tl le · qP_ He said th t th se ques tio11 · shQ i l ·be_· ram ea· as one CP dea1i ng' wi t_h qtJ iet J P _ Tliµ _ ·· x'- shQuJd· f 9 rmu at in vn i i µg · • those· qu tj c µs· the -Ainer icari CP_ wa nts-- t Y r a se Wi th· 'th · Secretari'at or -Presidium- o·r ·central Committee- o·f the cpsu TJ ey al SP· - sked · ' u d ·e ach ·of- - pi ie giye u _- a Q of r -P Y ' · That· ev n°f g · the rrf ed -- ·tEµt bal·let · '' V¥ ro'·m ' roruw ·MEETI l ' · 'B - Tim· L ERSHIP vrr V ·n' I YIf t1 us i - h · ' ACT IVi TY ·J RIOit · OF THE· CCCPSu · • · · · · · · _ _ - · I • ' · - ' Sey4r l days were J3 ep t ·1n prepip i ng l#ographi voluminous·· --tertai Qn the c e -u A arid cur ent· eq nqniic ·· - conditions in the· United S tat -- a n t e que@ti ons t c p present ad J o the CPSU OQ b _lialj - p· t I -p A • _Dtiri ng · thes C IS Yf isc ussions - Q 'f '1e 4· i tµ a tJ 11 h - wit NICO½AI SE and Yl RI URG OVlT · V#fOY p o et l w4o· replaceq · · ALEXA I whe ti e '·latter we t· to th t··uni ted -'S ate's • · During this time- I was - lso suppl ied· wi tJt t i -8 llslations from the· - · · Goyernm ent· nfor 4tiQn ervtce··and il a slations o f· in te i -esting '' • r-ticles in the s sian ew papers ·a nd magaz nes The · - · · 0 LonQ On a tly _Worker ' ' wh l ¢1 cal i _b ' P Urcha sed in Moscow· _ · ' ' and tµroug hqµt · Ru • was a l o _ furµislied ·1 0 me 09casi0 nall ·· i f 1 tt 7 • J otii i - · __ t r ' I ··• · t ' - r · • • z · _ ' • ' wai J f i-ilish ed op -only one copy of··_ The jf · i 'Jth j 'worker I w is· to d· th t ·worker is· sent · Air 4a tl an · t _arrives· about f9uf o · ive· days A af'ter· ·tt· is $ERGEOVITCif IVANOV mailed· · · · • · · - -_ '· · · ·' _ -·· _ - _ _ • ·• • •• · - roRI· ER §PY IT - IY A J iOV is a t r a nsl_a or· iµ th Inte _at- on J ·Q p t e - hif_ CC CPStt·and ·i t J · · - liev t_that ' - he ¥ P- s 3 r e _ sj s r r _ _o£1 J9 l' •_ e ak$ - 11 ti sb _ i th - B r iti h CQ n - 'd - i r t ' 'W - V t Y f 11 · JI p_ip ries 1 he C 8 Ei ti •i t Q f' th -- 9pc SV ·' Which pf h· - 1 1 4 9 s-__ lttf'¥l t t i s · · ¥•·• s £ 1 t' -iif ll9 - i iiqt - ' m E _r _ ' liQ is ' ai b Qr · ·w@ 1 #gp r i_ng - - i - °t Y c i¢ t w J Q-' w $ k te ·durln Jias ·· -'dau··hter· g ·· worl_d· war - ' - _·1-1 • ile· --- ' ts -m c tedi -and -•- _ -· - J g tour t ·Qr 0 • c - · _ rear - ag f · _a c 9 - iY -i · 9 ·9ilr t r• l µ r ' _ · · '' ·- ' · ' - · '° · ·· - 1 - ' l C · J · - ' 4 _ · · - _ •' • _ - i I _' $'' ·mo'tJi · · 4ev J 4p d· e t4gc1£ · _tgr· t 4 3r te cQ ng ·· · · of' d ·af'' aia dtinib clii-1 di eri --an l at r became· · filsi · ector · • ·-- @- - __an o f · · 1 ' · · - _ _ -·-- u •nNit·f t h •u rted 'sta t es ' from an· ·were1 ' in Ciiin' a· 'tmd ···'£si J c1-··t ou h- th f ir a c scb tc Jf i v r jit1- · t _ w ri 'd · ··-wa i- tl ' Ji _'' h a Jl L 1 _ ·been i-fe· •tlfe in -- Ert''land _g • Be and· his V' -are ·ooth ·1•·aau i t'es -of· g_ _ -- _ ic·ij a ip y - Qf • @i ' ge - ·tq · - tjad riti -l n · - s - i t - -R s· i · • _· ·_ · - 9 1 - t ·t_ - -i 4· ·t ·· ' · · _-- -R f ' 'B · · BIO GltAPHIES AND '-VERlFICA Tio'N OF'· ' ··· ' I ' - · -IDENTITIES THROUGll AI llA NDER TRAfflENBERG · ·· '·· · · - · · -- · · ·' · ' •-' · ·_ '' ' - · i• - • - - ·· _ th 'iny w l f e an d l prep i red_ biogr4pliiesi - J er$ ·- · - · wa _ - cii 1$r t r· @ P ni tjEh · Slie· fus d' $- - 4 ' n e ' ' s ¢IitEif3'' n q d o- s t ·her1·-prC # e O wli0 _' • f W ¥• lf 1 - ii · · _ · · In tellig pce f Jier P Y W i th -f g ·-· tP h 1t ther bro1 hers · ·· ·s ' Qi ·i 19 t sar - h - ny·· ij th' m' - i ·' 'fri1 the_ i C P · e lJsted · ··· --··· ··• - b • e l y I l _ S _a 9m 9 - J ra t9r · to · lndi t i - ti _ · · pe · i9' qt µ ·' ' _ - ' ' 'f f - - - - man r t rs _ etc · a Ji· ' 'IJ y ·geniu '' and is• w t J · u9atec k· • Be _ - cap rec ite ·poet y · i J ep g h- -n -- know _ Ji oiftt · t_ij 1 ongs ff ' KY Fair ij y -_ qept h -'th f ld 9 _t' t •· - 1iµsi¢ ·11 99es 'n t ·tQ l r te a y c ti_ticism of Rtj s i Il - 1 - · yeme1 1 s - · •- Be lQ t · s de y lopjd ·pp_l i_ttc l-l y as · r - l Q A l ii Aii -I · · - tJ1e 'V4fe f c f• - XAJ · nc f ·t4 wife oif - IqQ f4 · Ji J#Jt ··1 1 4ying·· Iig i$1i ·wh i ch J$_ · t e nqinbflr o - i ngu gt · t · _-Rus $ a i_ n e xt ·to· •· _ · · · ·' · · · '·• · ·_ ' -_· - • _ · _··- ·_ ' · -1 ·she ' Hr a m mper 1 r r l g p i s - - _ e µ iQ 't 4' that _ '_i r· ti sl i al§ Q e - · m - -f tl C i 9 f J A ·E tn 1 3 - - - · _ lo • • • - l ' '' _ •' '- • • • i --' I' ° '°·• ·- lt 'l i J tK ' _ · - · · · t ' · • - t' ' · · • •• · • · ' ·-• '' ' - - t J •-· - ' · ' ·' - ' ·•·· ' ·· aiong wltJi th m they p OQ b1y ·would hav opp 4 ··t_he f_ight · agai st r vi _ 9nism · They wailt 'to _qold -on to _ ' th - oth e1 • Commu ust - arties t t· $hQwing ·that TITO '-h s ·yii lated - ever ything t 1 at· is t·h ly and· f1Jigni ica t i ri Marxism-LEtnlniejn _ Th y- say · t at TI'J 'C ··• ·bE lt •yal _g es back i long -way · J1ey bl tt f1 r13t pi a l lll t h i i ocy 1- rugoslavia a d ··'i-ts fa fi9nalism _They @ Y- _' tqaf ·y en ·t µ ere is· f io a 1·1 m t ei ie y is· a bl · t nt p -tr t · _ ij th'-'y _go i · o---·th -' YI $ · _tup tjo an d- ay t a - TITQ ti - e t iV s- ft om h ·-' l '_itish Goverilnient and' coii_ta cj with Wl l 1H f C lt thrc ugh' li il$ fa personnel 1 ' __ · fr1 c· · '• - '- _ · • if '· - - •' '• _ · Np t o i i · 4 tJ1 · · s an ownr e p ogr ·- which_ · DY he · v igc 1 11 v - u nis s•· P uJ i_·ttier _ az 'ev n · mo e angry' r egar dJ g t -i p e¢h ma4tt a f' · ri ·sµ $ e q e t- to i he · · Sev nt fi G9 rigt ·ss o t b I -'- d f j'ugc s V Co liunµnl$ts · rhe u- ·blam f JL cp·honetlc -·lc Vic·e • · Chairma f •and - -1 b'e o e ti al · was adopt · fl • '' • ie· a r-_ -ci I i 4g9 iJi l 1 Co u ti J lie f f _iYto th · p e_ hes· · iy - ' fi I-TQ· ip jis ifl tJi · 1V ic ugoiltf vla-··r ceiyed r oi i - tJ i e - - t t t o - 1 v s fe _ tha'1 _ c t3 ·tn ey td Yu g avia r iy ffijw•-r P yi ·t ' tJnioP tf _·- - ·t_n _t et• ' Y9 d l 1I1P Pt e1 tA YP i t S1 l t£ - he · is te s ff'a ' td J i- n _ t a iugosUivia Y i tµ · ··no1·· s ingfe' · iy tacli d --- al lµg d- a - j d Jnost _ of·· - - · -_ ru 9 ay - a -f n - t e$r - ell ·-at tij s S t nt Con ess 1 • t Jh p -- r ' • ' m t · Y -t· ic J e llen they· - av a ' d-· ··or - ' tQ th $ st inE atta_c ed · by th _y j et G v_e r e t- when t Y gay - · a 14 tq Yugosl v ia · • _ · - ·-' · · • - ' • •• • ' ·• '• • ' ' • • • • • • • l 'I • • - - - - · · e--- ther·· i p o t nt· -•ihing th at •• • ' t I - • • th -- s•s i an b co ' - n i g d 1 l ut 1$ tl e idea· ·of big PQ we r hege ony vanc 4 by · J q 3i8 - -wit -- Tt10· s P et moy tµ f _d Aricor -l to_ -' • · Y igQ·$ i y1 E 1 - ·1 4 _fo llowing i1 L th_e m g of 'Qt g ·powe heg mo y · · Wh ij- lug9s t v ia con$ider · big pow rs · i·t limits·· t hein - to th u ted· State d Ru sia - •·Yu$ s a v1 ay that ·tijes-e- big _ · pi yiers ·a re just looking Qut for · thetr· own interest113 and the litiie tiQAS _get 9aught in t h · sq eze as se po w r s contend· for _-bett er- p6si tions 'in diplom cy or - ·ther rela ionships in · the· international ar µ · · · - -· _ ' · ·· · Why ·sho i • thi ¥ugos iiv- c n ept o '1ig p9we r ' • · heg m9ny enr·age the ij ussi s •1'ley_ interp t this to m m · · that fi'r t- of ·all T '1'9 put · tJ q ited St t - in t h a me c tego ry with the $Q vie t Union ·_9r tJ e ' cialis - _cam Since · · t -- sov ' u _i9h is s UppQsed t9· 'l e· tPt · apos c f· _ l eace· an9 eri c'an inme'riali -is sup pc s · to be the ·apos1 1' of ·war h w- i nd why doe TITO· equat t ' This _idea of big ·power 1 · · - · ' •• - ' • · •- • '' •· •·· · · r - ' r _ •• ' • - '• - ·· ' · -· - · • l • ••• · • '· • ti' · - '• - • • ' i to • -' L C ' ' ' ' · •• __ ' · r ' • ·• •• f 'Ii - r j 12·• - ·· • - • _ ' • ' - _ · · I • • • ' 4a ·- • • t • ' '· ' · _ · • i• · • Jt I' ' v·· l' a · · a • · _ · ' • •' • • J · •t - ·· - _ · • ' • I • I' •• - • - I '· 1·-'3·- · ' - ' ' J • · '- _• • ' I ••••••• • '- - ' I ··T· -- • _ • ' w· ·c • • I ' • · • · - - ·· • • •• · ' ' · • ' ·· ''r J' ' _- ' • • ·' · _ T tTO so 1 hp t he' not-- pen up ga - ·-tlu - ugh l i ich·- p i1i sm ·· nii'ght 1break · nto th ec c·ialist ·camp · ' · · -- · VII-I' SEcimiTY '1' AKBN BY RU SSIANs·· ' - CAWI9 -r 1 · b t Jj ¢ 4-·· itt Qi apii_1 · r we sup mitt · ot r- 1 - oµl ' n o - h -v e ···b ep er t e4 H • meet with leading· meml ers 0f the · CCCPSU ' • '- • •• ' • ••• - - • r••• '' _ -• • - • · · • • •• • • • _ '• • • • · · • ' t · -i · · · l1t w i1t - i • i ¢c tle4 ' iai·· w en · V O d' · w s fir· t to - · • • e- ce tv d--tha t thcit·Ru' ssia iis wantect· a - - - · re - -p··i-eseritat1 - V ·e f rom -'the· ' • Wi -µ ·to· dni•·i • -l uSJ t a - tl y- 3t -- that p 'i · l pt sent 'f -iv_e Wdµld jt g _ t t d l e s i i'e·o11 · r'ep re_se n ting- t CP of Iraq Ji - · ey k » t 'tlie - nd· 9f 't i ·l gairi_' Th fif l 'i $ t · be · n er$t9o_d - Qr • 't J t Qllbw ng rea 0- '4i vi t ·$ ssJ my m oveniGntsF· m liontact·s with 'the· tp'P- 1·ea dersliF· ·were 1 ' -t·o· a 1 ' · · • ·1arg f e n - - - tijj·Jt 'ct b e·itf cf tt- #a ' _ f • t f 4c r · t e - ·tn9·s t· e r d1 ·sec i1#f co di tioJi t · i J · a i9t l4 t t- · · · · 1 ••• • •• -· le q r- • Qt 1 Pt - a iyf fro o Jt ' ·Clt WQR ·- 19 _'l Uc T f a '9 d · f eely - and Jn - dem i ' '' _1he1 -Q 1y qp s-tions··i hey1_·· ajs 4 -we e ' ·-· ·in - regard to seeur tt• - c i'ty t tns far a ·th y t ere · · conc r te i b ut ·s rJ Y -in o fF #ief - ' r pe - a ll y po p rned · a d se u ty· i f J of ar as· -th_e C JJS - -wasr ' in r lve_ i ' - - iu ians to i d µi that t heY were not afr i d th a t Qm t g_-_W9ti·l cit go· ·· wroMf 2iil4 thp t 4 u t 4 tat s Gov r nme nt· U 4i @ t -t _ ·tt · _ 1 i · · ·_ 'hey - f 1 --- hat y· co 14 t - -car f i_hJ1 elye · _ · h t hey· ' e· str ng Howeve · f something· l' iit wi c µg' ln' ' · _ rega d· t t J ·ir s cµ ri ty or µ1 '#f Q en we might b puni$ · · as · ind4vi4u#t $ J y ·the tfnit d· States Goverrpn n t· ·· ·· · _ · · ·in ' · · · · · x i i t- t t· - J_ -t e·_ dtir in j r· 'tJ1ftJ · 1 - ' w re 'we ·· y o se J v s for Russia ' ot Qilff d y' - ei wh¢µ we ·were ·alQne i o ·- 'becb 'oom ' -ho1 1s ke epe W f pr ep t-_ ··tn· 'the aJiai-tnie t' · ·· we ' SO jl't ei3· µ te a qlie d µ cE · th - m pl te $ ' o- not- ·sit a rou '1 h i le with ·P isoner'J_ _ ni# --P - rit on- · __ There ts no- equ l i y i n· Il tl$sia· w oti l d n ver ' Yff' -a eal ' pers9nll L ·conversff# t·1on- · abQµt any thing s1 _¢e_ we· -_ - d ' ' t o - ssum · 0 I -that ou r co1 1ve1' s -t iqn mig J ·Qe on i t re d· '· Qqcasi9- i1y we oti' d· v Iii pez• _ qµ i 4 j hcf i nd ow __ Ey n ·_wbe_ ·-'·W - 'v en 1 for walks - n · the 01 1 1 ying ·4 rJcts·· - - 1 Y t al one · ·· Ji# - · · Pri ·$J# -· tty ·t6 fc ppe at · v · ·ap ·t - • ' J 1en nd ke_ · IJ $ -ip i - $ '_t ' otr · tiP t Y otil b t p - i · i ·to the- car w i th · ·the cur-t_ains i c 4-awn We would be d t iven in·to t J - - -- ·•wi·t h ' ¢c b bleiEf'Q e J' vem s f - td t rest - ti i o-' · il 1 g t rj - • ' •' 1 • ' · · n • · • - - ·- •• #f ' • ' · - 1 • • ' ' '· ' ·' • •' •· _ j ''' t '· ti ilr iad s where tile' av'8rage f - ignei- zy g rv woV o ne t·· the others wou i· always ·ac onip ny us· lfof often · t an nqt we •would µ t get t ake a w illt ven thoug we were t 1-t_ plac s 'wh¢re 9 J lY th · · ssiaµ · art f pe mi tted to gq · · · i ever· Wk English in publ't c· place·s - - · · 1 t ·· ' J l c e ·· 11i' h I yal' 1 e· - ·111 1· tQo ·-' s w• · poJ -'i ict· spliie - ·ntQ_ e $' ' ·wli ie f 4ctQries · wer ·µuml lered t Q _ • Q - JU l d · t do· t · know· t11 -si'gJ j f -nce ·o f •tlj « se pl cas • on 1 mit· o• tll P •· ·we P• i e4· 1· th f i f i· •Pli i 9 ll- qamp l t· n i p µ9nEr l q t'' 'At · aµoi t ti - i -'° 9 t ·3f ' I ts · • ut• ·fde of·•lfoscow · _- we··savl ·eiif 'lacemin ts ccii1nect ea- ·wfth n1iss 1 1es · 1 • w w - i 1 1· rnQ lqu j t p s - coti i ·' b ·'f1$ i· y · · ii Cifskecf··ii ·qiie$' t Qn · · s' i ftlc 'to lesfi alracliil etd l'-' -1f·Tii1l' ··dr ' • ' · 't1£f' throif' Ii' this· · · and ·was ·t'oi d these·· ·ure e tz ej iclies-11 ffo Worl d ' Wa -i' ·1-1 · r · noticed · lt ft ± r ar 1 ti t 1 L · · t ·· _-· i w · V r· t ·t t tf s f lfaij - qr l t rhic f ·· tic¢pt ' for • Ma ' '· Dat when ' ·wfi ' vallted tlirou Yl-h ·a ''c'ro' d Jtii Mosco if we·· dfd · ·•·· ii t t·af ·•'ii wal1it fi1•tiiit mlii t1tfliir111 2t sc6vtt1 · -Jt -_ · · · ' • ' t-' · ··· - _ ' i ' _ _ i · ··r'• - 't r •1- t -' ' '• ' · _· v ··t· · f · r ' ' · ' We ··saw·· a lot o'i 'balie f ' ah-d thiater - Tllese trlp • i · were tor· a rl tied unaer•-'i £1te ' S irx ·· est sectii ft · ··re • 1a t±on · _ we _ ·-n ver-r s·i' t 'i i'i · tlie ' oa··t·of' tii ·- ·iieat r t · ·'i'11el Mw f ti'k ·us · 1 1 1 · '· ' 1 · • · · · · -_ -1 •· · · - ·to r· · oo tt• ttsu'ill 'ltiii1 cf·ci11 ecit lf'•· '• J - · _ i_ ·-- ·· i· Y _ • l X-fwhi ehY i s cio s it to ' the 'l ' · - •• - e J iu -- •-'sat 11f·their '•1- ow sinc· ' 'those' -'i ii' ·the'--front · @_ •• - ' · · ··' · · · s_- · ···Ef ·' _ - • ······· '·-· 't · ·· · io#fcouta 'be sti n · trom· th ti ·iftier ---bax ill n '·'tfi' e·--Bor'sifoi - · · 2-· -· · ti1ea f i' -we a·chu' i ·a· a suf tE£r 6i rb m s· fo nta 1 ii1if •i tel76 ' h nes · 1 wefw uI i' -· · '· · - · iiesitEJ eifJ ''Tlifs su t-i ··was • a rdec i by· an ' tishij•f t ·· ' · ·· _ _ arf tv J - minut s i i§ ·c ' Jip · Une · fl n w o f · pE ·· d ·t h ou gh · • ·_ - ·· ' i i' d ' · n ra Q · • · Tlle• -- ass st n t ·jfi a ge c · e¢ o · - _ · · ' · -of· --the theat·er wou 1 d nu r riedl lea d· · us to -th« S1iite -o'f· crooms f · • · Yfh eI -' t t a ligb ts -w nt -tttt ' ve wouid''m9 y nJ9 e · bQ -s· · · · - · v 4' t e1 t · eav$'·· rlY- - t v e r t 1 a i w '-- - 01 -- - ' · · · -· · _'i #e • p rson$· $µCh·· f3 AI l I SE r - I · 9ul d co pa py 1 · 't th th· • t r· - ' - · • · u K ·i · _ • · 1 3 • -f · _ - · ·_' - -- -·· · ' L · ·· • · · · ·· 1 iir o w s- iways · h j µg t t th ipat• tm t ftjr· -¢ e - we d£d -·no1t gij to tmol c • Pla4¢s t'9r 'iinyt·h ng- i - m eii J went· · - · _ · - to· -tit ef clZini' Q ·6 t' the c ·n1frai· Co tt tee wh lcli' is· u d pniy '- ·· -· _·_ • · _ ' i by i iiS ' 1 t ·a n tI ile b i 4 '' ij t l i S f in P r$ O -t h · -··• ·· cccP Str I 're· ·ister d-·asi• Mzi srli l'If 1tnd -m ·· w i fe ' re 'ist ered ·a sl ' ·ifrs j ·· ·snn TH f'oni ettnidri' ·in 'ea'se lii' · u' sri ons v o'ii ld' ·be ask cl • 't · - ·· i t t ' 1• -· - •• · ' Hov y r -a d'1'1ili9 i J n9t c· 1 f · · 0J fv ·af and tJ e· I J -- f ·· _ _ e - _·_ -' ' ' ' · · · ·• ···· · _ · ' 0 ·- 1 - · · _- · · • r t iJ 1 _ f ·i t er L -·· ' • _ 9 · · ·· ti i ll · · · _ · _ _ · ''l• O • · - 'ii' _ t - i t if it - I ' • ' of our entry into the hospital accompanied by pe_rson with the credentials of the Central Committee precluded a y such · questions We usua11·y did not have to _wa i t even_ though the clinic w is crowded but if ther was a delay vie were taken to a pr-iv ate ·room · The- sfame procedur es in regard to security were followed in all cities and in all places we v tsit¢d in the Soviet U qion suo q s visits to muse s in addi t-i on to the t4 a ters Th y would- arr a nge pr vate· vi$its --to galleries· and museums ei ther -af ter how s _9r on what· -they ·called fre day s when the musel pl _ or art ga -1 1 er_i'es were· clos d T ey did thi' - t te ld_be o possibilLty o an acc de t or a chanc meeti g wi i- afor ig r-• ring a l i 1th - iime we were ·1· th -' So ie t_ trnion we were ·tiot allowed a- ·penny in $ovi t c r n y W t u- til · ou_r t·rip to· ChiJ a ·wer w ·· given oµe·- ck· f S9v_iet moi ey I do not want• t iini lY · that we a eked _any_ lllng We could ask for anything and t wo d t e -delivered · Even when we wer at· one of· the· out-of-th -wa y pl-aces ana e r es$ed· de f re for anything--ariything at 11 -the· person with-us ·wpuld buy it • ' ' ' · · The RUssians watched our attire very c efu·l l y O ce or twice wife wanted to wear something a little·· diffe reiit than usua whe going to ·the· theate or to _tb e ba let -T ey woul4 suggest that she cont ue with th¢ usual attire • · She ·wouldti wear• a kerchief on· her head ·at all times dark shoe and- suatiy -dark dreS$eS 9 a wash 8$$·0f some· sort 'so· that sh - woulcl oo tike ·one· of the pqpu_lat-iqn • always wore a dark $nit ·and usually a white'· shirt I wo e a sports shirt-with the collar _outside the coat wh n it wa warm since this is the way tne- R u s_sians wea_r them · my When I was tr_av lling or was· t go to ·a ··meet n I wore a_'white shirt necktie and a hat - The· Soviet · leaderr hip dresses ·'in the most ·formal mannei ' 11hey want d ev rybpdy · to believe that perhaps I am an important p¢r'$on They did not- want ine to dress ·much differently than' they do I havenev er- ·been dressed · so f rmally whe n tr velling or_ mov-ing aro und than I was ·wh i ie· in· tlie Soviet Un ion This w s the requirement me jhey· also_toid how to w lk I would never put niy hands in my pockets if ·I w s we r ing a coat This · is con- sidered- to be bad manners and besides it is also the mark'of a foreigner I could nev r·· wear a tie clasp and a fountain P n or handkerchief could not b¢ in view · - 17 - - t - I I i 1·- JJ • - • ·'l sic Clii go ·· • ••• ' r i i 1 l' - 1 _134 · REC ll_ - · · · -- Director FBI 100-42809 77 fJ 'J1 SOLO INTERNAL SECURITY - C Reurlet 8-27 58·• Rev few of Bufiles as well as inquiry at Departme·nt of State h s reflected that complete -copy of the J gram recently opted by the Yt1g4 slav League of Co 1 sts 1s· not ava-1lable 1n the English language For your assis tance in this matter however there is atta hed a copy of noai ly Report SupplemeJ1t USSR ·East Europe date April 2 1958 which contains · a summary of the draft p-rogram of the Yugoslav League of Communists According to a representative of the Depar ent of State this sunnnary covers the entire · p og' °am al t1 ougb it is not the final version adopted and 1t 1s boiled down to·abont 20 per cent of its original length For your additional assistance there is also ' attached copy of· the June 1 1958 issue ·of ui eview of 'lnternationt l 'Affairsn which was also obtaitj ed from · Depar ment of State This publication contains·a verbatim account of tlie final text of the introduction and- · first three chapters of the ·program · According to the ·State Department representative this constitntes·s40 per cent of the entire program · · ·· It-will not be necessary for the Chicago Office to return this material - rI ' ' t 9tJ6'J r NOTE The ahove-men j onrd llil teri al was obtained through Liaision fr-oml --------- - -of Stat Depart ent on 9-4-58 The above comments re at1 ve to tlns material were forwarded by 1 I $tate Department who had made this material ava1 lab le to I J tolson - - i t ohr ALL INFORMATION CQNTAlNlW HEREIN IS UNCLASSJ Fl' ED DAXE'1-q o BY Pc tP f'-lt-'4-_tJ Enclosures 2 t l ease _·___ parsons _ _ q t 17 '8 0 L lP _______ ___ - - --r __ WCT b 4 ti1f f r · •e ' uf f- 1 - r L · · 1i1 ' -1' -t·t L ' c •· MAJLED 2Z S EP 101958 COMM-FBI ' i ' J x A -- n 1- lk 't J • ' ' tJ • 1 ·-·• ·•·· -• A i titl _·· · ··l -- - · · i- -- · · i _ _ -- ' _ -0· _ g__ - _ • t 1 ' tI _ _I ' - w ' -• - £ ' 5TAND 'lilD FORM NO 64 Offi'ce Memorrlt tuf i uNrrEo srAr ia ovERNMENr DATJ DIRECTOR· FBl 100 4·2so91 • • ' ··· ' _ - August 27 1958 SAC ·eiiIQA 134-46-Sub ·Bl CG 5824-S has· advised that it would be most beneficial to him and probably would a t so be bene-ficial to the - Bureau to obtain copies of the recent program adopted by the Yugoslav League of Communi_sts CG 5824 S pointed out that ·both the Coilllllunist Partt of the Soviet Union and the Communist Party of China are vehemently criticizing TITO and the Yugoslav Communists for revisionism The Chicago informant could utilize the program of the League of Yugoslav Communists in briefing the leadership of the Communist Party USA o n his discussions wi th the CPSU and the CP of China f It would be greatly appreciated if the Bureau could ob ain a copy of t is program and make it available to the Chicago Division 6 - Bureau AM RM 1 - Chicago JEK LMA 3 LT lNP'ORMA'l'TQN CONTA UfED HSRE H rs lftiCI ASSJ FJ E D i E·'l V 'a _B je'I J ltf - - If ' OfiJIB r -- lt A - '·'· - 1 lJ 102 -• V i 1 - -- · 1- l1 sisB _ Z -- c JJ 17'A I _ J St DATE August 21 1958 b6 b7C UTMOST CARE MUST BE USED IN HANDLING THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION IN ORDER TO PROTECT THE IDENTITIES OF THE INFORMANTS The information on the following pages was furnishedby CG 5824-S on August 7 1958 1 to SA JOHN E KEATING and Stenographer I I This s enth lett·er deals with meetings w th LIU Ning-yi a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China He discussed the underground operations of the Communist Party of China during the Kuomi tang regime This discussion was held for the benefit of the Com m1 1nist Part- y - USA This letter also contains some comments by CG 5824-S concerning these underground operations and excerpts from a confidential mimeographed brochure containing two reports ' · by LIU Shao-chi dealing with mistakes in the open and undergroun work of the Communist Party of China f · ff 11 _ Bureau f - REGISTERED New York 100-134637 SOLO #7-5 REGISTERED 1 - Chicago JEK kw 4 ' ALL INFORMA HEREIN I - 'fION COty•rr1 rNE D lJA1'E '-4-t t i tASSt fFJ -- - 1 i tl -· ' ·· i' 'r J t r _ 1 '' a t-•i 1 • 11uP '-It ' rt_o- l_ i _ P J-'J h u 9l -· - ✓✓- · · 1 - t t -- 'µ' 'Vi A Jr' _# r- 0oiu ' d $ · 1 · _ -ir 55SEP 41951 t --- -- r -a tef 1- r lg · o q' 1 i AtJ-6--23 1958 --kf c -- · · _ j h - ft Jy''f IJ J iii lt • 1'•· ' ··· - - ·· '' ' t· ' 1 U L m'oru4r10N·CONtJ I tlt · REU l CtA$SIFiEilA _A t Af lt D A r 9-' oo· BY$ • it'f6b1i · K - htt'J I August 21 1 1958 · ' - • · ' -TINGS I NING-YI - · ··tiwr oJJ _J_UJ • · I ·had two meetings - lasting ove - eJght hours w th t ln fe r lj jttW¥ a t i r lna t 1tie the most d pa le perso11 s ti l aliv who could ght talk a t- the experie ces of the Commun ist·Partt of Chin• in carrying o 1hdersr 4 aotlv f •y- lnt i 1t ti g mass ·org_aniza tions and emphas l lg t _e long•ran ge pt rs eqtiv · · Both t Mosco w and in ·1earn t t ·- - - his P iting _ tJ iey were surprised· to-· Party • us• has· no real i - o g- ized C f course I tol4 - i e· the c un 1 st s'3cret illegal · app a tus which them that the Communist Party - USA does· have what might _be called sem·t - llegal 9 rg1 µ1i ons I $1µ 'd that th - -Comm1 1nis t Party mem• hers i induf 3try •· virtual ly_ · - ot •-tota-lly t illC' lgal J alf 10 said that· 1 n many· plan s known ·Comin nists w -1 not_ e hired iµid th at ome tµiioµs lCP 1 - u iists • I sa id· that t 1 1eet·iJlgs Qf ·mu nist Pe rty · USA ind ti-1 1 comm ttees· ·a e 1 ways' held- secretly of· ··co111·se they -consi e ed -my · i llegal · trip ·as a victory over • th bourgeoisie d that at least_s9me of these thing I en• · tion d· were a step· forward · However they could not understand v Jiy the e· is not an unkn owit u nderground apparatus with p·arallel iead _rl i in t unist Par ty - us4 · · · eo - • • 4 ' • • The·-· leading members ·of the C-unist Party of China··· s id that ·tlley_ expected· the CQJWDunist _Party_• USA to ·keep figh t · ng and n ot to li idat thcf Party e v sa d thaf· ·1t is· qu t e · · · possible t h ri t· 'f he ·eomm is t atty • USA will have i o go tµ1derground · a aih The point d out iu -there shou J d· a i ways be some kin ij• of· an·underground apparatus· and that ·pefhaps the Communist Party • USA c ould· learn fro the_ir· experi ences • They warned· thal· he Co unist Party • U A _should not try·· to duplicate' their et io · oo mechanica·lly but should use wha tf 3ver it can from ·1· the experiences· of- the C4inese· underground · ' they sai4 that soi ne of ·t4ese experie es can be QOJ lsidered universal i owe er many experie ces 1Jl8 Y be- i Ne· to t e c iroumstap ces- which existed in •China · The Comm ist P a r v of China kno a lot· abou1 the· tight which develo pe he Cqmmµnist Party• USA aft r· the· underground perioti 1'4 l -- is why they- wanted io relate their ' experiences in the- underground t 9 t·4e Conimun lst P ty us4 • Whi e t is _underground ter al may se old it sh ou ld be of' _ • - gre t interest to us 'fhe Communist Party of China favor_s a lq J ii t rm outloo and the inf il tr_ation of everythi 1 1g They have t ·' i gfr tt ' ·· · · · · tfu4 EN£ J l J 'f- d 9 'j •'iii 'N i • • iii ' 'if ''·· • • • • • -i ng r ge• outlook A tew years means nothing to them while in ·l ilo st · Western pµntries uch lqng-range plans are non-existent The meetings with LIU Ni ng-yl took place in one ot the large ownstairs rooms in the guest house where I 11ved in the · Int_er atio al Liaison Departm nt compound in Peking Present at the$e meetings we - Chi bsi'n Se cretary of the Internatt ona1 Lia1 $0D Department ' r f tlie Centrai-·eomm·11·tee - _ mflt - qtlllt t 8 d a f ' LIU Ning•yi is a ember of the Central 9c mmittee - He· · is one f the imPOrtant of icials in the Chinese trade union ·move• e t He· t s · alsc an important official iii the International Federation of Trade Unions • Ile was the Chief Organizer and Head ··of · the ·und rground in Shanghai which is one ot their ind1 1Stri'al cities While he was in the undergroµnc l iii' Shanghai ·he - o perated -- $tor ·• possibly a drug- store • He iravelled between Shanghai and Y'l lnrian Prov nce Once w en he returned to Shanghai the Japanese had changed the registr tion system He ·1 ve with the poljce in Sh ghai until they w$re able to ob ai'n for him the nee essary do·cwnents so he· could pass inspect1 on by the Japanese · They used this as an example of how they can i nfi_l t at anyth ng · · LIU Ning•yi• is bout 5'10 · ·in height w ighs ab ut · 175 lbs •• and h s straight feature He is ve y· light in complexlon almost white He has- a full head of ir none of wh ch is gl'ay He is about 45 years of age · Be is silent most • of the time and is _not given· to emotion _ exp e ssion· i his conv rsations-• LIU Ning-yi as u posed to - _ ve Pe 'i g on July 11 1958 for the Peace Conference· i Sto olm Sweden He met µs a t ·the Peking 4 irport and said ·goodbye ·_ to us Remarks of LIU Ning yi IU started by saying that both t eir legal and illegal· experiences or their total experiences· under the Kuo intang regime- have not yet ·J een summariz d He said We can give you some documents by· MAO Tse-tung· regard#1g policy and some callee• tive_ documen ts Qt LIU Shao-chi particularly his article on work in the White Area area controlled by the •Kuomintang or Capitalist class ' said he is not familiar with the details f Com munist Pat-ty USA underground acti ities · therefore he g9i f _· - to limit himself to Chinese underground a tivities • ••z f t •i •t He s · - 2 • _ • ' • • _ _ · iJ i· £ f S' i t • • _ r •• •• Ji ' t •' ' - - • ' • • · · tu _ oi nted o t that thei r history was 11ine year s Q# mistake$ l n i11ega1 work 'there was a time when· we committed·· mistakee·because-of LI Li san•s line and· we committed mistakes tor some time - terwar ··J 1✓J•-tJ_ --- •1 i1- · · · Li san is '· stll 11 - -f Je partt'cip ea in the rec tiftc tio paip_ ·ie ori t t cize4 Ejl_eif 4urilig he rectifi• • · · c tio 9 pa gn - 'ile went ai t i e ·way ijJck· to 1 e J at 1920 s iut lt 1 30 •a · · th«t-tim '-1 was·- tn · J o oW · where d been sent ·· n tAlk _ ot ·h mist '1S· n· •-- eting of the C in• ter ·• '· ·Ju · s e- h f _ t s Jsi_ •ed q _lVAAi i qalled· · L f 1f 1m • He _ -tijouot ·- -' •heJ • o ld f·J• i gi 1 - i Jle -' largar citie$ a$14 Ol ic t4eJ- sf ted th_Er '1Pr ffJings - these cities· __ hen ·up l ings_ ill q er _ 1 es···WQ Jg · 1ow· Jte one f he · leaders -t -tbe µn t PariJ C hi_n - JIJ tJa e late 19ao $ and e ly 19 • t'1i- a · t ·u1 s ·PO U 1 ·t iled· · Th -' tJ s · 1 crushed·• He· was eptQV '4· · ct he lid si '1 t r be en in·· t he· top leader• ahil t 1 lnc i alt 9µgh ·- e· qqc pi s lea4i 8- Po J Jt ·n w in ihe in e Commun l t 1» ar·-·y i· ' · · · ' · · · · · ' · _ · ' · · · ' - 51 -- s -' - - _ ci bi i b - J - •s · · · · · · _ _ _L · - · · in oUF · illeg _ ¥ 9 r - _th WJU t · Ar a · t I' t i$· war v as good - ' • · until ·the• · liberati on '-' i1t 1949 • • · 'i•· _ ·' · · · - ·· - _ - · · · - · _ · · _· · _· _ _- · · • _ - · - · · ·· • • · · I • _fLd - to e_x pJ i l- wli1 -' h y mat t th es ist s in _ · · · t_he eat-1-y p i ite -ask fh - W ·1t- CA lse f-'· 1 l o ·ot br ve y · · · · · _ -- o • w -t l 1 e¢ 4'l t a d f re cajo t -t a t 'l'h f baj31c re son · ·' f • f9 · a iJiw J ·-i the - l lepl '10rk ·1r1· t 1 e l-j' _ peri94 c ·- -- · ' · - · · · attributed 9 a···mistake in- olit·ical l line · ·But · since 1935 · · · · - · • s 1 •a¢c6 - - o - -e tung _ -IJ te · corr t j liticai- i n t w s ·to ll la1 t Ai- tabliE d• e po1·it1ca1 11 _ts v ry p9r tant•· 'c - · · que¢ io · · W may- stµdt t clmtque tfe - y' evei t·er j - - t- · if yi m ls s the po t4ca1 11 - m e ·mis t·ak$ $ •i · t politiclJil· li e · d r worlt w lr end · 1n · fa lure ' · · · · · ' ' C1 t_w 1 ct _ · · · H - said thttt hej gave attent-ioil- to technique d µoing · t at pfj iod - - it not to lit cs r pqli Y• t ier t hey worked lli' th legs_ but ·not with brai s ••• · He ·quQt· -IJ AO tJ•in wJio said P olitics ts the soul and should take• colJitJlal1 ·11 - Work without ·a soul m µst ' fa11 ' · ' · · · Itere agtli ii· m t - o $pha ize· 1 hat· politics or the gen ral line i mq e impo tant t ·th mere actics '· · LJU I - 'c • ' d· '• · ' •· Th i ne· sa l ---b ei co rec sin 1935_ sinqe then one idea wa c rt in that is · hair he- nature Qf _ - ·- · OlU' revolt a gains·t· iinRe i lism· nd f u ali ' wo1 1ld b a l ng 4 · fi ' -1• _ t toftur9its p4th - IJei said they Jl tt c ierstan · thi E 1 t Vffl ' 5 · very· imp rtant· • ca · - Li san-• line was q Q imp t f f ' - 3 - _ · · - ilt1 J Jttf 1P· ·• · ·and of coup You •ob lize and try to overtlµ-ow a regime·or you fail This is why the question of a ong and torturous ·struggle as tormuiat in the p9licy waE J so imp rtant · I e sa cl the struggle ln qhina was anti imperia list and anti•f udal s ruggle • and many class ls w re 1nvo1v 4 -- 1 1Q1 · only tile woi'lleri i But preo i$ely becal e of the nat'1re of tbe composition of ' 4e pQOpl e f1ghtiilg impe -ialisll i n 4 t_eudalism it w Q necessary and imp ra ive· -to build a· C lst Party arme with ism-teninlsm·• s 1 nc th unist Par arm d-·- wi th · Marxi$m•J en' t nism- was tq lead the -s truggl a1a inett l eriali m this Par y should -1' aye dCltr uni tt ··with the wqr e s pea sant _111tellectualEJ _iµi 11 pat io s z t ' MlS 43 p icia11y lmport t to · bt il4 t e ·worker and geas te •llianc-e · · · n ·•t · · e · 1 0 4 1 to negl t the f v t ough - t E3Y t ·be ma 1 _ iJi · nwnbere in- the un ted $tat s tfaturaii•r - n· Qij lila t e- pea$an rt · assumes great r tmp4r t c e ·bec us·e o the n b'e l-- •·· - · · · · · · · t - · '4 • ai4 · ' ' nti i gL·t·llf 1n -t i -- Y could we be vi'c• · torio ' He _p9int d· ou th t· _ tht · an poftailt ti1$k to · · est abl j ijh thi ·a11 lance b t w en -'1 WQ ke rs 4- -t e pel l $ants -- · and could not be_ don in_ f t s ort period qf time · Xt required a· long ·time They· had to have· th · long•teim outlook ··· rte went ii ·1 0 emphas i e tllat ·the atei t· tas a · e • ·a-lways t e ost ift 911l t tasks JJ said e ve th q stic that the st riuggle in China was a 10 ng te strugglEt - was not - derstood' by all • _S e people · ho ght it wc 14 be ew 11· and · • thought in hor t teru B u e· ey did not v i w this as a · lQnfJ ern _ t lSk they made sllqrt-term plans · 4 - expos tli elves ' e is nqw r ferring to the_ illegal work rs · Because they were· patient they· did' not complete t heir tasks ai d disillusionmen al ways followe l· · · • • • There is always • emp sis Qn • • the long-term outlook · Then he repeated things which·others said· before In the st at glc respect ·we sti ould iook d wn on the nemy Qec use l t is· a deeayipg class It ·will ·41e and the WQfkers will be victorious The imp 1 1a 1 1sts wil pe finis ed off nd' we mus_t equ lp f ours elves with thi oµtlook '- tlmt is impe tial ism from· a · · -• Ma ist•Leninist ' point 01 vi w is deqaying and is finished · Taqtic l_ly _ however we must ·correctly _estimate the e11emy a · ' ·· ·· -·1 r -''' view tt seriou ly an4 ·adopt c eful and cautio' 1 tact_ic _ i i it V r r _ 4 ·- _ j J f ilff' a - · • -' ' ' · - _ in$'tance if we ha 'e ·a- ·of 80 · he will soon die But in the child of 5 · th re is pl nty c f vltali tY·•· and this child will win ot so can still g tve the h l ld of Ga beating nian 0 t so will fail · · · · The question is now to· li vate the- child of 5 to 20 a ft he can give the ol man a beating • Of cQurse the old eventually 4 but strategically the man• is imperialism · When ln the sbbg tt'l'Ji 'Intt m ational tt we sing of a ' vic 01 tous t orrow t ·t s be 'CJ nif·• 'thi tJ' a · or one hundred· '1 8 f - frQlll now r rom t e poi t· ot iew _of Ji ltist·ory • a can- centu r ·ts_ ·nothing-• Bu - ·ftye year$_ 1 day il Y work· is rell lly - long five·- years-it we s r that th i tver ' lJ · t vqlu o rY •sit• ua tion· w good whe a on 1J11 q • tey-olut tiopart Y su rounded SUmgha · Bh t - v n- at the · t· e crpseed · he· Y gize tl e_ J-e ctio ari s- 'we t• EJ't'ill a - to_ in Wder c ut - vq rJt rs·· an corn r d s in qify __ we coul ·n t· ubstitute he vet-all- p liti l -- t o -' - hand • fq» the ·praert t ca J ·ne - t -1¢ to · tom rQw · th c tt tf -J b•· tiberated buj i9 da1 - - Q· wor s- in Shan ha t ·mll be lU lled•····' ·· - ·· - B - _ - ·· _ · _ _· · -· _ · · _ ·· · - - - - - • - · IV st ed _·we -- se e t e i- ti tion be veen t tic l Pl s- an 4 t h over• L strateg c pio f - Th s•rategiq outloqk - no i pJ ce t_h P la J is _9f wo r - tn· a t tqry • _ mistaltfs· ·of Left· sff sectarian1stn· 'lies · in· this These mistake$ es h ia · hat· mP i li ·t 9 l si d- that tt e uling· cl s' ve e inv9J ve- · 1n a · -po J ic4 i$ JS • ¢ fqre • this ··· 11ar cu la r ·_plant 0 f act9rr· i· il $o_ be in -crt sis _ · The fc re · we mu '# fJg4t in tl iis factory LJ Li•san•s· ljnG ' · ·- · w• ts· a · · · · · - tu--·was·· i g·' _ -th ·- i _i t e strategie out1001t ·t9x- -da11 taet cal_ t tifµ 1 e t·act tca_ _ se t'iir t wou14 wbsiiw-1 f tli'i s stra egic· e _imat1t n 111 -a v a 1 e'- · _·_ Qif stih- ij - alµld_ that· @ the ·· ni tli ls fa C tory t we · h v 0- ' ievel p_ the strugg_ie_ to - the i ty from the city to· the ·pttiv nc J d from thEf pro t t nQe · to· the buntry • - _ Pl this is linked to 14 ffttateg c idet - · that · is t th t ca pi tali am r iritperial- sm is dyJng ' ' is _ · 1 1 · · L·m· then ae ed • Is Sltch ·•- thi_ g possible - Spm times· it it s not _ t4a -sim le·• -_- w must µI14 rst ind -tha t ov --- · · 11 s tra tegic Otltloqk is or ect t - gpod • · i should· streng ten _ ' coilfid nce 1n o• ·work t- ill pa ticulat tactQ ty - h est te · of·_ this_ rt-i l fa tory shoj tld· -b · real_ and ·t ctic sh911 - f f' ' ad9pte 4- for this plttnt · We wi-11 ha'Ve struggl in t i fa c qi 1 ir i li ¼•· wh tl t it wil l eve op in_t _ ·n tion•wid · V C Pi'Y _ · _ - r f ' f _ s _Y_ ·If t s not al ys P ss ble to- deve OJ a fa ct_ory· · t f 1ij -if iti - t 'l '· • • ' 5 - · ' • · _- • ' - -rt J - z 1 ' iJ' J - _ · tti i -· ' - ' • · - i -_ _ _· ' ' ' - _· ' • ·• - ·-• • # •••• • • ·- ' • ' • · ·1 e f3st 3s ·w re airatd '' ' • · ' ea -c ' ' ·· · ' -- f _ ld 'tliey _vi re b ause th y thoilght · · ··th 't i i they •· _led by C ists and t1-ey_ a re discovered t heir str es fil J · o ly l d t t•iiure · l' ·t · - · i · - t ' l di On everj· t 1c it sion _or ' n May Day · ve held s e cl oiuitratiorh 01· courstj the oitc WOU 1d· fo J low· The r -e- w re ··raid$ - d rqs Cs_ etc ead nt P ty ·c d s did ··not refra in·- fr a tte a1ng · · ey went · t ·the e·· d lltons-trat i oµs · bec isf - - • -P 1 ·- ople· ' a9CU$ed- them f-Qo dlQe t f they· did n ot go ef' i'Ef liO $ a tt ld- Qf t r ttr est 'J ' i ey w re mor · ·· · frai of 1he acCU$i ' i On of· co dieEf•- ' Although ti e $ ·things lnvar la 1 ·ia J - · thJ$ cf lllb l_nai4o of tl lJ g l wqrk· and emon1 11 ra- · w -- i t s y ' ·· - i ons r ectar •we· ct ded qqr pQli ical influt t - fV o · - th ve ot the Wilf4J l f ur ies t i# n1t i3 i$Jtip· g9 t·_ $1tUill r-· « _ • _le i - wo -ker f would say ·to · a P t m 'b fj _- ''Do 1 1ot qonte t me • - - afraid of my job - · · eµ· they · W o i t d _ntall ii h ge - such_ i '' 'Joi ·guys ge pion y -frc m J rpad u· ot e -w9i' s would -say -1 ha1 s1 $ -dJt1· not get -· · · I • on ft -- a1' 'o 4 ui- tiher ar ct Y e · ty • gett ng · sD1a4J ert '1t · $ e 4- not olJt w th - Pa# Y Y n it made suqh lllistak s AA4 · 1h t - t be e· · 1sqJa cl4' _ Pdr· - 1 ne · years we ·· · · purf' d- tlit$ · o g i1ine·• Many o f - c•a de we e isol at d · i r ur llmp _i e_g· _and·_- illed · _Y t- i e- P 3Si ige of i P ty re ed Th ses tinal ly f d' hat w r ir ot Moscow- · · · _ _ag n s but· ti tat were npt practt pe·oplt 1 •either e _ ¢lme ·1 4 e- ·re tza toii that ··• · · · ¥19' _wrpng We co_n l ded that· the eth9dS tc s a tion· of · · •· • · UtQJ 11 -yeiitS f 0 lega J - 1 ie p7- wotk we re· --ong -- · W e l4nQJuded 1h t the pol it -· ··· · ·· C J ln d· ·t 4 - ct cSJ w te o_tig · i - l ed and onclu«ed t4 a 1f t _ - 1 1 -qrgaq l z t i _1 sl be· · oi4te 1 - sec et -and· th - - · •$-Jvo Jf s - e open• ·CAA ·we it •t t· we want lJte e sh Jd se- J l_igh th ar x $1 '•Le1 1i ni'st s 1 re 1 Par·tr· io J e er- wb ver · ·• · th re- a 1 g 1 · pp s b ll J - - we ·shou 1 4 ·ut l- ze· eve y· lega1·_p9s-- s ibility · t ti co 411 ·1 0 1 1rs ' dt not a wa ys pe mit ·thi i Th re- · fore •i ill gal WO t l t s n c s$ Y • t 1 1 - pi te • of t_he a c - ·t 4at the· P ty wants ·t9 be - ega 1 i ·tijer ts· a · poss lbili y we $houJ · ' $ lway Jook aheach · Onlt tn -1 wfl 'i-- wi 1 wtf votd '-'xte tn_atio It· i a l ife and- dettth t ruggle · lfe · o11ld· 4q_ Qpen· 8 lld_ legaJ wortt ·but t i · wou1 U$ ili l $ t o ttµisb ·- - of t• · Jj ' w _11 · · · ' _ _· I •v giv the eJ i y·· a l9w bY usttJg · 1 eg i ev -1'1 - e11eiµy _want$ 'tP · dr ve ·-·W 19 rgro d but v r ize -t e sses and ve t·h$ 1· · · · bJ w - · We ·g1ve· ·th - -e emy biQvu f fi-9J i ttte dergr dl · Lem-tl o tt ' · illegal worJt is not t n it 4 $ ir _its l f ·· · I t ·1e a method·- f strugg e _- · · • ·' ' ' ' • • ' • • · • • ' • ' •• ' • • - ' • • • • ' • J · · · - - · - · It ·tS'· Wl Ong to· _ ar h t wr Part li k s to b -0P8' · · x · tC · ill g -1 q to 1 e e p o bl tn - h s fashion Jt - 'W tP l P - ' 'l• f · · s y ·' he Cliinese liked· Ulegal - ·work r hat the C9mm'1ni t· ' r tV f ' i ' • • 'r ' 1-J ' 1 J tftJgf · - -· •· ' •·•·• 't · ·· ••• I o• • ' · · J - · - · _· -_ · ' · iil# S • ' to' -· ' _ · •· 'l - r- 1 1 i Qt do -' tQ i e 1'$8 o f w t e hod 1h e ort1p · th question of legality O - llePlitU ·co tinues to efd f on ih bAsµJ of event - t - • given le - de t cou4 i'f it ns situattoii' · - L Jtf eald · -- hg th f taf - f tho Juom1 ii s· d _t Jap ese o qu t 10 we ·had ·1·itt1 $ ot· oom tng· 1 nt th ope - · Fot - i t - w e rs· •· 1 ar r--- Partf r ptesQt tta t ves t tlo d J 1r tij c li411tan r_ dgri g W o rlei ·rar II • a ut_ w were wars · on guatdt rea i i - ha t tlie Elll$I1J would- lik -- f L t J us Qft _ 1 · · · e a·J Copmnm1 $t'· ty ·otP DJ tion• t _bq q t so ijte 11 se et_ · -to pr e rv - QWJ s r JJd - ·l're spit e e •pt t•a tJte tr ' - -l SiU -h idq ters l1f the Kuomi» t g ea ·i qOlllrac les orkect· in sec ire'f tpl4· ·h id nq c_Q t•ct with the ·head t r e· _ - - _ · · ·_ · w ' d • ·1· llai - in_g jWQ- p¢r1o h 1ng· t4 J3pa4ese ·occupa t n J· - • · · ·· w 4iJ O fi -lt- s l _ _-J$ $-_ ill ii·t gal- ' rk _ · ·Tl flD ·J· w t _ _· · · '· e ret y t '-- t'1nn · - t - qp nie- out_ Pili'· t •- •01- k fJ - · g I _ · • weni ' · sh · ft$• a repr e4 a -ivf _ 1egp 1 t igut · · · TJ 1 seoc nq' • im - I was Jrf ·S ghat ·x - ilif·¢qnt t Jni th ·uil4 rgr6 llld• - · - · · · T l r Qfqre tJi i Ji • -p rir d _ was· bs9Iµ' t 1 ' qr¢t • - e ·seeo d ·· · · ··- period absbl li elt J g@l •_· J1ie s f im f ·f represente d ·the· trade ' · ·-· · · ·µhion 4i CQn qted · U i t '- Sp tea •l•b •-t att4ohes coqld not · i · c in two joijs ·Jn o perso a• - o tim e· -- · · · · · · i - - t t ---Q -' i- Ji - workeJ· ··- - i _ _ · I ' ' - · · · · L¥U i $aid · e- und ouni Party 'Ql'S4ni -t on ·shOltld t- f·· ·• b lt ab 1U1 f1 · its pe r sonnel or I · -· r- er 4 ve1 p d _sqll e · iiiemll j s f tJ• t·r t• e t oi· · hJft •_ ·_ _ fhen· LlU - • Wh•t _ the cJti l 'tor me nbership Jn - r evq · _ _ · · lut·iQnary pe iod - t igh ti e ·w--¢u p c ple - t to becQmtf - tarty· membE s ' fflieu ·thete i - 1° tid · ·p ople ee· CoJimnln i t·· · P lt #rs cl' 1 Jtom t • _ ve o e s i · tlle t v a no _ v • •At °f h t s t in t · w ca h ve· - 11m tides · ne_ ea an lQ f' ti s 1 - otl eit are'-• · l'ar'-tY le11cl rship· S hO ld · det ei tne· ' l 1 ti t ide wil Qpn uue Qr _i_f ·a ·1ow ttd · s· CQming T4e· P@ty 1· 1 der$h P $hoµl i µe t9 se th re · i s· ' h_ tg QJf·lOW tide · ' l'll e leader $ h_e t hQµld b$· but - ' ' He lOt be taken ia · i 11 0 lb J i d - own· _ as· 1em·· members·•·ot ·1he ·eo unist ·Pat t· · ' 11u en th u·sur ·tr · ·· • - § · I h i v - - o· Jlqdg 9 ' _ its _o gali zation · · · Ue said 1 H r e -i s diff cult - si fi · _It - $' _4la81' r · - J p - -i $0 _ -- i- _t qr - - tcf · g f 9 lll ·· 1 g 1 1 tQ ·t lifs · wor t s ·v 1 AtfiQµl t L t t e b gtnn l $ · ot ·th · - ti Jap se _· · ® ts- we e_ - _· r d · h - 'ei f shc ul 4 S i0 4ci wwarm t • 'it j ' · ' 'COD t- tn in i' _ LJU s ld P 'l ad rs· $Jiat4 d not t i - - j l 1 7 ·g i e tett t j l d fs t- - ili ft· ·- - •- q• • $ ·· · · · i· Efii j ·· ' i •· •• -· • ' •• Cominitiee aid that SJ iangbai was noi reliable -We Shanghai JnO J iose Chin will be occy pied ·· There will be low t de d even· fascif$Dl The exposed OQmillUni t Party members changed tbeir me hods of work o l ft shalig i EV n e ore evacuat on we reduo d aot l vity •nd cha Jl rl the methods of work to save our Party m $bers· · · Fllt 't U- i'eoa uits V re- al und rground We made· advAAce··•prepJ tl'ations It we · would not · hf ve done so it may have be n t q l te when t e-Japanese c ame in - '1fhen the·Japa nes - came iµto s ghai he· Commun f · ty mbe s had· 1re-4t le t • · · · chan ged their jobs and ·others took their placel et He s id ·that yQli have to m a sure the-· tides and prepfU'e n adv ce • · l • • • • • • ' ·the opiniQnl the undettgj tound of the COmmunist · - • --• just_ one big mistake ' _ · - · n stat d ·Th ne m i ers were Qrganized into new ·cells_ so there- woUld be na contact- with oJd· Party mem ets If we elied only -on the old rnemb rs -tliere - wo ld· be c onti ua l xpostU'e • · ' 1'4e fQ$er PiU tt memb r$- w r ·_ late J-e ltec and set up in separ te o gan 1 aations-1 -Wi a · new leaders p If • tbe old- member'$· qnt ued 1 0 1ea 1 t e new· 9rganizati ni- they- _ wquld Glqiose noi Q lY t ems lv - but the ew Pai-ty r _za tion lso the· old' m-1 ers drop away Qt beo ome pQ$sive the enemy · somei imes- beJieves ·t are· no lc ngE r act J ve • c ld _P ty · -memb rs· who u present sho ld be -compl_etely dJ vorced ·trQin the · new • · e new ty prganiza ion _ sliould d velop- on a uew bas is ·so it will be reliable Xf we did not inake drastic f lecm·ions of complete sev rance ot the old and the w e39os_ure would· be i ev i ta ie if- one comtade was exposed we would· not 4'1-l ow h 1 9 attend any etil lgs 1 more - I t one place expo ed and d estroyed we· id not tr to r ganize it If a cc mrade arr sted n that place and if _we sent a et le_ader· o· work he oo _w be e qse Th retor e amwtation is needed in such a situation carry on s individUals an4 do not form a new ·organi tion · _ We p epared P@t1 membershtp for this We told thel l ahead ot· time ot uch a possibil ity so there wQul d be no 1 · spreading of the i fection of exposure With regard to ' lie torm of Party or ization LIV -said W - should be org ized ·on indµetrial basts A secret P i y · sho ld not ·be big • Expoggre is e ief 1i· t e Qrganization is · J ig 11'' an undergtoun P ty the - 1 n th ng ts quality ot q-qant lty • Reoruit ng according to· ne ess1i1 s not possible in an illegal situa ion Ff r insiance 111· Qn place the· Party _ · -' re ited t ee m bers · Now there were four In another p la •-- ' -· ·· · there- may be twenty pr speotive members but we do not recrl i i t • _ - ·_ l · them - Some can· look' for t4e P f y • 0 some can carry on- work - t i'f • flf_ • tJfJi i t t r • r •1 'I # • •• t • • • • • _ - ' • • - $ t - - _· · · ···· • •• · ' ' - ·_ · _ '_ ' __ 1- ' · - ·' · · ' ' _ - - ' • - - - t f • • - - - - - meiµb r They ' 9 b mas · WQJ k • • ·ti t s tactoi-v 1 wEf· - d Qnl •fiv to eight really 4J'ty memb a· t fr1en4s t ey lead tb s t - con'f f - e hacl· $1fty lq1t lit ' m '1Dbe a · would lea 41 ·to XJlOS'Q te · · · · · · · o·· •1 ' ·_ 'r -- k d t O · • • • • - ' · - ' i s ce_ _in goo comm ts t· ·bett1 ' F faqtory · On· the result· · · ·· ean _ m b fS '' F1 rsif 9$ Jll peraon i-· li li to rj _' be Jll9Wll•· We $h l know 1 t 09 t 1 a • jQ k• · li c n lect· 911 wi 4 -1 is - ti ui-ar tac f ory et ·•·• c «- 11-i i diytd - _ The wc rkfr ·in· tb c tQ Y - fd1C J Qt t t- 'g v i «U vid $l·• ts a · eo uni t- Party memberi i ·_ ' 1- the' ke t - gij · $a1 ·t t ·_ l ·dJs a _ sood· Y''· a · • · ·tactcir· · J f w ft i l fte t t ilt l his_ · _ lor this_ · co · · · de TJf • t · ·ten-t · · siti is · where the · - 1 _ m r a · '' OJJ _ ra - q pq _o _ _ most imJortAUt-- wo li- ts - f O fii · · Jte - i t y· -to g t· into t trit egic WQ k$h Pi- · 1 n· gejj - ' it 1 ij 'dl ff cul1f t o·· g lnt·o· SQ ch p aoe •-· WJl e · stf i qa gel - -lit t e lsf nQ t e4 · fo r skill · - u _ - ' ·JJ t_ _ t t Ps_- _·_ I1- i1- _ea y to- get i - 1 µnong th f 9 Jf0fl 9 · ti ij· 1 U 1eD1Pl ye4 -- now yer tt we 9 fis Sl l tt - i t 1 _s • -gi t ta- io -f y - re sp ding tim ¾· w t- in µnp r Jt - ke r t wl9' ---p t $ft'e otive· · --· • _ · - - t •' ' 4 0ll l J '_· ' · · _ lh t w edi t i· tij· 'i ers ori '' -- · -- r · e' - ' - · --1 '·· · g ' J V rs rm ntsts 1 _ jru Ql'St· 1$ 1 noJ __ evet J effec• idv If we· are· _hQ'f n thE m_a st r Wfi ' - c 9t t e - effect1ve· ·· itµd f v 11 t oug4 'lt ' t·y J l b • dl• •· ·oi tr J Qople d Qpt ow '- · - crt pi s · o_ tht· qrk lts- • Mtgnt tpry work s• are n t ih we· 'd9 ·no ow 4 t r 1st9ry · · · · ·· 0 - - j _ I•• · • • • • · z b r ·stllt di The h ghiy ski1·i 4 wQr te · ·wil-1 not i S ten _1 o _th $ l tii - J i - tliei' 1 wor ers ·· · - P R s i ve woJ lt -is -wqµld e - $pic ous of -¢ ual WQt 'kefs ·VD J wet·· · Q at r1· - a¢t v1t we ti 4_ t11at ·w9rk o qg thesi casµa l···work_ers is· ea i - W tv o r among the s_et te o - b ut the a im s to get t em i ntc stiategi d p ijntEh We wopk - g- t ·µ nemployed t9Q we _sh9u d· t r t litlk i em plo yed · and @ - plo 44 At tlie · ·same 'Ci we s_houl4 t -1 ·to- pla ce the UJi· mplo r d · i to tactorie1 1 t¾Jl4 into th¢ o t sj ai gtc p s· of- t fiptory · w hen you- s t ·µp ari y lls ·qt· ·th · - emplpyed · he objec tive Jto 1¢l be tp get - th int -fa to rie W' s ouJd· not xp ot •t i J s li E wil t · · f - · J ys wo k N ve expect - 14e4l s 'J uar iQJ l' where· ·01µ p¢ople y tll a i ys e •i # c d ln a _strat g ¢· s 9t · Qnce t be Co tst_ ' • · f ty dtl id s -that thts -· i it - -- P t-nt' f ctory we ·must t y to- · _ J etJt ito i ' · u t ng -- Jll 9 -' P 4 $ • For 'i sta n _ in· tt · u C _ J · -Iiid ·· Q tQr wqr •· er Com tll i S 'e· P t ·V nt l 11 ij _ is not· in ·_ tr i - g -c ·$P9 - 1· tf0A J i· ' to r $ shot114 · -b pia e tp gr ual J y try tq ·mo v e Jlµi ntp · ·f i iY'f t 'il 'o Y tr f fiJ c _ $ppi g the 1 bu ld _ a organ_iza ion ·I · e n $ ' ' ij f · i -- - l -· j ·a s•lll t1µ1 ch_llie s4op t th wprke f have - - q of o j fa ' i i i L- 3 i •· L· i ' • i it··' I p I i ·' - • _ ti- •-·· · · • _ ·•' - · - • ' • 1 · ' ' - • • • ' l • • '' i ·I ' ' f t f l i · l· - - • ·-· ·_ '• _ ' ' • · ' • J • ' ' ' - • l'• • • • ' l •• • '' · - • i I •• - • ' ' _ ' • • • - • - • r ' ·•··-•' •· ' ' I • ' '• • - • 1 • ' __ osit iqn Which w l help ihe w rkers' and this rill lp raise · ·the p r $tiJe ot t is a called reformist for the future - He dif• terent1- te 111111sel t frG lll the mo r cornpt tra deun lon leadersi tp Whil e th ls lo cal - i-E 11i p _1$ led _ by a Comlµuri lst Par t member• he is nQt knowti by ·t t enemy d hol on i -' h ts position· for· a long t JJne ' · - 1 --The 'to - ur rt lC t' 1- issu -- ord $ to_ tl --_ t cal ' If the- qtd 11 ie t · · ·4 epeiv ij th WQ k s h t_akeS- he · ord r and c tr i s tt 01 1f _ · w l t s oiQ empi f phrases If· tbe · top leadersbip _- $ J E J - eet t orders to supp r s tlle WQi'ke s __ he ' · leade» • · _ · I -_ f· · t r t outr tn 3 '- - •1 s · w e Y9u 1•·_ Jtem ou_t _su h a -•t- · ·t ldy _ lqJl· '- g _- -·b _· t 3 _ · · ·1 - 9 1 as - -- f - • · _ c ri ff f l r ets haye to 1 Pli h J td -- of t e ·l ad ts 1t bl tt· f h tl de ts q 41- ' -use · lie - eaucr$cJ • tor tlieij- - l'1i es _· folj a mi t-Y di t- ehf jjt e · i ktr 1l e - iQ1t- _lJ ie- n ig4t J·· or the - · L i is't - - _ i · t - t ··t e _isa a-e o · -t -- ct ual der _ - y w - a J 11J ktnr · us 9t_ JJ l ' e J Y - an4 iJ --- d J tio al · · doJng -l l t Jf Q#- t @1$ r· s· t t J w°'rk - - 9a 11 Y ii f b t- w · use ·gf t t- chili 'eauc _ cy tq e leJJ · p rmane ntly · · If ·on f of otai c- _ '··dest bijoomes· if1 le ader ·in a-·un ton ldc l ·he can - ·-this y • 9 r· • · pi-9 e t· tsf ar y · m e J ji ·tiutt- lactoty-i t Jve - v · · r·· •ito•· att_ttji'1 f i1dt -comia 4 if n be· e $ed · _ - - · - i r - _ -_ - · · · - - -JU· ske4_ - ·-· - - Y· -' i ii u h ----t- - e• JP· UAi s _ TA t- l' -- PO$Slbl - ·_ se· - lo l $OC iar1 - Atiillth l · Jo r' _ins t i- -- - ·• par i- a · sh PJ t1 iend$· n«·· ite 4J v s can_ · · e _JP 1 ·•··· TJti i2 e ctt1tu -a1'·a n4_ e gi®S r 2 at Q r · ·When- we ' 111 - the -or Jzatlon$ _we hou_ld- t t e _ L t ist 1 tti• - · ·· · · _· tud_e · - t Vf l f ·i e' e sed · · to -• - d a f trhggl c S -• Jact J- ther _ - · · · - _ ·ar -l M - -1· g l - ihods · ese stru1rti s · h@ld t EJ - · · · _ fef4 llt - d '41 i ous· fQ i- A ti tggle tnigh1# begJ -- tlt· ttt ·- q_i -- · - 1at49 9t· a ·p i ou· t s bo ge· -o a $ tr ke · •We- c --- _ gt n · ·- ·- _ i 1- • •• »te ntt et· tttJotf ct•an and le rel P t· i11lo - t ik ' ·f Ui f · · · co c 1 • d ·th sjr kr t in · a l gal wa 11 b ttatt n _ c · ·is· ttie - le •t Unles -@e 1tua t1 is r lpij- t - uprif • · - ng · if· we- try · to Jlev lop l ijt ike l to µp t_s ng- _·n t iqp ally · · • · - ·would b _ Wfe Jig J I ggle$' lilte t ese the truggle- µst b p r o itably $SS_qiitl b I v t th_- moct r4 ti n ·• 11 0 not• gq o · f • • a · '' 're ason b l tP' _· we 111ean it seem$ -reas q a l- ·to -t e ·wot'-k e rs 1iild s - ett•- We WAA't· lttl• Wi sympatJiy M4 mo l-1 - sses a£ i tt'1 so · hey- ca 4 bfrmt ra· e ei tn· c 1- iii he strug jle -- - · · _ · · t· - · _ t- t · _ ·-· ·' _ -- ·Th$ - t p n iPi · er 1t· ha$ t - ·6 - p ofi1 able · -we'¢ gain #3 n t1ti_ng ·ot t - _ ··tb i - ' We conduct a $ ggl9· Q er - -wi n _ we_ __de not • · If thf · w_ork i i$' t Jl t we - rJ h t aµ l 2 1ji' i we- tll w er e w J ll be' 0- ga n we must· go ai9Dft ' d •Convj '- ti·t1 f-P l _·J_hEpjl'- t t- cha11ge t ir -co-µrse n order to· mil imizf 191 is_es· - __ _ t '·'- i rj L · h _f ' ' t - ' 15 - 1 I · · _ _·_ - - _-_ · _ _·_- -· _· _- ·_· _· ·-· · ' i_ _ - _ ' i H i1Y ' -· - - -- · 7--- · '· _ • -·f - _ ·• • --- ' j ·· •' • l • • ' • • • - · i • • • I • •• • • • • - ' ' • • • · «f j • l • •· • •• • ' • • I ' · •• - ' ' • I ' _ - •• • · • ··•· ·· '• # ' •• • • • I J t ' • • • • - • ' • • - ' · · 1·· • • ••• • r ·I · - - · • _· · 1 m Nl B•Y 1 t¥1 - pres nt · w d r·e tattf ·some of ·tiie own exp rt ne s - e Chtnes•i are· bQldw· in t·a 1king about th ir ow µ acti• · Viti es than the Russta Qs ar · Tli y s' at that they had 11t1itra ted and penetrated · the 91dnt g GQvernm$it i i1£tVery s r•i tion Qv which the ttuQJdntang lla l co tt-oli inclu ing the militaty _They · said t-t ll fo te the l l tt ·• • practical tvei't General · th l N•1 io J Altm 1 bad a s t s Jiis -e ec ititive off-toe They sai · that ew evet- iltov t tbe· m tntans they we1-e in a strateg Q p9st ti9n - '- def • th - tc e of· any struggl$ which w ul take Place ·· · · · · - · • • •4 ·enti Et·K l0111tn tttng · ·_· _- 4 ti'a le · ·un otfjpp a ··ou n · · 1 c ly cmtto1ie • top q in · - l y ' o h- - the the lower eQhelQXis ' ·•TJle c ists wertLnot a 1wa1s- th •l·ead rs · · ·i_ri · t h - ti-a -- w onsr ' t ·woilld· win ovet omQ· 0 f f -t r_ade tiiion teade rsi' othe t a de· uni® lead $· did 'l1ot know ·'Qntil· th -ti e- u n t o thtr ·lil'i er ii 01J t tiit · p 111 - wojis tn1 dir t i -tli - w r '- Qommun t s •· $e' · eo n t eJ ·wq ll4' ' 'g l µito· th -- a e · • on t a 4er · aJJiP - ' til·· g e Y- - 1µ14 tth _ AAu ·t Ji be ve ik ' ·non o ists • - ·_ _ _ · ·· ·' _ u•· pre - #t ' 1 teit fi i Pie f·· th e - exp ten¢ s ·1n th · · · ·· • nµd tgro P4 · - JO• $ 1 - g • 4th 11giou$- or 4 1o • · · • • • -' •••• •J •r•• _ - - -' i • • • '• _ • • •' • • •• • '• • • ' ' WQr Q i n· 11e -the· Amevl we e -iii eh1· a cfur lii' wor1 1· wQl ll'· the' Chinese· 'Co -··wo r -· jai ff o j -iia1soi group -ra ii f as'i9 lt · · · 'K om ni tt t$pr $ ntativ s · ·t e ·yai-io 18 lnst tu iop $ · wete· ·es t bUsJ le ' t ' • i -e · V'1ited · e tes· _ · ·' · which ·· · ' - ' ' ' - ' _ · e Chi l se liiive def iop d ' th -- art of i it it ti i l to · ttt Jl g • _d piee- 'l'liet e ·ly b r agged a bQ ii i filtra ·U n ·we QµJd tudy thei -qndergrOUJ ld per ie nces an bene $t fr t •·_nQt Q Y ·1 n ·res d· •o tije i t - arty· - v ·»µ e· all3Q aef ·an· i l µstr ion ·o how s t a r t1¢a W9 tr · ev r fW ere ' - Chines e e xpe e n e are a ter plan · _ · · · Sine · they ii ve' ·4 ye1 d the_ - t i tlit ationt they w re ·al•ye oaatiitg abouJ ·th e infl u n c - h y had· in --Fo mosa ' 48y · said that· thet c t wo ie about 1 _ha Fo f rmt 1· ani oi tvt µ ecl -ti t· ·si CJ 1 hey have veloped tftis art ·· o se e y-· a n4 int iitr tt Jl t ·tJiey have hwidr Qf thousan s of $ QM Ji se O is s -t oughout· - ia Ther are t · · •ill ic llS· of ·over$ea s Chinese ·i am sure that· tl J ey do not pj r mit _ _ · r 1 • • •• • - • • ' - • • • •· • • • • _ lib - i e e• qqmmuntsts overs as· t r expose themse1ves · 0n· h 90 tt iJ t · t Yi th y- are ptobabl-V wor i g bud· so that ese· -' ·_fo $ · y 1 obi the t infl nt pg ttions and the- o t r t Jlltfi ·· l Qsf - i1 t • _govei-nm nts · in labor - gani a i qns d oth -- t · - - r · - · _- · ' ° _ - · - _- _·i · _ _ - __-ir - - ·· · _ 1 i i1 f· iit 1 t • ·· · · - _ i o s icll • · ' ' • • J i · • I Ue t $Onie· ·tu1 to· ·th In resar t to ·i he CQJnmun 1 st - Jy •· USA the Ch1 nese · laave read t-e -Reso1 t1on 9 the 16th N•tJq k tnven t- n which s tat¢r - that se 'tar lanism 1 the· to Ian aJtd ''thaf the Communist Pir r· 'QSA_ is s f l'•t ®i t i - r J s • _ Thev-sa tthat f the CqJJJ tnUnlst ty usi b a lon term vie 1 ghf_ once 111 _ l deve-Jop its· coilne'c Jtons- with tb'e Jna 3°$e wi i1e • ·at ·the s -e tim - · prote ctlig -th e arty· qi L- i on •i · e has on L 1 i · oorr ot polit1ci 1 ne l A 4istJnc tio n J etwe the stia egic aim and i h - -tactl ·- ·aunr an cl ·c - ·fhc l Jing on of· mp ss work · · • 11f ·i f d i - h 1 11 ·Gow• · ' ··_ ii ·· - ' be - sedl'eif y nnl$1t 'f • · · · t· t he -1e· -' l ep -'11 ·· -·'1 · f J j f iq 'ij -o · tota1i1 sep a1 q d- trotn· t - e- qther •l'' · x - k - • -·rnu ose·• ts · to ga n str en -J n4· to- · tead· ot-J 1 th - st ggles ' hich w ll win· auppo ct -for -tJle ftrtJ· - nions whttver 'strategic section of tht populati9n t'l · ·ts tb'i s i·o n ov #• The · 1' slioiJld ' · - use every pt s $i bl - t Q4 in ord• to g t ihi s str ngth · ··s 9 1 - keett _$ti _rt r t1ta · it -1 - savitns· $1 ngth -ai d · tor¢ es· for · t lJ - rija l z t'Jo n· o 1· --' _lif st_ a t egto · b4m · 'tli t sh ul 4 ·'not · xpos e its if o f tiJt - ·9rgad ze tit$n · -- long ·p i _ lt · can- PQ $1b1y · · avoid· i1t · ar tf · leaders· sho ld' not ·11sten ··to ·radical 'Jit ases t· - sucii· a s · r $ tJ 11_ 1 1 - ·b er ·ot · s f ggle st 1si1 ts-· no ' an- R -· - • · ei1 1 t eif ·6 mor f iinptant d f s to· mt tile con f tde ce· t t f 'W rters ld uc ate tii ' so ·thet will have 0011 fldenc n _e t · u - · ll - h '·obj tiv e·· situat l n-1 ripe _ the 'arty -he ye the kin 9f tl'llggle wh1 w d le d tQ ti e i ng- I · ove r QJ i J e GQv e nm nt app fttus - _· _ I I f ·' • ' · • • · ·' ' i · · _ ' · • • - 0 • ' •• '• • ' i • • f ''• • ' 1' · ••• _ · 1 1 · ·· Ellt s riiou DOciJl mrr ifui ·• • - - •• •• J • •· ·· ' a 0 · tn ·prepara t·ion f r · tli me tings wi tli Liu- ·ilng_ yi t was· furnis ed q th- a · doc l ll Y LIU Jl laQ-c tµ 'l'llis e t - w i Ji the · f rni- o t· a b cbure • ·_The· 11a i ta1_ -v s ll 1 4gr ne d - k 4 · ·· _ 'CQnfidential ti brochµrJ L C tlt pd - · f t o rts W L U- iJidQ ch i dealintkwi th - stah ¢$ -r th ope d µ 9 gro 4 m k ·9 t· the-i ·· · Comm unis_itJ1 artt -q f ln•• •- _ T $ a 4 s iP -9 f th co uw J lli'tf o f ' f h i1a' _CO k' i9 i$· i tot be th e I - i O f it _ - -fi t _8 µd i h ·1c Y - - the per o J f ·th u rgr oun - k • J J l l k i r and · • J 3 e z y · 1p e mi1 sio ' l -t9 tQPY 'a' f w P- ag -apJi s i r f lJ S Wipg · · · · ·p ag apbs ··l eox lsicl f tt ·te_ · • j ··th jo t _perj 1 t _and_ i ol t t· lh rec · o· thj s icui --- 'Q iegtf 7 · · · · _ - _ ·' · · -- - _ · ·· · · -- ' ·· _- ' - •·· - ' _ · ·- ' · - · ' ts i c i - -- · an s ' - a · · p a ·seer tk -DP tri g -s J v en- st qt ij l P Jq i- _ tlt i t ta t·egi q t a$k qf tile · · · Party and t yol lti _ · t11 s1 eIE tai s un¢n ng -- whila t ct ics ·· · DUl Y hangia ' tteq tljJ h$ t· i s- 4 ay t · ·p n¢ ete· fot'nl and - j· · · · aths- whtbn •tb ·pa r t ·· _·tues-- for - tlie - fu1·f1llmeht - o e' ' tJie strata --re· ·· •f · 1 1 __ • - - ' ' f' ' •• l ' •- • • - • i_• ' ' - • • • • ' ••_ ' •• •• • • ' •• • • • tas1 t ¥t t tf '- - f 1 _i r r # n4 c t ¼it t b11- r a1 - - ' e nd d 2 1t r l - ei r9ums t esy 4'- 0Q di tJo l i n w i - -th -- µ-ty· and · la$ - ·1i d · 1 J' s'e ves ndi e - Pt· i eriod$ d · · ' - ' y9i ttonary- P r· i- ·_ - _ · _ - t · · · · -- - -_ - i ·_ -- ·nd· · ···1iuns· '-abii'ft · •ii'hi· ·'e XI the com• 1 2 it P Y J chah g 1 • O'f the -forms · ·ot le· and ' · ·· · -stJ gg t i'Citk ' ·or · zatit n ' which the -Par t Y a no reyo' 9 · · l i i oii t di· $ adopt in_ di f f i _peri '4_ d· t la J t·to j ll 1 -¢4 v eij t ·Qt a · g 1ve · · $tt tegt c · fl m TJ ie ar ty_ '® 9·- - ev utlt n---- · -a rt· 91 38' - e JJ q ix-Sd t9 a4iopt s '1- fqrins _of aci vf Jes - - are · · · · · · - ' u tt ble· to 9 CS $t - and -'plaqe ·- b Jl ve ti gr atest· 11osef i 'bl 1 - _ · bi• ty- _ and· -tp j ppose -i gidity ' ant ·f9rm l $ · · · ·· · _ · _ n pe µ ·_ r 1i ii _ w V f - o P t· - · · Jprms -of -tlie· ru ii ti iin • In d ciding_'- o f - t ·wo k·• -w th r · ·op r secret· it t S · ne s t_ha t we'- shoµ_ld·__ m e·- 't ¢c i 1 · ·an ysi s· o the i te il a 4 exif er 1 -_circumstanc t t ' - - 4J• tionf$ · it a 'givi 1n- tiiJiff n ·Rl cer ·Q i y t s c - w tf· t li s t biguisl t' -' 11 wJl j shoul $1 can be· coil uctef '1 ope_ ly·· f roiit wbat sb olild· cl iµ' 9- t• · -be -4 Jl ·s etly - · · · · 0• • ' • • - • • ' -• ' •'• • • ' • - I _ • ' • - ' • ' I • • ' • - • • f · · _ · · _ • 'C iie filiy on y gen ll y 3P akl g w e t e 'f hct act±v t i e of t Part'y d _' yp ut iri y cl $ e- ·conduct d in a · i gai ' or i l'eg l way- t si ·t - a t d d 4 ·1 art t _ti k 'deterni±µing their' · fo of w9r W $t h r Ott - tf That · i _s _ to a y legal ac- · ' · i yit_ - ge e ly_ - ·J f c cUid 9 - • penly • µile i ll gal - ¢ - · · ·· · ' ·' tj v t es c_an t t· l e· t ed ·QpJ lf and m 1s c ri·ed o i · · ·· i - Secretly It sJ1911-l d '1 Je nQt t i 1 hat bo Jt wr1 tten and ·-unw -1- ttJ n · - r '·- ' ' j _• ti laws are iniRlied' here • · · · · '· ··· · · · i 1- J ·· · •· 1 0 s p r t 0 • · • · •· •• - 19 • · · -·AiJ ¾l ifJ ' f· r· - • • I' • • • ' ' ' • · _ ' ' · • i' ''·• •'' - - the - ti we h e · truly ·un rst9od i ite rn l d ext rna 1 ·circumstances of I Party and revolut· to11ary elass at a given tim and place an ·t-11t ized ourse v e1 wit tit lawa_qf tJi r11l rs we will h be ble o d ci e whi·ch provisior 1$ in t4e laws c I _µtil zectfor ·the - e iv Lti s of the Party a g 4 revqlu t1o _a1·y _ cl sa w l i t··forms' f wor ·• C ganizatie - and • struggle - - · · l'J'e nd t$d· 9P e l ' n '- Wh a t c i - l e coridU ' t d op i ly bii1 iifuE t e done _s c et1¥ in o r word - yhat activi tie$ ate -allowe' i by 1 w$ o f ' the ruler · and · cc µducted legally 4 wha -are not · · alJowed an must - n4 ¢ted -i1J g ly • ·· - • • I ' • 5 ' • ' J ' ' • • - • • • • ' • •• ' •' •• - ' ' l - ' ' 'f e ieg · 1-1eg 1· S P - -Thi fu · -n • Th i f the ac tiv l eEtOf tfte oppressed Partt i' C ot un¢ha qge ab t •ei t er · i · • · r vol tJp y c l - il n it$ awt r· ·- _ li 1 e s · i Jnad · for p os· · q · 9ppres t ng and f ettfJri1 1g- the r q d · i not th ' ruletl - 1l hemselv- s· • 't h rlii S a# in p c t an vr i i ' tb l1 $ an ·pto ui · £t$ t e a brogat f ot cl g ei't i · law · 'at· any - i imth · · · · · w l 1 _ _ '· - - • - · · _ _r - _ • _· -· · ·· _ · _ -' '- · 2t th c p i- of' t g_a l tiv l t r f t i the p y-'• i ii ss· · _ ezj a ng ·or co riit t · in acco c ap ce wi ·-the ch e of the _fi$ht · may _ · tng stte gt f t J ·' c PP ressei 4 cl ss th rel tive strength betwee1i' · 1 he_ _ n 'ending •side$ and th lµi rela ti n o f va ric us · classes in ' iifociety · · ··' - · · 6·· ' ' - _• ·· · · · · · · - ·· ·- • · ' _· - - · _ · · _ · · ' · _·'' Qenerafl y sp aking · t he Jeg f scope c9_ r crtsr wh the re ·y lll t iq i J 11 ry $s s ire· w _ii fighti µg strength and $if f t t g s a it ands when t· _-r y9lution y for e1 1- 1 e· str n' _an eia_ss the efore t m t · - W Y _ j r al t inti9 O '· ni-ng - 1eg f · tatus ¢ -pg e ' pps$i l 1 t s for · carrying· e n· c ertain activities l'¢g_ lly w e ne vex• pos·sible · · · · · · · · - v - 1- I tu - t V n re vo lt1 t l'onary · e· ho v p strorigel4 i d -m te· · e i ¢ to t i J in te e ts and· exi ste nc the revQlutio ary f 9rfl sr be ¢9me t e mote - tl ley r st ict d oppress· the revqlu i on · ei g the p t treJJ ¢1' of ta§ ism· i s 'br po' eans a $ign of he ·strength of the'btn fg l sie ··· · · ·· · · · • · · · · _ - · t - 1 rs -- t e· change Q f -tJte -¢nemies si trt t QD d'' our·' ov l d tbcf a van_ce or t tr a'J ' ·pf t1ie Pa rty· an l i ev lutiQ n y· class th $COP$ o £ i g l a qtiiri ie$ Qf tht P ty a d mas$eS oftep · ' rg sudd n· chang$$·i _giving -i$e ·' tQ I11u tual repi centeni · · o f · · · · o _pe r and seer t work• c rtain o t·t sph res ·of tll -_ Piµ ty · s ad · ti v ttes ·ofte abr ptly em Z r the underground i to ·the- ·· ' Owi ll$ to ope o r go 1r6m the open _into the· derground ' t • -• • '- 30 ' ' · · i l · i ii 1 '¥' •i · · · •• ' _ · '_ ' ·· l_ · J • - - •- _ J 'r ·· •• ' • · - ' ' -· -· • ' c • ' · ·- • - 'Mutua chang s al ··0 1 en take pi_ c ·· in 1n4ivi u l legal ·· - i l a l st#tlgJ es_ · Q _ the masses · T masses w f in ·t he · ginning adopt the t egal form of· ' truggl ·· ofte sh f t to t e • i llegal f rm J ri the cours 9f struggle On the other· han t illegal struggle ot· the Jliasses can ·also· for e the ruler$ t ' ·r ¢ognlzE J ·th · · l g i ty of such fc rin· ·of· stlitigg e _ _· · - · - · · ·· · - · · · · - ' ' · • • • ' ' t· -• ' •' • - • ' Genfrally speaking _ t e'·_ act4v-it f es o·f -th Pai' tY d r volu- · • tioru¢1 l s · emerge f - •·· th · µna ergroµnd· ini o ·th ope· - wh n• th · si uat n is f1 1 vo'f#abl J d'· go rom· the ope liito -th uµde t -' ·' ' groun4 when the s tu· tioli is fftcul-t t · T o ' J 1erge from the unq r ' ' · ound into the open s· ja sy- · o go -from the···op n' int_o the under-• · ound difficult ·-- is - '• • · -- ' _ _- _ • ' _ ' - ' · · 'Tl i P ty $h9µl PP t l s th - t t n '· re' d ql - e cl sf '· · si gg_1 - t e e tasks which· i1r -pµ f' itv r cfr· and· th¢ c - nif e s v1hich m y- t e pl c e ti ·t le e l tit ition '411 tlte i Dint$di te future · It shc uitt· ·go_ a s1 P· iuf-f hei j cf app •aj $e whi p fJb# t e· ·a ti- · '· · -vitie$ - ·J art_t r¢ivol'fl Ji j °ry cla s ···vd l i lf fl ¢ oi ren 'aJ id · W iclt p t • 1 w±ti _g • _ 'Unqeti t9Jl4 · tb make PF epa iti6 # -and • -ai- a pge ent tqre4 a J o tlia t jucli miit a r clUlnges tif- open and · secf t 'work - J4 J _·f_ l ef£ec t f V $ th- p r t a r ·e es$ and in an qrgani e c l ''1 'h is· 1 J f ' iWat imt iQrtan · to the w rk o -t h -»arty _- BY 130 doipg miss iittg·•-'Q$ pportunj ty p· e and -_ · los'e e e A - I t r i'n wor lt · · ot- t·· - ani z ti_on' Qi ven f _ Jves · lAA ' ba aV o d 4 _or 171intnu zed·• · 1 • w 1 - • • '• • •••• • • • • • • • - • •I • •• - • • ' - • • j • I• • · 'Hovi An• I J l gaJ J arty Sh u l' Utili e gal Possi·bil ties • '_ I ' • • • - • _ ' • · 1 ·· '1'he -q i i 1iz tio of he· l je vely exi t J ng i g i l·- p ss b 11 ·· · · tie i- y · i lega J i -y in Q d til g 'th$' v ous ¥ Peets oi' 'its · ·wpr is· pree J ely' h open _ Wt 1 tefe at cf tQ- h re In- t hff p_e i o • · · 9 f··· t a cti 1 i th ty does µot h v e r Legal· stc t'1s n t' dq- t · · · ·P'ai ty e ber But··- itidiyidual memb rs- f lo _lpng· as hey- hair not e2Cpos e t·t s J v · ce Ji -s t U - art ip tf in ia ll sorts of lega i · · acti v ie$ · If w can· fully and properiy ·utili e · all legal• pos ibi litf s fo Jndiv dual P y e mbe s· to· p t cipa te _in a11- sq ts - · o f pen and s_emi-open soc al act ivi·ties th ii'_ t er - are ·ob 1 jectively· many ·p c leg l possibil tie that ca n be utilized by us even- thotig · thEi Par y is compietely und ground • · • I I ' · _ ' In t mes lik · t is t Ef Party ··· µ4_· t$ g n za tio s · trictly se cret but ·mQst ·of the arty_ member q ui till par- ic ip te in all sort of ope - oci -al and pol itical activities ccord ng to th i r sp ctive ·p o $sib li ti s 'In· t i's ·way the Party_ c through- t h 3s Par -ty t3 b s ngaging in open· work · • penetra 19_ de p 1-nto· all spects· of ·$oqial ac_ti v i ties· m n- · · tai n conn t _ons Yi th comparat v ly brqad massef d _ Qaptu -e _ _ 15 - ' 1 iffere_Ii o'p n d ' ieg9 soci I o r anizations i' nsti tµt4 llS · '° L _ j 5 f t and pu blications · · ·· · · · · i • ·· ··· · • ' '·- t t r - ·' ' - 21 - - - ·- _ • ··• · · -- i-·-· · · '_' __- _ » _ c _ tJ _i • ' 1 ' ' · _ _ •• _ • - • · ' ' •• ' • j Th s is 'ext r mely ·im rt nt -t a secret party b cau se ' i very ·su h aniz tion in tituti n and publica ion can become an important stronghold and fortress of the Party among the ·m sses · with · · · ' 2-• Q ly _iJ t_ t s- way can t' - ai ty m aintai ' con c ti n co p_arati·ve1y-- br _ d· mass·e · anq educate them 8 Jid · ·r 3 ·on11 1jy· - ·me -· ari '_it - tter res fy · a d· nsol i t e _ c t o rg i - ·oµ_s a'#d continuo 1y 114· p auxi1 i · _ ot ·aniza tions- amb 'tliet·'ma sses · · • ·· · T ia 1 j f f i · ary 11 i j i'i ¥ti y Pt«ie i to ' put tne· 1 l egr q• ·f liti9 at ··P arti of t r vqlu o 1 wqr t t rs '· oat Qf · - i te g J ' lt t Q$' - '3 ret parties·_ · §hut thE Jmseltt - · · p cpmp e t ly• · l · ·attttjs· ·- t tf asJef$t o ' t4 ' enemy _'·to _ des- · r t· ··· ·· ···· - · ' _ f ' r t ' i - · - · i • _ · · ·· · _ · ' ' · ' · _ · · • ' ' t¥ · ·_Jt t11ii' f 1i a·' 7 6gj ' iii t1i inc f na11 Y · te ·- s i n _g P ··1s -P o 1 1 i1 - m ij rs ' Q jof - ai _1'eg9 t @dci 1- org n1 atiQn f ap d·· ins i tutions no · llfu tt· liow 'these cre anj•·aations· and ±nstitutions are· ' - rilt4li d JJ#ttlt -r'e 1 f µ i s · - ·Ai ·tile 3aine• 'ti m _ i f Js als ri · · _ f$' ftt ·_ 1 · ·' tj t •t ·i 9· si - tie_ - c s p 1 - · oty ·of· Jal ·· · -- - •a••· •···· • l ' 1 'gr y • P P fi1- qrg 1 z'l1 9µ _ ncLi st tution _ adopt ·l g l fo m f ·WQ 4 -'-to · c_QA µpt · Q t · ¢' tiv 1 ti P ·1 4 uni't the · mas$' e o · $ ucate · _ them'• - n r ·witll h- ' l g J h9tjnqij· o uppori _ t e J r intei t · nd U rec t it· a61dQn 3· 1 · · '• _ · · · · - · · · · · · - ' · · · ' r ci '1 f g-- i - ·o z ti'o - an4 in ttu1 i n must _ _ pa tientlt ' lrt ·pea-sistentl y- ·preserve - tld ir legal exterlor f· tn ey · · - m j - µo rii¢ap s 1 je il ant· 1 tt1on· 'tllef h v l#'th h ''J ar t r · · ·' · · i T h¢y _·mu@'1 ·- m 9 1- tr v · ¢yery · p ss l J l e #1 ib $ ' tcj'_ ¢ P ttj re tb e$ 1 · · · · · ofganizaj ions and· 1·11$1 t tiQns aµd tQ pres tv - · s- long a _n 3c ·· ssary t e• legal s tat t ts of '· the se· ·organ1z·a t Lon s· a3 1 d inst ltu' it ns · rhe# fE e C Qnµ-a 4es· n ing '· i 'n 9p n ' ' WO k· -•mu t i s r ve t· i · 1t o ll9wi 1g -_ • ' _· · · · •' ' 4 · · • 1 • -·· i_ ThEiy • • • • ' · •• · mus j9in tJ l s legal· organ tzat toµs · -· · · · · · · tio s- t hrou ·pro'p r proc d es ·• • ·· • • •• • • • •• • µid insti tu · · · · · ' 2 · They inust' assum e· p roper- social tanding and exterior· · · -to Wh ch b eir pta nner o f work a 1 t 4e lang1iage style· ·attire · p iv te li· fe -e c •1 m _st c9n f9 ' ' 'fp th ext nt· ot ·not ·h pe i t·ng _· the ·_p a tical i ntere ·ts _q£ t e ty and ·'th · evo1 tion it fs -· ' be st t t he t o _app ar a s rdinary- and- c on s j os i'ble - · i · · - · ' · 0 _ 22 · · • r · • ••• · f _ - · _ Y - · l -i · · ·• ' · ' j fitiltfitri · _ ¥ till' - ·· · - -·'' ••••• ' - '' 'ri-- F • •• • ' t t 3 T i $ - f o - ha t dop open d ·ega i i t·h best env i it to 9pndu ct their wo - 9' U e t·· i e _ sj rugg J e _pf th nia$S_ a- and - c ry · out· t directi yes gi v n tllem_ Y the ·par ty rg iz tion · ·Th y should not g · be vo - the b 'i tlnds of i g8il ti · q · rt i$se e tarApl lieg i- def4 ds and l9gan · · tcf i t r i te· tll g p op andtCJ te rai U 'e etc • · rhe1 · ust not co r _ he prp e4 _of t k ad tf d bi side ihe arty ·· ' » i Th f inu t· # il·· · t iii·i ih '· coiit it4 ct ii · · be di'f e r¢ilt c iqµ - _ re c i9 P aj-Y fo ce for _a 1-a1 · Y t h e· · _ t t eir e 4iif -· t • opnoijei· ·liy· pr p _J -4A l lijgaA me s-r _tbe - r tc · · · t fe na ry J e f th$$ • rg -l n$ '- · a 1n ti tf ps· ·· • a- ·' · -• • _ -· • i __ th - e-' ' t _ _ to·- k t _-xii1t-tt $-lt't'_ Q 'j t't ri h p 14 t - i m · 1 - • ·•· · -' · ' - ' r- s a $ -- ti _ ·t ' ' e - £ ·t i o · - · -these de· · _ or ' g·'imiza ti6ns ' tilid· •iiis tt ' _ t'utions ' cp··rQ·vided such task's · n i · 9 n t l Xy lt per · th pi c ic l ip' r st ·9 - h f evo · i J3«3 --'# e$ t J ·»r pe v -- he 1e1 i s t s ·ot· '' · · J i t l 4· these orga ni zll tio ns' · - · ' · · · ·· · ·· · · · · · · -· · - ' · · · · ' · - ·_ · _· _· • i ·· - ' · -'• -- ' 1'-t · ' ·· · - - - ' •-' ·- · · _'• · -· 3 _ • ' 6 ·f h y- ·mtl t · -1nthii ifecess' 'connl c #ionef' v1t t1i- the · · s _c reit'Part '·fuia· ·' su f tb _ th$ gu · ' i ian e Y·- · r'' anizatibnti' II and · · - it · · · ·r •- • •• - • _' ' · SUP vijs oµ bth t ·o ly·'tij' -1 th -if si 'be - e a liz d- · · · · 9J J1p Vt4il · •l t 1ifu s c et 1 1l i -G ne iir t h Y _ i aus -i -ot_ 4 · ' 'sinutltMeousl-1-- tattet cllar ·e o$r an· worJt in· the secret 1 r·'aniza · · ttt ni F i1P' 1 - · snt to»r- ili · the-·PLt · must ·6e k o ovm···to' e · · - · · - • i1 e ' - blij niliuber · of · arsons ' P l is r ii _P _ -- -i th el r conn ctio ris ·- ·· _ w± th _• - · · t4 - Paft't t Jie '·'miii' c f J9i wh t 1$ jl cessiµ-y · -• _ · - · · ·' tJ _ i atf f 1-i · i f t- Jh· · - eiaJ i - - i - if ¢ rs · · · · ·ana ·_pai·t' qr am zttttons t t Ii'ide- thenr·e1ve$ rts mu 6'JL a s · oasil le· · · I -a nw ri' ancf ·a1 x ·· soris anizatfons· 8 td'z ma ses· _ '' '' ''''_ 0£' i i ls -and ' ln t·'tut H ns - · -· - t r tt it - l g Jrm ans - _·t e vui_9tts e p$ c ts ··Qf arty · ···j9tk1 ·· - in_ t f lin rf 1 e mf t _nt t - t t tiqn ty r · up' '·'a - i J t r - -ti_m tµ_e - - -cret q ga ni'za iQne thi f -µe_ c arry flng -· · · ij t i vo x_ - ij l -w c - 'Etel ¢ a t '1 1f Q 4u t d· · thto ugh q tJ I l a t t9n J ·• · i t ¢ -Y °'- · t J g it - ib _ tt J e ·-f hu1 ffd•'lie' e_ _ $ -' - jc ··a s _P9¢s -b-- - ih · · '· 9 e e _t · $ Ou l _J ¼j' i i e ·o t- ·3 1 9Q pl e_te _ le l t' a n t-9Pf4 D · W J f ' Po i i le · t ·oo se s t g t• poss i i•liti · l' 10 14 - 1so t littf _1 1t1 - - _x i·· h P pt· a _ _· - - t aF f J -i ·ties t 1· 1' t± · · _li i t ·9 rf J l1Ji·9 i i s• - ar p si s__ of WQX-ltJ - $ •tE crei · ·· b anc s - J WQrk · can r dU C fd q cpnt qt d to the 'l tl ' i - •· iie•ces Y e tt nt ll e org_ s- • p·et g· n i expenses for t 4 ·t e i · wp kk can' e i ¢ ¢ect d · ct tntt a 4 t _ea 'and - the org s Q-'t · · R - · · · ··se ¢r t W tjrk pan r- ' • • · t · _ ·- 't - mo e e_t 31 I r · r ·f _ r ·•- ' • ·• • • ' · _• • • M • •· • · · 0 • · 0 - • - • • • '• On y-_· oy - · - tPruid1 ng_ -t ie •· scop - ·qif qpen wo_a-k ca we reil'i9 ' ·t f - - if i - - ·· t ii ttt t 1 r tlr t - l J ·t - ittl Uj 0 - •ft -f '' - c er d ··wi - - b_e sr- fl c9 ye f r ' _ e¥ 11I t'P- - t i ' i tf · ' i J _ L i ' '' · · _·s · itiiL · -' · _ ' ' _ -ltfaf t i 1 1rl tfr · '·r ff J _jJ · 11 ··• ·•·· · · ' li t only the s·ecret work aµd the Party orJ ns· but also the open wo k a p op_en organs• of· wprk fc r· tµ i wi l µnderi tfner as 1 he i9 Th t tues ge verni bg the s cret O k o f Par y t weli a s •· _' the rela t ons betw e n secr t organ$ and f -t f onar1 $ al lc i the el t on o - these with -t he- op$n orgP ns an _pers6$el· - l l qul4 follow st ¢- tJr_ e t - e Lationt j np ' t here F µld - tr f disQipline to· en r · th exeq11ti9n·-- ·o the e ·regula tiQ1 -$ Be - s - the grave ·o-t t4e mi s- as ell $ the e 'st$nce 9 f-' ' 1P es s_ide t4e ·Party· o $fltlli¢ tiQns a Y g genQ ' in 'fr · 9 r t work m y J tng s$riQus 19·sBes -'to the P arty • Qnly · by · tr t -dis ciplip e· c ' jve eJisµre h fuil ob$e a · · 11 re tiqtls and · give· _Ptt r Cf Pi JJ inty to $ ¢t'3i wqr --- _ _ · existence t- r ftih iji e t ' he -f6llo t ng · -Iii · eg d t ·-· U - · s ' $t · i i ems sht uid gen lY · be t iu ded t · · · · · • • · · 1 J ·P r-tt 1 mem r · •' _ · · · · •• · - · ' • · •• · · · • · -' ' · • a t ld dr ould k ow 'n 11- wh t- he 1n t kMw ·' - l µ1 t wh ·s· pQS$i l i ¢ f o ·· htm tQ kµow It i_s· im- p rmi d 'bla to c el s$ J Y re vea f· th ct· $ Qf- Jh Pa tiff -t p· con¢ aqes nc ' lfd - Jt --· P i Y 'inifo ·_tll f th ··' P r _l' · F S -Qr · f _ - - a _ a i r aj l$d re at PVf # ·th e1al _ ·tio s o f a lt d ' eye t y P Y 9rg#¢ °ti t1· ·· 9 men - v4th _ Si_ htgh t 'f 'l - 9W e • ·9i °$ t -wi h--oth r - embe s · _-_Apa from what has b¢ n stipul t d· no· t aµsv ez s l l t tg s u e l low d- r e ' · ' · - · h f - ti t- ' _ _· '·' 3_ be t c ¢ l- s ipul t on s· 4e_s'igru i n s · $ig l f -times et a · · · · ' • · • t • • ' _ - •• a •• • •• ' •- ·• c d s • •••• · •-•• _ i • i l tq pting- that wh ic i shtntld· a¢oo tqing· -to· ·the r e l t i oµs be·- 1 - an tted'j 'all matte rs q iJ cus d-· t _m_eet_ l' l_g q·t' · he P aj 'ty l t l al J z ti9ps at tt-lJ l v s must· npt ·o_e ·t1 t 9lo$¢u·· to • y · · · one· ·J y i ho$e who· attend· tbe Pl etings · · · • • • • • ' · s i o names ·of' P l S6µ ·or place wal d no ft_gur es hould ·· - r app l µ ' ten· r pqrts d transm1 ss 9ns • Np- m bej ship · t e cQ i ·and adre record s hould be kept When J t is ' neces sary i o Jot _dow - ome z i otes certa4n sjgns oui be us · · ' 6 Gene raliy· ther shqu d ot b lt f ' ecre' - arty- d cu ment$- -· In case any ar •- ru c ssary they $ o -ql4 - -- of suqh -nature -a$- w ii l - not· rev al th ¢onc ei e 'i cr et· rl o th e- arty d should be burned iin n¢diat ly af1 e -re ing • · P Par yc P Ql tio s l f t•et ture _ t no se r et's should ·lJ di•s¢ lpa d •- · i S cr et or g$i-z tio l@ wist b $ ·snia q compa t - anc ei r t · · ' 9ie t tj m osf cautiqn· J h9uta· h i e - against ltay-ing· large i- cf J_ ' itn ot et y ga liz_ tj ons •· tfan¢cess rY acquai Q tance b tween· -o - i Jtrii R Y ' ust b a voided ' · · · J k J ti Ft i and pr -' pagruida ' •' es - it t t ' Le • • ·• • $i · fa tl ifaf it tf Jf • ' ' · • •1 · t • • ' ' ·_ • • • ' • - ·• • • • • • ••- _ · ·• ' C - - J -'1 ' i- ' • · ' • • •· ' • I ' • ---r • _ _ - ' J• • ' ' •' - '• •• ' I • • • 1 • •• f •· ' • best to fireserve 8 Every ' P -i y iiienibe r sho d-t y hi s_ hi$' l gal status » · to keep -his Party membe t f hip f om ±ng known by· as je_w people as· poss ble µ d t ·· keep µis taniily_ and per- son al ·-tµsto17_ from· being •• I r I •• ·Unnec ssarily known bi o he · comraq s- • • • • ' 9 i N - g n r l t siµs_ 6 - hould · be 4 on cQncrete i cret fo oi w rk · · · · ·· wi in ·· ·- th Party · · l i' ope l· WC rk i -cf -iy 4it tin i h · trci111 and_- i - ed up·· to strict r egul-at_ip_ns with se¢ret'·wor f· jf_ t·he regul - -a c rdiJifl r t on ·pf $ r t ·w9l are ·st r et 11 · c i ed· o-qt · anq ·oµ a _ i i•gilance is · sh p ned 't·tf h - gh' st ossib'l'e aeg r¢ e th n it - wil 1 be diff i - - - -q l t fo - he e emy ·-· Pi es to carry- olii 'their acti•vi t J es w l'thin 'the J -ty · nd ev n if disrupti•9_n· shou _d· un 9 µna1e1r ' 'Jccµ r in t t ' f· -P r tt ' it ·-v oul tie lily of· 'it cc l na e· n --· would t affe c the · i · · t ·'· f • • • t • l· · • · · · · ·· · · • • • • • • Jo • i to ' p - r e • t • _' ' • • '' # • · -• a · J •• • • • · · Y' ecret Party org iza t l 9n iµ- giv tµg· gu i daµc_e t the comr es engaging in open w9r · ·shoui _clearly PP se· thetr po -t o nd' dif f culti _- i t_·_s 9 ld g_ive t enf $u ks as they qan- _s lQuld er· a · a ccomP lis t ci t 4- th m -to 99p t sucli for as al e feasi i Je ·it ·should no·t g v ef t eµi i$uch ·ta ks ·•'or- ·as th m t b · · a ot ft uch prms s are n t pernd t e ci- bY th ci c'l_llllstances - or · thes - mra des are co fronted vq -tJi - ·gte'at qi-ffiqut ty wh ch consi ts ii t h - · cont·radiction · be w sn t e i Lletai ' c o ten t and _ legal fol m and in- t11e·· i d i $pen l ect i9 il '·betwee heir open i atus ·· and- the se rer Party organizat t o s Th re Q · tl'ier$ i lUSt be· a l liµi't to he ·rs qQpe·· _of leg l form · witnin w ich J he_y can · rulf tll he·· tasks ' assj g _d them by i Jegai· Jl ty ·- · zt··1 riot possible fo_r · t µem · tq- perfo m d accompiish s c fi task$ as are beyond ·the boµnds qf t e legal form - ' · · · • __ - 1he _ aim p'_i s r WO aud - SO q ci t - art1 · 1 n J he pe io4·· o ·fe tlon - o elµde· tl ie - n J#Y ' f op r vation · -- •a ait l a tentioi · to ·t -e v 1 9us _§PP r- - i f Qu specit e work _ ·a nd · · to p r¢pare · fQ s es•s f til r evo l_u i ii- fy PJlfe 'i-v r¥ ·· Tli ref9re i-n· _ seq t- W r - u mo ft· ·c ution s4 u d- - eµ· ' aj - t '_r yq'J_ µtion ty• · _ Ph ra -4 'mol gcerJ ng o a l or_ Vritt t ll •Wij1 ¢1t i -ci' f no p a t cal - _ ig ni tiq n e _ at a i- or s ·c p r sfi- o ev o ' l if · rea Pract i - • • · ca - - -tio a J Y f s Jt · - wj 1· · · n- f P - J - g _ a ce ·of_ t e ¢ 1 i ona y· ' 'ifQr e'$- · s4 trp n- · their a tte tiO'n· a t 'nc ler ne th s c_r· ·wo rkl· W$ c mµs _ n ve · denti- 7 '-l ta _e-mon eri·ng de VQ d of -c nteip t ·and _ pr cti Q J - si'g ic i e with ·p qpa ga» da wq ·Qf the · Pa _t1r · w icJ · 1· -ne essary- at al tin1es for the di s mi ation o the po41't l eal ·stand ·of ·t e· Party • ' The f9r llet - ust···be c9mb1 J ted -v i te_ · · '' 1 J e _ tt t bf e ntir ely n $ r v ·· li iJli' i thet bo nd s Ql·· ot urid 'efl lli- - · - ' µg · tl 'e s p¢ ifi se r -3 - '9t r i• t · PEµf t_Y •· · r - · · ' par y-• · hol e- • '' · l • • ' • • • 1 • • f H •• 1 • • • ' ' i t ' • - - 1 _ • C • '' 'I • • 'The• Party th t ·' fs cqtµplei iy u·ndergrou f f houici sJ1if t· t e ·cent·er of gr v ty of its worJ to· t _he ·siecret Par · br ches in 1 -fact·o ie•s worksµop13 ·of ices· and rur l - e1 1 • -_· · It is· ne ss a r y f · to try every possibl means tc - place· ln' tµese -P arty· br c ij i- comrade f -w t th the abiljty ·to tuid and to edtj qe €l S- m uc as 1 i f • pqssi ·J le t eir depen enc·e ·on the gu d ce· of ·-t- e ·$ijcret _ higper l adi-ng bodi In th_i - vi y it Will ·be' E39 S'iEf t9 fulfill he task Qf p· eservi g an d consol li dat± ng it e Party -a d' · tq develop· properly · the P tyc· wo k · · · · · ·· ·· · •· · · · • ·- _ ' · • • •' · ' • · t _ - • ' • •· · - -· ' '· ·- ii- ' F • •' ' 4 ' ' - - ·· •'•• •· • _ · - '' • ' - · •• •t • -'i · ·· • •·' ·t STANDARd'f iji r -Offict Mem Jl'f'ndum - • • - 1· • UNI1 nv 1 n 1 co n VERNlY-fENT - - DATE · A c5 J Tb ·v 1 · _ ICAGO 134-46 SUb B b6 I Utmost care ust·be utilized ih_han ling_the following information in· orde r to pr t the iden£i l of the inf'ormants I f' JJ Q a - - ·CG 582L -s orall y furnished the information on oaaea to SA JOHN E KEATING -an_ d stenogr1 phe i 1 durin g the perio d between ruly 23 and · Augus 1 58 This fourth letter contains ·detaj_ls of that part of tl le Solo op tion dealing with the con tac' t __ _ with JOHN arid l'JAI E 1 ITLLJAMs o rJ in London Englar5d r ·•'---' the I _ - Bureau REGISTERED ' l - New York REGISTERED 106-134637 i1 5 1 - Chicago JEK NJB 4 _ · Jf- c 61 $ -P' - c J f 'f ' J-'' •1 I fj t ' · ' - ' ' •··· · i _ · - ' August 6 195 5 ' ·· • ' '• ag nda a rep o t f'Pom Onie body· rep reseriting the United Ste tee on the mage _zine· T is spokesman would spe ak officially for the cp· ot tne United States ActuallYt it· ls an lnternational Communist org qizatton 7hose rE pre entatives on the mag _zine · wil have S t t of pptentiary powers· for their es_peetl'ffe · Oo unist Parties· · • ·· '- · · i • • ' • · 1 r h1 s is not a sao r t· - It t- S h Eip io 'ed· ' in ni i es by almost everyone I talked wH h bo-th·in Russia- nd in China • 1 - 'lt0RIAN0V phQneti o · is lµ the International' Department of' the CCCPSU nd ia now i charge of the Russian de egation in ague for the _magaz t alled ' Fo Pe· oe ·and -e pt r cy N _I I · - ---- ---· aon of- I I is also a member of the Rv ssi ri de1E gat1on ·to tn '-Ii1 e g z d -Thrqugh I KO IAN6y req eatf l·a to n •i·t·e art •oles or ·the · maga tne ·but ---· refu e d· · · I · d1 ei'1 thi s with NIOOL Pift Rovq 1Cli phoi iet c 11_ d of the N'o·r r 3o_t 1 th Am Etri'c·an s -t'io _of the· JnP r p t Qij 1 D Q l r tm n t tt l l a p r p ated my r ··ftt t l l -to him I toJ d -- him th t thf 3·· •vP lJ l r ·1d riot· i ssued any i·ns t ruot1 on t ln tM 's' · I I' 1· I I ' I i ' t f • regur-ct - I t I s t at d t hat t tb qught t hat ant art cles snou 14 f'i-r-st app r Jn - t1e press of th113· GP ·U $A · · · • - xM O- · - Juiy · t - hd Jtf _ 1- 5 8 d ··· ·· · - _ t ' _ ffJ§t 4 i s · - -· 1 t0 -f'1 -he pre·pared no 1 1 t ••• · T4M'$0 -- on July _l ·1 9$8·• ° - fltLIAM SON_ · but a s sooq as he found ou t w-q9 ya - n things he wanted ·to di cu ss' i r-1 th rile • · WILLIA1-tso ·i1'- I hi on1 $ p l'pbse in e- - g My task was to_ asb · rt behalf ot· EUGENE DENN S wlfo her- he wou · 1 ac ene £ 1l j a ppointment to serve as the GP USA repre sentative in · C ' f s tovakia on the new me gaz ine Fo r- Peace a ng bemoc III REtQ TION 0F • AMSON TO THE P-ROPOSAL THAT Ifi BE THE REPBESENTATIVE OF THE dP USA 0 THE MAG-AZlijE nF OR ------- · PEACE AMD DEMOCRACY · JOHN WILLIAMSON ts a paJ d employee of the i tfQ He' '-ts the assistant National Organiza tiop_ foecreta ry The · National 'Q g_an_i Ji 3- t1 - 0 f e rI is a man name AU QRLnr phonetfc ' · • LAUGIILIN is ·w-ery jeal ous of' hi s position so WILLIAMSON has o r ·· be careful about what he does He tre vels to various areas i11 En gland to check up on· organiz itiop and to make reports · · · _- · J 'l' · ·· -A _ _ -' JOHN WILLIJ USON ha 4 ·ni i -- 'i· · _ts · ' ii '··-- ' _ _ · · tqusJns- P Ob e • I A - Li e _c - 1 p · phe mrml aip _- 'J i i so1fe· e trc' ' · tne tfn tt ija s_t' F r - f· 1' r 4 P qt_t 1 - tI MSON ·-te4 lt th · ' tJ em fo·zN ·-t pe· t rst ·€ '11-gh_t mon ha_ tiey t f ----J n gla ·ch·1 'J'p 'h1 o · fam t9s· l' ed·_ n · - a -p _ an pna -p '1- ·- 9·9 -- liQJ2 t · 1 _t e0 ' ·· ·_ _ · t im · - 1 la eigb _ mo ths ha J I p d tp ey we _e q u t yfg· n- e- e ·· · enenu• -- - WIL I M$0 1- t'atr 9 _ isha-t• th · Qµ fitng p qq1 iJ m - y er y · · · · ' dtff _9 1il 11t1 - Z F lrl 1' 3 - F1 a 1Y _ 5l qJ _a 11 _pe ii to t1- - a' -_'p1 lic • He ·s·atd tha t tbey · ·a td· n·ot tell - Mm ·but he knowa · that a t leas t· · · orie ·t ous ·4 P q t f cam r o n '' Mo_ Q ptii tor_·t1 i t· P fg _ef$ f ··_ _T he· · · ·· · - ·- ·qPG l3 P lt ·Q P - h9tq · f-iv- 'huri @9 · p pung I believ r ·tij a fth J 3 ·· · · - · ar $ th - - r tgur if · Jn ·· p n-y c §t _ p l o_ p_ t le_ ltett o -- t o ·i •' M¢tipow 4ti ·- the Pi'tish Par by - 4d c l ·t9 i i t f ' · ' · ·· ' ' to i# - strt · 'iQ -- no ··b4f 't · eJn p- l oymen·t··1s • · a ii · · · - · · - -a ve 1 ri -t ine _a house - n _Eng J _imd p ypient __ t'b' by·week since t·oo• un s feady - P Y - ' llOJ tg g · o r ·_re i·t on a·_ w or i thly b ·a p i- ''f · - Aq_o t b t ' J p t-'l t sn Qq f - J t-ve - fr P rt ·of th e p us e Q - th'a t - •' · fl t IJ GJ' woql 4 ·ri o b ¢ me - · · T li --Br ti sh o a d l • wo lt J· _fo an d1 o •· b t har e li t ent · · ' _ · the ·Lo _dQ q t Da J y Wo_r l -n _ -I 1 ' _d9 i i oir ··kn 9w h t s· fdeiMb-1 ty · _WJ t tIAMSO i '4'_··t9 LdY me t t· he· •o E s ' Qt ' ·h it fit ' t lephdrie _bµ t - the ¢ofura qe 't-Tho 'wota ·s i 9 th Lqµqort D l ly •· Worli t hris telepp one • The ri llllber ' _Ji'or 449· ' Jf JtL' r4 $'0N ' ·1sijid _ ph they hf l v e· woJ ked out · a s tgna-R - 1-lhere 'by _ the t 'tf tl l_ riJ1 ll' i · ·• • · w r o him if· he· ha s - -- ohon e aa1 1· · · · · · · - ' h f ss 1d i li l f ti 'yst m is no l i _oa anq h1 J-- 1-1if L-------- - ------ - _ - A bfg expens - J r i Br-i ta ill· is foo nd fueJ • '-· Mos Ile r 'u i ts vfasted _bec u e houses l re· h at e Qy qpen·ti r e_ plac es · · • • itf'Js- · ' • JILiiifil1$0Jff gt bi- i' g pi i t ·w ·1 H t diff J_oh l t to $t ike oo ts· tn-i the ·Br t ish C Q niml ltl_ts Party • Ie said ·there - ' '· Js no ·sbcl -i _ e tmo g· the Pa 'ty pebp e _i To t his-Aa t h -- - _ -- • f not been inv lteq to-' ti1e hom of an-y 1' fl$mbe of b e 11 -9 - tXi f i -i · '' · rJJ j Jiitf i t r • · 4 ' • • ·• · --- - A 11-··6f th hl Qve·ts ztalt te t·o ·f he qtte st l 011 -·of tv'h the r · · WIWAM$0N' ·gcie s tc as a rep r sen tative of fil' 1 3 QP _USA 9n _ the zine FoF· Pe e - an4 moo rae y_ · WIL IA Olf- ·feels th t ti e e -·caiinO ·1 av _'ht' f'aiir11y- to·i'·f t Y -• r _ozt' two • He lso reels that l e cari ot nie V - h n1 _a roun d aga_in' mtp_ the change of_J3chools f etc li-1 tJ° i •r a tttctQ r - lr t - s·d c si·¢n n t to ccept t e pr Qpoaal of ·· ·'·· ·DENNIS 1 e- tiJs1s ts · -b he OP 'Q'SA a- r_ry··on ·ca 14ign· for_ - his ratu r1 to the_ United' States lie· stdd·he· had eons'fde red _going- to Qana 4a ·f1tnd h d lJi' d h ts over with TI M · suc g Howev r t ey a r iv _q _at th ·corip-1ua1 on- that he tvodld gEi no_ i'u Pthe r 1_ the ··le ader td p t 'f - t·ab J P r ogl' 1SSi V e_ Pa Y th - Cl' f Canada than in th --- O' PGJ · Th riefo he-_ tit not wil lJrig to go to-Canada - r • _ • • _ • ' l • - • • · • o - · I addi ton· t o the li rk he- oa rries • - t - the CP GB and LLIA SO J 1 4_ very 1 mportaljt in he QP B- - e-ven tpou gh h$ -1a n_o ' a- ni mb r o r· the ECj WII LI MSQN itf aj'J ue 111 ihtem_atioi1al fig e n hi elf • I learned· t rb i le - h Mosco th t WILLI-4 MSON • ts -pre i ty much in touch 1 tth -th_e fl e rie-an situation and when ·I saw him I verified the -fao t· that he is· · pretty mue h _up on things $_ _' EI - h S fLa pipelir'i -- t th 'supply _·qi' oe iairi · info t'ion- and dQq niis· fro _ t hei QP_ 11$A · tC · o cot · lµs$ fl d ·ev 4 to ·peki9-g _ OlJr a- Jre- t -ld me tha_t somepne from the·· Qh riese Em a·st fy - n· tiond pn ·-'ca11a·· hi-m t lea·st a e6tiple or · ime a a y ai' nd -'they pei' ld many bout's d t'sous ing th1_n·g$ · -Ha r elays-- at · ·trsA- infop-imition and 4ocumen ts diill' lc_tly tp - Peking Chinall · · - · · -· · · · WILLIAMSON wrfte s' an art tcle at ieas t once ·a week Some f these- articles· hay-a -ap pear ti i The W9rh er'f • H e st ated oweveP- bat· 'tTh WoJ k_e ' pub isr ies only about o e a rticle Ut of every _ s ix h -write i J Re shot red me eopie s_ of b ts a ti¢1es t- Th ch - ve appeta r d- in the Chine·s-e· Press md Comm is tf p_tipe rs id E ·ope niolle f equ nt _y than in the' press 0£ the ·cp·j USA · · · - · · • • ' • •• I • ·WILLIAMSOif s i d that he vi tad the S6viet Union - · 'th a 26th· bongl 'e s- or· the- GP-SU and the Ruasi n s · n ii pumpe_d h1 m dry- He s_a1 1·· ths t he· has re·ceJ ved invt ·ation a t _· ·•' 1- _ t at the Jime of petum ·-to Moscow b t has ··not been there s-in e the 20th Ccrg r i i ·J 6 - ·• ' · ' i f i-' #1 · • ·r •i ·· · M r is n t g tng· tq et - ¢ osc y r · f' · fnd tv-idua1 i i d - 'lrot tl¢1 have- absoit te ly ' _en a$e · nr·off lc·ta1 - 1 tui'si• f • ··· · - He ct u-1d get nQ poW'er·· an¢ • • th e e _ fl r an · · ' ni 'ght ·rfot · · f i • · · •_ · · _ initt cA11soN· s• f li d -t t _ - p e f as·Jn o i-r r - i · ' · _· - _ · ' '1µrin$ the _2 ji c n v s r P 'L e tten I ·wq -- p$r N s ll q · p 'e 19 · µ the i aq el sh p -f ttie· -9 USA H _ 1 1 t·g -h # t E d $ e · r 't · pr9blenis irf· e gap4 · o· Q e r isi _ity ·c t · wr i·ir-1- 'iifFt0_ Tiif · ujf _ ··· · H psJse·d he $ _prg j tenfs· t t I di4 ·i11- Rq fJil8 i · lJ'i p l ' fer ·· - -'- 'i• ·a ro-J e _ · t - s 1 • - ct -· --1n kp a 'it pl ayad _ itJ - ·h e·' 'top · - ·· 0 - ·· _ 0 _ 0 t wa-$ wp l13J tba t FO$TER - n µglj_t go bl tg •• •• - •' i' • • ' ' • ••'• •• _ f '• '4_•_ C •• h ' ••• ' •t • _ _ ••• r ' · _ • · _ · - '· ·· · • •• Ii ' • • _ - • •• · -- ·· · · t - ah 4' b · p 6tt4 eci- i µt· nii't -'Jq f · our ·purpd1e'·if it · · · t J· tpul4·tHf vtell--·t ' fJt ep F Qaf ER 1n -- a 111 it 4 - S t t s- • 1_ _ · · -1 ·' ·· ' · · · · · - - · • · _ ¥1i ··£ _ x' ' - - r- _ v - -· i_ _ 1 - t ri · t · · -'4 Iiiiiit 1 ade p -' - t -'tl ie _m sy' · t ltlg- _t · · • _ q i'ig f _ e e'p · - o '1 -- - _· __ • · · _bi' -_ef ' PJ A-V a t Q tf th MI $A _- ll$ 0_Vt· X R CH CQ t i _' _ ' · ti w'-' li im ' ·1 te $_a_1 -- ' - he r e-41 ·rte li t¢ If 9pt - ' g tl fi'Jtt WJr-tm r_ · H · 's to •tfi ti· j l i ey- p r opoJJe 4 ' 1 'f l l· - - ·mo Vfi- - o t 9-sc9 · - wQ t·· r•m · - '' _ i- ·• the 1 t bu r e-11a a e ¢lin c ··t _li 6 r t t · · · mie1 ttav j' fm ·y · a ipn··· · · ' on the_ Blacl ·sea wh ' le ·he ·was iri'_ -•Rus sia -· c' · • • · · --1_ _ • · _ •• ' ·• ·· - • •• • · · · · · ·- t '' · · - _· ·l·i·c--· · -- · ·· ·' f · · · ·· · ··· - · · · _ t qttiAMS N s l d· h a tf h _ ii jrJi ·' e -ia s· ' th· 1 fos¢p fi · ·· ' lr-' ' J VI %f £fA wa s· -t b J i tilt ' _ Flfu_tbe J QTA ll_ ·used t9 -p iJi J· - f • i 11 7 r touch ith J i m· n9 m t ep what a -t c of' E P he- w i Jn s d • ·· ·· · ·· · ·· as- M9 'rl - mie- and W r ' t '' ·wt·L J l AJ 1SQN' t titc k1 tn ap -l1f ·i ml 3 'f• · ' · · ·_ · qotp a nif lbgu t t ' 1$ t f1s ·9Jr J1a f' i lt o J 9 14 R -1 'f lt trq fted ·· · ·'t · • ·· - · · _ s1 lfesre c p Jihe -¢ _0it th t- POT4SH -w -· itt vn$ $ d -·• Jte' · aske d - _ • ·· ··- · -1 1 r PO fA $ · s_ p QR - ·q t f - -4 t W p i -· tfld 1i ¢ ul f _' · ' '· li tt i t - s i f Ji flu ·a g_ n tr t · ·•th -'iJ I i tho·· icµ w7t _t fsif t 6il • ' ·· ·- ···- · -I hear a ro-t-•' ·the a r es · on tlie rtad tG a nd· fuii·· ·tne fi tWSna n- ·z g ·· ·· • · · ' ·· - · ' ' li s - 1 l J i' --t -JfJ J 1 -h 4 · rre·s te-d POTASlf - · t ·· -· ···c' -_ t ' · ' -' ' t · · •· • · $ · · ' ·• ' j i I · - · • · ' JO WlPJ J AMSQJ _ is ·a _sorj· o 1 t a ritrig hOUl3 f itor· at ry · a - · in4tyid al ' t11J10 ' · · · ' prts nateg ii th · ·trnfted-_'·st ¢i- - l· 1 frt oJ1 r witµ dozetrs - · gt J e·6piJ e ·in -1 · i b $ - U n t d Stii e s v rhb ··t-W 1 ' te · iim p ofl _r ·· L tteJ1 ---· · 'Iti f ct p f lfu cir a JHit ·SO ' P'r - tt i_'_ tl _e _ 2r ' V SA tli -· 'I · · - · · did He tiEi teives- lettel'e from ·a11 'ove r the unlte'd··· st·aten' · - ···• · - ° lp ople · 'taJt$ ·up p ob i f-' i -'In 4 _tt ·mit-t ¢ t i ' ' P r EU ¾EijE DEmfIS llf 1s b ·en -i t1· t o uch w tr h h 1 m ·Rt - sh o @d me- ·t WQ ' thing oQnµeq te4 it -4m l _catf p_p6h J ii t - - 0 J i ' le·tt i r· be ha i· e¢ J r f t oni °j ENN t l in9J µ4iµg o_ti -- ftit 1- iic g ve - ini ti$__ pf ' the last - me it fJ_ t - litq' --· Ci · _ q V f anoyhe lettf f' DJN1ifI·$ •-J tiieated - h t thep - - wa fnt-9'- 9 ¾ $ e t_ tnt · · ' 1 1t j 4h t il r2i11r Si·i 1 - l ¥ t qf £c ' tti · •· t ' · - · • · t t ' t ti1 iit t ii · · 1 ' I I - I I i • ' I • ' '_ -- •• • • ' ' ··'1t · • 't ' '· ' • · · ' i - ' ' w · · ·_ · Yti tti tt·s1ti•cii siia can' tio1r ai tnat·- he m tghi i s 'rrtE3' ft i1e·· tn · -- ·• · ·- ·· · · i 'wdf'sirw ·-· _· · - ' · - · · ' · '- - 'A --- · - ' _· - · - · · ·· ' · • · _· ' · By- a y· c t t-_ q mm e nt ft I14ght be ytell 1 • • • • - · ' · ' ' - r the trn-i t ed _st t '- Gove ¢n n -·J Q- de _ _ g vi rs pass·po t· to I _ _ ____ _· __ bu t•·- ot s a c-ond tton precedent t9 _talking since sµe· ·ce rt inl'y ·· - Uld n - k J i· ¥ 'S Ob ' i 9µsi_y I I ha s ·qe·se ct · · · · her bec au€1 Et h s 'A -v i-· ad a n r· l ro rt jo g _t tt·· out of · · · '· l' I ' C - AM 9 N·l eHeves i hat Al' quite possl b te tlie 1 ' does not· care· whethe abe- re twrn1 to the Untte·d ·· _ • · 1 · ·She· e · mus t p - - i ily i t C tlt· - jt _ ·the OP ·USA inciu ' ng have -voJ i·es of inforntatlot 'e JOHN · · 1 ' WJ IAM_Sdif · sf£ - 'th a t-r wa th I I·111 ' re g _ d · _tP t13 e p ep 4 ioi'i t-9r a U P·ll •· A l aci ahfp· e x J ' le ill · fo w- - Sµ 'ttill not _ u lk thil' in vI s i t• · ' ' _· - ' • ·· tr · l 12h 1 w - ' - -•-· • '' ' · O ' - -• • ·· • -_ _ - fomr- lif t trbfi - 9 ab6ti r1 eer1t17 ·had· 0an·· a r '-ti _ · O - • · - · t •• 7 - I 'T • _ _ 1 1· · · th · Daily worke ''· - · H was · once v e 1 I Pec p es· Wo rldl' · · He we_trh to • _ · tl- i' rra_' I do ot ti¥ '_··h - v - · d p ort d O ' · #t·e ·· ii Jt· ·•·irlY · ' µ - ¢ - i¢ e· _i ble ·w1 h B c · o t - - st Pil ny 1 U1 Y ' skid ' Q am wrµ i i -A1 if$' N a bp - hi rn ·and J LIAMSON g6 - 1 n i eh t-dth the ·1 fn tad Stat $' Wi_Itfr--7w$ s ne ve a yary ·· ' - eli-tme t - U Smr s id he - trt tivt c d e _ East e_ i - · t i a 1 rig t •- 1fd that l 1 t a rytel-e r V ·· ·- · ' _wl h · t it w lt' a ' ' £ tgp t th01 e ls an ' 1 A 1·· 1·p· J 't aqything 'll'll'A - - 1· 1· 1 ' U1$tnt ·c - sl eg n - · to eh eeJ 6n l l rit to -e f ' ho J _r • ·• abont · hfl lt u t_-- --· · · · ' · · - _ _ ' _· · ·· · t cl st 111a _ AJ 3 1 QHA 1 1 WT · ' • w o l _a U vtrig n · e -aho fo sJ t ' · J1 1·t o otiif · ' _ · · ' i tizen s fltf r n hi»r - i i g l ip i e f ' ·J UE aj ong- al fgh -in Cz ohosl ov td but even · fie·· -- h 114r ·n· P$ _er ho_ i · · • ' OS· ll 13 ii ·tt k cr fo v l ava -ot ao enee· t wo rk on _th - - tr1g_ Revi w tt· · · tn Chi n i · ·· · · · · · · · • ' •· ' • · · - I • __ c 1 4 ' i · 5 o#-sO ITT -· _ _ •· · ·w t t rtI M$Qif sai 4 tij t D OAA L ·l SQUJ TZ riasi' one-··ot the · ·· ··· mo$t imp9rt· 1ft · j hs - Sha ts ' f n ch a f gtj 9-f ·-tp e en t i_ r radio p opaga nda _ d p r ent d 1'ing t-1-i t ii f'b f lt@· la hgl1 ge s in ·t-rsw - j_ - n ha1i -0 ta_ fl'Y' 'i1 t _t h UllJ b U §lli J- t -1 ''' ·• ' J so · UflJ lappf nd 4t S siff te f•·· -- · w e ec a a pe_ps _and 't tri P-__ _ - · _ · 1i '' pmr qe s couldµ -·ge-t along · t-1-i -µJ i hei WILLIA1 $0N thottght t at · rit t t f ' she s the b ist e atnpl o t P sQ n b ing ab1$ _to_ f 'l6co J ·tf _ JJ J f - i t on di ion·s but she ·-a 1 d J1qt · ' _ r l- f · •• 1 • •· i i -_ h _ Ji t i rijt1Jdif f si 1 • · · l' t l i '··' • • d t i i l i ' t ' f •·•·i · • ·· ·• · · 1 1 · r t' ·IiJ' fi tved· lit· £hi Gi i- cp s't tuati'on JONP S · · - -·' 6 Pq oug t - - ·t ok ip 1t z his · - · · -· ' state th a the ' · TJ wbugh··CLAl TDIA JONES and the q'PGB they contacted · · the Greek cl · and the GreE ik CP 01e·aped he '- and said that- · the stoey was tru¢ tln that s_he • was nvolved in so e- kind busines·s with Greek ·C ommuniste q · - · ··-Jolfu v i t $ ·t ed t her_ t id itd $ed her- t·o- so· b ack · t _the ·lfn i ted - a -Et and told' h r thatl sh was· JJts t c riea i ing problems sh Is· in fil ie Uu_1 titcLB tates n o wj_ WILLIAMSON wan v s- e to· loplf iqt·cf t JI s •anq_ r1n'd out why t' ei'mliasfon_ was··· • giv en ·fo r he1f to 1·e·a y_e·_ he UqJ t ed_States r id who·_g va _ her_ · · -· per'il tis iqn aft_e r _FORD and LAWHON pld he l' to flea• WILLIAMSO iT sai l- that he thin s ··tJie· CP· U$A s t oU ld have more details and he t-1otjld t tke to kn w aboi_it-- her also · ·1 · 12 -· - tRVI-N -f· eoTAsH w t J -A fSOij' ta_i_k d '-abo ut r'mtt W f P OTA$B a d 's -Jq th J I _· should tell · J VINO POTASa' when h e g t s ou - of ja-11 _ that t he · buslnea_s PO ASH set up in -w hic- ·he s t t otit· various· ·t rticle·s mall articles sti d l as ·an tiq1rl es ·to seil on the- European market 1 s no good· m J it- AM'SON said th t he is sick lfnd tir d ·of bo f ring- with· it • I- - dos et t•t P Y' and it is not worthwhil -• ' -- · • lJ The a --- --- _ l _ wife_ WILLIAMSON sa id that 1L - -r--·- 1_- ih the Unitad states fol' a ·vis i t -' · ·-- s· presently lY •· C Atm S ·· · · · · · 5- _ d -_ - · WILLIAMSOlf' sa d -th a t' when CLAUDIA JONES c'ahia to glarid t'f re·_ CP GB ecomme de 4 th t sp e· go to on ·· of' the · P e'opJ e's J mocraeie8 · rtd they sp oi rioa lly reco mm rided ·Prague She · wouiq not go- She said that she tvoulq isra 1 t ound t n England because so 111ebody was sup_pos d _-to cfom to England o marry h ei' - ·-$Qni · guy diq···shot-r up · 1 3ta d Iii f e'tsi days-· nd t en left- h ·c r AtmIA ONES ·-then became ill and they_ had to go ut an d rs ls oney- to - ee p_ hat in - h ·spi-ta 1 • She sttll wo 1-4 p ot le vs ·Eu gi nd 'l'l e11- she us d the ·exouQe that she· could -not g¢t ·il passpcrif t lat · tl_le i tish re fused to give her a - PS S$pri t·•· Fi Edly she' bEfp rij e - r11 agf tip Usually her· illness' wouJ d· b - s ccompan te d by a m tital' bJ akdown • ' • r • • • • - ' • • • • ·au ••' · · ·fin ally bh ey_- gqt h - -·'to Fra11 e'·on a permit visa tp e F ve1 1ali - ·c t to·ok he r d t m t·o · the R f a or to fioe· in th ·· · • - - --• ·1_ s·outh- o ' Ftfu1 ¢e f r a ·eo_up - of c ni P - -The French - pa t - 1 1 - ' bill ' rhe_n ah t3 e ed to England · · t•'---- - '' ·· • - - 12 • _ _ ' J1 J1l • • • - ' _ ' · '' · _ i • - ' •' -· ' - · •- t r · · · j-'- · WILtIAM foN said· that- once in ·a 'tirlifle CLAUDIA J NES' '· • • · - _ ac3·k · ip · ae f n# -a i -beha y-i°Qr is -' bad Sh · again ·mad contact · • ' with some g'1 V i'f toin ·the Uni b ed States an lived td th 1 1im for ·a whilE t • Then the CPGB got a te-iephone call f r om 8 roman in ·t e Unit•ed states informing th Pa rty to tell QLAUD rA to lay ott he - husb nd · · · · - a ts-- 1- i WILLIAMSON sa'id' that CLAUDIA H ves e·x tra v·sgan t1 y et _ 'itnci th - era ge wage· of a P rty fi1netions ry stea ss - - in Br i taln ts that of a British worker This added to the 'et Jen en·t am ohl the people -in the_ CPGB toward · CLAUDIA WILLIAMSO -t _stated tb a-t CLAUDIA JONE is getting money f' om the United ates ' T_he _ last tim t she ·rece1 ed money it _tfaa $50 _ from I iY DI NOR · v if o r ROJmR -_ Q I _S_lie· tn 'ite - to· oth er s · J n the trqi·ued S tate-s· and _i ae ve · money from them · · 4I 1 f I I I f ' · · t ho·spttai He sr fid th t ·she belongs in a mental' i tJ tu ion _· He s ated that he trt s t·o keep _away from her but We did · invite -'her to partiedpi ta in a meeting with PAT p i RO ESON a · · · Sh now· ha·ijob_ btt e s s1 ll a- es- p - 1· s 1- le Edi tbr of a West 'Indit 1n Fe 11atioti magazine a it· sh n qptµly • · She _·cou d t1 t get· a long With the _West In ians bu-t· l g lly he -· is· tn - ve'Ey good positJon- ' ¥he t· trie_ l to_ remove ·her-· but· they cou ld n ot a nd she - lE$'$till· the editoJ 'i f the magazine SJ e think_s that she may- get- a We•s-t In¢liari pas-spor't · some day - ILLIA ON - - id tliat· -cmAUDI 1 · JONES _ f13 a ·pain·· 1ri the ne9k She is al-ways fightin ·i S_he is papt Qipat tng in the 1 She is f''in ht tho- L I she 1-s res'_ 1 · of' the r-act a 1 I - vas elected to thf3 NC_ anq n e catts_e t f 1s an-' ·u1tr e ·' le fttst WILLIAMSON asked to tell the OP USA that CLAUDIA JONES ts· h l f ra_zy i f _n_pt t'otall y i'n$ane 11 _d that he 1$ haviq g h ta han·da f ull w th _her • · B said that• he· does nqt · · know· who could tni'luEn iee h r- · aotional fiaht in·_ the CP_ · U i- -f· - ve-cy lI LIA ISON S id -that sh preaks d bwri ttm eso ethit g like this happens Then they hav · to p_t1 t he i n a ··· 1 1 was wrong f' t t utAUD A JONES a Joh_• Fo' 1 ' about· ight or nlhe mon t hs· she t-torked tor a Chinese ne rn e gency tn Lbndon _She was fi ed bec us6_ s e started to· tell her ·hoas ·who i•s · Chinese wbs 't to do rid st' tt-rted to r tght w i th- him The Chinese complaineo that he d td- •n i'li do _her share of· the wor -that she was always la- e _ tc · c eoB ·cop duc ed all in'vest tg ·tion but ·ha d to concede tl_ uit the· Chi ese were cor re·e ·e nd that she · i T he CPGB · go - I beo use 13 • ' ' i ' ' - ••' ' '· I • tl' _ · Hardly _anything happens in Erlglahd which is· re-lat d-· · to some· Aliie riaan- everft· or p ersot1 t ha ·t _does not involv e · · - WILLIAMSON · It 1 fact · t Y' still ha ye 1n exis te e a · part· tb · -OP GB ·whe t is calleQ t he ft meviea n C 01nm tssion t I t was · · ishe i ·wp en a numbJ - f· Ame z # ns ti¢h as I L the or · GLA1JI IA JONE1$ _ ·_ l 1 d 1vILLI MSPN Wfl it tp England · - he · n purposef of the ojmniss ton was to _ ttj terpret for the CPGB· · 1 and -p r _hap -to aupp-iem$n a l c Uhpa _iBn s Wl der ken_ py the· · OP USA 1f fLLIJ Olf id- t at· as far _' I - µ-a J f _ p rso_ns 11 r · · conc r-ned_ he -yirisb 's f hat tli t s ooinmi u1i6n wo u 1a·· be a·bqlished but f h at · t his· oomM ts·s ton is_ ·runot lontng • · ·_ t • W LLIAM j Mt thei ihah ll dMdti ii Wht travel- from the JTni ep $ ca tes · to m opfJ s PP by in London _· trsuallyth re e t · some· pr oble s coli ' l- teii' w i th -t ve·L So a very probl m - oonrh J9 t a with the Utji t·ed Sta tea· ts· t'hr own in· his dfre c'tion for · some-' s o tution-6· · · ' -' · - - ·· · · L PA BE JA- ' ·· · ' · - I·· ·_ · · · ·· 7 · · '· ·· · · 4 n· -ex ¢ 'J PAm RO SON _ LI 1' fl MSQN _said tl t$ t onmiftt ia- · · _ _ · · _ · - ' •_· • ' _· la±d A15mrs l d tMt t1 t • ·· · · -· _ · · h bl cl s_ht i th' I I · ·- the I - -• w td ona 1 Guar dtan t · When no ESON 1- · ·repe_ ved h i·$···P it to travf l I I iqtid ·otheps ·t1»1 · to · ·· ·· e o_l lde -c·oi7mlun_ t _ fr opr a_etit-'it1 s _ t_ ' r -la iori to· R0BES0Nt s· t · · ac-tl v i ties i n··Great··Britain -WILLrAMSON said' that he · _ · r _pci t d ls t ·H4 Rt· P bt tIT - nd -JOHN- qoLAN · _ ·· I 1 · _ t yarr_ h w h - siPliw •· Up·_ th P-1 'JS d e I inir #-it h¢w ·PAUL ROBESON iioul d -beha'V e and· ·ao·t · tri--·B' ri taih There are two col ln t ttees fn· Br Ltain t-bi· ROBEfSON ·- -Oiie · is s nation·a -1 aomml ttee which foigfi t fQ ROl3 SON'- ' 's 'rigb 'tQ tPf ly i _ The otller is a iooa·l I- ' 1 · • • f • _ · ·· · · t · f f t' f _ _ _ i'f · WILLIAMS ON st ate '' hat he j dLLITT an d_ · eo i A lf me t with PAUL ROBESON when he- arrived in B itain The Soviet Einbassy e ontaqte d ROBESON' ar j f ·e xte l ided h m ·an invi tati_on to· come tt RU ss -1 - ·He_· said p e ·apan t _ lot of t µrte with ROB 5SOU · woriting oq t plans· to tours in Brita in He t ried tq ·Qonvinoe ROB $SON nqt to rush to the · $o Vi$t Un ioq but ROBESON' 1-rou1a n t 11 s·te1 1i e saiq - µ11 t RPBESOJ _wa s g_c _ing direoi ly to- R _ss1 He is_-_also _g9 e Q Y s_' t Gh -- ria ' i t s ang · _pe-rhaP s-' ther · coun trie s- · He t s the i eti p ing to Engla 'l'l d to· peJ f ¢ -- tn s me t a Qer s·• He haif a ' l raa_ i appea i -ed on e-lev-isi o -- t '-1 r t -in England · · · · · · · - · r it f ' l4i ' - _ c r J 1iiii i J g ' r ' ' ' · '' f·ltt ' - r i' ' ' ' · ' ' - ' t ' r · i• c ' · ' ' ' •' ' •·' · '' · · ' •• · ' ' frg t WIW'3J a i sS on s Jo s i d e -_ bh$· people n Great i 41n wJl o 'fought tot- ROB t SON' s pe ttmtt '· · - - to trz a - eL Wl JJtIA 1SON-- aatd--- hl t I I loe s lot or•· _·· - wri t1hg tor _ the -sitlh p iE 'fif n pres_s_·- o · ·o he so ial ist · _ · countries tncluding the_ Qhln _$e praatn gets pai_d -· tor _ hi s· arttc 1 - 'wh_ile__vlIDLI' Ai'1$0bl doe·s no it · · - · · _ · - -·- ·• E_ BOI '•i n 'tt r' At 6N sa tcf hij _ 2 ' _ _ f _ r t le J p1 nrt 1 n·g tq 'me- t w i th B_ DU ·-BO S· wllo a -oom n t to rg d _ 'and t s on h a · way 'to· oac9w a _ _a tt esult ot P an$ inen ' s ··made ton- · pu BOIS by · _ _W I 1 WILLIAM' L PATTEnsoN· j ' • · -· ·- t • • t ¢ Iluss•ian s thr'ciugh- N j ·or AI _ an4 Ai - ¢1 ' ef to - · c9mm hd lt tons ro-r th -- Leni - Prize · · fo AtJi - r tcr n $ - - Tlley· sa· -d they wouf lfli - ·t ·ofte r 'ft ·to· ·-som -· · · J ci 1 ist - Q 1 some -W li knowri pe $o - but' h -i do nQt · want the _o i fJ · p e Je§ _ r '· A __ t i'$ ·fupme iy_ li Y- wqµl 4 iure to -g1v - h ·p 1 ' l e 1$ iQ GElf q I - ol' WI J l 'l-t z FQ$TER kn_t -- h y cannqt · i fJ iflY fui·g ' ve· J t to_ 1 t 'RO pN·- i f t tdll ·r i fb -· h t nything- ' T I -ey O QW tb 1 µ k -tll_ef wilJ give· lt' t _ - BOIS· r t Q_a ri s a · 1 r - $j__ o f·' ri- -y 'td th i t_ - - 1 ii E skeq - -to· tak this U'p · w ttt i t 1 -- qP JJSA_ tp Ei tt· tp • 1a rty has ·any re¢ommend tiQns Tl i W t'loulg_ Ptefer · · rjen Papt 1- - i'oti • - Th Rutfsians s fd they_ - ote to ·a m tn ste ·-1n the ·mi-t-1-onal -Council ·ot American Soviet· · Fi ten sl lip - th E g td ifcr the· ·' t enizi ' P' r z t ut di d ttot receive - _ r e pl ·•· · h y ll 'ssurne d t t e q i · lot want· ·to answe J··t - - l »h n t t - · - · • •• I • · •· · ' -· - i 1 · ·• - •• t I - - - - 'It _ g it' t o · oot BO S i • • _•i i- · WIL -A · · · t_ _______ L a I who i's1 re 1$ t ve_ 6£ _ went t o · - - He' had talked ·with Wl l LIAM- L A1 T @R$QN end they · re pying ' -- 0- aPri ve· at so me export 'b n rs art' gement n _Rtcmgary ·- -WILLIAMSON· co mm ented tha t PATTERSQlf has· _no p us tn eas making atioh a range··m$ntri · t S · ·· · · · - · · · _· - -_ _ '• l • • _ f • - ••• ·· ' · I_ t is J SSibl tha PATTER$q wan-ts to ge- in Oh ·· ··a- busine s in o t1det to obtain revenue fc - ' 'l'he·t5Woi ite'i 'fl ··' - · · ' o - 0 1i ic s'·_ ·i - t i IAP ON --' · _- -_ _ · · ·_· _ - LLIJi M bN -- - - - tq ··s· a- 'tEstrifMbJ iRIS and -l t SHTA ·of tP aboxa Pp J2_gr s v 7- o t'-clii • Tqey •• enti' to the Cor1$l'fi¼ fs o - ulgarra the -Congress of ' ' · • • • • r_ _ · ·· ' - I • • 'I · - - i F 1 - k- · _ ·e P'_ • 1 t· · _ i d v· If• r _ - • '• -·' • - · · · ' ··- · · ' -' i ·bt r¢is ye vie w of 1· ga e JiI-tL fil MS ON · qise s- ·s·_ J' · · 1 _ ·M 8w - _ ·· ·f _ · _ my political · _ - ·· - ·· · A-'a WI-LLlAMSbNt S OOMPLA ' N'TS · · · ' · ··· · ·_ -· _· · · · ·_ oitOERPffN - THE OP t - s A ·· · mi M f PN ¢ qw l 'irt ·_' ¾-t··t1hl'1 - dtAtibtA ·ioNEs· · _ • ee ve_s· r· 1 0Jtfl - 'q9pi -- ot 11 1e _ W ker tt_ he doe tir· rio • lie als9 wan ed -- kb w··w 9t h d· 3i ri' t rec - - '¥ -hi Yo th · GP USA 'j1 9 mf fe-cV fr jit H -- t i-tJjh t flJ· Q cmey fo aµqh · t h1ngs in --Br1J s t iJie • s wa n eg- tg J n· t w t he· w_orl¢e ii _ · f i · ·' · · · 'F - _ · I· _ · - c d_oesn t··t1rird1 r _r_ - • Qt ' 1't $l i-_ f j -• iJi¢ · -H' al st t d- ·tba · - -t · ill tja bmmuni oa-t f· i th-- __- ' --- - - -- - ' litit IL _____ J dtd 1 t¥e if o i6 Pl i ifi t ijJ il ' my · • _xap be f ·· f9t s not i te DENNIS 1 tL tsr ·ri· ' ed tlj tf ' b f h · wa L t o Ut 6 ·to keep _1 n· - 1 v r ' h' 'l•n'r- ISON''' atte · ithe· •itl i-esu oi' 'IRV lf G T OTASH • t1J tL tA 1SQ if f ' qJ1 -t cf- i i 1 p il__sf pe s wh t ch oan only Qe 1- 1 aine a ·ain · tn the U' n 1 ted_ s·tai EHf 1 · - _ r•i pJt ·e • · t · ' '_• •· · __ - · - · _ - '_• ' -- -J l Y i ttµLt Q ta _conipl iµt t o EUGENE D iooTT 'f Y r - - i' · • ' tol ·J 11 1' 8 tli D J WC O e· -Je ·te·ct_ the P 9PC S- t ton ·a s - -l r 1 t i re ·o r tl 'l$ c t TSA to · tn n w· ' • - ' _p-o ur i ·• 'lf t i _on 1 ·m ri r_x ·i q P r gg D S 111t ld n 9 ·•· tro riiment d w ttLI AksoN· DENN·IS aoinp la trteq that t ' r ·· Jll 'l E tna · • •' ·- · ··some· tS _viI µ t 11' A QN· l-Jia_H es po ENNIS a b 9µ· - - Iri eth b ig_ hair ' · · he should not· write a bout '·WILLIAMSON se id ·that he has taken· r· · ' a re of- tha · and · tt t he ts ·no lor i_ger··ta-i t tng· tri• th rune ·w ay r · ' ' · ' • - i ' · B AR T - 9 a _¢oi1J IDiir iA i r QN' WILLI A MSON· ' wrm fk ' · t - ' - · ' -- · addr sJ •1 ··· wttt t ON ' gav · e · · · ' ••_ • ' _ • · · ' tha -_followirig · ·_ ·· 1 • • tion f tdential · - ' -_ -J • • • ' I • - · 1 - t •ft •• - - · • ' • •- 4 - • - - - S _ ·· ·· • •l • • • _ •' - _ _ · ' '- r • • • ' ' V' • 1• •' • i · - · · I 1 l '• • • · • r · ' - t - - - ·· ' h h$ l i llct ·$6 ethfng w $eli 3h u a 1 1ot _ gC ' • J· _ ·' ' - • '• c • • to _his _address amL·w hiqh Sh J d iot hQW a ·dtr t t i ti n trr_i th irn ' I told- hini· I- ha - _ go pa t d dress nd miv i t to htfu· to e· ftlt he ·even t he··_has· s ti_ im por t t in CQnilat on he wants o send to ta -This is-- •a ·b in d I Pst oftic _box-in ·ch tcago • ' ·v rx _ COMMENTS d d '_' Jo r·ta ftI MSOit • ·- - • ···' cr6 't iii oril -t ei -iliibo t n-t · ttta te'g ·c ··- - ·- · ·_ · · posi tio - · Jie t · 9-Yd i#no ot Q i' -i vi ty _• _ _p e ow about e 3 ey - · 1 htns nd eveeyBg t tti - - T-he nly-' 'f ihit tS -h t oks at· ·th t l' $·e rtt· · i 1 time i a · a n ··_·g r rtc-ft J - · Q r d i l ·s -o ' _i h _t_ h o uld ac t· as-- a representa t_ive1 betw u t e - Qf USA an i ttb J ta ··cP StT· · · The soviet-Uhlon · f s in · ·· · · · ecm ct _ w ttii Jt$1'1 _ Tµij R 13'$i' i t -11 1fl a·· t $ a n·g tnent oxP n ie '· to e·e WILt C M lPfr • · TP Y ' tol q _ nie _ t9 · e it WTh t AMS9N· tP o6 e- -· 1 o I19 cow 1 x AI ttJ ked ·wtth ·µfm - -when · he as t n offo o · · · 4tW- rig tbEf 20th q9p gre SS 9t t'i CP$ 1 _ ot p NI-COQ r _ a nd_ • _ ' - XAt _ ai 4 t tv r- Mould l t e · ·t·Q ·EH i'tf WI A ON- Qqme- to MQl$00t-1' · · 1 ' t· ··_ • _ - · · _ - 2 ·· ' tl g -iri ¢1ia e · f· m em U -Itt M o at th his _ f - '· _· • _· t · · _· - · · · · ti JN ·Ji - -9 - · • ·· · ··· r _tl_1 ·C'eijix a »4G o 1 i e J 4 -0 t J f'• · · ' t · · -Cllina nf ·_- _ve - girds ti Lt1 Ms'0 ' n tp· tell ·wxr f IAJi S•N'' t·9 ¢q ·t u -- -· to ' ij4 1 e -n toi1 ·at ctimen t·a t ok · etc· 66· ·c tliiha ·iz he iw s· ·be'e ri IoitC'' -• · ' · · ·i ·· i - - _ - ' ·' · ' _ ·· _· ' · ' ·_ · ·__ - ·Wj LI M$ Q ··p a- 'tfc 1 Y' qa · ' tt C$n te r tn G t11 t-t Britain- - Aa' ·a· e·s u1t• cf'·•a1 1 thei- tfon tae -ts he· has ·ma de ih ··the trnt t d_ sta t Sa· i ·-is $ 1 piet ·y 'fs od' -P 9 1 tior i • · r g ve · hini $50 1 ·we· t- - - ' tomm % t e- vt' n e fli ' -6th ra- · · · ·- - - ·r · · _ - _ -- · · ·•· J-· • • •' • • r ' ' · · - ·i' •- • • ·· ·- -·r - • · _ _ · • · '•• ' - - • - ' • I • ' ' ' o • ' • • ' • ' - • ·· •'• FEDEP s L BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION FOIPA DELETED PAGE INFORMATION SHEET No Duphcahon Fees are charged for Deleted Page Information Sheet s Total Deleted Page s - 2 Page 24 -- Duplicate Page 3 14 - b6 b7C